初中英语2025届中考常考介词短语（共10类）

中考英语常考介词短语2About短语thinkabout考虑careabout关心；在意hearabout听说learnabout了解lookabout环顾；四处看worryabout担心bringabout导致；引起dreamabout梦想；梦见hangabout闲逛knowabout知道；了解talkabout谈论；议论writeabout编写；写作At短语arriveat到达laughat嘲笑pointat指向smileat对……微笑knockat敲lookat看shoutat朝……大喊throwat朝……扔Away短语putaway储存；放好blowaway吹走，驱散giveaway赠送moveaway搬走runaway逃跑，跑掉throwaway扔掉washaway冲走getaway逃离goaway离开passaway去世takeaway拿走；带走walkaway起开，离去keepsb./sth.Away（使）避开；（使）不靠近stayawayfrom与……保持距离；远离Back短语comeback回来；再度流行getback回来；回家giveback归还goback回去payback偿还（借款等）bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back给（某人）回电话Down短语writedown写下；记下breakdown停止运转calmdown冷静下来diedown减弱；逐渐平息liedown躺下putdown放下；记下slowdown（使）减速；takedown取下；记下turndown关小；拒绝cutdown砍倒；缩减falldown倒塌；跌倒pulldown拆除；摧毁sitdown坐下For短语searchfor搜索；查找diefor为而死lookfor寻找payfor为……付钱preparefor为……做准备thanksfor因……而感激carefor照顾；关怀leavefor动身去standfor代表waitfor等待Off短语burnoff燃烧2 cutoff切断；中断giveoff散发；释放keepoff远离putoff推迟；拖延seeoff送行showoff炫耀；显摆takeoff脱下衣服；起飞turnoff关掉breakoff中断getoff下车gooff熄灭；响起payoff还清；成功runoff跑掉；逃跑setoff启程；使爆炸shutoff关闭On短语holdon等一等（别挂电话）keepon继续takeon承担；呈现agreeon对意见…一致carryon继续dependon依靠；取决于geton上车；进展turnon打开passon传递tryon试穿workon从事；忙于comeon加油callon访问；拜访decideon决定；选定goon继续puton穿上；增重；上演Up短语driveup开车fillup装满；填补giveup放弃pickup捡起setup建立；建造takeup开始做；从事turnup调高(音量)；出现bringup养育；提出cheerup使…振奋cleanup把…打扫干净cutup切碎dressup装扮endup最终；结束fixup修理makeup编造；化妆lookup查阅；查找showup出席；露面stayup熬夜wakeup睡醒；醒来growup成长；长大hurryup赶紧putup张贴；举起standup站起来With短语dealwith处理；应付agreewith赞同begin/startwith以…开始connectwith与…联系playwith和…玩耍catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出；想出endupwith以…结束talkwith和…交谈getalongwith和…相处communicatewith和…交流22