高中英语2025届高考听力场景必备词汇分类整理（共十八类）

高考英语听力场景必备词汇1.职业6parttimejob兼职工作fulltimejob全职工作psychologist心理学家principal校长professor教授teacher教师policeman警察firefighter消防员secretary秘书assistant助理receptionist接待员typist打字员clerk职员cashier出纳员lawyer律师editor编辑reporter/journalist记者author作家writer作者artist艺术家pianist钢琴家photographer摄影师painter画家musician音乐家singer歌唱家designer设计家scientist科学家actor/actress男演员/女演员architect建筑师engineer工程师chef厨师mailman邮差guide导游62.工作6jobopportunity求职机会interview面试resume简历educationalbackground教育背景applicationletter求职信recommendation推荐信certificate证书qualification资历experience经验/经历position职位salary薪水allowance津贴promotion晋升vacation休假break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息retire退休shiftwork换班工作workovertime加班Payraise加薪askforleave请假sickleave病假employee雇员employer雇主clerk职员secretary秘书manager经理HRmanager人事经理generalmanager总经理client客户63.餐馆6restaurant餐馆coffeeshop/cafe咖啡屋buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐厅snackbar小吃街大排档dininghall餐厅waiter/waitress男/女侍者treat请客menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费change零钱knife小刀fork叉子chopsticks筷子6 spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盘appetizer开胃菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条pizza比萨饼soup汤dessert(饭后)甜点dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)rare半熟的drink饮料wine葡萄酒CocaCola可口可乐Paythebill付账Thisismytreat！我请客！Keepthechange！不用找零钱了！64.酒店6makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账filloutaform填写表格accommodation住宿registration登记singleroom单间doubleroom双人间suite套间roomservice客房服务wakeupcall叫醒电话65.邮局6stamp邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight超重postage邮费insurance保险claim领取weight重量zipcode邮编parcelform包裹单extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail平邮internationalairmail国际航空邮件registeredletter挂号信66.银行6businesshour营业时间identity/IDcard身份证savingsaccount储蓄账户checkaccount支票账户currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款fixeddeposit/fixedaccount定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount开户drawmoney取钱depositmoney存钱cashacheck兑现支票67.医院6cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever发烧pain疼痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sorethroat嗓子痛dizzy晕眩的heartattack心脏病medicine药aspirin阿司匹林tablet/pill药片/药丸hospital医院clinic小诊所emergencyroom/department急诊室HealthCenter医疗中心checkup检查6 physicalexamination体检treatment治疗手段visitinghours探访时间doctor医生dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生nurse护士showone’stongue伸出舌头takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压writeaprescription开处方giveaninjection打针68.校园与图书馆6tuition学费scholarship奖学金term/semester学期register注册beabsent缺课seminar讨论班assignment作业presentation课堂发言finalexam期末考试goover复习fail不及格cutaclass逃课graduate毕业stationery文具用品librarycard借书证librarian图书管理员bookshelf书架borrow借进renew续借return归还overdue借书逾期payafine交罚款69.日常生活6livingroom起居室guestroom客厅diningroom餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet卫生间basement地下室housework家务channel频道cook烹饪furniture家具diningtable饭桌fridge冰箱television电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap香皂haircut理发barber理发师shaver剃须刀610.电话6operator接线员longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话personalphonecall私人电话busyline电话占线putthrough接通电话leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber拨错号码Who’sspeaking？/Whoisthis？请问是哪位？Hello！Thisis...speaking.喂！我是……。I’llcallbacklater/again.我一会再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。Holdtheline/Holdonplease.稍等一会儿不要挂断电话。Extension62266 please.请转6226。611.租房6landlady女房东landlord房东rent租金deposit押金contract合同furnished有家具电器的heat暖气gas煤气electricity电lift电梯stairs楼梯balcony阳台612.交通6bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票处waitingroom候车室platform站台coach/carriage车厢sidewalk/pavement人行道onewaystreet单行道rushhour交通高峰时间heavytraffic拥挤的交通trafficjam交通阻塞trafficrules交通规则trafficlights交通灯drivinglicense驾照crowded拥挤的byplane/air乘飞机bytrain乘火车bysubway/underground乘地铁bycar乘小汽车bytaxi乘出租车bybus乘公交bycoach乘长途汽车byboat乘船byland/sea陆路/航海transfer换乘/转机expresstrain特快列车diningcar餐车garage修车场/车库driver司机conductor售票员caraccident事故speed超速行驶runtheredlight闯红灯flattire爆胎scratches刮蹭fix/repair修理survive活下来机场：airway航线flight航班FLTNo.(FlightNumber)航班号nonstop/directflight直航confirmtheflight确认航班departuretime起飞时间cancel取消onewayticket单程票roundtripticket往返票departurelounge候机室book/reserve预订first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱awindowseat靠窗的座位anaisleseat靠走廊的座位safety/safebelt安全带fasten系紧airsick晕机jetlag飞行时差反应captain机长pilot飞行员airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关securitycheck安检departureto前往destination目的地boardingpass(card)登机牌passport护照board登机departuregate登机口luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱land着陆safelanding安全着陆seesb.off为某人送行pickup接机6 13.购物6store商店grocery食品杂货店departmentstore百货商店shoppingcenter购物中心mall商场shopassistant店员counter柜台receipt收据catalog产品目录deliver送货refund退款bargain便宜货secondhand二手的popular/fashionable流行的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的size尺寸大小color颜色style式样brand品牌paybyinstallment分期付款payincash用现金支付Payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡sellingseason销售旺季onsale廉价出售50%off打五折a30%discount打七折614.兴趣爱好6hobby兴趣entertainment娱乐gotothetheater/movies去看电影documentary(film)记录片/文献片detectivefilm侦探片actionmovie动作片cartoon漫画/动画片comedy喜剧horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野营diving潜水surfing冲浪skiing滑雪seashore海岸beach海滩sunburned晒黑的palace宫殿castle城堡615.天气6fine晴朗的sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮湿的humid湿润的freezingcold冰冷的cool凉爽的mild温和的warm暖和的hot炎热的windy有风的calm无风的breeze微风light/strongwinds微风/大风moderate风力不大fog雾snow雪drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨downpour倾盆大雨blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪thunder打雷typhoon台风tornado龙卷风Itrainscatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨。616.运动6competition竞赛thesportsfield运动场6 club俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player运动员coach教练champion冠军goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌basketball篮球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球tabletennis乒乓球golf高尔夫jogging慢跑swimming游泳wrestling摔跤shooting射击boxing拳击weightlifting举重relayrace接力赛breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录617.观光旅游6vacation/holiday假日historicspots古迹scenery风景museum博物馆mountain山脉fiver河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙滩island岛屿lawn草地temple寺庙zoo动物园aguidedtour有导游的旅行travelagency旅行社gosightseeing观光hotel宾馆souvenir纪念品ticket票travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行plane飞机ship轮船taxi出租车subway/underground地铁railway铁路highway高速618.景点评论6fascinating激动人心的thrilling刺激的unforgettable难忘的terrific好极了fantastic难忘的66