初中英语2025届中考常考短语（共28类）

中考英语常考短语31.callcallatsp.拜访某地callfor需要，要求calloff取消callon号召，拜访callup给...打电话2.comecomeacross偶然遇见comealong跟随，进行，进展comeback回来comedown下降，下落comefrom回来comein进入，进来comeinto进入comeon来吧，赶快，加油comeout太阳出来，书出版，电影上映，花开放comeover顺便拜访，过来cometrue梦想实现，达到comeup上升，升起，提到comeupwith想出，提出，追上，3.cutcutdown砍到，减少cutin插嘴cutoff中断，切断cutup切碎4.fallfallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown倒下fallill患病fallinlovewith爱上fallinto掉入falloff从...掉下来5.getgetalong/onwithsb.和某人相处getaway逃走getback返回getdown下降getfrom从...得到getin到达getinto进入getlost迷路getoff下车geton上车getoutof从...中出来getover克服getreadyfor为...做准备getto到达getup起床6.givegiveaway捐赠，颁发giveback归还givebirthto产生，生孩子givein屈服，让步giveout分发，散发givesb.alift捎..一程giveup放弃7.gogoalong...沿着...走goaway走开goback回去goby时间流逝godown下降gooff熄火goon继续goout出去goover仔细检查，复习goup上升gothrough浏览，翻阅，通过8.looklookafter照顾lookaround向四周看lookat看lookdownon/upon看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望looklike看起来像lookout小心lookover检查lookthrough浏览lookup查阅，抬头看lookupto钦佩，仰慕9.pickpickout挑选，取出pickup接电话/接人/拿起/捡起/举起/端起10.putputaway收好putback放回原处putdown写下putinto把...放进3,putoff推迟puton穿上/戴上/上演/增加体重putout熄灭putup张贴/搭建/举起11.taketakeaway拿走takeafter外貌或行为上像takecare当心takecareof照顾takedown写下takein吸入takeoff脱下，起飞takeout取出takeover接管takepartin参加，参与takeplace发生takepridein为...感到骄傲taketheplaceof代替taketurns轮流takeup开始从事，培养，占据12.turnturnaround转身，掉头turndown调低，拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover翻身，翻转turnup调高13.aboutcareabout关心，在意dreamabout/of梦想着knowabout了解talkabout讨论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心14.awaytakeaway带走runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉putaway收好15.backbringback恢复，使想起callback回电话payback偿还talkback顶嘴16.downbreakdown发生故障calmdown冷静下来let...down让...失望liedown躺下来sitdown坐下17.foraskfor要求，请求carefor照顾payfor为...支付preparefor为...做准备searchfor搜寻sendfor派人去请thanksfor为...感谢waitfor等待18.fromhearfrom收到...的来信keep/stay...awayfrom避免接近，远离learnfrom从中学习preventsb.fromdoing阻止...做某事protect...from...保护...免受...separate...from...从...分开19.inarrivein/at到达believein相信，信任callin拜访，召集dropbyin顺便拜访handin交上，提交joinin参加20.intobreakinto破门而入change...into...把...变成...divide...into...把...分成...lookinto调查knockinto与...相撞turn...into...把...变成....21.out短语blowout吹灭breakout战争/火灾等突然发生、爆发bringout使显现，表现出checkout查明、结帐cleanout清除、打扫干净clearout清理、丢掉cutout删除findout查明，弄清getout出去、离开handout分发、发放hangout闲逛keepout不让...进入pointout指出runout用尽sellout卖光3,sendout分发、发出（光\信号等）setout出发、启程tryout参加...的选拔workout解决22.of短语hearof/about听说thinkof认为/想起23.off短语breakoff中断clean...off把...擦掉gooff离开/闹钟发出响声keepoff使避开payoff付清runoff跑掉setoff动身showoff炫耀24.on短语dependon依赖、依靠、取决于feedon以...为食fighton继续奋斗hangon稍等、别挂电话holdon等一等别挂电话insiston坚持keepon继续knockon敲门passon传递tryon试穿workon从事、忙于25.up短语cheerup振作起来dressup打扮drinkup喝光eatup吃光endup结束fixup修理growup成长hurryup快点makeup组成、弥补、化妆mixup混合ringup打电话sendup发射setup建立showup出现standup站起来stayup熬夜thinkup想出useup用完wakeup醒来26.to短语add...to...把...加到...上belongto属于helponeselfto自便holdonto继续leadto通往、导致lend...to...把...借给listento听payattentionto注意pointto指出prefer...to...比起...更喜欢..replyto回复returnsth.to把某物还给returntosp.返回某地stickto坚持27.with短语agreewith同意arguewith和...争吵beginwith以...开始catchupwith赶上comparewith把...与...对比connectwith与...相连dealwith处理、应付keepupwith跟上makefriendswith与...交朋友provide...with...给..提供..28.其他短语enjoyoneself玩得开心getmarried结婚givesb.alesson给某人一个教训haveatry试一试keepapromise遵守诺言learnbyoneself自学makeadecision作出决定makealiving谋生makeupone'smind下定决心makeprogress取得进步makesure确保takesomemedicine吃药tryone'sbest尽力waitinline排队等候33