高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习（时态 被动语态）（附参考答案和解析）

高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、时态1.ItisthethirdtimethatI____(visit)thisbeautifulcity.2.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____(leave).Ihadtowaitforthenextone.3.She____(prepare)forthespeechcompetitionsincelastmonthandisstillworkingonit.4.They____(build)anewfactoryinourtown.Itisexpectedtobecompletednextyear.5.ThemomentIsawhim,I____(realize)thatI____(meet)himbefore.6.We____(work)onthisprojectforweeksandwehaven'tfinishedityet.7.I____(intend)togoshoppingyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.8.Bytheendofthisyear,he____(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.9.She____(write)anemailtoherfriendwhilehermother____(cook)dinner.10.ThebookthatI____(lookfor)everywhereisnowlyingonthetable.11.They____(travel)aroundtheworldwhentheyretire.That'stheirdream.12.I____(nothear)fromhimsinceheleftforAmericalastyear.13.He____(alwayscomplain)aboutthetrafficjaminthecity.Itseemsthatnothingcanbedone.14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____(move)aroundthesun.15.Look!Thechildren____(play)happilyinthepark.Theyseemtohavealotoffun.16.Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilm____(alreadystart).Wemissedthebeginning.17.She____(graduate)fromuniversityin2020andthenfoundajobimmediately.18.I____(think)abouttheproblemallday,butstillhaven'tcomeupwithasolution.19.They____(hold)ameetingatthistimeyesterday.Idon'tknowwhattheydiscussed.20.Thenovel,which____(become)verypopular,waswrittenbyayoungauthor.21.He____(notfinish)hishomeworkuntilhisparentscameback.22.We____(see)alotofchangesinthetechnologyfieldinrecentdecades.23.She____(work)asavolunteerinthelocalcommunityfortwoyears.24.I____(meet)myoldclassmateonmywaytoworkthismorning.Wetalkedaboutourschooldays.25.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I____(leave)forShanghai.26.Thecompany____(develop)anewproductrecently.Itwillbelaunchednextmonth.27.He____(fall)inlovewithpaintingwhenhewasachildandhasbeenpaintingeversince.28.They____(plan)tohaveapicnicthisweekend,buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.7,29.ThehousewhereI____(growup)____(pulldown)lastyear.Itmademesad.30.I____(try)togetintouchwithhim,buthisphoneisalwaysoff.31.She____(study)hardthesedaysbecauseshehasanimportantexamcomingup.32.We____(visit)themuseumlastweek.Itwasreallyaneye-openingexperience.33.Theplane____(takeoff)at6:00a.m.tomorrow.Weneedtogetupearly.34.I____(know)himforalongtime.Heisaveryreliableperson.35.They____(play)footballontheplaygroundwhensuddenlyitbegantorainheavily.36.Theprojectthatwe____(lookforwardto)____(carryout)successfullylastmonth.37.He____(wear)asuitandtietoday.Hemusthaveanimportantmeeting.38.She____(sing)intheschoolchoirforthreeyearsandhervoicehasimprovedalot.39.We____(discuss)theproblemforhours,butstillcan'treachanagreement.40.I____(forget)tobringmykey.Ihavetowaitformyroommatetocomeback.41.He____(drive)totheairporttopickuphisfriendwhenhiscarbrokedown.42.Theshop____(open)at9:00a.m.andclosesat9:00p.m.everyday.43.They____(arrive)inLondonafewdaysago.Theyarehavingagreattimethere.44.I____(notdecide)whichuniversitytoapplyto.It'sareallytoughchoice.45.Themoviethat____(show)inthecinemalastmonthwasverypopular.46.He____(break)hisarmwhilehewasplayingbasketball.Ittookhimmonthstorecover.47.She____(be)interestedindancingsinceshewasalittlegirl.48.We____(look)forabetterplacetolive.Therenthereistoohigh.49.They____(practice)thepianoeveryday.Theywanttoparticipateinacompetition.50.I____(noteat)anythingsincethismorning.I'mreallyhungrynow.二、被动语态1.Thelibrary____(build)tenyearsagoandhasservedthestudentseversince.2.Theresultsoftheexperiment____(announce)tomorrow.Wearealleagertoknow.3.Thiskindofcloth____(wash)well.It'sverypopularamongcustomers.4.Theinjuredman____(carry)tothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.5.Theoldcitywalls____(protect)carefullyastheyarepartofourhistory.6.Theimportantmeeting____(hold)inthehallwhenIgotthere.7.ThenovelIborrowedfromthelibrary____(return)bytheendofthisweek.8.Thewindow____(break)byaballjustnow.Thenaughtyboyranaway.9.English____(speak)inmanycountriesasanofficiallanguage.10.Theproject____(finish)withintwomonthsaccordingtotheplan.11.Thenewproduct____(advertise)onTVeveryday.It'sbecomingwell-known.12.Thehouse____(paint)whenwevisitedit.Sowecouldn'tgoinside.13.Theletter____(send)already.Youshouldhavereceivedit.14.Thesong____(compose)byafamousmusician.Ithasabeautifultune.7,15.Thecomputer____(use)bymysistertodoherhomeworkeverynight.16.Thestory____(tell)tothechildrenoverandoveragain.Theyloveit.17.Theparty____(organize)bythestudentslastweek.Itwasagreatsuccess.18.Thecake____(bake)intheovenforhalfanhour.Itsmellsgood.19.Theexercisebooks____(collect)bytheteacherafterclass.20.Thespeech____(give)bythepresidentyesterdaywasinspiring.21.Thedog____(feed)twiceaday.It'salwaysenergetic.22.Thetickets____(book)inadvance.Otherwise,wecan'tgetthem.23.Theplan____(discuss)thoroughlyatthemeeting.Manygoodideascameup.24.Theproblem____(solve)stepbystep.Wearemakingprogress.25.Thedocuments____(print)aswespeak.Pleasewaitamoment.26.Theplay____(puton)inthetheaternextmonth.Areyougoingtowatchit?27.Thefood____(store)inthefridgetokeepitfresh.28.Themessage____(receive)afewminutesago.Itseemsurgent.29.Thebuilding____(design)byafamousarchitect.Itlooksveryunique.30.Theinvitations____(sendout)lastweek.Manypeoplehavereplied.31.Thereport____(write)carefully.Itneedstobeaccurate.32.Thepackage____(deliver)tomorrowafternoon.Makesuresomeoneisathome.33.Thegame____(play)bythechildreninthepark.Theyarehavingfun.34.Thebike____(steal)lastnight.Ihavetobuyanewone.35.Thephone____(use)constantly.It'sanessentialtool.36.Thepicture____(draw)byatalentedartist.It'sreallyamasterpiece.37.Thepool____(clean)regularly.It'sverycleanandsafetoswimin.38.Thefence____(mend)rightnow.Itwillbestronger.39.Thelesson____(teach)byourteacher.Wehavelearnedalot.40.Theradio____(turnoff)whenIlefttheroom.41.Thetable____(set)fordinner.Theplatesandcutlerylooknice.42.Thefire____(putout)quicklybythefirefighters.Theyareverybrave.43.Themovie____(show)inthecinemalastweek.Itwasverypopular.44.Theclothes____(wash)bymymother.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.45.Thecar____(repair)atthemoment.Ihopeitcanbefixedsoon.46.Thebridge____(construct)acrosstheriver.Itwillmaketransportationeasier.47.Thebook____(publish)nextyear.Theauthorisveryexcited.48.Thetest____(conduct)inaquietenvironment.Itensuresfairness.49.Thedecision____(make)afteralongdiscussion.It'saveryimportantone.50.Themachine____(operate)byatrainedworker.Itrunssmoothly.7,附：参考答案和解析一、时态语法1.havevisited。“Itisthethirdtimethat...”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时，故填“havevisited”。2.hadleft。“WhenIgottothestation”是过去的时间点，“火车离开”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，故填“hadleft”。3.hasbeenpreparing。“sincelastmonth”表明从过去持续到现在且还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“She”，故填“hasbeenpreparing”。4.arebuilding。表示正在建造工厂，用现在进行时，主语是“They”，故填“arebuilding”。5.realized;hadmet。“ThemomentIsawhim”是过去时间，“意识到”用一般过去时“realized”；“meet”这个动作在“saw”之前发生，所以用过去完成时“hadmet”。6.havebeenworking。“forweeks”表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“We”，故填“havebeenworking”。7.hadintended。“yesterday”表示过去，“打算”这个动作原本在过去的计划里，用过去完成时，“intend”的过去分词是“intended”，故填“hadintended”。8.willhavelived。“Bytheendofthisyear”表示到今年年底，是将来的时间点，“live”这个动作从过去持续到将来这个时间点，用将来完成时，故填“willhavelived”。9.waswriting;wascooking。“while”表示两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，故分别填“waswriting”和“wascooking”。10.havebeenlookingfor。表示一直在寻找，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填“havebeenlookingfor”。11.willtravel。“whentheyretire”表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，故填“willtravel”。12.haven'theard。“sinceheleftforAmericalastyear”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”，故填“haven'theard”。13.isalwayscomplaining。“always”与现在进行时连用，表示一种感情色彩或经常发生的令人厌烦的动作，故填“isalwayscomplaining”。14.moves。表示客观真理，用一般现在时，故填“moves”。15.areplaying。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是“Thechildren”，故填“areplaying”。16.hadalreadystarted。“Whenwearrivedatthecinema”是过去的时间点，“电影开始”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“start”的过去分词是“started”，故填“hadalreadystarted”。17.graduated。“in2020”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“graduated”。18.havebeenthinking。“allday”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“havebeenthinking”。19.wereholding。“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填“wereholding”。20.hasbecome。表示到现在已经变得很受欢迎，用现在完成时，主语是“Thenovel”，故填“hasbecome”。21.didn'tfinish。“untilhisparentscameback”表示过去的时间，“not...until...”结构中，用一般过去时，故填“didn'tfinish”。22.haveseen。“inrecentdecades”是现在完成时的标志，故填“haveseen”。23.hasworked。“fortwoyears”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“hasworked”。24.met。“thismorning”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“met”。25.willhaveleft。“Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter”表示将来的某个时间点，“leave”这个动作在这个时间点之前已经完成，用将来完成时，故填“willhaveleft”。26.hasdeveloped。“recently”是现在完成时的标志，故填“hasdeveloped”。27.fell。“whenhewasachild”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，故填“fell”。7,28.hadplanned。“buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillrain”表明“计划”这个动作在过去发生，用过去完成时，故填“hadplanned”。29.grewup;waspulleddown。“whereIgrewup”表示过去成长的地方，用一般过去时“grewup”；“房子被拆除”也发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“waspulleddown”。30.havebeentrying。表示从过去持续到现在一直在尝试，用现在完成进行时，故填“havebeentrying”。31.isstudying。“thesedays”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填“isstudying”。32.visited。“lastweek”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“visited”。33.takesoff。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“takesoff”。34.haveknown。“foralongtime”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“haveknown”。35.wereplaying。“whensuddenlyitbegantorainheavily”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“wereplaying”。36.werelookingforwardto;wascarriedout。“thatwewerelookingforwardto”是定语从句，修饰“Theproject”，“lookforwardto”用过去进行时表示当时期待的状态；“项目被实施”用一般过去时的被动语态“wascarriedout”。37.iswearing。表示现在正穿着，用现在进行时，故填“iswearing”。38.hassung。“forthreeyears”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“hassung”。39.havebeendiscussing。“forhours”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“havebeendiscussing”。40.haveforgotten。“Ihavetowait...”表示现在的情况，“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”，故填“haveforgotten”。41.wasdriving。“whenhiscarbrokedown”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“wasdriving”。42.opens。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“opens”。43.arrived。“afewdaysago”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“arrived”。44.haven'tdecided。“yet”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，故填“haven'tdecided”。45.wasshown。“lastmonth”表示过去的时间，“电影被放映”用一般过去时的被动语态，故填“wasshown”。46.broke。“whilehewasplayingbasketball”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了“break”这个短暂动作，用一般过去时，故填“broke”。47.hasbeen。“sinceshewasalittlegirl”表明从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，故填“hasbeen”。48.arelooking。表示现在正在寻找，用现在进行时，故填“arelooking”。49.practice。表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“They”，故填“practice”。50.haven'teaten。“sincethismorning”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故填“haven'teaten”。二、被动语态1.wasbuilt。“tenyearsago”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“build”的过去分词是“built”，主语“Thelibrary”是单数，所以用“was”。2.willbeannounced。“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“announce”的过去分词是“announced”，主语“Theresultsoftheexperiment”是复数，用“willbe”。3.washes。这里“wash”用主动形式表示被动意义，这种布料好洗，主语“Thiskindofcloth”是单数，所以用“washes”。4.wascarried。“aftertheaccident”是一般过去时，“carry”的过去分词是“carried”，主语“Theinjuredman”是单数，用“was”。5.areprotected。一般现在时的被动语态，“protect”的过去分词是“protected”，主语“Theoldcitywalls”是复数，用“are”。6.wasbeingheld。“whenIgotthere”表明当时会议正在被举行，是过去进行时的被动语态，“hold”7,的过去分词是“held”，主语“Theimportantmeeting”是单数，用“wasbeing”。7.mustbereturned。表示这本书必须被归还，“return”的过去分词是“returned”，主语“ThenovelIborrowedfromthelibrary”是单数，用“mustbe”。8.wasbroken。“justnow”是一般过去时，“break”的过去分词是“broken”，主语“Thewindow”是单数，用“was”。9.isspoken。一般现在时的被动语态，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，主语“English”是单数，用“is”。10.willbefinished。“withintwomonths”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，主语“Theproject”是单数，用“willbe”。11.isadvertised。一般现在时的被动语态，“advertise”的过去分词是“advertised”，主语“Thenewproduct”是单数，用“is”。12.wasbeingpainted。“whenwevisitedit”表明当时房子正在被粉刷，是过去进行时的被动语态，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，主语“Thehouse”是单数，用“wasbeing”。13.hasbeensent。“already”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，主语“Theletter”是单数，用“hasbeen”。14.wascomposed。一般过去时的被动语态，“compose”的过去分词是“composed”，主语“Thesong”是单数，用“was”。15.isused。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“Thecomputer”是单数，用“is”。16.hasbeentold。“overandoveragain”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“tell”的过去分词是“told”，主语“Thestory”是单数，用“hasbeen”。17.wasorganized。一般过去时的被动语态，“organize”的过去分词是“organized”，主语“Theparty”是单数，用“was”。18.hasbeenbaked。“forhalfanhour”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“bake”的过去分词是“baked”，主语“Thecake”是单数，用“hasbeen”。19.willbecollected。“afterclass”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”，主语“Theexercisebooks”是复数，用“willbe”。20.given。这里“given”是“give”的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“Thespeech”，表示昨天总统所做的演讲。21.isfed。一般现在时的被动语态，“feed”的过去分词是“fed”，主语“Thedog”是单数，用“is”。22.mustbebooked。表示票必须被提前预订，“book”的过去分词是“booked”，主语“Thetickets”是复数，用“mustbe”。23.wasdiscussed。“atthemeeting”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”，主语“Theplan”是单数，用“was”。24.isbeingsolved。表示问题正在被逐步解决，是现在进行时的被动语态，“solve”的过去分词是“solved”，主语“Theproblem”是单数，用“isbeing”。25.arebeingprinted。“aswespeak”表明现在正在被打印，是现在进行时的被动语态，“print”的过去分词是“printed”，主语“Thedocuments”是复数，用“arebeing”。26.willbeputon。“nextmonth”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“puton”的过去分词是“puton”，主语“Theplay”是单数，用“willbe”。27.isstored。一般现在时的被动语态，“store”的过去分词是“stored”，主语“Thefood”是单数，用“is”。28.wasreceived。“afewminutesago”是一般过去时，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，主语“Themessage”是单数，用“was”。29.wasdesigned。一般过去时的被动语态，“design”的过去分词是“designed”，主语“Thebuilding”是单数，用“was”。30.weresentout。“lastweek”是一般过去时，“sendout”的过去分词是“sentout”，主语“Theinvitations”是复数，用“were”。7,31.mustbewritten。表示报告必须被认真写，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语“Thereport”是单数，用“mustbe”。32.willbedelivered。“tomorrowafternoon”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“deliver”的过去分词是“delivered”，主语“Thepackage”是单数，用“willbe”。33.isbeingplayed。表示游戏正在被孩子们玩，是现在进行时的被动语态，“play”的过去分词是“played”，主语“Thegame”是单数，用“isbeing”。34.wasstolen。“lastnight”是一般过去时，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”，主语“Thebike”是单数，用“was”。35.isused。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“Thephone”是单数，用“is”。36.wasdrawn。一般过去时的被动语态，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，主语“Thepicture”是单数，用“was”。37.iscleaned。一般现在时的被动语态，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，主语“Thepool”是单数，用“is”。38.isbeingmended。“rightnow”表明正在被修理，是现在进行时的被动语态，“mend”的过去分词是“mended”，主语“Thefence”是单数，用“isbeing”。39.istaught。一般现在时的被动语态，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”，主语“Thelesson”是单数，用“is”。40.wasturnedoff。“whenIlefttheroom”是一般过去时，“turnoff”的过去分词是“turnedoff”，主语“Theradio”是单数，用“was”。41.hasbeenset。“fordinner”表明已经被布置好，现在完成时的被动语态，“set”的过去分词是“set”，主语“Thetable”是单数，用“hasbeen”。42.wasputout。“bythefirefighters”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“putout”的过去分词是“putout”，主语“Thefire”是单数，用“was”。43.wasshown。“lastweek”是一般过去时，“show”的过去分词是“shown”，主语“Themovie”是单数，用“was”。44.arewashed。一般现在时的被动语态，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”，主语“Theclothes”是复数，用“are”。45.isbeingrepaired。“atthemoment”表明正在被修理，是现在进行时的被动语态，“repair”的过去分词是“repaired”，主语“Thecar”是单数，用“isbeing”。46.isbeingconstructed。“acrosstheriver”表明正在被建造，是现在进行时的被动语态，“construct”的过去分词是“constructed”，主语“Thebridge”是单数，用“isbeing”。47.willbepublished。“nextyear”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“publish”的过去分词是“published”，主语“Thebook”是单数，用“willbe”。48.isconducted。一般现在时的被动语态，“conduct”的过去分词是“conducted”，主语“Thetest”是单数，用“is”。49.wasmade。一般过去时的被动语态，“make”的过去分词是“made”，主语“Thedecision”是单数，用“was”。50.isoperated。一般现在时的被动语态，“operate”的过去分词是“operated”，主语“Themachine”是单数，用“is”。7