高中英语2025届高考常用单词拓展（厨房电器 厨房设备 餐具 烹饪 烘焙）

高考英语单词拓展一、KITCHENAPPLIANCES｜厨房电器序号词汇音标含义1mixer/ˈmɪksər/n.搅拌机2toaster/ˈtoʊstər/n.烤面包机3blender/foodprocessor(UK)/ˈblɛndər//fuːdˈprɑːˌsɛsər/n.搅拌机/食物处理器4dishwasher/ˈdɪʃˌwɑːʃər/n.洗碗机5electrickettle/ɪˈlɛktrɪkˈkɛtl/n.电水壶6ricecooker/raɪsˈkʊkər/n.电饭煲7freezer/ˈfriːzər/n.冰柜8icemaker/aɪsˈmeɪkər/n.制冰机9shelf/ʃɛlf/n.架子10crisper(US)/saladdrawer(UK)/ˈkrɪspər//ˈsæləddrɔr/n.保鲜盒/蔬菜抽屉11refrigerator/fridge(UK)/rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər//frɪdʒ/n.冰箱12pantry/ˈpæntri/n.食品储藏室13ceramicstovetop(US)/ceramichob(UK)/səˈræmɪkˈstoʊˌtɑːp//səˈræmɪkhɒb/n.陶瓷炉灶14exhaustfan(US)/extractorfan(UK)/ɪɡˈzɔːstfæn//ɪkˈstræktərfæn/n.排气扇15dishrack/dɪʃræk/n.碗架16shelves/ʃɛlvz/n.架子（复数）17microwaveoven/ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪvˈʌvən/n.微波炉18backsplash(US)/splashback(UK)/ˈbæksplæʃ//ˈsplæʃˌbæk/n.后挡板19burner/ˈbɜrnər/n.炉头20countertop(US)/worktop(UK)/ˈkaʊntərˌtɑːp//ˈwɜrkˌtɑːp/n.台面21faucet(US)/tap(UK)/ˈfɔːsɪt//tæp/n.水龙头22drawer/drɔːr/n.抽屉8,23cabinet/ˈkæbɪnɪt/n.橱柜24oven/ˈʌvən/n.烤箱25stove(US)/hob(UK)/stoʊv//hɒb/n.炉灶26trashcan(US)/rubbishbin(UK)/træʃkæn//ˈrʌbɪʃbɪn/n.垃圾桶27sink/sɪŋk/n.水槽二、KITCHENEQUIPMENT｜厨房设备序号词汇音标含义1grater/ˈɡreɪtər/n.擦菜板2peeler/ˈpiːlər/n.削皮器3whisk/wɪsk/n.搅拌器4kitchenknife/ˈkɪʧənnaɪf/n.厨房刀5breadknife/brɛdnaɪf/n.面包刀6kitchenscissors/ˈkɪʧənˈsɪzərz/n.厨房剪刀7cleaver/ˈkliːvər/n.菜刀8knifesharpener/naɪfˈʃɑːrpənər/n.磨刀器9meattenderizer/miːtˈtɛndəraɪzər/n.嫩肉锤10skewer/ˈskjuːər/n.烤肉签11canopener(US)tinopener(UK)/kænˈoʊpənər//tɪnˈoʊpənər/n.开罐器12cuttingboard(US)choppingboard(UK)/ˈkʌtɪŋbɔːrd//ˈʧɒpɪŋbɔːrd/n.切菜板13bottleopener/ˈbɒtlˈoʊpənər/n.开瓶器14corkscrew/ˈkɔːrkskruː/n.螺旋开瓶器15woodenspoon/ˈwʊdənspuːn/n.木勺16slottedspoon/ˈslɒtɪdspuːn/n.漏勺17spatula/ˈspæʧələ/n.锅铲18applecorer/ˈæplˈkɔːrər/n.去核器19masher/ˈmæʃər/n.捣碎器8,20garlicpress/ˈɡɑːrlɪkprɛs/n.压蒜器21carvingfork/ˈkɑːrvɪŋfɔːrk/n.切肉叉22scoop/skuːp/n.勺子23handle/ˈhændl/n.把手24lid/lɪd/n.盖子25saucepan/ˈsɔːspæn/n.平底锅26fryingpan/ˈfraɪɪŋpæn/n.煎锅27griddlepan/ˈɡrɪdlpæn/n.烤盘28wok/wɑːk/n.炒锅29colander/ˈkʌləndər/n.漏网30turner/flipper(US)fishslice(UK)/ˈtɜːrnər//ˈflɪpər//fɪʃslaɪs/n.鱼片铲31sieve/sɪv/n.筛子32measuringspoons/ˈmɛʒərɪŋspuːnz/n.量匙33mortar/ˈmɔːrtər/n.研钵34pestle/ˈpɛsl/n.杵35pestleandmortar/ˈpɛsləndˈmɔːrtər/n.杵和研钵36tagine/ˈtæʒiːn/n.塔津锅37mixingbowl/ˈmɪksɪŋboʊl/n.搅拌碗38soufflédish/ˈsuːfleɪdɪʃ/n.舒芙蕾碟39ramekin/ˈræmɪkɪn/n.小烤碟40casseroledish/ˈkæsəroʊldɪʃ/n.砂锅41fryingbasket/ˈfraɪɪŋˈbæskɪt/n.炸篮42butterdish/ˈbʌtərdɪʃ/n.奶油碟43timer/ˈtaɪmər/n.计时器44eggtimer/ɛɡˈtaɪmər/n.煮蛋器45lemonsqueezer/ˈlɛmənˈskwiːzər/n.柠檬榨汁器46coffeepress/cafetière/ˈkɔːfiprɛs//ˌkæfəˈtɪər/n.咖啡压滤壶47meatthermometer/miːtθərˈmɑːmɪtər/n.肉类温度计8,48measuringcups(US)jugs(UK)/ˈmɛʒərɪŋkʌps//dʒʌɡz/n.量杯49cakepan(US)caketin(UK)/keɪkpæn//keɪktɪn/n.蛋糕盘50skillet/ˈskɪlɪt/n.煎锅51glassbakingdish/ɡlæsˈbeɪkɪŋdɪʃ/n.玻璃烤盘52tongs/tɔːŋz/n.夹子53strainer/ˈstreɪnər/n.滤器54mandoline(US)mandolin(UK)/ˈmændəlɪn/n.切片器55knifestand/ˈknɪfstænd/n.刀架56pizzacutter/ˈpiːtsəˈkʌtər/n.披萨刀57dishcloth(US)teatowel(UK)/ˈdɪʃklɔːθ//tiːˈtaʊəl/n.擦碗布58eggslicer/ɛɡˈslaɪsər/n.切蛋器59pressurecooker/ˈprɛʃərˈkʊkər/n.压力锅60Let'schopupsomefreshherbs.我们来切一些新鲜香草。三、TABLEWARE｜餐具序号词汇音标含义1fork/fɔːrk/n.叉子2knife/naɪf/n.刀3tablespoon/ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/n.汤匙4teaspoon/ˈtiːˌspuːn/n.茶匙5soupspoon/suːpspuːn/n.汤勺6servingspoon/ˈsɜːrvɪŋspuːn/n.公勺7silverware(US)/cutlery(UK)/ˈsɪlvərˌwɛr//ˈkʌtləri/n.银器/餐具8butterknife/ˈbʌtərnaɪf/n.黄油刀9chopsticks/ˈʧɑːpˌstɪks/n.筷子10ladle/ˈleɪdəl/n.长柄勺11dinnerplate/ˈdɪnərpleɪt/n.餐盘12sideplate/saɪdpleɪt/n.边盘8,13dinnerware(US)/crockery(UK)/ˈdɪnərˌwɛr//ˈkrɒkəri/n.餐具14coffeecup/ˈkɔːfikʌp/n.咖啡杯15teacup/ˈtiːˌkʌp/n.茶杯16mug/mʌg/n.杯子17espressomaker/ɛsˈprɛsoʊˈmeɪkər/n.意式咖啡机18teapot/ˈtiːˌpɑt/n.茶壶19placesetting/pleɪsˈsɛtɪŋ/n.餐具摆放20napkin/ˈnæpkɪn/n.餐巾21napkinring/ˈnæpkɪnrɪŋ/n.餐巾环22bowl/boʊl/n.碗23soupbowl/suːpboʊl/n.汤碗24ricebowl/raɪsboʊl/n.饭碗25eggcup/ɛɡkʌp/n.蛋杯26sushiset/ˈsuːʃisɛt/n.寿司套装27measuringcup(US)/measuringjug(UK)/ˈmɛʒərɪŋkʌp//ˈmɛʒərɪŋdʒʌɡ/n.量杯28tumbler/ˈtʌmblər/n.平底玻璃杯29wineglass/ˈwaɪnˌɡlæs/n.葡萄酒杯30pintglass/paɪntɡlæs/n.品脱杯31stemware/ˈstɛmˌwɛr/n.高脚杯32glasses/glassware/ˈɡlæsɪz//ˈɡlæsˌwɛr/n.玻璃杯/玻璃器皿33jar/dʒɑr/n.罐子34beaker/ˈbiːkər/n.烧杯35sakecup/ˈsɑːkeɪkʌp/n.清酒杯36coaster/ˈkoʊstər/n.杯垫四、COOKINGVERBS｜烹饪动词序号词汇音标含义1tosprinkle/ˈsprɪŋ.kəl/v.撒8,2tobake/beɪk/v.烘焙3togarnish/ˈɡɑː.nɪʃ/v.装饰（菜肴）4togrease/ɡriːs/v.涂油5toroll/roʊl/v.擀6totaste/teɪst/v.品尝7tosteam/stiːm/v.蒸8Canyoudiceacarrotforme,please?请你帮我把胡萝卜切丁好吗？9tobeateggs/biːtɛɡz/v.打鸡蛋10I'veburnedtheonions.Theyareruined!我把洋葱烧焦了。它们毁了！11tomicrowave/ˈmaɪ.krə.weɪv/v.微波加热12tostir-fry/ˈstɜːr.fraɪ/v.翻炒13I'llgarnishthiswithsomefreshherbs.我要用一些新鲜的香草装饰这个。14tochop/tʃɒp/v.切碎15tomeltbutter/mɛltˈbʌtər/v.融化黄油16tocarve/kɑːrv/v.切割17todice/daɪs/v.切丁18toburn/bɜːrn/v.烧焦19tosauté/soʊˈteɪ/v.嫩煎20tobroil(US)togrill(UK)/brɔɪl//ɡrɪl/v.烤21toroast/roʊst/v.烤22tofry/fraɪ/v.油炸23topoach/poʊtʃ/v.水煮24tosimmer/ˈsɪmər/v.炖25toboil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸26tofreeze/friːz/v.冷冻27toadd/æd/v.添加8,28tomix/mɪks/v.混合29tostir/stɜːr/v.搅拌30towhisk/wɪsk/v.搅打31tomash/mæʃ/v.捣碎32toslice/slaɪs/v.切片33apinch/pɪntʃ/n.一撮34adash/dæʃ/n.一点35ahandful/ˈhænd.fʊl/n.一把36tomince/mɪns/v.绞碎37topeel/piːl/v.削皮38tocut/kʌt/v.切割39tograte/ɡreɪt/v.擦碎40topour/pɔːr/v.倒五、BAKING｜烘焙序号词汇音标含义1apron/ˈeɪ.prən/n.围裙2ovenmitt(US)ovenglove(UK)/ˈʌv.ənmɪt//ˈʌv.ənɡlʌv/n.烤箱手套3cakepan(US)caketin(UK)/keɪkpæn//keɪktɪn/n.蛋糕模4flanpan(US)flantin(UK)/flænpæn//flæntɪn/n.蛋挞盘5piepan(US)piedish(UK)/paɪpæn//paɪdɪʃ/n.派盘6pastrybrush/ˈpeɪ.stribrʌʃ/n.糕点刷7rollingpin/ˈroʊ.lɪŋpɪn/n.擀面杖8bakingpan(US)bakingtray(UK)/ˈbeɪ.kɪŋpæn//ˈbeɪ.kɪŋtreɪ/n.烤盘9muffintin(US)muffintray(UK)/ˈmʌf.ɪntɪn//ˈmʌf.ɪntreɪ/n.松饼盘10coolingrack/ˈkuː.lɪŋræk/n.冷却架11icing/ˈaɪ.sɪŋ/n.糖霜12pipingbag/ˈpaɪ.pɪŋbæɡ/n.裱花袋8,13scales/skeɪlz/n.秤14measuringcup(US)jug(UK)/ˈmɛʒərɪŋkʌp//dʒʌɡ/n.量杯15todecorate/ˈdek.ə.reɪt/v.装饰8