高中英语2025届高考书信类作文写作指导（自荐信 感谢信 邀请信 建议信 求助信 道歉信）

高考英语书信类作文写作指导一、书信作文的“套路”【开头段】四大内容：问候；自我介绍；写信背景；写信目的；【中间段】具体问题+具体分析；【结尾段】客套话；二、书信作文的“套话”写作练习的技巧就是学会别人的优秀表达，书信作文的一些常见思路和结构大家需要多阅读、多了解，还有在三大结构基础上的写作“套话”也需要大家及时掌握。牢记是思考和提高的基础，下面就开始拼记忆力马下来逐句背诵吧！三、书信作文的各段写法（一）开头段灵活地去写四种内容1、问候；Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?Howislifetreatingyou?2、自我介绍；IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.IamLiHua,who...Asthevicemonitorofourclass,I...3、写信背景（写信的缘由）Iheardthat...Myteachertoldus...Iaminformedthat...Ilearnedthat...我得知...Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...4、写信目的；Now,Iamwritingtodosth.Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.【常见写信目的最佳写法】自荐信：Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.感谢信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.邀请信：Now,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhe....(asourguest/judge/instructor).建议信：Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.求助信：Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor.4,道歉信:Now,Iamwritingtoshow/expressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.（二）中间段具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）【常见中间段最佳写法】1.自荐信：写自己的优势写法一TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...写法二Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...写法三IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...2.感谢信：写对方为你所做的事WhenI（看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）,Ijustcan'thelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto（对方做的第一件事）.Besides,you（对方做的第二件事）,whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember（对方做的第三件事）,consideringthat,（第三件事情的意义）.Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.3.邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项。Herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,（活动主题或活动目的，如：thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedlynotonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.）Moreover,（活动的地点和时间，如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.）What'smore,（活动人员，如：tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.）4.建议信：写给对方的具体建议写法一Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...写法二Immediateandeffectivepracticemustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...写法三Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...5.求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项Iwishyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,（困难一）,whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.Moreover,（困难二）,forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...常用句型：（做某事有困难）1、Ihavetroubleindoingsth.2、Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.3、Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.常见困难：4,1、与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.（和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）2、把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.（安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）3、明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.（知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）生活方面1、不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesandputthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.（觉得掌握高级语法并应用于口语和写作很难。）2、进步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.（典型的好孩子啊！发现自己进步没有以前快了，感到很苦恼...情商的体现！）3、精力有限can'tbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.（没法儿一天到晚精力充沛以便把每个瞬间都过得精彩和有意义——这句话绝对会让老师对你肃然起敬...）学习方面6.道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：1:不能做某事的缘由；2：对方能够谅解你的理由3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了DearKate,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtobegyourpardonformylongdelayinginreturningtoyouyour“GonewiththeWind”whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.Ihadalreadyfinishedreadingthebookandwasabouttoreturnitwhenmycousincametoseeme.Neverhavingseenthebook,ShewassointerestedinitthatIhadnochoicebuttoallowherfinishthebook.Ihopethatinviewoftheadditionaldelightthusaffordedbyyourbook,youwilloverlookmynegligence（疏忽）innotreturningitsooner.（然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上，希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误）Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Thankingyouagainfortheloan.Sincerelyyours,Tom注：除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式，其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记叙还是议论，中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则！（三）结尾段想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话【结尾段最佳写法】自荐信：Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.（我不会让你们失望）4,注：在这个段落模板中，我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落，两种结尾段都需要四个句子。感谢信：I,onbehalfofmywholefamily/class/school,wouldliketothankyouagainforwhatyouhavedoneforme/us.Mayyoubeblessedineverythingyoudo.我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！邀请信：Wearesincerelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.Myschoolmates/familyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldmakeit.Iwouldliketomeetyouattheschoolgateandpleasedropmealineorgivemeacalltoletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Thankyou.我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。建议信：Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.求助信：Hopefullyyourkindandtimelyhelpwouldbeofferedtome.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.道歉信：Hopefullyyouwouldacceptmysincereapologize.注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Bestwishes,/Yourstruely,/XXX4