高中英语2025届高考限制性定语从句练习题（附参考答案）

高考英语限制性定语从句练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择1.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Isthistheriver____Icanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thebook____youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.bothAandB4.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Thecar____myfatherboughtlastmonthisveryfast.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where6.Thestudents____areinClass3areveryhardworking.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom7.Thecity____Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.Theman____hairiswhiteismygrandfather.5 A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom9.Themovie____wesawlastnightwasexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.bothAandB10.Theteacher____teachesusEnglishisverykinD.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom11.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverywarm.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that12.Thedog____followedmehomeisverycute.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom13.Thegirl____ImetatthepartyisfromCanada.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14.Theshop____sellsfruitsisnearmyhome.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what15.Theman____walletwaslostisveryworrieD.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that二、用适当的关系词填空5 1.Theman____livesnexttousisadoctor.2.Thehouse____weboughtlastyearisverybig.3.Thegirl____motherisateacherismyclassmate.4.Thebook____coverisredismine.5.Theboy____Ihelpedyesterdayisverygrateful.6.Thecity____wevisitedlastweekisfamousforitshistory.7.Theteacher____officeisonthesecondfloorisverystrict.8.Thetree____standsinfrontofourschoolisveryolD.9.Theman____sonisafamoussingerisveryprouD.10.Themovie____directoriswell-knownwonmanyawards.11.Thewoman____dressisblueismyneighbor.12.Thebridge____wasbuiltlastyearisverystrong.13.Thestudent____handwritingisveryneatisoftenpraiseD.14.Theshop____sellsclothesisverypopular.15.Theperson____phonenumberIforgotiswaitingformycall.三、将下列句子合并为含有限制性定语从句的复合句1.Theboyismybrother.Heiswearingablueshirt.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.2.ThebookisverygooD.Ireadityesterday.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisverygooD.3.Thegirlismysister.Shehaslonghair.Thegirlwhohaslonghairismysister.4.Themanisascientist.Heinventedanewmachine.Themanwhoinventedanewmachineisascientist.5.ThehouseisveryolD.Itwasbuiltin1900.Thehousewhichwasbuiltin1900isveryolD.6.Thedogisveryfriendly.ItbelongstomyfrienD.Thedogwhichbelongstomyfriendisveryfriendly.5 7.Thecarisveryexpensive.Myfatherwantstobuyit.Thecarwhichmyfatherwantstobuyisveryexpensive.8.Theteacherisverypopular.SheteachesmusiC.Theteacherwhoteachesmusicisverypopular.9.Thecityisverylarge.Iliveinit.ThecitywhereIliveisverylarge.10.Thestudentisveryclever.Heansweredthequestioncorrectly.Thestudentwhoansweredthequestioncorrectlyisveryclever.11.ThewomanisverykinD.Shehelpedtheoldman.ThewomanwhohelpedtheoldmanisverykinD.12.Themovieisveryboring.Iwatcheditlastnight.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightisveryboring.13.Thetreeisverytall.Itisinthepark.Thetreewhichisintheparkisverytall.14.Theshopisverysmall.ItsellsbreaD.Theshopwhichsellsbreadisverysmall.15.Themanisverystrong.Heliftedtheheavybox.Themanwholiftedtheheavyboxisverystrong.5 附：参考答案一、单项选择1.B。先行词是factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以用which。2.B。swimintheriver，所以用inwhich或where。3.D。先行词是book，关系词在从句中作宾语，that和which都可以。4.A。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。5.C。先行词是car，在从句中作宾语，用that。6.B。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。7.C。先行词是city，在从句中作地点状语，用where。8.C。表示所属关系“某人的”，用whose。9.D。先行词是movie，在从句中作宾语，that和which都可以。10.A。先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。11.C。表示所属关系，用whose。12.B。先行词是dog，在从句中作主语，用which。13.A。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，用who。14.B。先行词是shop，在从句中作主语，用which。15.C。表示所属关系，用whose。二、用适当的关系词填空1.who/that。先行词是人，在从句中作主语。2.which/that。先行词是物，在从句中作宾语。3.whose。表示所属关系，“女孩的妈妈”。4.whose。表示所属关系，“书的封面”。5.who/that。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。6.which/that。先行词是物，在从句中作宾语。7.whose。表示所属关系，“老师的办公室”。8.which/that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。9.whose。表示所属关系，“男人的儿子”。10.whose。表示所属关系，“电影的导演”。11.whose。表示所属关系，“女人的裙子”。12.which/that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。13.whose。表示所属关系，“学生的书写”。14.which/that。先行词是物，在从句中作主语。15.whose。表示所属关系，“人的电话号码”。三、将下列句子合并为含有限制性定语从句的复合句1.Theboywhoiswearingablueshirtismybrother.2.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisverygooD.3.Thegirlwhohaslonghairismysister.4.Themanwhoinventedanewmachineisascientist.5.Thehousewhichwasbuiltin1900isveryolD.6.Thedogwhichbelongstomyfriendisveryfriendly.7.Thecarwhichmyfatherwantstobuyisveryexpensive.8.Theteacherwhoteachesmusicisverypopular.9.ThecitywhereIliveisverylarge.10.Thestudentwhoansweredthequestioncorrectlyisveryclever.11.ThewomanwhohelpedtheoldmanisverykinD.12.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightisveryboring.13.Thetreewhichisintheparkisverytall.14.Theshopwhichsellsbreadisverysmall.15.Themanwholiftedtheheavyboxisverystrong.5