高中英语2025届高考常用单词和量词

高考英语常用单词和量词一、常用单词6Athomeandin thegarden在家与在花园tree/triː/树roof/ruːf/屋顶，顶部chimney/'tʃɪmni/烟囱，烟筒bedroom/'bedrʊm/卧室stairs[steəz]楼梯bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室，盥洗室house/haʊs/房子wall/wɔːl/墙frontdoor[ˌfrʌntˈdɔː(r)]前门hall/hɔːl/大厅，会堂，会馆diningroom[ˈdaɪnɪŋruːm]餐厅snail[sneɪl]蜗牛shed/ʃed/工具棚kitchen/'kɪtʃɪn/厨房livingroom[ˈlɪvɪŋruːm]客厅garage/ˈɡærɑːʒˌ-rɪdʒ/汽车间（库），车库wateringcan[ˈwɔːtərɪŋkæn]喷壶steps[steps]台阶path/pɑːθ/路线，去路，小路lawnmower[ˈlɔːnməʊə(r)]割草机flowerbed#N/A花圃frog/frɒɡ/青蛙pond/pɒnd/池塘grass/grɑːs/草，草地gate/geɪt/大门garden/'gɑːdn/花（果，菜）园fence/fens/栅栏；围栏；篱笆barbecue/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/烤肉野餐，户外烧烤架ladybird[ˈleɪdibɜːd]瓢虫bush/bʊʃ/灌木丛，矮树丛bed/bed/床sheet/ʃiːt/床单，成幅的薄片，薄板duvet[ˈduːveɪ]羽绒被blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/毛毯，毯子pillow/pɪl/枕头poster/ˈpəʊstə/海报，(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画)clothes/kləʊðz/衣服doll/dɒl/玩具娃娃，洋娃娃teddybear[ˈtedibeə(r)]泰迪熊washingmachine[ˈwɒʃɪŋ][məˈʃiːn]洗衣机wardrobe/'wɔːdrəʊb/衣柜torch/tɔːtʃ/手电筒；火把blind/blaɪnd/瞎的，盲的comb/kəʊm/梳子toothbrush/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/牙刷toothpaste/ˈtuːθpeɪst/牙膏shower/'ʃaʊə/降雨，骤雨，淋浴mirror/ˈmɪrə/镜子soap/səʊp/肥皂toilet/'tɔɪlɪt/厕所，马桶tap/tæp/(自来水煤气等的)水龙头bath/bɑːθ/洗澡；浴室；澡盆，浴缸butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶wasp[wɒsp]黄蜂trampoline[ˈtræmpəliːn]蹦床flowers[ˈflaʊəz]花plant/plɑːnt/植物，种植cage/keɪdʒ/笼（子），鸟笼guineapig[ˈɡɪni][pɪɡ]豚鼠Inthelivingroom在客厅ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板，顶棚comer[ˈkʌmə(r)]墙角cobweb[ˈkɒbweb]蜘蛛网spider/'spaɪdə/n.蜘蛛clock/klɒk/钟fan/fæn/（口语，电影，运动等的）迷light/laɪt/光，光明；发光体；轻的；少量的，微弱的curtains[ˈkɜːtnz]窗帘window/'wɪndəʊ/窗shelf/ʃelf/架子；搁板photo/'fəʊtəʊ/照片key/kiː/钥匙vase/vɑːz/（花）瓶；瓶饰newspaper/'njuːzˌpeɪpə/报纸magazine/ˌmægə'ziːn/杂志desk/desk/书桌letter/'letə/信address/ə'dres/地址stamp/stæmp/邮票envelope/ˈenvələʊp/信封6,television/ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən/电视plug/plʌɡ/塞子（用塞子）把…塞住game/geɪm/游戏，运动box/bɒks/盒子，箱子jigsaw[ˈdʒɪɡsɔː]拼图door/dɔː/门lamp/læmp/灯，油灯；光源telephone[ˈtelɪfəʊn]电话picture/'pɪktʃə/图画，照片cushion/ˈkʊʃ(ə)n/垫子fire/ˈfaɪə/火；火炉；火灾开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fireplace/'faɪəpleɪs/壁炉armchair/ɑːmˈtʃeə/扶手椅carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/地毯sofa/ˈsɒkɪt/（长）沙发radiator[ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)]散热器mat/mæt/垫子floor/flɔː/（室内）地，地板Inthekitchen在厨房cupboard/'kʌbəd/碗橱，小橱（柜）vacuumcleaner[ˈvækjuːmkliːnə(r)]吸尘器bin/bɪn/垃圾桶fridge/frɪdʒ/电冰箱mop/mɒp/拖把拖地brush/brʌʃ/刷子，毛笔，画笔highchair#N/A高脚椅food/fuːd/食物chair/tʃeə/椅子table/'teɪbl/桌子radio/'reɪdɪəʊ/收音机sink/sɪŋk/下沉，沉没stool/stuːl/凳子,大便,厕所；长新枝；诱捕fryingpan#N/A煎锅kettle/ˈket(ə)l/(烧水用的)水壶jug/dʒʌg/壶；壶中物glass/glɑːs/玻璃杯cooker/ˈkʊkə/炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)saucepansaucepan深煮锅，平底锅apron/ˈeɪprən/（机场的）停机坪jar/dʒɑː/罐子；坛子microwave/ˈmaɪkrəʊweɪv/微波dishwasher[ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)]洗碗机mixer[ˈmɪksə(r)]搅拌器cookbook[ˈkʊkbʊk]食谱，烹饪书bowl/bəʊl/碗Intown在城镇Firestation消防站Garage汽车修理厂Sportscentre体育中心Factory工厂Busstation公共汽车站Station车站Lift电梯Terrace露台Market市场Supermarket超市Hotel旅馆Restaurant餐馆Museum博物馆Trafficlights红绿灯Balcony阳台Trafficjam交通阻塞Crossing人行横道Flat公寓Bookshop书店Bank银行Chemist’s药房Postoffice邮局Shop商店Policestation警察局Café咖啡馆Pavement人行道Road路School学校Busstop公共汽车停靠站Woman女人Paddlingpool戏水池Man男人Swing秋千Skateboard滑板Wheelchair轮椅Seesaw跷跷板Park公园Slide滑梯Gettingaround出行Caravan宿营拖车Car小汽车Sportscar跑车Yellowtaxi黄色出租车Plane飞机6,Helicopter直升机Rocket火箭Trailer拖车Tractor拖拉机Truck卡车Dumptruck翻斗车Digger挖掘机Policecar警车Ambulance救护车Fireengine消防车Wheel车轮Engine发动机Windscreen挡风玻璃Breakdowntruck救险车Van客货车Minibus小型公共汽车Carriage车厢Train火车Pram婴儿车Pushchair童车Bicycle自行车Motorbike摩托车Scooter滑板车Bus公共汽车Tram有轨电车Sail帆Yacht帆船Speedboat快艇Tanker油轮Boat小船Ferry轮渡Ship船Submarine潜水艇Atschool在学校Peg挂钩Name名字Girl女孩Boy男孩Classroom教室Teacher老师Board写字板Geography地理Lesson课Book书Bookcase书架Class班级Screen屏幕Mouse鼠标Keyboard键盘Computer计算机Felttips彩笔Pen钢笔Pencil铅笔Crayons蜡笔Drawing图画Paper纸Scissors剪刀Ruler尺子Glue胶水Rubber橡皮Alphabet字母表Letter字母Recorder竖笛Music音乐Paint颜料Art美术History历史Maths数学Science科学Workbook练习册Cross叉号Tick对号Children孩子们Playground运动场Sport运动Sportsandhobbies体育运动与爱好Team队Football足球Map地图Backpack背包Walking徒步旅行Skate冰鞋Iceskating溜冰Ski滑雪板Skiing滑雪Snowboard滑雪单板Cycling骑自行车Prize奖Riding骑马Tabletennis乒乓球Badminton羽毛球Score比分Basketball篮球Hockey曲棍球6,Baseball棒球Bat球棒Golf高尔夫球Ball球Tennis网球Volleyball排球Swimmingpool游泳池Race速度竞赛Swimming游泳Painting绘画Hobby爱好Shopping购物Circus马戏团Clown小丑Ticket票Chess国际象棋Library图书馆Reading阅读Comic漫画Theatre剧院Ballet芭蕾舞Concert音乐会Guitar吉他Singer歌手Band乐队Drum鼓Piano钢琴Dancing舞蹈Film影片Cinema电影院Familyandspecialoccasions家庭与特别的日子Parents父母Son儿子Family家庭Daughter女儿Baby婴儿Toy玩具Grandfather祖父；外祖父Grandpa爷爷；外公Grandmother祖母；外祖母Grandma奶奶；外婆Husband丈夫Wife妻子Father父亲Dad爸爸Mother母亲Mum妈妈Brother哥哥；弟弟Me我Sister姐姐；妹妹Grandparents祖父母；外祖父母Grandchildren孙儿女Grandson孙子‘外孙Granddaughter孙女；外孙女Uncle叔叔，舅舅Aunt姑姑，姨Cousins同辈表亲；同辈堂亲Balloon气球Birthday生日Candle蜡烛Card卡片Cake蛋糕Present礼物Friend朋友Pet宠物Party聚会Holiday假期London伦敦Postcard明信片Christmas圣诞节Christmastree圣诞树Beard胡子FatherChristmas圣诞老人Jobs工作Astronaut宇航员Actor演员Popstar流行音乐歌星Photographer摄影师Camera照相机Journalist记者Footballer足球运动员Policeofficer警察Detective侦探Gardener园丁Painter油漆匠Builder建筑工人Racingdriver赛车手Mechanic机械师Firefighter消防队员Chef厨师Waitress女服务员Hairdresser理发师Acrobat杂技演员Artist画家6,Scientist科学家Writer作家Lawyer律师Receptionist接待员Ballerina芭蕾舞女演员Soldier士兵Airport机场Pilot飞行员Flightattendant空乘人员Diver潜水员Vet兽医Mobilephone手机Businessman男商人Suitcase行李箱Businesswoman女商人6二、常用量词1.描述“一群”一群人acrowd/group/teamofpeople；anarmyofpeople一群牛、象、马、天鹅aherdofcattle/elephants/horses/swans一群鸟、鹅、母鸡、羊、燕子aflockofbirds/geese/hens/goats/swallows一群猎狗、狼apackofhounds/wolves2.描述“一丝”、“一缕”或“一层”一丝怀疑ashadowofdoubt一丝微笑awispofasmile一缕月光astreakofmoonlight一缕烟awispofsmoke一层霜/雪/奶油alayeroffrost/snow/cream3.描述“一阵”一阵哭泣aburstoftears一阵笑声aburstoflaughter一阵喝彩aburstofcheers一阵炮击aburstofgunfire一阵雷声aburstofthunder一阵瓢泼大雨afloodofrain一阵夸夸其谈afloodofboasts4.神奇的piecepiece可以表示“片”、“块”、“件”、“项”、“条”、“篇”、“首”、“幅”、“张”等。apieceofbread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music5.apairof在英语中，成双成对的物品一般需要用apairof：一副眼镜apairofglasses一把剪刀apairofscissors一条裤子apairoftrousers/pants一把剪钳apairofpliers一双筷子apairofchopsticks最常用的英语“量词”用法例举adropofwater一滴水afloodofmoonlight一片月光afloodofpeople人潮如涌afloodofwords口若悬河afloodoftears泪如泉涌acubeofsugar一块方糖alayerofrock一层岩石6,acloudofsmoke一团烟雾abeamoflight一束光线abladeofgrass一片草叶ablockofwood一块木头aconeoficecream一个蛋卷冰淇淋abarofchocolate一块巧克力astackofhay一堆干草aloafofbread一个面包agrainofrice一粒米acakeofsoap一块肥皂adashofsalt一撮盐acoilofwire一卷电线arolloftobacco一卷烟草aballofwool一个毛线球aglimmerofhope一线希望athreadofcourage一点勇气ahandfulofcorn一把玉米ahandfulofpeople少数几个人agroupofhouses一片房子abatchofdogs一群狗abroodofchicks一窝小鸡aschooloffish一群鱼agangofelks一群驼鹿agustofwind一股风atrainofthoughts一连串的想法6