高中英语2025届高考听力话题分类高频词和短语（共31类）

高考听力高频词和短语31.月份JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.MayMay.JuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.2.星期SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.季节SpringSummerAutumnWinter4.国家ChinaUSA/AmericaAustraliaAustriaBrazilUK/BritainCanadaDenmarkEgyptFranceGreeceGermanyJapanHollandIndiaIrelandItalyKoreaMexicoSpainThailandPolandRussiaIran(伊朗)5.七大洲AsiaEuropeAfricaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAntarctica（南极洲）Oceania（大洋洲）6.四大洋PacificAtlantic（大西洋）IndianOceantheArcticOcean(北冰洋）7.地名museumairportrailwaystationsubwayhospitalclinicdentist’spostofficerestaurantcinematheatresportscenterstadiumgymstudiohotelshoppingmallsupermarketdepartmentstoreamusementthemeparkbarber’shairdresser’suniversitycollegelibrarybookstorefactoryworkshopworkroom8.工作businessmanclerkmanagerbosssecretaryprofessorheadmasterlawyerartistnursedoctorlibrarianengineertechnician（技师）scientistastronautpolicemanpolicewomancookdriverfarmerdustman（清洁工）shop-assistantwaitress（餐厅）女服务员salesmansaleswomangovernmentofficial9.科目ChineseMathematics(maths)EnglishPhysicsChemistryBiologyPolitics(politicalscience)HistoryGeographyArtsMusicPhysicalEducationComputersciencePhysicalEducation(PE)10.运动basketballfootballvolleyballbaseballtennistable-tennisbadmintonrunningswimmingshootingfishingsurfingskatingskiingrockclimbingjumpingweight-liftinggo-hiking11.衣服clothingdresssuiteveningdressjacketshirtskirtT-shirttrouserspantsuniformblouse(宽松上衣)sweatercoatovercoatwaistcoattiesocksshoesbootshat/cap12.水果applepineapplebananamelonpearpeachplumcherriesorangemangolemongrapes13.饮食hamburgersandwich(es)breadmeatfishporkbeeflambchickensteakricegrainnoodlevegetablescaloriesfatnutritious/nutritionsorangejuicecoffeewine14.娱乐artshowexhibitionconcertoperacircusfilm(movie)dramavideogames15.天气和气候3,sunnycloudyrainystormyfoggysnowystrongwindmildtemperatureshowerwindy16.方向southeastwestnorthNortheastNorthwestSoutheastSouthwestnortherner(s)southerner(s)easterner(s)westerner(s)17.数字firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-firstfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethzero18.金钱yuan(RMB)pound￡penny(pl.)pencedollar$Franc19.其他culture/culturaleconomy/economicpopulationindustry/industrialagriculture/agriculturaltechnology/technologicalsociety/socialpolitics/politicalexperiencetraffic20.谈论天气thunder打雷;雷声frost霜冻weatherforecast天气预报mist薄雾climate气候cool凉爽的temperature温度wet潮湿的icy冰冷的snowstorm暴风雪sunlight阳光fog雾cloud云wind风21.学校生活primaryschool小学sportsmeet运动会schoolmate校友progress进步highschool(美)高中；(英)中学major专业institute学院Chinese中文university大学English英语headteacher班主任;校长math数学grade年级history历史dormitory宿舍geography地理canteen食堂physics物理chemistry化学biology生物politics政治scholarship奖学金22.工作职业teacher教师waiter/waitress服务员policeman警察engineer工程师painter画家barber理发师astronomer天文学家cook厨师headmaster校长musician音乐家reporter记者manager经理soldier士兵writer作家scientist科学家secretary秘书nurse护士businessman商人lawyer律师artist艺术家poet诗人pianist钢琴家actor/actress演员postman邮递员23.兴趣爱好swim游泳collectstamps集邮chat聊天readbooks读书surftheInternet上网playfootball踢足球waterflowers浇花watchTV看电视goskating溜冰gohiking徒步旅行playbasketball打篮球gocycling骑自行车24.旅游交通traffic交通travelagency旅行社tourguide导游luggage/baggage行李ticketoffice售票处passport护照journey旅程placesofinterest名胜古迹subway地铁guidebook手册;指南25.节日假日festival节日NewYear’sDay新年Women’sDay妇女节AprilFools’Day愚人节theMid-AutumnDay中秋节Teachers'Day教师节Halloween万圣节前夕ChristmasDay圣诞节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节ThanksgivingDay感恩节theSpringFestival春节26.购物store商店departmentstore百货商店market市场change零钱supermarket超市mall购物商场price价格cheap便宜的fashion时尚expensive昂贵的quantity数量quality质量save节省onsale廉价出售spend/cost/pay花费worth价值cash现金check/cheque支票creditcard信用卡bargain讨价还价27.饮食健康restaurant餐馆cafeteria自助餐厅3,diningroom餐厅menu菜单bill账单order点菜serve上菜barbecue烧烤roast烤hamburger汉堡snack小吃sandwich三明治flavor味道pork猪肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉dessert甜点cheese奶酪fry油炸course一道菜raw生的juice果汁spicy辛辣的salty咸的healthy健康的nutrition营养28.就医sickness疾病dentist牙医ambulance救护车flu流感fever发热cough咳嗽pain疼痛emergency突发事件toothache牙疼backache背疼stomachache肚子疼clinic诊所operation手术pill药片treatment治疗patient病人29.约会与聚会date约会appointment约定arrange安排free空闲的busy繁忙的meet见面convenient方便的ontime准时schedule日程表party派对30.地点与方位east东方west西方inthedistance在远处left左边right右边middle中间back后面infrontof在.的前面near附近behind在.的后面nextto挨着oppositeto在.的对面above/over在上面below/down在……的下面bookstore书店library图书馆hospital医院cinema/theater电影院museum博物馆hotel宾馆gym健身房church教堂classroom教室airport机场trainstation火车站busstation汽车站subwaystation地铁站amusementpark游乐园zoo动物园drugstore药店postoffice邮局policestation瞥察局bar酒吧parkinglot停车场31.人物关系teacherandstudent教师与学生husbandandwife丈夫与妻子motherandson母亲与儿子brotherandsister兄妹;姐弟doctorandpatient医生与病人policemananddriver警察与司机bossandsecretary老板与秘书waiterandcustomer服务员与顾客33