2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期中 专题04 阅读还原30篇【考题猜想】

2024-2025学年八年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题04阅读还原30篇（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision.1.Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.Afterbusystudy,childrencanwatchsomefunnyprogramstorelax.2.Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰当的)programstorelax.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanydifferentTVshows,suchassitcoms,sportsshows,3.Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround.4.Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.Theycanalsolearnsomegreatjokes.However,someshows,justentertainthepublic.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuch.Ifyoudon’ttakethemseriously,they’refuntowatch.Manyboysandgirlsthinkit’senjoyabletowatchTV.However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife,5.A．newsisreallyhelpfulB．GameshowsarequiteexcitingC．SitcomsarealsoverypopularD．TVplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeE．watchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyesF．youcanexpecttolearnalotfromitG．Butsomeprogramsarenotgoodforchildren【答案】1．D2．G3．A4．C5．E【导语】本文主要讨论了电视在人们生活中的重要性和影响。1．根据“Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision.”和“Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.”可知，电视很重要。选项D“电视在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰当的)programstorelax.”可知，有一些节目应该不适合孩子。选项G“但是有些节目不适合孩子”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround.”可知，它可以帮助孩子们发现周围发生了什么，故可推测出，此处在介绍新闻。选项A“新闻真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.”可知，它们能让孩子们开怀大笑，故此处是在介绍一种让孩子们发笑的节目。选项C“情景喜剧也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife”可知，此处应介绍看电视的坏处。选项E“看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选E。（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）30 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1～5小题处的最佳选项。Thefirstcartoonscameoutinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesbyusingpictures.6Inthismovie,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.7Therewerelotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakecartoonsinthe1920s.8ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Itwasmadein1928,firstinablack-and-whitemoviewithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingmovieandlaterincolor.9Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople.10Becausetheyaresospecial.Whoismorepopularthancartoonswithbothkidsandadults?A．Thefirstcartoonmovie(in1906)wasaboutfaces.B．Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.C．Maybetheywillbepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.D．Somepeoplethinkcartoonsarejustforkidsanddon’tmindthem.E．Someofhisearliestmovieswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland.F．AMickeyMousemoviewasthefirstcartoonmoviewithsoundtogetreallypopular.G．Chinesecartoonsshowourtraditionalculture,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.【答案】6．A7．B8．E9．F10．C【导语】本文讲述卡通的历史和发展，从最早的报纸上的图画故事到现代受欢迎的卡通电影。6．根据“Inthismovie,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.”可知，在这部电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸，可推知知空处是对于这部电影的说明。选项A“第一部卡通电影（1906年）是关于面孔的。”符合语境。故选A。7．根据“Therewerelotofanimalsinearlycartoons.”可知，早期的卡通中有很多动物，可推知空处是描述和动物相关的。选项B“他们微笑着，一只小狗跳过了一个圈。”符合语境。故选B。8．根据“ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.”可知，但在迪士尼的卡通中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通之地》，可推知空处是关于爱丽丝这个故事的。选项E“他的一些早期电影是关于一个著名故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“Itwasmadein1928,firstinablack-and-whitemoviewithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingmovieandlaterincolor.”可知，米奇老鼠诞生于1928年，最初是一部没有声音的黑白电影，然后很快之后推出了有声电影和彩色电影，可推知空处是描述关于第一部有声电影的。选项F“一部米老鼠电影是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。”符合语境。故选F。10．根据“Becausetheyaresospecial.”可知，他们是如此的特殊，可推知空处是对于卡通电影未来的预测。选项C“也许它们在未来的很多年里还会继续受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）Peopleknowthedangerofthefire.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:30 Putasmokealarminthehouse.11Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellspeopletoleavethehouse.12Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,andeveryoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practicefiredrills.Firedrillsteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules.Don’topenahotdoor!13Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Stayclosetothefloor!14Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop,falltothefloorandthenroll!15Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A．Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.B．Makeescape(逃离)plans.C．Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.D．Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.E．Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.F．Makesomelaws(法律).G．Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．G15．E【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭如何为火灾做好准备，并提出了一些具体的建议，包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、使用灭火器以及进行消防演习。11．根据“Putasmokealarminthehouse.”以及“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.”可知，房子里装个烟雾报警器，在某种情况下报警器会响起，D项“火灾产生的烟雾让警报器响起”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.”和“Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindows…”可知，此处是指制定逃生计划，B项“制定逃生计划”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Don’topenahotdoor!”可知，此处是指不要打开门，A项“如果打开门，火势会更快蔓延”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Stayclosetothefloor!”可知，此处应是讲为什么要靠近地面，G项“由于烟雾上升，地面附近的空气最好”符合语境。故选G。15．根据“Drop,falltothefloorandthenroll!”可知，此处是指翻滚以灭火，E项“翻来覆去会让火熄灭”符合语境。故选E。（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）七选五根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therewasaparknearmyhome.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.16“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Thetwopaths(小路)weredifferentfromeach30 other.Theleftonewaswideandclean.17Theflowerswereverybeautiful.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Itwasnotclean.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tdecidewhichpathtochoose.18Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.AtlastIcametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.WhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.19Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.20Youmaygetabigsurprise!A．Thereweremanyflowersonbothsidesofthepath.B．ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.C．Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.D．Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.E．Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.F．Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.G．Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.【答案】16．E17．A18．F19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家附近的公园里发现了一个美丽的小花园，以及作者对生活的一些感悟。在公园里，作者面临选择两条不同的小路，最终选择了一条美丽但不起眼的小路，发现了一个美丽的小花园。这次经历让作者明白了生活中可能会有一些意外惊喜。16．根据“Thetwopaths(小路)weredifferentfromeachother.”可知此句介绍了有两条不同的路，E选项“我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条小路前”符合语境，故选E。17．根据“Theflowerswereverybeautiful.”可知此句介绍了左边的路有许多花，A选项“小路两边有很多花”符合语境，故选A。18．根据“Itwasnotclean.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tdecidewhichpathtochoose.”以及“Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.AtlastIcametotheendofthepath”可知，作者决定不了走哪条路，最后选择了走这条脏脏的路，F选项“过了一会儿，一种奇怪的感觉使我沿着那条肮脏的小路走下去”符合语境，故选F。19．根据“WhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.”可知此句介绍了大家对作者的话没有反应，C选项“我知道他们不相信我”符合语境，故选C。20．根据“Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.”可知此句介绍了作者公园之行的收获，D选项“不要害怕选择不同的道路”符合语境，故选D。（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.21Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,in30 the8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.22LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce.23ThenextdayIreaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.24Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimeIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.25Sheisalsosmartandshecandowitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.A．ButIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.B．Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.C．WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.D．Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.E．SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.F．Ithankedheranddidasshetoldme.G．Shewantstomakesomethingnewandspecial.【答案】21．C22．E23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。21．根据下文“Sheisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，此处谈论的是两人的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。22．根据上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”可知，作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“有时我希望我能够和她一样漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。23．根据下文“ThenextdayIreaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.”可知，作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么。”符合语境。故选A。24．根据下文“Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.”可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“Lisa是唯一一个不嘲笑我的人。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据下文“Sheisalsosmartandshecandowitheverything.”可知，此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“Lisa很友好，每个人都爱她。”符合语境。故选D。（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhopetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?26Whodoyouwanttoteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.27First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Doitactively.28Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don’tstayuplate(熬夜),oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,inventsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourownway,you30 cantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besure,youmustpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.29Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.30A．Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodo.B．Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.C．Workhardandyoumaypasstheexam.D．Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.E．AreyouinterestedinyourEnglishclasses?F．Believeyouarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.G．Askyourteachertohelpwithyourhomework.【答案】26．E27．B28．D29．A30．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就开学前可能出现的问题给出了几点建议。26．根据“Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.”可知，此处应填开学前的疑问，E项“你对英语课感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.”和“Third,inventsomethinginsteadofcopyingorrepeating.”可知，后文是作者给出的建议，B项“好吧，我想就这些问题给你一些好的建议。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Don’tspendalotoftimeonit.”可知，第二点建议提到要尽快完成作业，D项“第二，尽你最大的努力尽快完成你的作业。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据“Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Besure,youmustpassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.”可知，如果你不喜欢做重复性的任务，在通过了考试的前提下，老师会安排给你一些有趣的任务，A项“他们可以给你一些有趣的作业。”符合语境。故选A。30．根据“Believeinyourteachersandyourself.”可知，本段提到了要相信自己和老师，F项“相信你是最好的，你可以做好每一件事。”符合语境。故选F。（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InachattingroomontheInternet,somestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheyliketodoatschool.FlyingFish:Ithinkmusicismyfavourite.IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday’swork.31SingingBird:32ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.Ialsolikedrawing.MaybeIcanbeagreatpainterwhenIgrowup.Ialsolikereading.Readingmakesmeclever.JumpingTiger:Idon’tlikemusicordrawing.Theyareawaste(浪费)oftime,Ithink.33Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.Don’tyouthinkit’scool?Runningfootball:Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.34Playingfootballmakesmestrong.Ifeel30 greatwhenIamonthefootballfield.Ispendhalfanhouradayplayingfootball.SwimmingCat:35Idon’tlikesportsverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Ispendanhourreadingbookseveryday.A．Ilikesongsandpainting.B．Iamagoodbasketballplayer.C．ButIplayfootballwell.D．SoIoftenlistentomyfavouritemusicaftersupper.E．Sportscanmakemestrongandhealth.F．Iamnotlikemanyotherboys.G．Ilikemusic,too.【答案】31．D32．G33．B34．C35．F【导语】本文描述了一些学生在网上聊天时讨论他们在学校喜欢做的事情。每个学生都有不同的兴趣爱好，包括音乐、绘画、阅读和运动。31．根据“IlikelisteningtomanybeautifulEnglishsongs.Ineedtofeelrelaxedafteraday’swork.”可知，FlyingFish喜欢音乐，且需要在一天的工作后放松，D选项“所以我经常在晚饭后听我最喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“ButIonlylistentoChinesesongs.”可知，SingingBird也喜欢音乐，只喜欢中国歌曲。G选项“我也喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选G。33．根据“Idon’tlikemusicordrawing.”和“Icanhelpourschoolteamwin.”可知，JumpingTiger不喜欢音乐和绘画，且可以帮助校队赢得比赛。B选项“我是一个好的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Iamnotagoodbasketballplayer.”和“Playingfootballmakesmestrong.”可知，Runningfootball不擅长篮球，且认为踢足球让他变得强壮。C选项“但我足球踢得很好。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Idon’tlikesportsverymuch.Ijustthinkreadingismyfavourite.”可知，SwimmingCat不喜欢运动，F选项“我不像其他很多男孩。”符合语境。故选F。（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）I’mCarol.Beckyismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithlongcurlyhair.36Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.Iwasnotcarefulandknockedover(打翻)mysoup.Igotmyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme,butBeckydidn’t.Whatdidshedo?Shehelpedmemakemyclothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.37IlikeBecky,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny,butI’malittleserious.Sheworksharderthanme,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Beckylikeswritinganddancing,butIlikeplayingthepiano.38Beckyplaystennisverywell,andshealwayswinstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.Beckyhasalargefamily.Ihaveasmallone.Shehastwodogs.Idon’tlikedogs.IonlyspeakEnglish.BeckycanspeakEnglishandChinese.39EverySaturday,IgotoBecky’shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.Becky’smotherandmymotherdon’thavemuchincommon.However,theydon’tminddrivingustoeachother’shomesothatwecanplaytogether.Beckyshareseverythingwithmeandshe’salwaystherewheninneed.40HowluckyIamtohavea30 friendlikeher!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thenwebecamegoodfriends.B．Beckylivesinanothertownnotfarfrommine.C．NotonlyBeckybutalsoIcanplaythepianowell.D．Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.E．Sheoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.F．Bothofuslikesports.【答案】36．D37．A38．F39．B40．E【导语】本文介绍了作者与好朋友Becky的相遇时刻及她的兴趣爱好等信息。36．根据下句“Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.”及上文“Beckyismybestfriend.”可知，此处应先介绍遇见好友Becky的背景，选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。37．根据上文“Shehelpedmemakemyclothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.”可知，Becky帮助我脱离困境，选项A“然后我们成了好朋友”符合语境。故选A。38．根据后文“Beckyplaystennisverywell,andshealwayswinstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.”可知，Becky网球打得很好，而我羽毛球打得好，选项F“我们俩都喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选F。39．根据下句“EverySaturday,IgotoBecky’shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.”可知，每个周六她们都要互相到对方家里玩耍，选项B“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选B。40．根据下句“HowluckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher!”可知，我很幸运有Becky这个朋友，选项E“她经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。”符合语境。故选E。（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Formanypeople,bikeridingisagoodwaytokeepphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).41.65-year-oldLiisfromZhengzhou,Henan.ShestartedherfirstlongtripinNovember2014.ShewenttodifferentplacesinChina,likeQinghai,Hainan,Guangdong,HubeiandJiangsu.Shealsovisited12countriesaroundtheworld.42.Hersonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritmightbeanewwaytokilltime(消磨时间).Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Atfirst,sheonlyrodenearherhome.Butafterafewdays’practice,shestartedgoingaroundthecity.“Ifeelrelaxedwhenridingabike.43.Wehavethesameinterest.”LisaidWhenLi’snewfriendsshowedherbeautifulphotosofdifferentplaces,shedecidedtogooutsideZhengzhou,andevenoutsideChina.In2014,Lijoinedacyclingteam.44.“WhenIhadthelongtrip,IcouldenjoythebeautyofChinaandothercountries.AndIalsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures(文化).Cyclingmadememuchhappier,”Lisaid.“Iwasverylucky.Imetalotofkindpeople.30 45.IhopeIcanhelpothersjustasthepeopleImethelpedme.”A．TheygavemelotsofhelpB．IcanalsomakesomefriendsC．ItisthesameforLiDongjuD．Li’sloveforbikeridingstartedin2013E．YoucangetexerciseandfreshairwhenridingabikeF．TheywenttoVietnam(越南)fromNanninginGuangxi【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．F45．A【导语】本文介绍了65岁的李冬菊热爱骑行自行车，并因此开始长途旅行，骑行中国各地和世界12个国家的故事。41．根据“Formanypeople,bikeridingisagoodwaytokeepphysicalandmentalhealth”以及“65-year-oldLiisfromZhengzhou”可知骑自行车是保持身心健康的好方法，结合下文内容可知，此处是引出李冬菊，选项C“李冬菊也是一样”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Hersonboughtheramountainbikeandtoldheritmightbeanewwaytokilltime”可知此处介绍她对自行车的热爱，选项D“李对自行车的热爱始于2013年”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Ifeelrelaxedwhenridingabike...Wehavethesameinterest”可知此处介绍骑自行车可以让她交到有共同兴趣的朋友，选项B“我也可以交一些朋友”符合语境。故选B。44．根据“In2014,Lijoinedacyclingteam”以及“WhenIhadthelongtrip”可知此处介绍骑行队的旅行，选项F“他们从广西南宁去越南”符合语境。故选F。45．根据“IhopeIcanhelpothersjustasthepeopleImethelpedme.”可知很多人给她提供帮助，她希望也能帮助别人，选项A“他们给了我很多帮助”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。46Somepeoplereadnewspapersfirstinthemorning,andothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetime.Sotheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully.47Atothertimes,wemaybesobusythatwehaveonlyafewminutestolookattheheadlines(标题).48Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillagesweseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceaday,someevenpublishedtwiceaday.Youknowdifferentpeoplelikedifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.4950TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers.Theybringusmoreandmoreinformation.A．TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.B．Sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.30 C．Sowecanknoweverythinginthenewspapers.D．Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.E．Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.F．Readingnewspapershasbecomeimportantinoureverydaylife.【答案】46．F47．B48．D49．E50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸在人们生活中扮演的重要角色。46．根据后文“Somepeoplereadnewspapersfirstinthemorning,andothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetime.Sotheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.”可知，此处应引出报纸在人们生活中的重要性，选项F“读报纸在我们的日常生活中变得很重要。”符合语境。故选F。47．根据前句“Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully.”可知，此处应表示没有足够的时间读全部报纸的结果，选项B“所以我们就仅仅快速浏览下第一页。”符合语境。故选B。48．根据后句“Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillagesweseefewnewspapers.”可知，此处应表示各个地方都有报纸，选项D“在世界上到处都可以找到报纸。”符合语境。故选D。49．根据前句“Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.”可知，此处应表示不同人根据兴趣选择不同的报纸内容，选项E“他们只选择他们感兴趣的内容。”符合语境。故选E。50．根据后句“TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers.”可知，此处应表达英文报纸很受欢迎，选项A“现如今英文报纸在世界上有最多的读者。”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inaclass,ateachergaveeachstudentthreeblueribbons(丝带).Oneachribbon,therewerethesamewords,“WhoIAmMakesADifference.”51Oneboywenttoamanager(经理)inanofficeandgavehimaribbontothankhimforhelpingwithhiseducation.Thenhegavethemanageranothertworibbonsandsaid,“52Givehimorheraribbonandaskhimorhertofindsomeoneelsetothank.”Laterthatday,themanagerwiththeothertworibbonswenttoseehisboss.Hetoldthebosshedeeplyadmired(仰慕)himforbeingcreative.53Hisbossaccepteditwithjoy.Themanagerexpectedhimtopassthethirdribbonon.Thatnight,thebosswenthomeandsaidtohis14-year-oldson,“OnemanagergavemearibbonandaskedmetofindsomeoneelsetothankandIthoughtaboutyou.54WhenIcomehome,sometimesIshoutatyou.ButnowIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.Youarethemostimportantpersoninmylife,andIloveyou!”Hearingthis,theboycouldn’thelpcryingandsaid,“55Ididn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”30 A．Hegavearibbontohisboss.B．Hewasverythankfultohisparents.C．Wouldyoupleasefindsomeonetothank?D．Iwasplanningtoleavehometomorrow,Dad.E．I’malwaystoobusytotakegoodcareofyou.F．Thenshetoldthemtopasstheribbonsontoothers.【答案】51．F52．C53．A54．E55．D【导语】本文通过这个故事说明我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值。51．根据“Oneachribbon,therewerethesamewords,‘WhoIAmMakesADifference.’”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的目的是什么，选项F“然后她让他们把丝带传给其他人。”符合语境。故选F。52．根据“Givehimorheraribbonandaskhimorhertofindsomeoneelsetothank.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，选项C“你能找个人谢谢吗？”符合语境。故选C。53．根据“Hisbossaccepteditwithjoy.”可知，此处应该介绍老板收到了什么，选项A“他送给老板一条丝带。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据“Thatnight,thebosswenthomeandsaidtohis14-year-oldson”可知，此处应该是父亲对儿子说的话，选项E“我总是太忙，无法好好照顾你。”符合语境。故选E。55．根据“Hearingthis,theboycouldn’thelpcryingandsaid”可知，此处应该是儿子说的话，选项D“爸爸，我本来打算明天离开家的。”符合语境。故选D。（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多于选项。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?56Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.57Theyareautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem“theSnails(蜗牛)”.Itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththematfirst.58Afteratwoweektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.59Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent;Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharitysale.Wewalkedonthebusystreetsellingtheircreativepictures.60Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.A．Wesold60picturesthatday.B．Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofspecialchildren.C．Itwashardtosay.D．Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.E．Igotclosertothemdaybyday.30 F．Becausetheywouldn’tliketocommunicatewithothersatall.【答案】56．D57．B58．F59．E60．A【导语】本文讲述了作者在和一群自闭症儿童相处后，他知道了如何成为一个更好的人。56．根据上文“HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?”是一个问题可知，此处与这个问题相关，选项D“这个问题我想了很久”符合语境。故选D。57．根据下文“Theyareautistic(患自闭症的)children.”可知，说的是自闭症儿童，选项B“去年，我认识了一群特殊的孩子”符合语境。故选B。58．根据上文“Itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththematfirst.”可知，与自闭症儿童沟通很困难，选项F“因为他们根本不愿意和别人交流”符合语境。故选F。59．根据下文“Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof‘theSnails’hadhisorherowntalent;Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.”可知，作者发现了孩子们的天赋，也更了解这群特殊的孩子，选项E“我一天比一天更接近他们”符合语境。故选E。60．根据上文“Wewalkedonthebusystreetsellingtheircreativepictures.”可知，此处是说出售他们的创意图画。选项A“那天我们卖出了60张图画”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul(灵魂).61Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.62It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins(维生素)AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).63Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.64Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired.65Toomanyindooractivitieslikereading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsomakeeyestired,sorestoutdoorsisnecessary.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents’eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents’textbooks,atleasttwohours’outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeone-booksandsoon.A．Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B．Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.C．Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D．Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E．Then,it’simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.30 F．Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.【答案】61．C62．A63．D64．B65．F【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。61．根据“Youreyesneedeverydayattention.”可知，说的是要保护眼睛，选项C“为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。”符合语境。故选C。62．根据“First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.”可知，是关于饮食方面，选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.”可知，说的是睡眠，选项D“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。64．根据“Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.”可知，说的是要锻炼眼睛，选项B“接下来，你需要每天锻炼眼睛。”符合语境。故选B。65．根据“Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired.”可知，说的是要防光，选项F“记得戴太阳镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选F。（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。Therearealotofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.66But,ifyoumakeaplan,gettingincanbeaneasything.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrange(奇怪)atfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.67GoonatripGoingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.68Thestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.6970Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan,andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A．Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B．Thismakesgettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C．Therewillbefewervisitorsonarainyday.D．Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.30 E．Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F．Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.【答案】66．B67．F68．C69．D70．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、旅行和去室内市场。66．根据空后“But,ifyoumakeaplan,gettingincanbeaneasything.”以及该段落的标题，可知，该空的内容应与进入博物馆相关，选项B“这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难。”与之对应。故选B。67．根据空前“However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.”可知，雨中漫步能够使头脑清醒，这里应是与雨声相关的话题。选项F“我们都觉得雨声令人放松。”与之对应。故选F。68．根据空前“Goingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.”可知，这里说的是雨天和晴天去旅行。选项C“在下雨天，游客会更少。”与之对应。故选C。69．根据空前“Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.”可知，该句说的是有很多室内市场可供选择，结合逻辑关系，选项D“你可以找得到你要找的任何东西。”与之对应。故选D。70．根据空后“Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan,andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.”可知这里说的是如何让雨天更有趣，“But”表转折，后句意思应是相反的。选项E“雨天会给我们带来一些麻烦。”与之对应。故选E。（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加首句，请从A到F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Almosteachofuswishestobeaverypopularstudentintheschool.However,gettingpopularisn’tsoeasyaswethink.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyou.71Astudentwhohasmorefriendsmustbemorepopular.Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Justtrytobefriendlyandhelpthemasmuchaspossible.Whenmoreandmorefriendsliketostayaroundyou,youaresuretobepopular.72Mostofthetime,ahealthypersonisapopularone.Ifyouarehealthyenough,youalwaysbringotherssomethinggoodandtheywouldliketobewithyou.Tobeingoodhealthdoingsportsisnecessary.73It’ssurethatatopstudentmustbemorepopularathisschool.Histeachersandclassmateslikehimalot.Ifyouwanttobesuchastudent,keepstudyinghardandthenyou’llmakeyourselfpopular.74Noonereallylikessomeonetooshy.Anoutgoingstudentisbetterattalking.Sometimesanoutgoingpersonisanoptimistic(乐观的)onewhocanmakeyoufeelbetter.Ofcourse,theyaremorepopular.75Noonedislikessuchaperson.Doyouwanttobefunnierthanothers?Trytoreadmorebooksandknowalotmore,thenyou’llhavemoreinterestingthingstosharewithothersandmakeyourselfmorepopular.A．It’shelpfultobefunnierthanotherkidsB．StudyingharderthanotherstudentsisnotnecessaryC．Beingmoreoutgoingthanotherkidsisalsoagoodway30 D．YoushouldmakemorefriendsthanothersE．BeingbetteratyoursubjectsthanmostkidscanalsohelpF．Exercisingmoretokeephealthyisgood【答案】71．D72．F73．E74．C75．A【导语】本文主要讨论的是在学校里如何成为一名受欢迎的学生，并给出了几种方法。71．根据“Astudentwhohasmorefriendsmustbemorepopular.”可知，提到了要交更多的朋友，D选项“你应该比其他人交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选D。72．根据“Mostofthetime,ahealthypersonisapopularone.”可知，提到了健康，F选项“多锻炼保持健康是很好的”符合语境，故选F。73．根据“It’ssurethatatopstudentmustbemorepopularathisschool.”可知，提到了学霸在学校比较受欢迎，E选项“在你的科目上比其他孩子更好也有帮助”符合语境，故选E。74．根据“Noonereallylikessomeonetooshy.Anoutgoingstudentisbetterattalking”可知，提到了要外向一点，C选项“比其他孩子更外向也是一个好方法”符合语境，故选C。75．根据“Noonedislikessuchaperson.Doyouwanttobefunnierthanothers?Trytoreadmorebooksandknowalotmore”可知，提到了要比别人更有趣，A选项“比其他孩子更有趣是有帮助的”符合语境，故选A。（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。HuaMulanisafamousChinesefolkheroine.ManystudentsknowherfromtheChineseancientpoemcalledMulanShi.IttellsastoryofabravegirlnamedHuaMulanwhodressedherselfupasamantofightinsteadofheroldfather.76Soonitbecameahitallovertheworld.Sincethen,Mulanhasbecomeoneofthemostworld-famouscharacterslikeCinderellaandAladdin.77Theywanttoproduceananimation(动画片)aboutMulanthemselves.Recently,JiangTongAnimationCo.Ltd.saysthattheyaremakinga52-episode(集)cartoonseriesnamedHuaMulan.TheproducerofthecompanysaysthattheirversionisdifferentfromtheDisneyversion.78Instead,thehomemadeonetriestostresson(强调)thegrow-upstoryofMulanagainsttheChinesebackground.79Themakingofthenewcartoonhasalreadystarted.80Let’swaitandsee.A．Mulanwasself-confidentinthearmy.B．Willitbeanotherhit?C．However,someChinesecartoonworkersarenotsatisfied(满意)withthat.D．Disney’sMulanfocusesontheindividualheroism(个人英雄主义).E．In1998,theDisneyPicturemadeacartoonfilmMulanbasedonthestory.F．TheaimoftheChineseversionistosetupabraveimagefortheChineseyoungpeople.【答案】76．E77．C78．D79．F80．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了花木兰，迪士尼制作过有关花木兰的卡通电影，但是中国卡通工作者准备制作一个试图强调木兰反对政府的成长故事的电影，旨在为中国年轻人树立一个勇敢的形象。30 76．根据“Soonitbecameahitallovertheworld.”可知，此处在介绍迪士尼公司制作关于木兰的动画电影，并很快风靡了全球，选项E“1998年，迪士尼影业根据这个故事制作了动画片《花木兰》”符合语境。故选E。77．根据“Theywanttoproduceananimation(动画片)aboutMulanthemselves.”可知，此处说的是中国卡通工作者对迪士尼版本不满意，所以他们想自己制作一部动画片，选项C“然而，一些中国动漫工作者对此并不满意”符合语境。故选C。78．根据“TheproducerofthecompanysaysthattheirversionisdifferentfromtheDisneyversion.”可知，此处说的是自制版本与迪士尼差异，选项D“迪士尼的《花木兰》侧重于个人英雄主义”符合语境。故选D。79．根据“Instead,thehomemadeonetriestostresson(强调)thegrow-upstoryofMulanagainsttheChinesebackground.”可知，此处介绍的是中国版本制作的目标，选项F“中文版的目的是为中国年轻人树立一个勇敢的形象”符合语境。故选F。80．根据“Themakingofthenewcartoonhasalreadystarted.”和“Let’swaitandsee.”可知，此处是对新的动画片是否会受欢迎作预测，选项B“它会成为另一部热门电影吗”符合语境。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”(低头族).81Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentshappeningbecauseofmobilephones.82Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycausetrafficaccidents.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.83Asaresult,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoafraidthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.84Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.85Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thishabitisalsobadforoureyes.B．AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.C．Instead,theyhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.D．Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.E．Moredriversmightusemobilephoneswhiledriving.F．Whethertheyaregoodornotdependsonhowpeopleusethem.【答案】81．D82．E83．B84．C85．F【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多人成为了“低头族”，因为越来越多的驾驶员开车时用手机，造成了更多的交通事故，也闹出了一些笑话。所以作者提议：健康地使用手机，做“抬头族”。30 81．根据“Thesepeoplearecalledthe‘Heads-downTribe’.”可知后面承接上句继续叙述“低头族”，选项D“低头族成员现在随处可见”符合语境。故选D。82．根据“Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentshappeningbecauseofmobilephones”可知这里提到了手机影响了交通，选项E“更多的司机可能会在开车时使用手机”符合语境。故选E。83．根据“Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe‘Heads-downTribe’”和“Asaresult,heknockedintoabiglostbear.”可知，上句叙述的是为什么撞上了熊，选项B“美国一名男子在回家的路上一直使用手机”符合语境。故选B。84．根据“It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal”可知奇怪的是他们吃饭时不跟坐在对面的人说话，这里提到交流方式，选项C“相反，他们在电话里与他人交流很开心”符合语境。故选C。85．根据“Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife”可知，这里提到的是手机的用途，选项F“它们是否好取决于人们如何使用它们”符合语境。故选F。（23-24八年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Doyouknowhowwecankeephealthy?86HaveabalanceddietIfyoueatdifferentfoods,youaremorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Fruit,vegetables,wholegains,andfat-freeorlow-fatdairyproductsaswellasleanmeatandfisharehealthychoices.Chooseatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.87Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.88ScreentimeistheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailable(可用的)foractivestuff.Walkingquickly,playingteamsports,andbikingisjustafewexamplesofhowyoucangetmoving.Ifyouarenotalreadyphysicallyactive,startsmallandworkupto30minutesadayofphysicalactivityformostdaysoftheweek.89GetenoughrestYouneedeighthours’sleepanightanddon’tworktoolate.Sleepaffectswhetheryouarehappyornot.Youcaneasilyfindifwesleepenoughatnight,youusuallyhaveagoodmoodnextday.90Trytoimaginethathowasleepypersoncanfocusonhisjob.Thesechoicesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeahealthykidsoonerorlater.A．LimitscreentimeB．What’smore,sleepalsoaffectsourstudyorwork.C．Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakehealthychoiceseveryday.30 D．Sticktoitanditwillkeepusactiveandstrong.E．Besides,listentoyoubody.F．Regular(规律的)sleepisgoodforourhealth.【答案】86．C87．E88．A89．D90．B【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些建议。86．根据“Doyouknowhowwecankeephealthy?”和下文的建议内容可知，此处应是引出保持健康的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何每天做出健康选择的建议”符合语境。故选C。87．根据“Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?”可知，此处应是关于饮食的建议，选项E“此外，听从你的身体”符合语境。故选E。88．根据“ScreentimeistheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.”可知，此处应是关于限制屏幕时间的建议，选项A“限制屏幕时间”符合语境。故选A。89．根据“Ifyouarenotalreadyphysicallyactive,startsmallandworkupto30minutesadayofphysicalactivityformostdaysoftheweek.”可知，此处应是关于保持活跃的建议，选项D“坚持下去，它会让我们保持活跃和强壮”符合语境。故选D。90．根据“Sleepaffectswhetheryouarehappyornot.”可知，此处应是关于睡眠不足的影响，选项B“此外，睡眠也会影响我们的学习或工作”符合语境。故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.IfyouliveinNewYork,howdoyoumoveonyourwaytoworkorschool?91Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.92Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.93Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too,becauseduringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.94ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourprivatecar.Butitisinconvenient(不方便的)becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe“rushhour”.95Chooseabetterwaytotravelaroundcity,thenyoumaysaveyourtimeandenjoyyourself.A．Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwanttogoto.B．So,thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9amto4pmawayfromthe“rushhour”.C．Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.D．Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.E．Youcantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.【答案】91．E92．C93．A94．D95．B【导语】本文介绍了在纽约游览的几种交通方式以及各自的优缺点。30 91．根据“howdoyoumoveonyourwaytoworkorschool?”可知，这里应该提到交通方式，选项E“可以乘坐地铁、公交、出租车、私家车出行。”符合语境。故选E。92．根据上文“Thesubwayruns...”以及下文“Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.”可知，这里应该提到第二种交通方式，选项C“游览这座城市的第二种方式是乘坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选C。93．根据“Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.”可知，这里提到了乘坐出租车游览这座城市，选项A“这很贵，但是出租车会带你去你想去的地方。”符合语境。故选A。94．根据“thereisthe‘rushhour’”可知，高峰时间证明交通拥挤，选择D“这是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。”符合语境。故选D。95．根据“Butitisinconvenient(不方便的)becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringthe‘rushhour’.”可知，接下来应该是说怎么躲避高峰时间，选项B“所以，环城旅游的最佳时间是远离‘高峰时间’的上午9点到下午4点。”符合语境。故选B。（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfittakesyoutwiceaslongtowritesomethinginEnglishasitdoesinyourownlanguage,thentrythesetips.Beforeyoustart96Bythinkingaboutthepurposeofyourtext(perhapsyouwanttoexplainsomething,orasksomething)youcanchoosethemostsuitablewords.WhoareyouwritingtoWhoisyourreader,andwhatistheirlevel(水平)ofknowledgeorEnglish?97PlanbeforeyouwritePrepareforwritingbymakingaplan,andlookingupallthewordsyouneedbeforeyoustartwriting.98Justwritedownthepointsyouwanttomakeandorderthemintological(合逻辑的)paragraphs.Rememberthatparagraphsshouldn’tbetoolong.Infact,incertaintypesofwriting,suchase-mails,yourparagraphscanbeonelongsentence.It’squickertolookupallthewordsyouneedbeforeyouwritesoyouwon’tinterruptyour“flow”ofwriting.WhattowriteInletters,saywhyyouarewritinginthefirstsentence.Usephrasessuchas“Iamwritingtoenquire(询问)about…”sothatyourreaderunderstandswhyyouarewriting.99UsestandardgreetingsandendingsMostlettersbeginwith“DearMrX”or“DearMsX”andshouldend“Yourssincerely”.100A．Aplanhelpsyoukeepaclearfocusandhelpsyouavoidrepetition(重复).B．Thencomesyourname.C．Chooseyourlanguagecarefullyinordertomakeyourreaderunderstandeasily.D．Askyourself“WhyamIwriting?”E．Ifyou’rereplyingtosomeone,youcanwrite“Thankyouforyourletter.”【答案】96．D97．C98．A99．E100．B30 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语写作的建议。96．根据“Bythinkingaboutthepurposeofyourtext(perhapsyouwanttoexplainsomething,orasksomething)youcanchoosethemostsuitablewords.”可知，讲述写作目的，选项D问自己“为什么要写这封信？”符合语境，故选D。97．根据“Whoisyourreader,andwhatistheirlevel(水平)ofknowledgeorEnglish?”可知，根据读者的语言水平来选择合适的语言，选项C“选择合适的语言，让阅读者容易理解”符合语境，故选C。98．根据“Justwritedownthepointsyouwanttomakeandorderthemintological(合逻辑的)paragraphs.”可知，讲述写作要有计划，选项A“一个计划可以帮助你保持清晰的焦点，帮助你避免重复”符合语境，故选A。99．根据“Usephrasessuchas“Iamwritingtoenquire(询问)about…”sothatyourreaderunderstandswhyyouarewriting.”可知，此处举例说明应该写什么内容，选项E“如果你在给某人回信，你可以写“Thankyouforyourletter”。”符合语境，故选E。100．根据“Mostlettersbeginwith“DearMrX”or“DearMsX”andshouldend“Yourssincerely”.”可知，信的结尾需要有名字，选项B“然后是你的名字。”符合语境，故选B。（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Asastudent,sometimesyoustudyreallyhardbutdon’tgetgoodgrades.Youfeelveryterribleanddon’tknowwhy.Thenyoushouldthinkwhether(是否)youstudyinrightways.101Readinthemorning.102Theairisfreshandyourmindisclearinthemorning.Itisthebesttimetoreadsomeusefulwordsandbeautifulpassages.Sostopsleepinglateandstartyourdaybydoingsomemorningreading.103Makesureyourquestionsareansweredintime.Ifyoucan’tunderstandsomethingwell,writeitdownandaskyourteachers,familyorfriendsforhelp.Discusswithothers.104Soit’snecessarytohavegroupdiscussionswithclassmates.Throughthediscussion,youcangetthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.105Notesareimportantinyourstudy.Butyoumaymisssomenotesorwritesomethingwronginclass.Soyoushouldgooveryournotesafterclass.Correct(纠正)themistakesinyournotesandfillinthemissedinformation.A．Checkyournotes.B．Findoutanswersintime.C．Aproblemcanhavemanydifferentsolutions.D．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoustudywell.E．Anhourinthemorningistwiceintheevening.【答案】101．D102．E103．B104．C105．A30 【导语】本文讲述了学生在学习中提高成绩的方法。101．根据“Thenyoushouldthinkwhether(是否)youstudyinrightways.”和后文的建议内容可知，此处是引出一些有效学习方法的内容，选项D“这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你学好。”符合语境。故选D。102．根据“Theairisfreshandyourmindisclearinthemorning.”可知，此处讲早晨的好处，选项E“早晨一小时抵过晚上两小时。”符合语境。故选E。103．根据“Makesureyourquestionsareansweredintime.”可知，这句说的是要及时解决问题，选项B“及时找出答案。”符合语境。故选B。104．根据“Soit’snecessarytohavegroupdiscussionswithclassmates.”可知，此处讲讨论对于解决问题的必要性，选项C“一个问题可以有多种不同的解决方案”符合语境。故选C。105．根据“Correct(纠正)themistakesinyournotesandfillinthemissedinformation.”可知，建议检查并更正笔记，选项A“检查你的笔记。”符合语境。故选A。（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesomeideas.106Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.107Itdependsonwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.108It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.109Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.110Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出适合每段的主旨大意。A．Findagreathotel.B．Thinkabouthowtogo.C．Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.D．Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.E．Planyouractivities.【答案】106．D107．B108．A109．E110．C【导语】本文主要就如何拥有一个好的假期给出了几点建议。106．根据空后的“Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.”可知，在假期前几天或前几个星期，列出你想去参观的五个地方。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于决定去哪里度假。选项D“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。30 107．根据“Itdependsonwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.”可知，它取决于这个地方在哪里，及你想要花多少钱。结合选项可知，此处的“它”应该是指交通方式。选项B“思考如何去。”符合语境。故选B。108．根据“Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.”可知，酒店应该是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。你能尽力在网上找到一个好酒店。由此可知，这一个段落主要是关于找一个好酒店。选项A“找一个好酒店。”符合语境。故选A。109．根据“Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.”可知，要尽力计划所有人都喜欢的活动。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于计划活动。选项E“计划你们的活动。”符合语境。故选E。110．根据“Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.”可知，思考当你离开时，你每天需要的东西，如伞和衣服。由此可知，这个段落主要是关于准备需要带的物品。选项C“写下你需要带的东西。”符合语境。故选C。（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Tommywenttoschooleverydaywithmanyotherchildren.Sometimeshewouldsaythingstotrytomaketheotherchildrenlaugh.Butnobodylikedhimverymuch.Why?111Whenthechildrenhadaparty,Tommyalmostalwaysatemostofthefood.112Hethoughtnoonewaslookingathim.Hewantedtoeatthemallbyhimselfinthenight.113Why?Becausehewasnotcooperativeandalwayswantedtodothingshisway.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakefriends.Sohespentlotsoftimebyhimself.114ShehadtoexplaintoTommytheimportanceofliving,playingandcaringamongfriends.Tommywantedtochangebutdidn’tknowhowtostart.ThenonedayanewboycalledLeonjoinedTommy’sclass.AtplaytimeTommytoldLeonajokeandmadehimlaugh.Tommywasgladtohavesomeonetotalkto.“It’stimetochange,”hethought.115ThatishowTommymadehisfirstfriend.A．Theteachernoticedit.B．Becausehealwaysthinksofhimselffirst.C．Onceheevenputsomesandwichesintohispockets.D．HesharedtheballwithLeonandtogethertheyplayedcatch.E．Whenthechildrenwereatplay,theydidn’taskhimtoplaywiththem.【答案】111．B112．C113．E114．A115．D【导语】本文介绍了Tommy一开始不会与人相处，没有同学愿意和他玩，后来在老师的教导下成功交到了朋友。111．根据“Butnobodylikedhimverymuch.30 Why?”可知，此处应解释别人不喜欢Tommy的原因，B项“因为他总是先想到自己。”符合。故选B。112．根据“Hethoughtnoonewaslookingathim.Hewantedtoeatthemallbyhimselfinthenight.”可知，这里描述的应该是Tommy做了一些不好的举动，C项“有一次他甚至把一些三明治放进口袋里。”符合。故选C。113．根据“Why?Becausehewasnotcooperativeandalwayswantedtodothingshisway.”可知，此处应为描述没有人愿意和Tommy玩，E项“孩子们玩耍时，他们没有请他和他们一起玩。”符合。故选E。114．根据“ShehadtoexplaintoTommytheimportanceofliving,playingandcaringamongfriends.”可知，此处应为老师注意到了问题，A项“老师注意到了。”符合。故选A。115．根据“ThatishowTommymadehisfirstfriend.”可知，此处应为Tommy如何交到了朋友，D项“他把球传给了利昂，然后他们一起玩起了接球游戏。”符合。故选D。（23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）FindandKeepYourFriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.116Hereissomeadvice.Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.You’dbettermakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.117118Trust(信任)betweenfriendsisthemostimportantthinginafriendshipandit’salsooneofthemainreasonsforafriendshiptolastlong.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(争吵)sometimes.119Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.120A．Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.B．Believeineachother.C．Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?D．Wishallofuskeeplifelongfriendshipswithourfriends!E．Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.【答案】116．C117．E118．B119．A120．D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊。116．根据“Friendshipcanmakeushappier”以及“Hereissomeadvice”可知本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊，选项C“我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，相处得很好”符合语境。故选C。117．根据“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知要互相帮助，选项E“朋友应该总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选E。30 118．根据“Trust(信任)betweenfriendsisthemostimportantthinginafriendship”可知信任在友谊中是最重要的，选项B“相信彼此”符合语境。故选B。119．根据“Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.”可知和朋友吵架时，试着尽快和你的朋友和好，选项A“如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久”符合语境。故选A。120．根据“Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe”可知友谊是我们生命中的一种财富，它就像一瓶酒，保存的时间越长越好，选项D“祝愿我们所有人与朋友保持终身友谊”符合语境。故选D。（23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobareimportanttoyourwholelife.121Knowyourselfwell.Firstly,followyourheartandyourcharacter—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob122Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.123Peoplegetmorehappinessoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingmeaningfulforothers.Forexample,itcanbeajobthathelpsotherpeople.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttimetheychooseajob,findtheyloveit.124Soremember—youhavethechoicetochangeyourmind!Maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.125Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A．Dosomemeaningfulthings.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobisimportant.【答案】121．C122．D123．A124．B125．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于选择未来工作的重要性和建议。121．根据上文“Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobareimportanttoyourwholelife.”以及下文提出的几个建议，可知此处是指这里有一些建议，所以选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。122．根据下文“Firstly,followyourheartandyourcharacter”和“Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.”可知，这里是指第二，看看你擅长什么。所以选项D“其次，想想你擅长什么”符合语境。故选D。30 123．根据该空的位置可知，这里是一个小标题。结合下文“Peoplegetmorehappinessoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingmeaningfulforothers.”可知，可知如果人们觉得自己在做对别人有意义的事情，他们就会从工作中获得更多的快乐。所以选项A“做一些有意义的事情”符合语境。故选A。124．根据“Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttimetheychooseajob,findtheyloveit.”和“Soremember—youhavethechoicetochangeyourmind!”可知，有些人第一次就能选择喜欢的工作，但情况不总是这样的，你也可以选择改变自己的想法。所以选项B“但情况并非总是如此”符合语境。故选B。125．根据下文“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.”可知，这里是指一定要为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划。所以选项E“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Sometimesitseemsimpossibletogetalongwithyourparents.126Ifyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsrightnow,trytounderstandthem.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.127Itwillkeepthingslightandhopefullytension(紧张)free.128Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation(对话)withthem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Forexample,youcanaskthemtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood.Youcanalsoaskthemhowtheyfeltwhentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listentothemactively.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicating(交流)withyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.129Andyoushouldspeakpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,manywaysthatyoucanimpress(留下深刻印象)yourparents.Tryyourbest.130Theycanbegintodiscussthingswithyoulessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.Andyou’llgetonbetter.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking.B．Indoingthis,youwilllearnmoreaboutyourparents.C．However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.D．Showyourparentsthatyouarebecomingmoremature(成熟的).30 E．Talkwithyourparents.【答案】126．C127．B128．E129．A130．D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处。126．根据“Ifyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsrightnow,trytounderstandthem.”可知要试着理解父母，因为他们对我们很重要，选项C“然而，他们可能是你生命中最好的老师”符合语境。故选C。127．根据“Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.”可知找一些可以一起做的活动，选项B“通过这样做，你会更多地了解你的父母”符合语境。故选B。128．根据“Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation(对话)withthem”可知要花时间和父母对话，选项E“与你的父母交谈”符合语境。故选E。129．根据“Whenyouarecommunicating(交流)withyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.”可知当你与父母交流时，确保你在听，选项A“这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们”符合语境。故选A。130．根据“Theycanbegintodiscussthingswithyoulessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.”可知他们可以开始和你讨论事情，少一些孩子的时候，多一些年轻人的时候，所以是变得成熟，选项D“让你的父母知道你正变得越来越成熟”符合语境。故选D。（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）Baduanjin,akindofexercise,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Nowit’salmostaspopularastaichiinChina.YoucanfindmanypeoplepracticingBaduanjininparks.Inthepast,peoplethoughtBaduanjinwasasportfortheold.131Why?Well,it’seasytolearnandpractice.Youdon’tneedanyequipment.Youdon’tneedmuchspace(空间),either(也).132Thatiswhyitisverypopularwithofficeworkers.Mostofthemalwaysspendlonghourssittingatadeskorworkingonacomputer,sotheyhardly(几乎不)havemuchtimetoexercise.“Baduanjinisgreatexercise,”ayoungmansaid.“133ThenItooksomeone’sadvice(建议)andstartedtopracticeBaduanjineverymorning.Ifounditreallyhelpful.NowIcansleepwell.”134LiuJianan,aChineseteacher,teachesBaduanjininaschoolintheMiddleEast(中东).Manystudentslikehisclass.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,whynotgiveBaduanjinatry?135Butnotallpeoplecanpracticeit.Peopleshouldalwaysputsafety(安全)firstwhendoingBaduanjin.A．Itisgoodforyourbody(身体)andmind.B．Andbestofall,itdoesn’ttakemuchtime.C．Fourmonthsago,Icouldn’tsleepwellatnight.D．Baduanjinisalsogettingpopularinothercountries.E．Buttodaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinit,too.【答案】131．E132．B133．C134．D135．A【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种运动的历史、特点及其在国内外的流行情况。131．根据“peoplethoughtBaduanjinwasasportfortheold”以及“Why?Well,it’seasytolearnand30 practice”可知，过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动，现在很多年轻人也开始锻炼了。E选项“但今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。132．根据“Youdon’tneedanyequipment.Youdon’tneedmuchspace(空间),either(也).”可知，介绍八段锦的优势。B选项“最重要的是，它不需要花费很多时间”符合语境，故选B。133．根据“ThenItooksomeone’sadvice(建议)andstartedtopracticeBaduanjineverymorning.Ifounditreallyhelpful.NowIcansleepwell.”可知，八段锦对这个年轻人的睡眠很有帮助。C选项“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境，故选C。134．根据“LiuJianan,aChineseteacher,teachesBaduanjininaschoolintheMiddleEast(中东).”可知，八段锦已经在外国开始流行起来。D选项“八段锦在其他国家也越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。135．根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,whynotgiveBaduanjinatry”可知，这里是总结部分，介绍八段锦的好处。A选项“它对你的身体和心灵都有好处”符合语境，故选A。（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）Theweatherisgettingcold.136Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly?Checkoutthefollowingsuggestions!Getenoughsleep137Scientistssaythatifyougetenoughsleepduringthenight,it’snottoodifficulttogetupearlythenextmorning.GetyourbodymovingTohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclock(闹钟)farawayfromyourbed.138Then,youcanhavesomewaterordosomeexercisetowakeupyoursenses(唤醒的感官).139Sleepingwiththecurtainshalfopencouldhelpyourbodytostopmakingmelatonin(褪黑素)inthemorning.Thiscouldhelpyourbodypreparetostartthedaybythetimeyouralarmclockrings.Sunlightcanalsowarmyourbed,lettingthetemperaturetellyoutogetup,too.Reward(奖励)yourselfDosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.Forexample,youcanmakeyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.140根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入。A．Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillbecomemoremotivated(有动力)togetupearly.B．Sleepwiththecurtains(窗帘)half-open.C．Ifyouwanttogetupearly,youshouldgotobedearly.D．Itmaybecomemoreandmoredifficultforyoutoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.E．Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.【答案】136．D137．C138．E139．B140．A30 【导语】本文是主要针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。136．根据“Theweatherisgettingcold”及“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly?”可知，天气变冷很难起床，D选项“你可能会越来越难以在早上离开温暖的被窝”符合，故选D。137．根据“Scientistssaythatifyougetenoughsleepduringthenight,it’snottoodifficulttogetupearlythenextmorning”可知，此处提到了早睡，C选项“如果你想早起，你就应该早睡”符合，故选C。138．根据“youcanputyouralarmclock(闹钟)farawayfromyourbed.”可知，此处提到了与“闹钟”有关，E选项“当它响起时，你需要起床关掉它”符合，故选E。139．根据“Sleepingwiththecurtainshalfopencouldhelpyourbodytostopmakingmelatonin(褪黑素)inthemorning”可知，此处提到了“窗帘”，B选项“半拉开窗帘睡觉”符合，故选B。140．根据“Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup”可知，一醒来就做自己喜欢的事情，此处介绍这样做的好处，A选项“当你期待着在清晨做一些事情时，你就会更有动力早起”符合，故选A。（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）Let’slearnabouttheword“potato”today.Itcanformmanyinterestingexpressionswithotherwords.141Butthesenewphrases(短语)havesurprisingmeanings.InthefollowingEnglishphrases,“potato”hasdifferentmeanings.Whenyousitinfrontofthecomputerinsteadof(代替)studyingathomeduringtheholiday,yourmothersaystoyou,“I’vehadenough.Iknowyouareintoonlinecomputergames,buttheyhaveturnedyouintoatotalmousepotato!142”MousepotatomeanspeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternet.Thepotatoalsohastodowithotherkindsofpeople.143Similarly,bigpotatoesarethosewhoareimportantorgreat.Ifyouareasmallpotatointheteam,noonewilllistentoyou.144Youonlymeetyourbasicneeds.You’llbecalledpotatoesandmeatbythosearoundyou.ThesetwofoodsarethemostimportantfoodsintheeyesofWesterners.Sotheycanbeusedtodescribesimplepeopleorthings.Maybesomeonewilltellyou,“Ipotatoyou.”It’snotaboutthevegetableatall!145Infact,it’sanotherexpressionof“Isuperlikeyou!”.Butwhy?Becausepotatoesgrowslowlyinthesoil,perhapslovegrowsinsuchaway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youliveasimplelife.B．Weknowaboutthem.C．Iwon’tallow(允许)youtodothat.D．Youcan’timagine(想象)it’saboutlove.30 E．Smallpotatoesmeanthosewhoaren’timportant.【答案】141．B142．C143．E144．A145．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于“potato”的有趣表达。141．根据前句“Itcanformmanyinterestingexpressionswithotherwords.”以及后句“Butthesenewphrases(短语)havesurprisingmeanings.InthefollowingEnglishphrases,‘potato’hasdifferentmeanings.”可知，此处与后句是转折关系，后句表示有一些不同的含义，因此此处是指知道一些短语。B选项“我们知道它们”符合语境。故选B。142．根据前句“I’vehadenough.Iknowyouareintoonlinecomputergames,buttheyhaveturnedyouintoatotalmousepotato!”以及后句“MousepotatomeanspeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternet.”可知，说话人不允许对方继续玩电脑游戏了。C选项“我不会允许你这么做的”符合语境。故选C。143．根据后句“Similarly,bigpotatoesarethosewhoareimportantorgreat.Ifyouareasmallpotatointheteam,noonewilllistentoyou.”可知，此处在介绍“bigpotatoes”的对应词“smallpotatoes”的含义。E选项“Smallpotatoes是指那些不重要的人”符合题意。故选E。144．根据后句“Youonlymeetyourbasicneeds.”可知，满足基本需求是过着简单的生活。A选项“你过着简单的生活”符合语境。故选A。145．根据后句“Infact,it’sanotherexpressionof‘Isuperlikeyou!’.”可知，这个表达和爱有关。D选项“你无法想象这是关于爱的”符合语境。故选D。（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期中）Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.146Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.147Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.148Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuythetoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(毛毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清洁)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.149Flossingcanhelpgetitout.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.150Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Havegoodeatinghabits.B．Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.C．Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.30 D．Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.E．Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.【答案】146．B147．D148．C149．E150．A【导语】本文主要介绍了照顾牙齿的方法。146．根据前文“Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.”可知此处应表达牙齿的重要性，选项B“啊，对，它们会让你看起来更美。”符合语境。故选B。147．根据后文“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知此处应表达刷牙要全面，选项D“要刷全部的牙齿，而不是只刷前面的。”符合语境。故选D。148．根据前文“Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.”可知此处应和刷牙的时间有关系，选项C“放首歌帮助你消磨时间。”符合语境。故选C。149．根据后文“Flossingcanhelpgetitout.”可知此处应表达为什么用牙线清洁牙齿，选项E“食物可能会藏在牙齿之间。”符合语境。故选E。150．根据后文“Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(苏打).”可知此处应表达饮食习惯，选项A“有好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。30