高中英语高考听力常考场景类高频短语（共九大类，口语表达也用得到）

高考英语听力场景类高频短语（一）机场4reserve/bookaflight预定机票single/roundticket单程/往返票airline/airway航空公司non-stopflight直飞航班first/business/economyclass一等/商务/经济舱checkin值机terminal航站楼passport护照windowseat靠窗的座位checkinbags托运行李carry-onbag随身行李boardingpass/card登机牌boardinggate登机口delay延误due预期到达的getin到达board登机takeoff起飞4（二）餐馆4reserve/bookatable订桌eatout出去吃饭pub酒吧；酒馆snackbar小吃店；快餐部cafe咖啡馆；小餐馆cafeteria自助餐厅；自助食堂waitforatable等位order点餐menu菜单dessert甜点dish菜肴today’sspecial今日特价菜starter开胃菜winelist酒水单takesb’sorder点菜maincourse主菜Forhereortogo?在这儿吃还是带走？haveameal就餐serve上菜service服务waiter/waitress服务员Thefoodhereistasty/delicious/tastesgood.这里的食物很好吃/可口。pay/havethebill结账tip小费treatsbtothemeal请某人吃饭servicecharge服务费It’smytreat.我请客。payforthemeal付饭钱4（三）酒店4bookaroom/makeareservation预订房间frontdesk前台extrabed加床roomrate房间费用aroomwithaview景观房twinroom双床房halfboard半膳宿fullboard（旅馆的）全食宿receptiondesk接待处Haveyougotanyroomsavailable?你们还有空房间吗？singleroom/doubleroom/roomforthree单人间/双人间/三人间single/double/queen-size/king-sizebed单人床/双人床/大号床/特大号床checkin登记入住check-in（酒店）登记处wake-upcall叫醒服务ID（identification）身份证roomkey/keycard客房钥匙/房卡luggage行李roomnumber房间号4\nroomservice客房服务checkout退房checkout退房时间4（四）图书馆4checkout（从图书馆等）借出catalogue目录librarycard借书证librarian图书管理员renew续借referencedesk咨询台informationdesk服务台libraryaccount图书馆账号shelf书架magazine杂志journal刊物，杂志referencebook参考书；工具书newspaper报纸readingroom阅览室referenceroom资料室due到期return归还notforlending不外借overdue过期payafine交罚金latefees逾期费用4（五）问路4road道路mainroad主干道exit出口crosswalk人行道crossroads/crossing十字路口turning转弯处trafficlight红绿灯trafficsignal交通信号灯position方位infrontof在……前面behind在后面left-hand左手边right-hand右手边beside在……旁边nextto紧挨着closeto紧靠opposite/acrossfrom在……对面acrossthestreet街对面in/onthecornerof在……角落aroundthecorner在拐角处turnleft/right左/右转go/walkalong/down沿着……gostraightahead直走pass/gopast经过crossthestreet/road穿过街道/马路walktwoblocks走两个街区distance距离quiteclose很近fiveminutes’walk走路五分钟anhour’sdrive/busride开车/乘公交车一小时threeblocksawayfromhere离这里三个街区amileoff/away一英里远4（六）面试4applyforajob求职full-timejob全职工作opening空缺的职位part-time兼职工作qualification资格/资历workexperience工作经历jobapplication求职申请applicant/candidate申请人applicationletter求职信educationalbackground教育背景haveaninterview参加面试joboffer工作机会4\nearn挣得；赚得pay/salary工资hire/employ雇用interviewer面试官interviewee参加面试者conductaninterview进行面试workinghours工作时间4（七）租房4flat/apartment一套公寓房one-bedroomapartment一居室公寓two-bedroomapartment两居室公寓lounge/sittingroom/livingroom客厅furniture家具wellfurnished家具齐全adequately/wellequipped装备齐全bedroom卧室airconditioner空调cupboard衣柜bathroom浴室bath浴缸shower淋浴器；淋浴间washingmachine洗衣机kitchen厨房dinnertable餐桌cooker厨灶dishwasher洗碗机fridge冰箱oven烤箱balcony阳台garage车库rent租（房）let出租share(anapartment)合租（一套公寓）houseagent房屋中介landlady女房东paytherent付租金4（八）医院4illnessandinjury疾病与受伤flu流感cold感冒haveafever发烧haveatemperature发烧cough咳嗽sneeze打喷嚏runnynose流鼻涕blockednose鼻塞headache头痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛heartdisease心脏病cancer癌症pale苍白的weak虚弱的feelsick感到恶心feeldizzy感到头晕ache/hurt/pain疼痛wound/cut伤口burn烧伤breakabone骨折medicalemergency紧急医疗情况ambulance救护车firstaid急救heartattack心脏病发作beinshock休克choke窒息bleed流血medicalappointment预约receptionist接待员makeanappointment预约clinic诊所thedentist’s牙科诊所waitingroom等候室medicalexamination检查examine检查（身体）check-up/healthcheck体检takesb’stemperature量体温takesb’sbloodpressure量血压takeanX-ray拍X光片medicaltreatment治疗doctor/physician医生surgeon外科医生4\nnurse护士patient病人treat治疗operation手术surgery外科手术cure治愈emergencyroom急诊室visitinghours探视时间havesb’steethcleaned洗牙drillatooth钻牙pullatooth拔牙haveafillinginthetooth补牙drug/medicine药物pill药丸/药片tablet药片4（九）购物4shoppingplaces购物场所supermarket超市grocerystore食品杂货店customer顾客departmentstore百货商店stand售货亭shoppingcenter购物中心salesassistant售货员chemist’s/chemistshop/drugstore（出售药品、化妆品等的）药店goshopping购物sale/onsale特价销售/廉价出售item一件商品bargain减价品size尺码discount折扣style款式sellout卖完model型号tryon试穿quality质量match相配packaging包装材料fit合身reasonable（价格）公道的afford买得起off减价buy/pickup/purchase/take买onlineshopping网上购物placeanorder下订单ordernumber订单号checkout结账cashier收银员check/cheque支票counter柜台change找回的零钱creditcard信用卡note纸币cash现金receipt收据after-salesservice售后服务return退还deliver递送repair修理44