初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单词详解（2024秋）

七年级英语上册Unit4单词详解unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.不平常的[副词]unusually[常用搭配]anunusualevent(不寻常的事件)unusualbehavior(异常行为)unusualtalent(非凡的才能)[例句]It'sunusualforhimtobelate.(他迟到是很不寻常的。)treat/triːt/v.请客，款待，招待[三单形式]treats[过去式]treated[现在分词]treating[常用搭配]treatsomeonetodinner(请某人吃晚餐)treatawound(处理伤口)treatwithrespect(以尊重对待)[例句]Shetreatedustoawonderfulmeal.(她请我们吃了一顿美味的饭。)British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的；英国人的[常用搭配]Britishculture(英国文化)Britishaccent(英国口音)Britishcuisine(英国料理)[例句]HehasastrongBritishaccent.(他有浓重的英国口音。)however/haʊˈevə/adv.然而，不过[常用搭配]howeverhard(无论多么努力)howevermuch(无论多少)howeveryoulike(随你喜欢)[例句]However,hedecidedtostay.(然而，他决定留下。)anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物[常用搭配]anythingelse(其他任何东西)ifanything(如果有什么的话)hardlyanything(几乎没有什么)[例句]Doyouneedanythingelse?(你还需要别的什么吗？)myself/maɪˈself/pron.我本人，我亲自，我自己[常用搭配]bymyself(我自己)formyself(为了我自己)13,tomyself(对我自己)[例句]Ididitallbymyself.(这完全是我自己做的。)dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.水饺[复数形式]dumplings[常用搭配]porkdumpling(猪肉饺子)steameddumpling(蒸饺)frieddumpling(煎饺)[例句]Iloveeatingporkdumplings.(我喜欢吃猪肉饺子。)whole/həʊl/adj.全部的，整个的[常用搭配]thewholeworld(整个世界)awholeday(整天)wholestory(整个故事)[例句]Shespentthewholedayworking.(她花了一整天工作。)become/bɪˈkʌm/v.成为，变成[三单形式]becomes[过去式]became[现在分词]becoming[常用搭配]becomeateacher(成为老师)becomefamous(变得有名)becomefriends(成为朋友)[例句]Hebecameadoctoraftermanyyearsofstudy.(经过多年的学习，他成为了一名医生。)chef/ʃef/n.厨师[复数形式]chefs[常用搭配]headchef(主厨)pastrychef(糕点师)celebritychef(名厨)[例句]Theheadchefpreparedaspecialmeal.(主厨准备了一顿特别的餐。)even/ˈiːvən/adv.甚至，即使[常用搭配]evenif(即使)eventhough(尽管)evenmore(更加)[例句]Evenifitrains,wewillgohiking.(即使下雨，我们也要去远足。)cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə/n.黄瓜[复数形式]cucumbers[常用搭配]freshcucumber(新鲜黄瓜)13,cucumbersalad(黄瓜沙拉)slicedcucumber(切片黄瓜)[例句]Iaddedslicedcucumbertothesalad.(我在沙拉里加了黄瓜片。)hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂[三单形式]hangs[过去式]hung[现在分词]hanging[常用搭配]hangapicture(挂一幅画)hangout(闲逛)hangclothes(挂衣服)[例句]Shehungthepictureonthewall.(她把画挂在墙上。)lantern/ˈlæntən/n.提灯；灯笼[复数形式]lanterns[常用搭配]Chineselantern(中国灯笼)paperlantern(纸灯笼)lanternfestival(灯笼节)[例句]Wedecoratedthegardenwithpaperlanterns.(我们用纸灯笼装饰了花园。)dish/dɪʃ/n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜[复数形式]dishes[常用搭配]maindish(主菜)sidedish(配菜)traditionaldish(传统菜肴)[例句]Themaindishwaschickencurry.(主菜是鸡咖喱。)joke/dʒəʊk/v.说笑话；开玩笑[三单形式]jokes[过去式]joked[现在分词]joking[常用搭配]tellajoke(讲笑话)makeajoke(开玩笑)practicaljoke(恶作剧)[例句]Helovestotelljokes.(他喜欢讲笑话。)against/əˈgenst/prep.违背，与……相悖[常用搭配]againstthelaw(违法)againsttherules(违反规则)againstthewind(顶风)[例句]It'sagainstthelawtosteal.(偷窃是违法的。)shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的13,[常用搭配]shockedexpression(震惊的表情)shockedreaction(震惊的反应)shockedsilence(震惊的沉默)[例句]Shewasshockedbythenews.(她被这个消息震惊了。)laugh/lɑːf/v.发出笑声，（大）笑[三单形式]laughs[过去式]laughed[现在分词]laughing[常用搭配]laughoutloud(大声笑)makesomeonelaugh(让某人发笑)laughat(嘲笑)[例句]Thejokemadeeveryonelaugh.(笑话让大家都笑了。)pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉[复数形式]无（不可数名词）[常用搭配]porkchops(猪排)porkbelly(五花肉)roastpork(烤猪肉)[例句]Shecookedsomedeliciousporkchopsfordinner.(她为晚餐做了一些美味的猪排。)round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的，环形的[副词]roundly[常用搭配]roundtable(圆桌)roundface(圆脸)roundtrip(往返旅行)[例句]Theysatataroundtableforthemeeting.(他们在一个圆桌旁开会。)shape/ʃeɪp/n.形，形状，外形[复数形式]shapes[常用搭配]bodyshape(身体形状)geometricshape(几何图形)inshape(处于健康状态)[例句]Theartistcreatedmanyinterestingshapeswiththeclay.(这位艺术家用黏土创造了许多有趣的形状。)reunion/rɪˈjuːnjən/n.团圆，团聚[复数形式]reunions[常用搭配]familyreunion(家庭团聚)highschoolreunion(高中同学会)reuniondinner(团圆饭)[例句]Theyhadabigfamilyreunionlastsummer.13,(他们去年夏天举行了一次大型家庭团聚。)piece/piːs/n.片；块；段；截[复数形式]pieces[常用搭配]pieceofcake(小菜一碟)pieceofadvice(一条建议)pieceofmusic(一段音乐)[例句]CanIhaveanotherpieceofcake?(我可以再来一块蛋糕吗？)knife/naɪf/n.刀[复数形式]knives[常用搭配]kitchenknife(厨房刀)pocketknife(折叠刀)butterknife(黄油刀)[例句]Becarefulwiththatsharpknife.(小心那把锋利的刀。)smell/smel/n.气味[复数形式]smells[常用搭配]badsmell(难闻的气味)strongsmell(强烈的气味)smellofflowers(花香)[例句]Thesmelloffreshbreadfilledthebakery.(新鲜面包的香味充满了面包店。)laughter/ˈlɑːftə/n.笑；笑声[常用搭配]burstoflaughter(爆笑)infectiouslaughter(有感染力的笑声)fitsoflaughter(一阵阵笑声)[例句]Herinfectiouslaughtermadeeveryonesmile.(她那有感染力的笑声让每个人都笑了。)fill/fɪl/v.（使）充满；装满[三单形式]fills[过去式]filled[现在分词]filling[常用搭配]fillthegap(填补空白)filloutaform(填写表格)fillupthetank(加满油箱)[例句]Pleasefilloutthisform.(请填写这张表格。)meal/miːl/n.一餐；饭[复数形式]meals[常用搭配]haveameal(吃一顿饭)13,prepareameal(准备一顿饭)regularmeals(定时用餐)[例句]Wehavethreemealsaday.(我们一天吃三顿饭。)hate/heɪt/v.讨厌，不喜欢[三单形式]hates[过去式]hated[现在分词]hating[常用搭配]hatedoingsomething(讨厌做某事)hatesomeone(讨厌某人)hatespeech(仇恨言论)[例句]Ihategettingupearlyinthemorning.(我讨厌早上早起。)spend/spend/v.度过，消磨、花（时间）[三单形式]spends[过去式]spent[现在分词]spending[常用搭配]spendtime(花时间)spendmoney(花钱)spendafortune(花一大笔钱)[例句]Shespendsalotoftimestudying.(她花很多时间学习。)alone/əˈləʊn/adv.独自；单独形容词：alone[常用搭配]livealone(独居)leavesomeonealone(让某人独处)[例句]Helikestolivealoneinthecountryside.(他喜欢独自住在乡下。)miss/mɪs/v.思念，想念，怀念（某人）.错过[三单形式]misses[过去式]missed[现在分词]missing[常用搭配]misssomeone/something(想念某人/某物)missthebus/train(错过公交车/火车)missanopportunity(错失机会)[例句]ImissmyfamilywhenI'mawayfromhome.(我离家时想念我的家人。)special/ˈspeʃl/adj.特殊的；特别的[副词]specially[常用搭配]specialoccasion(特殊场合)specialtreatment(特殊对待)[例句]Theypreparedaspecialmealforthecelebration.(他们为庆祝准备了一顿特别的饭菜。)13,common/ˈkɒmən/adj.常见的；普通的[副词]commonly[常用搭配]commonpractice(常见做法)commonlanguage(共同语言)commongoal(共同目标)[例句]It'sacommonbeliefthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.(人们普遍认为运动有益健康。)celebrate/ˈseləbreɪt/v.庆祝[三单形式]celebrates[过去式]celebrated[现在分词]celebrating[常用搭配]celebrateabirthday(庆祝生日)celebrateafestival(庆祝节日)celebrateavictory(庆祝胜利)[例句]Wewillcelebrateouranniversarywithaspecialdinner.(我们将以一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝我们的纪念日。)stay/steɪ/v.保持原状，维持[三单形式]stays[过去式]stayed[现在分词]staying[常用搭配]staycalm(保持镇定)stayfocused(保持专注)stayintouch(保持联系)[例句]Pleasestayhereandwaitforme.(请在这里等我。)post/pəʊst/n.帖子[复数形式]posts[常用搭配]onlinepost(在线帖子)blogpost(博客文章)socialmediapost(社交媒体帖文)[例句]Isawyourpostonsocialmedia.(我在社交媒体上看到了你的帖子。)dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙[复数形式]dragons[常用搭配]mythicaldragon(神话中的龙)dragondance(舞龙)dragonboat(龙舟)[例句]InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandluck.(在中国文化中，龙是力量和幸运的象征。)13,culture/ˈkʌltʃə/n.文化[复数形式]cultures[常用搭配]differentcultures(不同文化)cultureshock(文化冲击)corporateculture(企业文化)[例句]Travelingallowsyoutoexperiencenewcultures.(旅行让你能够体验新的文化。)double/ˈdʌbl/adj.成双的[副词]doubly[常用搭配]doubleroom(双人房)doublecheck(仔细检查)doubletheamount(加倍数量)[例句]Webookedadoubleroomforourvacation.(我们预订了一间双人房作为度假住宿。)part/pɑːt/n.部分[复数形式]parts[常用搭配]bepartof(是…的一部分)takepartin(参与)playapartin(在…中起作用)[例句]Learningisanessentialpartofpersonalgrowth.(学习是个人成长的重要部分。)riverside/ˈrɪvəsaɪd/n.河边，河畔[常用搭配]walkalongtheriverside(沿河边散步)liveneartheriverside(住在河边附近)[例句]Wehadalovelypicnicbytheriversidelastweekend.(上周末我们在河边野餐，非常愉快。)crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的[常用搭配]crowdedstreet(拥挤的街道)crowdedmarket(拥挤的市场)crowdedbus(拥挤的公交车)[例句]Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedduringrushhour.(地铁在高峰时段总是拥挤。)north/nɔːθ/n北.北方[常用搭配]inthenorth(在北方)travelnorth(向北旅行)fromthenorth(来自北方)[例句]Theymovedtoacityinthenorthforbetterjobopportunities.(他们为了更好的工作机会搬到了北方的一个城市。)13,sweet/swiːt/adj.酣的，味甜的[副词]sweetly[常用搭配]sweettaste(甜味)sweetaroma(香甜的芳香)sweetsmile(甜蜜的微笑)[例句]Shebakedsomesweetcookiesfortheparty.(她为聚会烤了些甜甜的饼干。)south/saʊθ/n南.南方[常用搭配]inthesouth(在南方)thesouthofthecountry(国家的南部)travelsouth(向南旅行)[例句]Theyenjoythewarmweatherinthesouthduringwinter.(他们在冬天喜欢南方的温暖天气。)salty/ˈsɔːlti/adj.咸的，含盐的[常用搭配]saltysnacks(咸味零食)saltyseawater(咸的海水)saltyflavor(咸味)[例句]Iprefermypopcorntobesaltyratherthansweet.(我更喜欢爆米花是咸的，而不是甜的。)prefer/prɪˈfɜː/v更喜欢[三单形式]prefers[过去式]preferred[现在分词]preferring[常用搭配]prefersomethingtosomethingelse(更喜欢某物胜过其他)preferdoingsomething(更喜欢做某事)wouldprefer(宁愿)[例句]Ipreferteatocoffeeinthemorning.(早上我更喜欢茶胜过咖啡。)usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常地；惯常地[常用搭配]usuallydosomething(通常做某事)usuallyhappens(通常发生)notusually(通常不)[例句]Iusuallygoforaruninthemorningbeforework.(我通常在上班前的早晨去跑步。)Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节（期间）[常用搭配]Christmascelebration(圣诞庆祝)ChristmasEve(圣诞前夜)Christmasholiday(圣诞假期)13,[例句]WeexchangegiftsonChristmasmorning.(我们在圣诞节早上互相交换礼物。)waste/weɪst/n.浪费[常用搭配]wasteoftime(时间浪费)wastemanagement(废物处理)reducewaste(减少浪费)[例句]Throwingawayfoodissuchawaste.(扔掉食物真是太浪费了。)present/ˈprezənt/n.礼物，赠品[复数形式]presents[常用搭配]giveapresent(送礼物)receiveapresent(收到礼物)birthdaypresent(生日礼物)[例句]Shereceivedmanypresentsonherbirthday.(她生日时收到了很多礼物。)pollution/pəˈluːʃən/污染[复数形式]pollutions[常用搭配]airpollution(空气污染)waterpollution(水污染)environmentalpollution(环境污染)[例句]Industrialactivitieshavecausedseverepollutionintheriver.(工业活动导致了河流严重的污染。)plastic/ˈplæstɪk/塑料[复数形式]plastics[常用搭配]plasticbottles(塑料瓶)plasticbags(塑料袋)plasticwaste(塑料废弃物)[例句]Weneedtoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.(为了保护环境，我们需要减少一次性塑料制品的使用。)cause/kɔːz/导致[三单形式]causes[过去式]caused[现在分词]causing[常用搭配]causeharm(造成伤害)causetrouble(引起麻烦)causeaneffect(产生影响)[例句]Smokingcancauseserioushealthproblems.(吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。)duty/ˈdjuːti/责任[复数形式]duties[常用搭配]13,fulfillduty(履行职责)moralduty(道德责任)legalduty(法律责任)[例句]It'sourdutytohelpthoseinneed.(帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。)shine/ʃaɪn/闪耀[副词]shinily[常用搭配]shinebrightly(闪耀明亮)shinealight(照亮)sunshines(阳光普照)[例句]Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthenightsky.(夜空中星星闪耀着明亮的光芒。)mean/miːn/意思是[常用搭配]meantodosomething(打算做某事)meanwell(好心)meanbusiness(认真对待)[例句]Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.(我不是故意要伤害你的感情。)break/breɪk/打破；休息[复数形式]breaks[常用搭配]coffeebreak(咖啡时间)lunchbreak(午餐时间)takeabreak(休息一下)[例句]Let'stakeashortbreakandthencontinueworking.(让我们休息一下，然后继续工作。)emergency/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/紧急情况[复数形式]emergencies[常用搭配]medicalemergency(医疗紧急)emergencyresponse(紧急应对)stateofemergency(紧急状态)[例句]Incaseofemergency,pleasedial911forassistance.(遇到紧急情况，请拨打911寻求帮助。)thirsty/ˈθɜːrsti/口渴的[副词]thirstily[常用搭配]feelthirsty(感到口渴)thirstyforknowledge(渴望知识)[例句]Afterexercising,Ialwaysfeelverythirsty.(运动后，我总是感到非常口渴。)challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/挑战[复数形式]challenges13,[常用搭配]faceachallenge(面对挑战)poseachallenge(提出挑战)acceptthechallenge(接受挑战)[例句]Learninganewlanguagecanbeagreatchallenge.(学习一门新语言可能是个巨大的挑战。)regret/rɪˈɡret/后悔[常用搭配]regretdoingsomething(后悔做某事)expressregret(表达遗憾)deepregret(深感遗憾)[例句]Sheregrettednottellinghimthetruthearlier.(她后悔没早点告诉他实情。)decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/决定[复数形式]decisions[常用搭配]makeadecision(做出决定)importantdecision(重要决定)toughdecision(艰难的决定)[例句]Makingadecisionwithoutenoughinformationcanberisky.(在没有足够信息的情况下做决定是有风险的。)most/məʊst/大多数[常用搭配]mostpeople(大多数人)mostofthetime(大部分时间)mostlikely(很可能)[例句]Moststudentsfinditchallengingtobalancestudyandsociallife.(大多数学生发现平衡学业和社交生活具有挑战性。)support/səˈpɔːrt/支持[常用搭配]showsupport(表示支持)needsupport(需要支持)receivesupport(得到支持)[例句]Shealwayssupportsherfriendsinpursuingtheirdreams.(她总是支持朋友追寻梦想。)medical/ˈmedɪkl/医疗的[常用搭配]medicaltreatment(医疗治疗)medicalprofession(医学专业)medicalcondition(医学状况)[例句]Hereceivedmedicalattentionimmediatelyaftertheaccident.(事故发生后他立即接受了医疗救治。)bright/braɪt/明亮的13,[副词]brightly[常用搭配]brightfuture(光明的未来)brightsmile(灿烂的微笑)brightcolor(鲜艳的颜色)[例句]Thechildren'slaughterfilledtheroomwithabrightatmosphere.(孩子们的笑声充满了房间明亮的氛围。)festive/ˈfestɪv/节日的[常用搭配]festiveseason(节日季节)festivemood(节日心情)festivedecorations(节日装饰)[例句]Thetownwasdecoratedinafestivemannerfortheholidayseason.(这个小镇为节日季节进行了节日装饰。)firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/烟火[复数形式]fireworks[常用搭配]watchfireworks(观看烟火)fireworksdisplay(烟火表演)setofffireworks(放烟花)[例句]Everyyear,thereisaspectacularfireworksdisplayonNewYear'sEve.(每年除夕夜都会有壮观的烟火表演。)13