高中英语2025届高考混淆单词（共261组）

高考英语混淆单词GRE易混淆单词261组abase,abate,debate,debaseabasev.贬抑，使卑下lower,humiliateabaseoneself贬低自己abatev.减轻，降低lessen,subsideabatethenoiseincities降低城市噪音debatev.争论，辩论disputeorargueaboutTheyaredebatingtheeducationsystem.debasev.贬低，降格，贬值，降低成色reducetolowerstatedebasethecoinage降低铸币的成色abdicate,addict,edict,indict,verdictabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃(职位，权力等)renounce;giveupformally(throne,authorityetc.)abdicateallresponsibilities放弃一切职责addictv.使沉溺，使上瘾devotehabituallyorcompulsively;becomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstanceTheboyisaddictedtopopmusic.Theoldmanbecameaddictedtothedrug.edictn.法令，命令orderorproclamationissuedbyanauthorityindictv.控诉，起诉charge,accuseHewasindictedformurder.verdictn.判决，决定decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcasereversetheverdict翻案abject,adjacent,deject,eject,conjectureabjecta.卑鄙的，可怜的wretched,hopeless,contemptible,despicableliveinabjectpoverty/misery生活在贫困之中adjacenta.邻近的，接近的lyingnear,nexttoadjacentangles(数学)邻角dejectv.使愁闷；使气馁feelgloomy;bediscouragedejectv.喷出，逐出forcesb./sth.out,expelsb./sth.,send(sth.)outusu.violentlyorsuddenlyThenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema.conjecturen./v.推测，臆说，猜想surmise,guessabjure,adjure,conjure,perjure66,abjurev.发誓放弃promiseorsweartogiveupabjureone'sreligion放弃信仰adjurev.恳请，命令requestsolemnlyIadjureyoutotellthetruthbeforethiscourt.conjurev.请求calluponconjureyounottoleaveme恳求你不要离开我perjurev.使发伪誓，使破坏誓言render(oneself)guiltyofperjurybydeliberatelytestifyingfalselyunderoathperjureoneself作伪证，发假誓abrogate,arrogate,derogate,surrogate,prorogateabrogatev.废除，取消repealorannulbyauthorityarrogatev.冒称claimwithoutreasonablegroundsarrogateallthecreditstohimself把一切荣誉归为自己derogatev.贬低，诽谤detractfromsurrogaten.代替品，代理人personorthingthatactsorisusedinsteadofanotherprorogaten.休会anendofasessionofParliamentabstracted,distracted,detract,contract,retractabstracteda.心不在焉的thinkingofotherthings;notpayingattentiondistracteda.心烦意乱的，精神不集中的unabletoconcentrateproperly,esp.becauseofone'sstrongfeelingsbedistractedwithfear,sorrow,anxiety,etc.因害怕悲伤，忧虑等而精神不集中detractv.贬低，降低［常与from连用］makesth.seemlessvaluableorimportantdetractfromthemeritofsth./sb.贬低某物(某人)的处/功绩contractv.收缩makeorbecomesmallerorshorterMetalscontractastheygetcooler.retractv.缩回，收回withdrawabstruse,extrude,intrude,obtrude,protrudeabstrusea.奥妙的，深奥的difficulttocomprehend,obscureYourstatementisabittooabstruse.extrudev.挤压出，突出，伸出forceorpushoutintrudev.闯入，强行引入trespass;enterasanuninvitedpersonHeintrudedhisownideasintotheargument.obtrudev.强加；突出66,imposeonotherswithundueinsistence;pushintoprominenceDon'tobtrudeyouropinionsonother's.protrudev.突出，伸出stickoutaccede,concede,recede,secede,precede,process,recessaccedev.同意agreeWeaccededtohisrequest.concedev.勉强承认；退让admitthatsth.istrue,valid,proper,etc.;givesth.awayWecannotconcedeanyofourterritory.recedev.后退movebackfromapreviouspositionorawayfromanobserverrecedefromanengagement取消婚约secedev.正式脱离或退出(组织)withdraw(frommembershipofanorganization,state,etc.)precedev.在……之前，早于happenbeforeprocessn.过程，作用，步骤seriesofactionsoroperationsperformedinordertodo,makeorachievesth.theprocessofdigestion消化过程recessn.休假；壁凹(墙上装架子，柜子等凹处)periodoftimewhenworkorbusinessisstopped;spaceinaroomwherepartofawallissetbackfromthemainpartarecessinthecoastline海岸线上的凹进处summerrecess暑假acclaim,declaim,disclaim,reclaimacclaimn./v.喝彩，欢呼，称赞welcomesb./sth.withshoutsandapproval;applaudloudlyPeopleacclaimedthewinneroftherace.Theyacclaimedhimking.declaimv.演说，高谈阔论speak(sth.)asifaddressinganaudienceAteacherstooddeclaimingintheclassroom.disclaimv.放弃，弃权，拒绝disown;renounceclaimtoShedisclaimedanyshareintheinvention.reclaimv.开垦(土地)；纠正make(land)suitableforcultivation,e.g.bydrainingorirrigatingit;winsb.backorawayfromsin,error,etc.reclaimlandfromthesea填海拓地acquiesce,disquiet,inquietude,quietudeacquiescev.默许；勉强同意acceptsth.withoutprotest;offernooppositiondisquietn./v.担心，焦虑make(sb.)anxious,worryThecandidatewasgreatlydisquietedbythefallinpublicsupport.66,inquietuden.焦虑，不安uneasinessofmind;anxietyquietuden.平静，寂静tranquillityacquisitive,disquisition,exquisite,inquisitive,perquisite,requisiteacquisitivea.贪得无厌的grasping,avariciousHeisanacquisitivecollector.disquisitionn.专题论文longelaboratespokenorwrittenreportoraccountexquisitea.高雅的；精致的extremelybeautifulordelicate;finelyorskillfullymadeordoneanexquisitepieceoflace精致的饰带inquisitivea.过分好问的，好奇的(too)fondofinquiringintootherpeople'saffairsaninquisitivechild一个好问的孩子perquisiten.固定津贴，福利anygainabovestipulatedsalaryrequisiten.必需物；a.必要的necessaryrequirementacquittal,iniquity,ubiquitous,requiteacquittaln.宣判无罪deliverancefromachargeLackofevidenceresultedinhisacquittal.iniquityn.不公正，邪恶，罪过grossimmoralityorinjustice,wick-ednessThemonarchforgavehissubjects'iniquity.ubiquitousa.无所不在的，普通的beingeverywhere,omnipresentrequitev.报答；报复repay;revengeTheKingrequitedhisserviceswithalotofmoney.adhere,cohere,inhereadherev.黏附，胶着，坚持remainfaithful,stickfasttoYoushouldadheretoyourprinciples.coherev.粘合，凝聚，紧凑stickorholdtogetherinamassorgroupinherev.固有，存在，生来就有的beinherentorinnatequalitesinheringinsb.某人固有的气质adjunct,conjoin,disjoin,enjoin,rejoin,rejoiceadjunctn.附件，助手；a.附属的somethingattachedtobutholdinganinferiorpositionconjoinv.(使)结合，(使)连接jointogetherdisjoinv.(使)分开，拆散，使混乱undothejoiningof,separate;becomeseparated66,ThegirlgaveadisjointedaccountofhisexperienceinChina.enjoinv.吩咐，命令command,order,forbidrejoinv.回答；答辩sayinanswerorreply;retortrejoicev.喜欢，高兴feelorshowgreatjoy,haveorgloryin(atitle,etc.)advert,avert,convert,divert,invert,overt,pervert,revert,subvertadvertv.注意，留意avertv.转移；避免turnsth.away;prevent(sth.)Hermothermanagedtoavertsuspicion.convertv.(使)转变；皈依change(sth.)fromoneformorusetoanother;changeone'sbeliefs✔convertsb.fromatheismtoChristianist使某人由无神论者变为基督教徒divertv.转移，转向turnasidefromacourseordirection;distractThecarwasforcedtodiverttoanotherroad.Hisattentionwasdivertedbywhattheoldmansaid.invertv.使颠倒，使转化turninsideoutorupsidedown;reversetheposition,orderoverta.明显的，公然的openandobservableoverthostility公然反对pervertv.反常，使堕落，颠倒，误解causetoturnawayfromwhatisright,proper;corrupt;distortpervertthetruth歪曲事实pervertthemeaningofthisarticle误解文章的意思revertv.回复returntoaformerconditionsubvertv.推翻，搅乱，毁灭destorycompletely;ruinsubvertthemonarchy推翻君主政体aggregate,congregate,segregate,egregious,gregariousaggregaten./v./a.合计，总计；聚集sum;totalaggregateriches聚集财富congregatev.聚集cometogetherinacrowdAcrowdquicklycongregated(roundthespeaker).segregatev.隔离putsb./sth.inaplaceawayfromtherest;isolateegregiousa.过分的，惊人的gross,shockinggregariousa.群居的，爱社交的livinginsocieties;likingthecompanyaggress,digress,egress,ingress,regress,aggressaggressv.攻击；挑衅66,attackdigressv.离题wanderawayfromthesubjectegressn.出口，外出wayout,exitingressn.进入goingin;(rightof)entranceregressv.退步，退化returntoanearlierorlessadvancedformorstateagile,fragile,frailagilea.敏捷的，灵活的active,quick-movingfragilea.易碎的，脆弱的，易逝的easilybroken,damagedordestroyedfragilehappiness易逝的幸福fraila.脆弱的；不坚实的physicallyormorallyweak;easilybroken;fragileafrailchild脆弱的孩子Careful:thatchair'sratherfrail!allude,collude,delude,elude,interlude,preludealludev.暗指，影射referindirectly,hintItwasclearshewasalludingtoJane.colludev.串通，勾结，共谋acttogethersecretlytoachieveaillegalpurpose;conspirecolludewith勾结deludev.欺骗，哄骗deceiveeludev.逃避escape(sb./sth.),esp.byatrickorclevernessIrecognizeherface,buthernameeludesme.interluden.(活动间的)暂时休息shortperiodoftimeseparatingthepartsofaplay,film,etc.Holidaysaresuchshortinterludesinalifeofwork.preluden.序幕，前奏introduction,forerunneramoral,immoral,moraleamorala.不基于道德标准的notbasedonmoralstandardsAnimalsareamoral.immorala.不道德的，淫荡的notfollowingacceptedstandardsofmorality,notmoral.moralen.士气，精神力量stateofconfidence,enthusiasm,determination,etc.ofapersonorgroupataparticulartimeboosttheteam'smorale提高团队的士气animated,animosity,animus,inanimate,unanimous66,animateda.活泼的，生动的lively,vigorous;givingtheappearanceofmovementanimateddrawings动画animosityn.仇恨，封锁，憎恶strongdislikeHefeltnoanimositytowardhisfriend'scritics.animusn.敌意，意图hostilefeelingorintentTheanimusofthelecturerresultedinsarcasticandinsultingremarks.inanimatea.无生命的lifelessunanimousa.全体意见一致的allagreeingonadecisionoranopinionShewaselectedbyunanimousvote.append,expend,impendappendn.附加，添加，悬挂attachappendanextraclausetotheagreement在协议上加道条款expendv.花费，用光spend,use(money,etc.)indoingsth.expendtime,effortandmoneyonaproject在方案花费时间、精力和金钱impendv.迫近，逼近beabouttotakeplaceappose,compose,depose,disposed,impose,reposeapposev.并列，放……在对面placeinproximityapposeaboxbeforethegirl把盒子放到女孩对面composev.组成；写作makeuptheconstituentpartsof;createaliteraryoramusicalpiecebecomposedof由……组成composeapoem写诗deposev.免职，废黜remove(esp.arulersuchasaking)frompowerdisposeda.愿意的，想干的wantingorpreparedtodosth.I'mnotdisposedtomeettheminthisplace.imposev.征税；强加place(apenalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.;place(sth.unwelcomeorunpleasant)onsb./sth.Anewtaxhasbeenimposedoncar.reposev.躺着休息，安睡rest,lieappraise,appreciable,appreciative,depreciateappraisev.评价，评估estimatevalueofItwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraised.appreciablea.可感知的；可观的thatcanbeseenorfelt;considerable66,anappreciableincreaseinsalary薪水可观的增加appreciativea.欣赏的，感激的feelingorshowingunderstandingorgratitudeI'mmostappreciativeofyourgenerousact.depreciatev.贬低，贬值lesseninvalueSharesinourcompanyhasdepreciated.apprehensive,comprehensive,reprehensive,reprehend,misapprehensionapprehensivea.忧虑的，不安的fear,unhappyfeelingaboutfutureapprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全comprehensivea.全面的thatincludes(nearly)everythingShehasacomprehensivegraspofthearticle.reprehensivea.谴责的，非难的deservingrebuke;blameworthyreprehendv.谴责，责难rebuke,reprovemisapprehensionn.误会misunderstandingaspire,conspire,inspired,perspire,transpiredaspirev.渴望，追求desirestronglyconspirev.共谋，阴谋；(指事件)凑合起来makesecretplans(withothers),esp.todowrong;combineinspireda.有创见的，有灵感的fullofcreativepowerSheisalwaysfullofinspiredviews.perspirev.出汗，流汗，分泌giveoffmoisturethroughtheskin;sweattranspirev.蒸发；泄露；发生exhale;becomeknown;happenastringent,stringent,strained,stridentastringenta.收敛性的，严酷的substancethatshrinks;harshastringentcriticism严厉的批评stringenta.(规定)严格的，缺钱的binding,rigidstringenteconomicsanctions严格的经济制裁straineda.不自然的，不友好的unnatural,forcedandartificialstridenta.尖声的，刺耳的loudandharshauspices,auspiciousauspicesn.赞助，支持protectionorsupport,patronageThesmalltownsetupabusinessundertheauspicesofagovernmentaidscheme.66,auspiciousa.吉兆的，幸运的favorable,successful,prosperousanauspiciousstarttothenewterm新学期的良好开端averse,converse,diverse,inverse,perverse,reverseaversea.不愿意的，反对的notlikingsth.;opposedtosth.Sheseemstobeaversetohardwork.conversea.相反的，颠倒的；n.相反的事物；v.谈oppositetosth.;theopposite;talkTheyholdconverseopinions.Hesaidheisnotangry,butIbelievetheconversetobetrue;Heisveryangry.diversea.不同的，变化的ofdifferentkinds,variedpeoplefromdiversecultures来自不同文明的人们inversea.相反的，倒转的oppositeperversea.刚愎自用的；故意作对的stubborn;intractableaperversegirl一个任性的女孩reversen.反面；相反；逆转thingthatisthecontraryoroppositetowhatisexpected;undersideorbackofacoin;changefortheworseHedidthereverseofwhatweexpected.babble,dabble,jabber,rabble,gabble,gobble,hobble,rubble,pebble,dribble,nibblebabblev.呀呀学语，喋喋不休chatteridlyStopbabblingandspeakmoreslowly.dabblev.不经意地做某事takepartwithoutseriousconsiderationsShejustdabblesinchemistry.jabberv.快而不清楚地说talkexcitedly;utterrapidlyrabblen.乌合之众，暴民，下等人mob,crowd;thelowerclassesofpopulacetherabble平民百姓，社会最低层gabblev.急促而不清楚地说talkquicklyandindistinctlyTakeyourtimeanddon'tgabble!gobblev.贪婪地吃，吞没eatsth.fast,noisilyandgreedily(leavingnothingbehind)gobbleone'sfood(down)inahurry狼吞虎咽hobblev.蹒跚，跛行walkwithdifficultybecausethefeetorlegshurtoraredisabled;walklamely;limpTheoldmanhobbledalong(theroad)withtheaidofhisstick.rubblen.(一堆)碎石，瓦砾fragmentsofrockpebblen.小卵石，石子66,smallstonemadesmoothandroundbytheactionofwater,e.g.inastreamorontheseashoredribblev.(液体)往下滴(ofliquids)flow,allowtoflow,dropbydroporinaslowtrickle(espfromthesideofthemouth)nibblev.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；像要接受bitebitbybit;showsomeinclinationtoaccept(anoffer)Foodandrentnibbledawaytheirsavings.Mybossnibbledatmyidea,butwouldnotmakeadefinitedecision.baffle,muffle,ruffle,scuffle,shufflebafflev.困惑，为难frustrate,perplexPolicearebaffledastotheidentityofthemurderer.mufflev.使声音降低；裹住make(asound)lesseasilyheard;wraporcoversb./sth.forwarmthorprotectionmuffledfootsteps脚步声减弱了rufflev.变皱；激怒disturbthesmoothnessorevennessofsth.;upsetthecalmnessoreventemperof(sb.);disconcertabreezerufflingthesurfaceofthelake微风吹皱了面Theactressiseasilyruffledbyawkwardquestions.scufflev./n.混战，打斗confusedstrugglebetweenpeoplewhoareclosetogethershufflev.拖步走；洗牌；支吾walkwithoutliftingthefeetcompletelyclearoftheground;slide(playing-cards)overoneanothertochangetheirorder;behaveasifoneisbeingdishonest,oravoiding，responsibility,etc.Theoldmanshuffledalongthecorridorandintohisroom.Whoisgoingtoshuffle?Don'tshuffle:givemeaclearanswer.bawl,brawl,drawl,hawk,scrawl,sprawl,trawlbawlv.大叫shoutorcryloudlyThatbabyhasbeenbawlingforhours.brawln./v.争吵noisyquarrelorfightAdrunkenmanisbrawlinginthebar.drawlv.慢吞吞地说，拉长腔调地说speakorsay(sth.)inaslowlazymanner,withdrawn-outvowelsdrawl(out)one'swords慢吞吞地说话hawkv.沿街叫卖；散布offer(goods)forsalebygoingfromhousetohouse,streettostreet,etc.;spread(news)bytalkingWho'sbeenhawkinggossipabout?scrawlv.潦草地写，乱涂writeordraw(sth.)inanuntidy,carelessorunskillfulwayscrawlabriefnote草写一个简短的记录66,sprawln./v.伸展手足而卧，懒散地躺sit,lieorfallwiththearmsandlegsspreadoutlooselyThetiredboysprawledonthegrass.trawln.拖网；搜罗largenetwithawideopening,draggedalongthebottomoftheseabyaboat;search(throughrecords,etc.)Asaresultofanationaltrawl,twentyactorswereenlisted.blade,glade,shadebladen.刀刃，刀片flatcuttingpartofaknife,sword,chisel,etc.gladen.林中的空地openspaceinaforest;clearingshaden.细微差别slightdifferencedelicateshadesofmeaning意思上的细微差别bleak,freak,leach,neap,reap,reambleaka.寒冷的；黯淡的cold;cheerlessableakwinterday一个寒冷的冬日freakn.怪物，奇事freak；personconsideredabnormalbecauseofhisbehavior,appearance,ideas,etc.;veryunusualeventoractionPeoplethinkhe'safreakjustbecausehehasbeliefinGod.leachv.分离，过滤掉make(liquid)percolatethroughsoil,ore,ash,etc.leachwaterthroughwoodashes用木灰滤水neapa.最低潮的lowestreapv.收割，收获cut(grain,etc),gatherinacropofgrainfrom(afield,etc)reamn.令(纸张的张数单位)or(formerly)sheetsofpaperbolt,dolt,jolt,moltboltn.门闩；v.上门闩metalbarthatslidesintoasockettolockadoor,window,etc.;fasten(sth.)withaboltboltthedoor闩上门doltn.呆子，傻瓜stupidfellowjoltn.颠簸，震摇movewithsuddenjerkymovementsThebusstoppedwithajolt.moltv.换毛，脱皮losehair,feathersbeforenewgrowingbough,slough,furloughboughn.大树枝66,anyofthemainbranchesofatreesloughn./v.(蛇等)蜕皮，蜕壳castoffSnakessloughannually.furloughn.休假(permissionfor)absencefromduty,esp.thatgrantedtocivilservants,soldiers,etc.workingabroadboulder,blunder,flounderbouldern.大石头largerockwornandshapedbywaterortheweatherblunderv.犯大错bungle,doclumsilyflounderv.挣扎，艰苦地移动；踌躇，发慌moveorstrugglehelplesslyorclumsily;movewitdifficulty,asthroughmudordeepsnow;hesitateormakemistakeswhentalkingorwhencomingtoadecisionThegirlisflounderinginthedeepsnow.flounderforawhile犹豫了一下brash,gash,mash,sash,trash,thrash,rash,quashbrasha.仓促的；无礼的hasty,rush;cheeky,saucygashn.深长的伤口，裂缝longdeepcutorwoundanastygashinthearm,leg,etc.胳膊、腿等地方的严伤口mashv.捣成糊状crushintoasoftsubstancesashn.腰带，肩带longstripofclothwornaroundthewaistoroveroneshoulderasanornamentoraspartofauniformtrashn.废物，垃圾material,writing,etc.ofpoorquality;waste,refusethrashv.鞭打；翻腾beat(apersonorananimal)withastickorwhip,esp.asapunishment;hit(sth.)withrepeatedblowsThesharkthrashedthewaterwithitstail.rasha.轻率的，鲁莽的actingordonewithoutcarefulconsiderationofthepossibleconsequences;impetuousquashv.取消；拒绝接受reject(sth.)(bylegalprocedure)asnotvalid;declare(sth.)nottobeenforceablebylawThehighcourtquashedthedecisionofthelowercourt.brittle,belittle,mettle,nettle,prattle,whittlebrittlea.易碎的，脆弱的easilybrokenasbrittleasthinglass像薄玻璃一样易碎Thelittlegirlhasabrittletemper.belittlevt.轻视，使渺小，使……显得渺小causetoseemunimportant66,mettlen.勇气；斗志courage;spiritasoldierfullofmettle充满斗志的战士nettlev.烦忧；激恼annoy;vexprattlev.闲聊，空谈babbleThebabyprattlesawayhappilyinitscot.whittlev.削(木头)；削减cutthinslicesorstripsoff(wood,etc.);graduallyremoveordecreasesth.Inflationhaswhittledawaytheirsavings.broach,poach,porchbroachv.给……开口；开始讨论，提出makeaholein(abarrel)todrawofftheliquidinside;bringup,announce,begintotalkaboutbroachabottleofwine打开一瓶酒broachthesubjectoffamilyproblems讨论家庭问题poachv.偷猎，偷捕catch(gamebirds,animalsorfish)withoutpermissiononanother'spropertyporchn.门廊，走廊coveredentrancetoabuilding,espachurchorahousebudge,badge,badger,cadge,gadgetbudgev.移动；让步(causesth.to)moveslightly;(causesb.to)changeanattitudeoropinionMybikestuckinthemud,anditwon'tbudge.OnceIhavemadeupmymind,Ineverbudge.badgen.徽章thingworn(usu.adesignonclothorsth.madeofmetal)toshowaperson'soccupation,rank,membershipofasociety,etc.badgern.纠缠，烦扰pester,annoycadgev.行乞，乞讨，贩卖beg,getbybegginggadgetn.小工具，小机械smallmechanicaldeviceortoolbumble,fumble,grumble,jumblebumblev.拙劣地做actormoveinaclumsydisorganizedmannerThelonelywomanbumbledabsent-mindedlyalongtheroad.fumblev.摸索，搜寻touchorhandle(sth.)awkwardlyornervouslyat/for/withsth.Hefumbledwithhispenandbegantowrite.grumblev.喃喃诉苦，发怨言complainorprotestinabad-temperedwayWhygrumbleatmeaboutyourownstupidstories?Wehaveheardthundergrumbling(away)inthedistance.jumblen./v.混杂mix(things)inaconfusedway66,Herthoughtswerealljumbledtogether.bump,clump,hump,frump,lump,plump,slumpbumpn.肿块，撞击；v.撞(破)，颠簸swellingonthebody;collidewithsth.;movewithajoltingactioninthespecifieddirectioncoveredinbumpsandbruises满是肿块和擦伤Ibumpedintoatableinthedark.clumpn.土块；v.丛生aclusteredmass,alump;formlumpsorthickgroupingsclumpsofsoil土块humpn.隆起；驼背；v.隆起roundprojectingpartonthebackofacamel,etc.;deformityonaperson'sback,wherethereisanabnormalcurvatureofthespineformsth.intoahumpfrumpn.衣着守旧的人person(usu.awoman)whowearsdullold-fashionedclotheslumpn.一块，肿块hardorcompactmass,usu.withoutaregularshape;suddenleanorrolltooneside;staggerplumpa.颇胖的，丰满的havingafullroundedshapeslumpn.暴跌，下降，萧条fallorflopheavily(ofprices,trade,businessactivity)fallsuddenlyorgreatlyTiredfromherwalksheslumped(down)ontothesofa.burnish,furnish,furbishburnishv.磨光，擦亮(金属)polish,rubtoashinefurnishv.供应，提供supply，givefurbishv.磨光，刷新polish,cleanorrenovate(esp.sth.thathasnotbeenusedforalongtime)furbishupanantiquesword擦亮一把古剑buttress,mattress,tresses,toupeebuttressv.支持，支撑；n.(建筑物)扶壁，支持物supportorpropHewasabuttressagainstextremismintheparty.mattressn.床垫fabriccasefilledwithsoftorspringymaterial(e.g.wool,hair,feathers,foamrubber,etc.)andusedforsleepingontressesn.女人的长发longhair,esp.ofawomanAhatcoveredhergoldentresses.toupeen.男用假发patchoffalsehairworntocoverabaldspot;smallwigcanard,canarycanardn.谣言，误传unfoundedrumor;exaggeratedreportcanaryn.金丝雀，女歌星66,small,yellow-featheredsong-bird,usukeptinacage;songstresscaptious,capacious,capriciouscaptiousa.吹毛求疵的，挑剔的faultfindingcapaciousa.容积大的，宽敞的spaciouscapriciousa.反复无常的characterizedbysuddenchangesinattitudeorbehavior;impulsiveacapriciousclimate反复无常的气候carat,caret,carol,extol,pistolcaratn.克拉unitofweightforpreciousstones;measureoffinenessofgoldcaretn.加字符号“^”symbolusedtoshowwheresth.istobeinsertedinwrittenorprintedmaterialcaroln.赞美诗，颂歌joyfulsong,esp.aChristmashymnextolv.赞美praisehighlypistoln.手枪smallfirearmheldandfiredinonehardcelerity,celebrity,celestialcelerityn.敏捷，快速speed,rapiditycelebrityn.名声；名人fame;famouspersoncelestiala.天上的ofthesky;heavenly,devine✔celestialbodies,e.g.thesunandthestars天体，例如太阳和星星thecelestialbeautyofhervoice她极为动听的声音censor,census,censure,censoriouscensorn.检查员；v.检查overseerofmorals;personwhoreadstoeliminateinappropriateremarkcensusn.人口普查officialcountingofthepopulationcensurev./n.责难expressionofblameordisapproval;arebukecensoriousa.受批判的，挑剔的tendingtofindfaultsinpeopleorthings;severelycriticalchaff,chafe,gaffechaffn.谷壳；糠outercoveringofcorn,etc.,separatedfromthegrainbythreshingorwinnowing;hayorstrawcutupasfoodforcattlechafev.使恼火；(将皮肤等)擦破，擦热becomeirritatedorimpatient(becauseofsth.);(causesth.to)becomesorebyrubbing;warm(sth.)byrubbing,esp.withthehandsgaffen.(社交上令人不快的)失言，失态66,socialblunder;indiscreetactorremarkTheprettyladydidn'trealizewhatagaffeshe'dmade.chase,chaste,chasten,chassis,chastisechasev.追赶runafterinordertocaptureorovertakesb./sth.chastea.贞洁的；(思想，言论，尤其是性的节操)有德的virgin;pure,virtuouschastenv.惩戒，教训；磨练punish(sb.)inordertocorrectorimprove;disciplinechassisn.(汽车)底盘frameworkandworkingpartsofanautomobilechastisev.严惩，惩罚punish(sb.)severely,esp.bybeatingcoerce,fierce,piercecoercev.强迫，威迫；压制makesb.dosth.byusingforceorthreats;compelsb.todosth.fiercea.残酷的，凶猛的；激烈的violentandangry；intense,strongfiercedogs/winds/attacks凶猛的狗/猛烈的风/进攻Hisplanmetwithfierceopposition.piercev.刺透，穿过gointoorthroughsth.collage,collate,collateral,lateralcollagen.抽象派拼贴画，美术拼贴(picturemadeby)fixingpiecesofpaper,cloth,photographs,etc.toasurface注意：college(学院)，仅一字母之差collatev.校对，核对examineinordertoverifyauthenticity;arrangeinordercollateraln.抵押品，担保物securitygivenforloanlaterala.侧面的，横向的comingfromthesidecommemorate,commensuratecommemoratev.纪念keep(agreatperson,event,etc.)inpeople'smemoriesWecommemoratethesuccessofourcompanywithaholiday.commensuratea.相称的,相当的equalinextent✔Hislowsalaryisnotcommensuratewithhisoutstandingachievement.compel,dispel,expel,impel,propel,repel,repealcompelv.强迫，迫使make(sb.)dosth.;force;get(sth.)byforceorpressure;makenecessaryIwascompelledtoacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.dispelv.驱散，消除drive(sth.)away;causetovanishexpelv.排出；开除66,forcesb.toleave(esp.acountry,schoolorclub);sendordrive(sth.)outbyforceexpelsmokefromthelungs排出肺里的烟Severalseniorboyshavebeenexpelledfromcollegebecausetheycannotstoptakingharmfuldrugs.impelv.推进，驱使forceorurgesb.todosth.propelv.推进move,driveorpush(sth.)forwardrepelv.击退，使……反感drivesb./sth.backoraway;repulserepealv.废除(法律)withdraw(alaw,etc.)officially;revokecomport,disport,purportcomportv.相称conductoneselfinthespecifiedway;behave✔comportoneselfwithdignity/inadignifiedmanner举止庄重disportv.玩耍，娱乐amusedisportoneselfontheseashore在海滨玩耍purportn.意义，大意intention，meaningthepurportofthemessage这则消息的大意compound,expound,impound,propound,proponentcompoundv.混合mixorcombinethevatinwhichthechemicalsarecompounded装化混合物的大桶expoundv.解释，阐述explainormakesth.clearbygivingdetailsexpoundatheory详细解释一理论impoundv.扣押，保管takelegalpossessionof(sth.)propoundv.提出，提议putforthforanalysisproponentn.支持者，拥护者personwhosupportssth.compress,repress,suppresscompressv.压缩forcesth.intoasmallspacecompressstrawintoblocksforburningimpressv.印，留下印象，使铭记；盖印affectstrongly,produceavividimageof;markorstampwithpressureimpresson使铭记；在……盖印Iwasimpressedbywhathesaid.oppressv.压迫，压抑keepdownbysevereandunjustuseofforceorauthorityIfeeloppressedwiththeheat.repressv.抑制，镇压66,restrainsuppressv.镇压，抑制preventfrombeingknownconceive,deceive,perceiveconceivev.怀孕；构想becomepregnant;todevelopintheminddeceivev.欺骗，行骗causetobelievewhatisnottrue;misleaddeceivesb.withfairwords用花言巧语欺骗某人Hethatoncedeceivesiseversuspected.［谚］骗人一次受疑一生。perceivev.察觉，发觉becomeawareof(sb./sth.)concept,incept,intercept,percept,precept,precipice,receiptconceptn.观念，概念generalnotion;ideaunderlyingsth.theconceptoffreedom自由的观念inceptv.起始，接收，摄取takein,ingestinterceptv.中途拦截，截取stoporcatch(sb.travellingorsth.inmotion)beforeheoritcanreachadestinationAnillegalshipmentofarmswasinterceptedattheairport.perceptn.知觉的对象theobjectofperceptionpreceptn.箴言，格言practicalruleguidingconductExampleisbetterthanprecept.precipicen.悬崖verysteeporverticalfaceofacliff,mountainorrockThecountry'seconomywasontheedgeofprecipice.receiptn.收条，收据，收到actofreceivingorbeingreceived;writtenstatementthatsth.(espmoneyorgoods)hasbeenreceivedsignareceipt在收据上签字conclusive,inclusive,exclude,recluse,occluded,preclude,secludeconclusivea.决定性的，结论性的，最后的(offacts,evidence,etc.)convincing,endingdoubt✔Hisfingerprintsontheknifewereconclusiveproofofhisguilt.inclusivea.包含的，包括的tendingtoincludeallexcludev.拒绝接纳，排除preventsb.fromenteringsomewhere,takingpartinsth.,etc.;reject(sth.)asapossibility;ignoreasaconsiderationThepolicehaveexcludedthepossibilityreclusen.隐士；v.隐居personwholivesaloneandavoidspeople;hermitoccludeda.闭塞的，囚住的blockedupprecludev.避免，排除66,makeimpossible;eliminateprecludesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事secludev.和别人隔离keepsb./oneselfapart(fromothers)concur,incur,recurconcurv.同意；同时发生agreeinopinion;happentogetherIfullyconcurwithyouinthismatter.Everythingconcurredtoproduceanunsuccessfulresult.incurv.招惹causeoneselftosuffer(sth.bad)recurv.重现，复发，回想happen,comeuporshowupagainorrepeatedlyOldmemoriesconstantlyrecurredtoher.condole,condonecondolev.慰问，吊唁expresssympatheticsorrowcondonev.宽恕，赦免treatorregard(anoffence)asifitwerenotseriousorwrong;overlook;forgivecondoneviolence,fraud,etc.宽恕暴行、欺诈行为等confer,defer,infer,refer,profferconferv.讨论，商谈；授予某人(学位或头衔)havediscussions(espinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadvice);giveorgrant(adegreeortitle)tosb.conferwithsb.onsth.与某人协商某事deferv.推迟，延期；听从，服从postpone;giveway(toshowrespect)deferredpayment分期付款Ontechnicalmatters,Idefertotheexperts.inferv.推断deduce，concludereferv.提交，涉及，查阅directtoasourceforhelporinformationrefertoadictionary查字典Whathesaidreferredtoallofyou.他所说的话涉及你们大家。profferv.献出，赠送；n.提议，建议offersth.；anofferconsole,consulate,consolidate,desolateconsolev.安慰，藉慰givecomfortorsympathytoconsulaten.领事，领事馆theresidenceorofficialpremisesofaconsulaconsulategeneral总领事馆consolidatev.巩固(causesth.to)becomemoresolid,secure,orstrongdesolatea.荒凉的；被遗弃的(ofaplace)desertedandmiserable;miserableandwithoutfriendsadesolatearea荒凉的地区66,adesolatelife孤独的一生contagious,contiguous,contingentcontagiousa.易传染的；有感染力的(n.contagion)(ofadisease)spreadingbycontactScarletfeverishighlycontagious.Herlaughteriscontagious!contiguousa.接触着的，接近的touching,neighboring,nearEnglandiscontiguouswithWales.contingenta.可能发生的，偶然的dependentonsth.thatmayormaynothappen;uncertain;accidentalOursuccessiscontingentuponyourcontinuedhelp.contemplate,contemptiblecontemplatev.凝视，沉思lookatorconsider(sth.)thoughtfullyShestoodcontemplatingthepainting.contemptiblea.可鄙的deservingcontempt;despicablecontext,pretextcontextn.上下文，前后关系writingsprecedingandfollowingthepassagequotedCanyoutellthemeaningofthiswordfromitscontext?pretextn.借口reasongiven(fordoingsth.)thatisnottherealreasoncontrail,curtail,detail,retailcontrailn.飞行云，轨迹avisibletrailofstreaksofcondensedwatervapororicecrystalssometimesforminginthewakeofanaircraftcurtailv.缩短，减缩，限制makeshorterthanwasplannedcurtailpublicspending缩减公共开支detailn.细节，详情anindividualpartoritem,aparticularindetail详细地skipthedetailstogettothemainpoint舍细节，抓点retailn./v.零售sellingofgoods,whichareusu.notforresale,insmallquantitiestothegeneralpublicconvoke,invoke,provoke,revokeconvokev.召集calltogether,summoninvokev.祈求，恳求；援用(某事物)为行动依据或理由solicit;use(sth.)asareasonforone'sactionprovokev.激怒；挑逗makeangry;vexrevokev.废除，取消withdraworcancel(adecree,permit,etc.)66,coop,hoop,loop,sloop,snoop,stoopcoopn.鸡(兔)笼；v.关进(鸡舍等)，拘禁cageforpoultry;restrictthefreedomofsb./sth.bykeepinghim/itinside;confinesb./sth.I'vebeencoopedupindoorsallday.hoopn.(桶)箍，铁环circularbandofwood,metal,etc.;largeringusedatacircusforridersoranimalstojumpthroughabarrelboundwithironhoops用铁环捆绑的桶loopn.圈，金属线圈shapeproducedbyacurvecrossingitselfsloopn.小帆船smallshipwithonemastandsailspointingforwardsnoopv.窥伺，打听；n.窥探者searchorinvestigate(e.g.tofindmistakes,signsthatpeoplearebreakingrules,etc.)inapersistentandsecretivewaystoopv.俯身；降低身份bendforwardanddown;deigncouch,crouch,grouch,grouse,slouchcouchn.睡椅；床longbed-likeseatforsittingorlyingon;bedcrouchv.蜷缩，蹲伏lowerthebodybybendingtheknees,e.g.infearortohideThecatcrouched,readytoleap.grouchn.牢骚，不满complaintStopgrouchingabouteverything!grousev.发牢骚，诉苦grumble,complainslouchv.没精打采地坐或立stand,sitormoveinalazyway,oftennotquiteuprightcounterfeit,forfeit,surfeit,conceit,deceit,feign,feint,deign,reigncounterfeitv./n./a.伪造(的)，假冒(的)forgeryforfeitv.丧失，没收sufferthelossofsth.surfeitn.(食物)过量，过度anexcessiveamountorsupplyfeedoneselftosurfeit饮食过量conceitn.自负，狂妄overhighopinion,toomuchpridedeceitn.欺骗deliberatelyleadingsb.tobelieveoracceptsth.thatisfalse,usu.soastogetsth.foroneself;deceivingfeignv.假装，伪装pretendfeintn./v.佯攻，佯击trick,shift,shamblow66,deignv.屈尊，惠允(做某事)condescendreignn.统治(时代)；王朝(periodof)sovereighty,rule;dominancecramp,hamper,tamp,tramp,tamper,trammel,vampcrampv.限制，阻止giveinsufficientspaceorscopeto(sb./sth.);hinderorpreventthemovementordevelopmentof(sb./sth.)Theemployeefeelscrampedbythelimitationsofhisjob.hamperv.妨碍，阻挠；n.有盖提篮preventfreemovementoractivity;basketwithalidtampv.捣实，砸实tapordrivedownbyrepeatedlightblowstamptheeartharoundthebaseoftheseedlings把树苗周围的土捣实trampv.重步走；长途跋涉walkwithheavyandnoisystepstamperv.篡改，玩弄interferewithawillthathasbeentamperedwith被篡改的遗嘱trammeln./v.束缚，妨碍takeawaythefreedomofactionof(sb.);hamper;impedethetrammelsofmaterialwealth物质财富的束缚vampn.靴面，鞋面upperfrontpartofabootorshoecrave,faze,maze,mace,rave,raze,glaze,grazecravev.渴望haveastrongdesireforsth.✔givehertheadmirationshecraves给予她所期望的赞美fazev.打扰，惊扰fluster(sb.)Thelittlegirlissocalm;nothingseemstofazeher.mazen.迷宫networkofpathsorhedgesdesignedasapuzzleinwhichonemustfindone'swaymacen.权杖stafforrod,usu.ornamented,carriedordisplayedasasignoftheauthorityofanofficialraven.热切赞扬，倾倒talkwildlyorfuriouslyasifinafeverormad;speakorwriteaboutsb./sth.withenthusiasmoradmirationAllthegirlsravedaboutthenewsinger.razev.夷平destroycompletelyglazev.上釉，使表面光滑coverwithathinandshinysurfacegrazev.(动物)吃草，放牧(ofcattle,sheep,etc.)eatgrowinggrasscreditable,credulous,incredulous,discreditcreditablea.值得称赞的66,deservingpraise(althoughperhapsnotoutstandinglygood)credulousa.轻信的readytobelievethingsincredulousa.怀疑的，不轻信的skeptical,unwillingtobelievediscreditv.怀疑，使丢脸refusetobelieveTheideathatthesungoesroundtheearthhaslongbeendiscredited.creek,meek,reek,sneer,sneak,peek,peer,queer,jeer,leer,veer,veneer,sleekcreekn.小溪smallrivermeeka.温顺的，谦和的humbleandobedient;submissivereekv.发出恶臭emitodorsneerv.嘲笑，鄙视smilewiththeupperlipcurled,toshowcontempt(forsb./sth.);laughscornfullysneakv.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃take(sth.)secretly(oftenwithoutpermission);goquietlyandsecretlyinthedirectionspecifiedpeekv.偷看lookquicklyandoftensecretively(atsth.)peern.同等之人，同辈personwhoisequaltoanotherinrank,statusormerit,personwhoisthesameageasanotherTheboydoesn'tspendenoughtimewithhispeers.queera.奇怪的，疯狂的differentfromwhatisexpected;strange,esp.inanunpleasantwayjeerv.嘲笑laughatormock(sb./sth.)leerv.斜眼看，睨视slyunpleasantlooksuggestinglustorillwillHeisleeringathisneighbor'sprettywife.veerv.转向，改变(话题等)changeindirectionThewindveeredroundtotheeast.veneern.(镶于劣质东西上的)镶面板，外表surface,appearancecoveringthetruenaturesleekv.(使)光滑；a.光滑的，整洁的smoothandglossycringle,syringe,fringe,infringecringlen.(船)索圈，索眼asmallringorgrommetofropeormetalfastenedtotheedgeofasailreefcringle收起索圈syringen.注射器anyofvarioustypesofdevicefortakingliquidinandforcingitoutagaininathinstream,usedforsprayingplants,washingwounds,etc.66,fringen.(窗帘等)须边，边缘edge;ornamentalborder;partofhairovertheforeheadinfringev.违反，侵害violate;encroachcripple,dappled,topple,supple,stipplecripplen.跛子；v.削弱personwhoisunabletowalkormoveproperlybecauseofdiseaseorinjurytothespineorlegs;damageorweaken(sth.)seriouslyashipcrippledbyastorm暴风雨中受到严重损坏的船dappleda.有斑点的coveredwithspotstopplev.倾覆，推倒(causeto)becomeunsteadyandfalldowntopplethefeudalmonarchy推翻封建君主制supplea.伸屈自如的，灵活的flexible，pliantthesupplefingersofthepianist钢琴家灵活的手指stipplev.点画，点描paint,draworengrave(sth.)insmalldots(notinlines,etc.)crock,crook,dock,flock,nook,sock,stockcrockn.(装水等)瓦罐potorjarmadeofbakedearth,e.g.forcortainingwatercrookn.骗人者；v.(使)弯曲personwhoishabituallydishonest;bend(esp.one'sfingerorarm)Thecrooksgotaway.Theelegantladycrookedherlittlefingerasshedrankhertea.dockv.剪短；扣除……的一部分cutshort;takeawayThey'vedockedmysalary.flockn.羊群，鸟群；人群groupofsheep,goatsorbirdsofthesamekind,eitherkepttogetherorfeedingandtravellingtogether;largecrowdofpeoplenookn.凹角，隐匿处shelteredquietplaceorcornersockv./n重击，痛打strongblow,esp.onegivenwiththefiststocka.普通的，惯用的commonlyused;usedtoomuchcrumb,lumber,numb,plumb,slumbercrumbn.面包屑smallpiecesofbreadlumberv.使累赘giveasaburdenoraninconveniencetosb.Hegotlumberedwiththejoboffindingaccommodationforthewholeteam.numba.麻木的withoutabilitytomoveafingerplumbv.深测；a.垂直的；完全的checkperpendicularity;vertical,completely66,slumbern./v.睡眠，安睡sleep,esp.peacefullyandcomfortablyaheavyslumber沉睡curd,curdle,hurdle,girdle,girder,glide,glidercurdn.凝块，凝结物thicksoftsubstanceformedwhenmilkturnssour,usedtomakecheesecurdlev.凝固(causesth.to)formintocurdshurdlen.跳栏，障碍lightframe,fencetobejumpedovergirdlen.腰带，转绕物；v.环绕cordorbeltfastenedroundthewaisttokeepclothesinpositionthingthatsurroundssth.else✔agirdleofgreenfieldsroundatown环形绿地围绕着城镇anislandgirdledaboutbydeepbluewater一个被深色水域环绕着的岛屿girdern.大梁longstrongironorsteelbeamusedforbuildingbridgesandtheframeworkoflargebuildingsglidev.滑行，滑动movealongsmoothlyandcontinuouslyglidern.滑翔机aircraftwithoutanenginedally,rally,tallydallyv.浪费时间；玩忽；玩弄triflewith;procrastinatedallywithsb.'saffection玩弄某人的感情Comeon,don'tdally.rallyn./v.召集，集会(ofpeople)cometogether,esp.tomakenewefforts,e.g.afteradefeatorwhenthereisdanger,need,etc.tallyv.(使)一致，符合；n.完全相似correspond,agreeHisstatementoftheaccidenttallieswithyours.daunt,flaunt,gaunt,haunt,taut,vauntdauntv.使气馁，使胆怯intimidate,makefearfulflauntv.炫耀displayostentatiouslygaunta.憔悴的，瘦削的madeexceptionallythinbyhungerorillness;haggardthegauntfaceofastarvingmanhauntv.常到，(鬼魂)出没；(事情)萦绕心头(ofghosts)visit(aplace)regularly;bein(aplace)veryoftenreturnrepeatedlytothemindof(sb.)Aspirithauntsthehouse.ThisisoneofthecafesIusedtohaunt.tauta.拉紧的，绷紧的66,tightlystretchedatautstring绷紧的细绳vauntv.吹嘘，自夸boast,brag,highlypublicizevauntone'sachievements吹嘘自己的成就dawdle,waddle,twaddle,tawdrydawdlev.游手好闲，混日子beslow;waste(time)waddlev.(鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走walkwithshortstepsandaswayingmovement,asaduckdoestwaddlen.胡说八道，瞎扯nonsenseorwritingoflowqualitytawdrya.低级的，俗的而不值钱的cheapandgaudydebut,rebuff,rebuke,rebusdebutn./v.初次登场firstappearanceinpublicasaperformer(onstage,etc.)Hemarkedhisdebutbybeatingthechampion.rebuffv.断然拒绝unkindorcontemptuousrefusalorrejection(ofanoffer,request,friendlygesture,etc.)Sherebuffedallmyofferoffriendship.rebukev.指责，谴责expresssharporseveredisapprovaltosb.,esp.officially;reprovesb.rebusn.(以音，画等提示的)字谜，画谜puzzleinwhichawordorphrasehastobeguessedfrompicturesordiagramsrepresentingthelettersorsyllablesinitdecoy,deploy,deploredecoyv./n.媒鸟(捕鸟时用来引诱同类鸟的鸟)圈套，骗局，诱骗lureorbaitHewasdecoyedbyafalsemessage.deployv.散开，部署position(troops)inreadinessforcombat,asalongafrontdeplorev.表示悲痛，痛惜，悔恨expresssorroworgriefover;regretdeploreone'sfault悔恨某人的过错defame,infamous,inflamedefamev.诽谤damagethereputation;saybadthingsabout(sb.)Thisarticleisanattempttodefameanhonestman.infamousa.恶名昭彰的notoriouslybadinflamev.使燃烧，激怒(某人)becomered,angrydeflect,reflect,genuflectdeflectv.偏离，转向66,(causesth.to)turnfromitsdirectionofmovementThemissiledeflectedfromitstrajectory.reflectv.反映；仔细考虑showthenatureoforexpress(sth.);thinkdeeplyabout,orremindoneselfofpasteventsgenuflectv.屈膝半跪(以示敬意)bendthekneeasinworshipdelinquent,relinquish,eloquentdelinquenta.疏忽职务的，有过失的；n.失职者，违法的人(person)doingwrongorfailingtoperformadutyajuveniledelinquent少年犯relinquishv.放弃abandoneloquenta.雄辩的，有口才的characterizedbypersuasive,powerfuldiscourseHeisaneloquentspeaker.demur,demuredemurv.提出异议，表示反对hesitate,raiseobjectionsdemuratworkingonSundaydemurea.端庄的(pretendingtobe)quiet,seriousandmodestaverydemureyounglady一位非常端庄的年轻小姐denounce,renounce,enunciatedenouncev.指责，揭发giveinformationagainstrenouncev.宣布放弃abandon,discontinue,disownenunciatev.清楚地发音；阐明sayorpronounce(wordsorsounds)clearly；express(atheory,etc.)clearlyordistinctly✔TheEnglishteacherenunciatedeachwordslowlyforherstudents.Heisalwayswillingtoenunciatehisopinionsontheaffairsofstate.desecrate,execrate,exacerbate,exasperate,exuberatedesecratev.玷污，亵渎profane;violatethesanctityof✔desecrateagrave,chapel,monument,etc.亵渎坟墓、小教堂、纪念碑等execratev.痛骂，憎恨，诅咒curse;expressabhorrenceforexacerbatev.恶化，激怒worsen,embitterexasperatev.激怒vexexuberatev.充满，充溢abound,overflowdetergent,deterrent,deteriorate,deleteriousdetergentn.清洁剂，去垢剂cleansingagent66,deterrenta.威慑的，制止的(thing)thatdetersorismeanttodeterdeterrentforce威慑力量deterioratev.(使)变坏，恶化becomeworseinqualityorconditionTheconversationdeterioratedintoabitterquarrel.deleteriousa.有害的harmfuldiffuse,effuse,infuse,refute,suffusediffusev.散播，传播，扩散spreadaboutorscatter;disseminatediffuselearning传播学问effusev.涌出，流出，泻出spreadingoutloosely;flowoutinfusev.灌输，使……充满put,pour,fillinfusetheworkerswithenergy使工人们打起精神refutev.驳倒，反驳overthrowbyargumentorproofrefuteanopponent驳倒对方suffusev.(色彩等)弥漫，染遍spreadoverThelightofthesettingsunsuffusedtheclouds.discern,discrete,discreet,secrete,indiscreetdiscernv.辨别，看清楚(a.discerning有辨别力的；n.discernment眼光，洞察力)seewithaneffortbutclearlydiscerntheroadinthedark在黑暗中辨别道路showgreatdiscernmentinthechoiceofwine对选择很有眼光discretea.不连续的，离散的separate，unconnecteddiscreeta.言行谨慎的，小心的carefulorshowinggoodjudgementinwhatonesaysordoes;nottooobviousIshouldmakeafewdiscreetinquiriesaboutthefirmbeforeyousignanything.secretev.分泌，藏匿(ofanorgan)produce(asubstance,usu.liquid)eitheraswastematerialorforusewithinthebody;putorkeep(sth.)inasecretplace;hideSalivaissecretedbyglandsinthemouth.indiscreeta.不谨慎的，无礼的tooopeninwhatonesaysordoes;lackingtactorcautiondiscourse,recourse,midcoursediscoursen.演讲，论述speech,lecturedeliveradiscourseonsth.就某事发表演讲recoursen.求助，求援resortingtohelpwhenintroublemidcoursea.航程中段的，中途的；n.航程中段中途thepartofaflightbetweentheendofthelaunchingphaseandreentry,duringwhichcorrectivemaneuversaremade;themiddlepointofacourseoracourseofaction66,amidcoursechangeinpolicy半途改变政策dissent,present,sentient,sententiousdissentv.不同意(from)haveadifferentopinionfrom;disagreepresentn.礼物，目前；a.出席的；当的v.赠予，呈递，介绍agift;intheplacetalkedof;existingorbeingconsiderednow;givesth.away;offerforconsiderationorbringtosomeone'sattentionsentienta.有知觉的，知悉的capableofperceivingorfeelingthingsasentientanimal有感觉的动物sententiousa.好说教的；简要的fullofmaxims/proverbs;shortandpithyasententiousspeech说教式的演讲dissolvent,insolvent,solvent,insolent,indolent,redolent,resolutedissolventa.有溶解力的capableofmakingasolidbecomeliquidinsolventa.产的，无偿付能力的unabletomeetdebtsordischargeliabilities;bankruptaninsolventperson一个破产者solventa.有偿债能力的；溶解的abletopayalldebts；capableofdissolvinganothersubstanceinsolenta.粗野的，无礼的extremelyrude,esp.inexpressingcontemptindolenta.懒惰的，懒洋洋的lazyredolenta.芬芳的，芳香的fragrant;odorous;suggestiveofanodorresolutea.坚决的，断然的firmordetermined,unwaveringThisisaresolutedecisiondecidedbytheoldman.dissonant,resonantdissonanta.不和谐的，不协调的notharmonious,discordantresonanta.(声音)深沉的，洪亮的(ofasound)deep,full,clearandcontinuingtheresonantnoteofabell洪亮的钟声dodge,lodge,stodge,nudge,hedge,wedgedodgev.闪开，躲避movequicklyandsuddenlytoonesideinordertoavoid(sb./sth.)I'llleaveearlysoastododgetherush-hour.lodgen./v.寄宿，存放；n.小屋liveasapayingguest;put(money,etc)forsafety;smallhousestodgen.乏味的食物，乏味的作品foodthatisheavy,solidandnoteasytodigestnudgev.(用肘)轻触，轻推touchorpush(sb.)withone'selbowtodrawhisattentiontosth.Henudgedhisfriendtolethimknowthatitwastimetoleave.66,hedgen.修剪过的树篱；限制rowofbushesorshrubsplantedclosetogetherandformingaboundaryforafield,garden,etc.;meansofdefenceagainstpossibleloss；✔buygoldasahedgeagainstinflation购买黄金以防通货膨胀wedgev.劈开，挤入；n.楔子fix(sth.)firmlyorforce(sth.)apartusingawedge;pieceofwoodormetalthatisthickatoneendandnarrowsattheothertoasharpedgeThewindowdoesn'tstayclosedunlessyouwedgeit.drenched,trench,entrench,trenchant,penchant,enchant,wrenchdrencheda.湿透的completelywetbedrenchedwithrain被雨淋透了trenchn.沟，壕沟ditchdugintheground,e.g.fordrainageortogivetroopsshelterfromenemyfireentrenchv.(权力，风俗等)确立establish(sb./sth.)veryfirmlyentrenchedideas确立想法trenchanta.一针见血的，精辟的forceful,effective,vigorous;extremelyperceptive,Incisiveatrenchantcritic一针见血的批评penchantn.嗜好stronginclination;likingapenchantforgardening嗜好园艺enchantv.使迷惑fill(sb.)withgreatdelightWhatanenchantinglittlegirl!wrenchv.扭，拧twistorpullsb./sth.violentlyawayfromsth.wrenchadooroffitshinges把门从合叶处拉开drizzle,frizzle,nozzle,guzzle,gluttondrizzlen./v.下毛毛雨，毛毛雨raininmanyfinedropsIthadbeendrizzlingallday.frizzlev.使卷曲，使卷缩；n.卷发，卷毛formorcausetobeformedsmall,tightcurls;asmall,tightcurlfrizzledhair卷发nozzlen.喷嘴spoutorend-pieceofapipe,etc.throughwhichastreamofairorliquidisdirectedguzzlev.大吃大喝eatordrinksth.greedilyThechildrenguzzleddownallthecakes.gluttonn.贪吃者personwhoeatstoomuchdrudge,grudge,begrudge,trudgedrudgev.做苦差事doharduninterestingworkgrudgev.吝啬，不愿给feelresentfulaboutsth.，doorgivesth.veryunwillingly66,Hegrudgeseverypennyhehastospend.begrudgev.舍不得给；羡慕giveorallow(sth.)unwillingly;envy(sb.)thepossessionof(sth.)Shebegrudgeseverypennyshepaysintax.Ibegrudgeyouyoursuccess.trudgev.跋涉walkheavilytrudgethroughdeepwater深水中跋涉dual,duel,duetduala.双重的havingtwopartsoraspects;doublehisdualroleasbothteacherandstudent他兼任教师和学生双重角色dueln.决斗formalfightbetweentwomen,usingswordsorpistolschallengesb.toaduel挑战某人进行决斗duetn.二重唱pieceofmusicfortwoplayersorsingersaduetforviolinandpiano小提琴和钢琴的双重奏eclipse,ellipse,ellipsiseclipsen.(日，月)蚀；名声败落blockingofthelightofthesun(whenthemoonisbetweenitandtheearth)orofthemoon(whentheearth'sshadowfallsonit)lossofbrilliance,fame,power,etc.atotaleclipseofthesun日全食Thedrawer'snameremainedineclipseformanyyearsafterhisdeath.ellipsen.椭圆(形)regularovalellipsisn.省略(grammar)leavingoutawordorwordsfromasentencewhenthemeaningcanbeunderstoodwithoutit/themThesentence“HeisdeadandIalive”containsanellipsis.eclogue,elocution,eloquence,eulogyecloguen.田园诗，牧歌dyllelocutionn.演说术artorstyleofspeakingclearlyandeffectively,esp.inpubliceloquencen.雄辩，口才fluentspeaking,skillfuluseoflanguage.eulogyn.颂辞formalpraise;panegyricelapse,relapse,lapseelapsev.(光阴)消逝(oftime)passSixyearshaveelapsedsincetheylastmet.relapsen./v.旧病复发，再恶化fallbackagainlapsen.失误；(时间等)流逝smallerror,esp.onecausedbyforgetfulnessor66,inattention;passingofaperiodoftimeafteralapseoffivemonths五个月之后Teacherswereexpectedtoforgivetheirstudents'lapses.eligible,ineligible,illegible,intelligibleeligiblea.适合被选的，合格的suitableorfittobechosen;havingtherightorproperqualificationseligibleforanaward有资格获得奖品ineligiblea.没有资格的nothavingtheappropriateornecessaryqualifications(forsth.)illegiblea.难读的，难认的difficultorimpossibletoread;notlegibleintelligiblea.可了解的，清晰的thatcanbe(easily)understoodeminent,imminent,preeminenteminenta.显赫的，杰出的high，loftyimminenta.即将发生的，逼近的impending;nearathand;likelytocomeorhappensoon✔Theimminentbattlewilldetermineoursuccessorfailureinthisconflict.preeminenta.出类拔萃的outstanding，superiorempirical,imperilempiricala.经验主义的basedonexperienceimperilv.使陷于危险中，危及put(sb./sth.)indanger;endangerencumber,incumbent,recumbent,succumbencumberv.阻碍burdenincumbenta.职责的；n.在职者，现任者necessaryaspartofsb.'sduty;officeholderItisincumbentuponallusersofthismachinetofamiliarizethemselveswiththesafetyprocedure.recumbenta.侧卧的，休息的reclining;lyingdowncompletelyorinpartsuccumbv.屈从，屈服stopresisting(temptation,illness,attack,etc.);yieldThegovernmenthassuccumbedtopressurefromthepress.enforce,perforce,reinforceenforcev.实施，执行，强迫cause(aruleorlaw)tobecarriedout;makesth.happen,esp.bythreatsenforesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事Thenewlawisdifficulttoenforce.perforcead.必然地ofnecessityreinforcev.加强力量，增援makestrongerbyaddingmaterial;givemoresupporttoreinforceanargumentwithfacts用事实支持论点66,enrapt,erupt,rupture,raptureenrapta.狂喜的，神魂颠倒的filledwithortransportedbydelighteruptv.喷出火焰；爆发suddenlythrowoutlava,etc.;breakoutsuddenlyandviolentlyIt'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.Thepeacedemonstrationeruptedintoviolence.rupturev./n.破裂，断裂breakapartorburst;endingoffriendlyrelationsrapturen.狂喜，极其高兴intensedelight,feelorexpressgreatdelightorenthusiasmequine,equitable,equable,equivocate,equivocal,equality,iniquityequinea.马的，似马的oforlikeahorseorhorsesalongequineface长马脸equitablea.公平的fairequablea.平静的tranquilequivocatev.支吾，模棱两可地说trytodeceivebyequivocallanguageequivocala.模棱两可的；可疑的havingadoubleordoubtfulmeaning;suspiciousequalityn.平等，等同性，同等thestateorqualityofbeingequaltheprincipleofequality平等原则iniquityn.不公正，邪恶，罪行grossimmoralityorinjustice,wicked-ness;asinHewaslostininiquity.erotic,exotic,exodus,extanterotica.性爱的，色情的pertainingtopassionateloveexotica.异国情调的，外来的，奇异的notnative;strangeexodusn.大批的离去departureextanta.现存的，未毁的stillinexistenceexalt,exultexaltv.(高度)赞扬，歌颂praise(sb.)highlyexultv.欢腾，喜悦getgreatpleasurefromsth.;rejoicegreatlyexultathisbrother'ssuccess对兄弟的成功欣喜若狂execute,persecute,prosecuteexecutev.执行，实行putintoeffect,carryout,perform66,executethedecisionsofthegovernment执行政府的决定persecutev.迫害；不断困扰treatsb.cruelly,esp.becauseofhisrace,hispoliticalorreligiousbeliefs,etc.;allownopeacetosb.prosecutev.告发，检举bringacriminalchargeagainstsb.inacourtoflawexhale,inhaleexhalev.呼出(气)breathe(sth.)outSheexhaledslowlytoshowherannoyance.inhalev.吸气breathesth.Inexpatiate,expatriate,repatriateexpatiatev.详述，细说writeorspeakatgreatlengthorindetailaboutasubjectThechairmanexpatiatedfortwohoursonhisplansforthecompany.expatriatev.逐出国外；n.被逐出国外的人exile;someonewhohaswithdrawnfromhisnativelandrepatriatev.(自异国)遣返sendorbringsb.backtohisowncountryrepatriateimmigrantstotheirhomeland把外来移民遣送回国expeditious,inexpedient,pedestrian,pedestalexpeditiousa.迅速的，敏捷的actingordonewithspeedandefficiencyanexpenditiousresponse迅速的反应inexpedienta.不适当的，不明智的notservingausefulpurpose;unwiseItwouldbeinexpedienttosetoutinthedark.pedestriana.徒步的，缺乏想像的commonplace,trite,unremarkableSheistiredofthepedestrianlifeinthesuburbs.pedestaln.(柱石或雕像的)基座baseofacolumn;baseonwhichastatueorsomeotherpieceofsculpturestandsplacesb.onpedestal盲目崇拜某人explicit,implicit,implicateexplicita.清楚的，外在的definite，openimplicita.含蓄的，暗示的understoodbutnotstatedimplicatev.牵连(于罪行中)；暗示showthatsb.hasashare;hintfactious,factitious,fallaciousfactiousa.好搞派系的inclinedtoformfactions;causingdissensionfactitiousa.人为的，不真实的artificial，shamfallaciousa.谬误的，虚伪的，使人误解的66,containingorbasedonafallacy;tendingtomislead,deceptivefallaciousassumptions错误的假设fallacioustestimony虚假证词fake,flak,flask,flukefakev.伪造，佯装objectthatseemsgenuinebutisnotflakn.高射炮；指责gunsshootingatenemyaircraft;firefromthosegunsseverecriticismrunintoheavyflak陷入密集的高射炮火中Theplanshavecomeinforalotofflak.flaskn.烧瓶，细颈瓶bottlewithanarrowneck,esp.oneusedinscientificlaboratoriesformixingorstoringchemicalsfluken.侥幸，偶然的机会thingthatisaccidentallysuccessful;luckystrokeinagamePassingtheexamwasnotafluke:hedidworkforitatall.fallacious,fallible,infalliblefallaciousa.欺骗的，谬误的basedonerror,misleadingfalliblea.会犯错的，易犯错的liabletoerrorinfalliblea.绝不会错的unerringfanatic,frantic,freneticfanatica.狂热的，盲信的obsessivelyenthusiasticShe'sfanaticaboutswimming.frantica.疯狂的，狂乱的wildlyexcitedwithjoy/pain/anxietyfrenetica.狂乱的，发狂的frenzied,franticfarrow,furrow,harrow,marrow,hallow,callow,fallow,hollow,sallow,gallows,wallowfarrowv.(母猪)生产；n.一窝小猪givebirthtoyoungpigsWhenwillthebitchfarrow?furrown.犁沟；皱纹longnarrowtrenchcutintheearth,esp.byaploughgrooveresemblingthis,e.g.adeepwrinkleintheskinfurrowsreadyforsowing为播种而犁好的沟Deepfurrowslinedhisface.harrowv.耙(地)，使精神痛苦breakupgroundafterplowing;torturemarrown.骨髓；精华softtissuefillingthebones;essencehallowv.把……视为神圣，尊敬makeholy;consecratecallowa.年轻而无经验的，(鸟)未生羽毛的66,unfledged，youthfulfallown./a.休耕地；犁过而未耕种的plowedbutnotsowed;uncultivatedhollowa.中间空的，空洞的notsoled,withaholesallown.柳树；a.病黄色的yellowish;sicklyincolorgallowsn.绞刑架，绞台woodenframeworkonwhichcriminalsareputtodeathbyHangingwallown./v.(猪等)在泥水中打滚，沉溺于lieandrollaboutinmud,water,etc.✔Thechildrenenjoyedwatchingthepigswallowing(about)inthemud.注意区别于：swallow(咽，淹没)willow,winnow,minnowwillown.柳树treeorshrubwithsoft,thinbrancheswinnowv.把(谷物)的杂质吹掉，扬去blowacurrentofairthrough(grain)inordertoremove(thechaff);remove(thechaff)fromgraininthiswaywinnowthehusksfromthecorn用风扬去谷物的壳minnown.鲦鱼，小淡水鱼anyofseveraltypesofverysmallfreshwaterfishofthecarpfamilyfastidious,fastnessfastidiousa.难取悦的，挑剔的difficulttoplease;squeamishfastnessn.要塞，城堡；坚固asafeplacewhichishardtoreach;firmnessamountainfastness山寨thefastnessofacolor颜色的耐久性felicity,felicitate,felicitous,infelicitousfelicityn.幸福；适当的措辞greathappiness;pleasingstyleofspeakingorwritingThelittleboyexpressedhimselfwithgreatfelicity.felicitatev.祝贺，庆贺congratulatesb.felicitousa.(话语等)适当的apt.;suitablyexpressed,wellchosen,aproposinfelicitousa.不妥当的，不得体的gauche,awkwardfervid,fervent,ferment,fomentfervida.热情的intense,zealousferventa.热的，热烈的ardent,hotfermentn./v.使发酵；骚动(makesth.)changechemicallythroughtheactionoforganicsubstances(esp.yeast)excite;stirupFruitjuicesfermentiftheyarekeptalongtime.66,Iraqisinastateofferment.fomentv.煽动，助长(坏事)stirup,instigatefetid,fetishfetida.(水等)有恶臭的malodorousfetishn.(崇拜的)神物objectsupposedtopossessmagicalpowersfilch,flinch,clinch,pinch,plinthfilchv.偷(不贵重的东西)stealflinchv.畏缩，退缩hesitate,shrinkclinchv.钉牢；决定fix(anailorrivet)firmlyinplacebyhammeringsidewaystheendthatsticksout;confirmorsettle(sth.)finallyclinchadeal成交pinchv.捏，掐takebetweenthethumbandfingerTheoldmanpinchedtheboy'sfaceplayfully.plinthn.柱脚，底座squareblockorslabonwhichacolumnorstatuestandsflabby,floppy,sloppyflabbya.(肌肉)松软的，(意志)薄弱的softandloose;notstrongorfirm;feebleandweak;ineffectiveflabbymuscles松软的肌肉floppya.松软的softandinflexible;fallinglooselysloppya.邋遢的，不整洁的(ofaperson)carelessanduntidyindress,orinthewayhedoesthingsfleck,flick,fickle,freckle,tickle,stickle,prickfleckn.斑点，微粒spotflickn./v.轻打，轻弹lightstrokeaswithawhipficklea.(爱情或友谊上)易变changeable，faithlessfrecklen.雀斑，斑点oneofthesmalllight-brownspotsonthehumanskinHerfaceiscoveredwithfreckles.ticklen.搔，胳肢，发痒；vt.逗笑，使发痒touch(thebody)lightlysoastocauselaughterortwitchingmovements;teaseorexcitepleasurablyShetickledmeundermyarms.sticklev.坚持己见argueorcontendstubbornly,espabouttrivialorpettypointsprickn.小刺，刺痛；v.刺伤，戳穿piercesth.withasharppoint;makeatinyholeinsth.;causepaininsth.bypricking66,flout,lout,rout,spout,stout,toutfloutv.蔑视，违抗reject,mock,togoagainst(asingoingagainsttraditionorconventions)loutn.笨人，粗人clumsyvulgarmanoryouthwithbadmannersroutn.大败，溃败utterdefeat(endingindisorder)thetotalroutoftheenemy敌人的彻底溃败spoutv.喷出；滔滔不绝地讲(ofaliquid)comeoutwithgreatforce;recite(poetry,etc.)orspeaklengthilyandloudlybloodspoutingfromawound血从伤口中喷出stouta.肥胖的，强壮的strongandthicktoutv.招徕顾客，极力赞扬personwhoworriesotherstobuysth.,tousehisservicetoutforbusiness招徕生意flush,plush,gush,hushflushn./v.脸红，奔流blush；suddenrushofemotions,excitement,etc.;rushofwateraflushofenthusiasm,anger,joy,etc.因热情，生气，高兴等而脸红plusha.豪华的luxuriouslysmartplushmansions豪华大厦gushv.涌出；滔滔不绝地说floworpouroutsuddenlyingreatquantities;talkwithexcessiveenthusiasmbloodgushingfromawound自伤口涌出的血ayoungwifegushingoverherhusband一个滔滔不绝谈论自己丈夫的年轻妻子hushn./v.肃静，安静silence;becomesilentfortress,fortitude,fortuitousfortressn.堡垒，防御工事castleorlargefort;townstrengthenedagainstattackTheyattempttocapturethiswell-protectedfortress.fortituden.坚毅，坚忍不拨bravery,couragefortuitousa.偶然的，意外的accidental;bychancefraction,frictionfractionn.碎片，小部分smallpart,bit,amount,orproportion(ofsth.)frictionn.摩擦，(意见)冲突therubbingofonethingagainstanother;differenceofopinionfracture,infraction,fractious,fragmentaryfracturen.骨折，裂口instanceofbreaking(esp.abone)infractionn.违法violationofthelaw66,aminorinfractionoftherules小小的犯规fractiousa.(脾气)易怒的unrulyfragmentarya.零碎的，不完整的madeupofsmallincompleteorunconnectedpartsafragmentaryreportofanaccident关于一事故的不完整的报导fraught,haughty,naught,distraught,onslaughtfraughta.充满filledhaughtya.傲慢的，自大的(n.haughtiness)arrogant，conceitednaughtn.无，零，无用zero，nothingdistraughta.发狂的distracted,violentlyupsetinmindonslaughtn.猛攻，猛袭viciousassaultanonslaughtonBritishforeignoplicy猛烈攻击英国的外交政策fret,ferret,ferrous,fretworkfretv.使烦躁worryferretv.搜寻discoverbysearching;searchferrousa.含铁的containingorrelatingtoironfretworkn.格子细工ornamentalworkinadecorativepatternfrigid,rigidfrigida.寒冷，冷淡intenselycoldrigida.固执的，坚定的stiff;notbendingoryieldingfrisk,briskfriskn./v.蹦跳，娱乐(ofanimals)runandjumpplayfullybriska.敏锐的，凛冽的，活泼的active,livelyabriskpace轻快的步子fritter,litter,littoralfritterv.浪费waste(esp.one'stimeormoney)foolishly(onsmalluselessthings)Hefritteredawayallhismoneyongambling.littern.垃圾；一窝(动物)；v.乱丢lightrubbish(e.g.bitsofpaper,wrappings,bottles)leftlyingabout,esp.inapublicplace;allthenewlybornyoungonesofananimallittorala.海岸的(partofacountrythatis)alongthecoastfulminate,ruminate,laminate,contaminatefulminatev.猛烈抨击，严厉谴责66,berate,vituperate,tothunderout,toexploderuminatev.反刍，再嚼，深思chewthecud;ponderlaminatev.切成薄板(片)beatorroll(metal)intothinsheetscontaminatev.弄脏，污染pollutegall,galley,gallop,gollop,wallopgalln.胆汁，怨恨bitterliquidsecretedbytheliver;bile;bitterfeeling;hatredorresentmentHiswordsarefullofvenomandgall.galleyn.奴隶船；船上的厨房longflatship,usu.rowedbyslavesorcriminals;kitcheninashiporanaircraftgallopn./v.(马)飞奔，疾驰——fastestpace(ofahorse,etc.)withallfourfeetoffthegroundateachstrideThesoldierrodeoffatagallop.gollopv.大口吞咽swallowhastilywallopn./v.重击，猛打hithard;thrashgarish,garnish,tarnish,varnishgarisha.俗丽的，过于艳丽的gaudygarnishv.装饰(于食品上)decoratetarnishn./v.失去光泽，晦暗losebrightnessThescandaltarnishedhisreputation.varnishn.清漆；v.涂上清漆hardshinytransparentcoatingappliedtothesurfaceofesp.woodworkormetalworkvarnishapieceoffurniture给家具涂上清漆varnishone'sfingernails在手指甲上涂指甲油gauge,gauche,gaudy,gauze,rouge,debauch,debaclegaugen.标准规格；测量仪standardmeasure,esp.ofwidthorthickness;aninstrumentformeasuringsize,amount,etc.thegaugeofasheetofiron铁板的厚度gauchea.笨拙的，不会社交的clumsy，boorishgaudya.俗丽的toobrightandshowy,esp.inavulgarwaygaudyinteriordecorations俗艳的室内装饰gauzen.纱布，薄纱thin,oftentransparent,fabricofcotton,silk,etc.rougen.胭脂，口红reddishcosmeticforcoloringthecheeksdebauchv.使堕落，放荡66,corrupt;makeintemperatedebaclen.崩溃，溃裂suddenandcompletefailure;fiascoHisfirstlecturewasadebacle:thestudentsbooedhimofftheplatform.generic,genetic,genesisgenerica.种类的，类属的characteristicofaclassorspeciesgenetica.遗传的，起源的ofgenes;ofgeneticsgenesisn.创始，起源beginning,starting-point,originthegenesisofcivilization文明的起源gleam,glum,gloom,groom,gloaminggleamn.亮光，闪光；v.发闪光briefappearanceoflightgleamoflighthouse灯塔的闪光adog'seyesgleaminginthedark黑暗中狗的眼睛闪闪发光gluma.阴郁的，闷闷不乐的gloomy，sadglumexpressions阴郁的表情gloomn.黑暗，忧郁neardarkness;feelingofsadnessandhopelessnessgroomn.马夫；新郎personinchargeofhorses;bridegroom.gloamingn.黄昏，薄暮twilightglimmer,shimmerglimmern.摇曳的微光；v.发微光sendoutaweakunsteadylightaglimmerofhope一线希望Therearelightsglimmeringinthedistance.shimmerv.闪烁，微微发亮glimmerintermittentlymoonlightshimmeringontheriver河面上月光闪烁gloss,glossy,glossaryglossn.注解explanatorycommentaddedtoatext;briefdefinitionglossya.光泽的，光滑的smoothandshiningglossaryn.词汇表，难词表briefexplanationofwordsusedinthetextgnat,gnaw,braw,mawgnatn.琐事triflegnawv.啃，咬wasteaway;bitesteadilybrawa.服饰华美的，华饰的，美好的fine,splendid;dressedinafineorshowymanner66,mawn.动物的胃，无底洞themouth,stomach,jawsorgulletofavoraciousanimal;theopeningintosth.felttobeinsatiableThehungrypigswallowedupmuchfoodintoitsmaw.habit,habitat,habituate,inhibit,prohibit,rehabilitatehabitn.习惯，习性arecurrent,oftenunconsciouspatternofbehaviorthatisacquiredthroughfrequentrepetitionIt'sdifficulttochangecustomsandhabits.habitatn.自然环境，栖息地naturalenvironmentofananimaloraplantThiscreature'shabitatisthedesert.habituatev.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselftosth.Theyoungmanhashabituatedhimselftohardwork.inhibitv.抑制，约束prohibit，restrainSheistooinhibitedtolaughatjokesaboutsex.prohibitv.禁止，阻止forbidbyauthority,preventSmokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.rehabilitatev.修复，恢复(职位等)restoretoproperconditionhack,tack,shack,slack,knack,quackhackv.乱劈，乱砍cutroughlytackn.大头钉，图钉smallnailwithabroadheadTheworkerhammerredatackintothewall.shackn.简陋的小屋，棚屋roughlybuiltshed,hutorhouseslacka.松弛的，懈怠的sluggish,dull,nottightknackn.窍门；特殊能力skillatperformingsomespecialtask;abilityHehasaknackofmakingfriendswhereverhegoes.quackn.冒充内行之人，庸医charlatan,impostorhaggard,laggard,niggard,sluggardhaggarda.憔悴的，消瘦的lookingtiredandunhappy,esp.fromworry,lackofsleep,etc.ahaggardface一张憔悴的脸laggarda.缓慢的，落后的slow，sluggish✔He'snolaggardwhenitcomestoaskingformoremoney.niggardn.小气鬼；a.小气的，吝啬的astingy,graspingperson,amiser;stingy,miserlySheisaniggardoldwoman.66,sluggardn.懒鬼lazypersonharry,parry,quarry,tarryharryv.掠夺，骚扰raidparryv.挡开，避开(武器，问题等)wardoffablow✔parryanembarrassingquestion避开了一个令人困窘的问题quarryn.采石场placewherestone,slate,etc.isextractedfromthegroundtarryv.逗留，停留，耽搁delayincomingtoorgoingfromaplace;lingerTarryafewdaysatthischarmingcountryinn.heckle,hectichecklev.诘问，困扰interruptandharassatapublicmeetingwithtroublesomequestionsandruderemarksThesocialistcandidatewasheckledcontinuously.hectica.兴奋的，繁忙的withmuchconfusedactivityandexcitement;verybusyhilt,jilt,lilt,tilt,slithiltn.(剑或刀之)柄handleofasword,dagger,etc.jiltv.抛弃，遗弃(情人)leave(amanorwoman)withwhomonehashadacloseemotionalrelationship,esp.suddenlyandunkindlyHejiltedhislover.liltv.轻快的动作或歌唱riseandfallofthevoicewhilespeakingtiltv.(使)倾斜(causesth.to)moveintoaslopingpositionslitv.撕裂；n.裂口，裂缝split;longnarrowcut,tearoropeninghinge,singe,tinge,shinglehingen.铰链；v.关键在于pieceofmetal,etc.onwhichalid,door,orgateturnsorswingsasitopensandclosesdependonsth.thehingesofthegate门上的合叶Everythinghingesontheoutcomeofthenegotiation.singev.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦blacken(sth.)byburning;scorchtingev.给……染色colorsth.slightlyhairtingedwithgreen染成绿色的头发shinglen.木瓦，屋顶板small,flat,squareoroblongpieceofwoodusedasacoveringonroofsandwallshomograph,holograph,monograph,hieroglyphhomographn.同形异义字wordspeltlikeanotherwordbutwithadifferentmeaningorpronunciation66,holographn.亲笔信documentthatishandwrittenbytheauthormonographn.专题论文detailedscholarlystudyofonesubjecthieroglyphn.象形文字，图画文字picturewritinghostage,hostility,hospitalityhostagen.人质personheldasacaptivebyoneormoreotherswhothreatentokeep,harmorkillhimunlesscertaindemandsaremetThehijackerskeptallthepassengersonboardtheplaneashostage.hostilityn.敌对状态，敌意beinghostile(tosb./sth.);antagonism;enmityhospitalityn.好客，盛情cordialandgeneroustreatmentofguestshovel,shovel,shove,grovel,gavelhoveln.茅舍，肮脏的小屋smallhousethatisunfittolivein;verypoorandsqualiddwellingshoveln.铲子，铁锨；v.铲toollikeaspadewithcurvededges,usedformovingearth,snow,sand,etc.;liftormove(sth.)withashovelshovev.推挤，猛推pushforcefullyThestrongmanshovedmeaside.grovelv.摇尾乞怜，奴颜婢膝(grovelern.乞怜者)crawlorcreeponground;remainprostrategaveln.(法官所用的)槌smallhammerusedbyanauctioneerorchairmanasasignalfororderorattentionhuddle,muddle,puddlehuddlev.挤成一堆crowdorbeheapedtogether,esp.inasmallspacemuddlen.混乱，迷惑confuse,mixuppuddlen.水坑smallpoolofwater,esp.ofrain-waterontheroadhumane,inhuman,inhumane,humble,homagehumanea.人道的，慈悲的kindinhumana.残忍的lackingnormalhumanqualitiesofkindness,pity,etc.;extremelycruelorbrutalinhumanea.不近人情的insensitivetothesufferingofothersaninhumanelaw不近人情的法律humblea.低声下气的，卑微的havingorshowingalowormodestopinionofone'sownimportancehomagen.效忠，崇敬thingssaidordonetoshowgreatrespect;tributetoapersonorhisqualitiesThechildrenstoodinsilenthomageroundhergrave.66,ignorant,ignoramus,ignominiousignoranta.无知的，愚昧的lackingeducationorknowledgeanignorantman一个无知的人Heisignorantabouthisowncountry.ignoramusn.无知者ignorantpersonignominiousa.可耻的，屈辱的(ignominyn.羞耻，屈辱)shameful,dishonorable,undignified,disgracefulimmune,immure,muralimmunea.免疫的，免除的(immunizev.使免疫)thatcannotbeharmedbyadiseaseorillness,eitherbecauseofinoculationorthroughnaturalresistanceprotectedorexemptfromsth.immurev.监禁imprisonshutupinconfinementThestudentimmuredhimselfinhisroomandconcentrateduponhisstudies.muraln.壁画；a.墙壁的(usu.large)paintingdoneonawall;oforonawallimpassive,impassioned,incompatible,compatible,compassionateimpassivea.无动于衷的，冷漠的withoutfeeling;notaffectedbypainimpassioneda.慷慨激昂的showingstrongdeepfeelingincompatiblea.不能和谐共存的inharmoniousanincompatiblecouple不般配的一对儿compatiblea.谐调的；兼容的(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc.)suited;thatcanexisttogether;(ofequipment)thatcanbeusedtogetherThecoupledivorcedeachotherbecausetheywerenotcompatible.Thisscanneriscompatiblewithmostcomputers.compassionatea.富于同情心的(n.compassion)sympatheticimpeach,reproach,encroachimpeachv.弹劾chargewithcrimeinoffice;indictTheMinisterofEducationwasimpeachedfortakingabribe.reproachn.谴责，责骂scold,upbraidencroachv.侵占，蚕食(n.encroachment)intrudegraduallyimpetuous,impetus,perpetualimpetuousa.冲动的，鲁莽的havingsuddenenergy,impulsive,thrustingahead,forcefulYouthsareusuallymoreimpetuousthanoldpeople.impetusn.推动力，刺激movingforceperpetuala.永久的(perpetuatev.使永存，使永恒；perpetuityn.永恒，永久)66,everlastingimplant,supplantimplantv.注入，灌输deliberatelyintroduceorfix(ideas,etc.)intoaperson'smindsupplantv.排挤，取代taketheplaceof(sb./sth.);replaceTheprettyyoungwifefindsherselfhavingbeensupplantedbyabrisk,unlovelywoman.imprecate,deprecate,precariousimprecatev.诅咒；祈求降祸(imprecationn.咒语，诅咒)curse;praythatevilwillbefallToimprecateHitler'satrocityisnotenough.deprecatev.抗议，不赞成，抨击(a.deprecatory)protestagainst,expressdisapprovalofHedeprecateschangingtheparty'spolicy.precariousa.不稳定的；危险的uncertain;riskymakeaprecariouslivingasanovelistincipient,recipient,percipient,precipitateincipienta.初期的，刚出现的(n.incipience)beginning;inanearlystagesignsofincipienttumors早期肿瘤的征象recipientn.接受者，容纳者receiverpercipienta.洞察力强的noticingorunderstandingthingsquicklyorclearlyapercipientanalysis精辟的分析precipitatev.加速，促成；a.匆忙的，鲁莽的throwheadlong;hastenone'sprecipitateaction某人的鲁莽行为Onesmallerrorprecipitatedthefailure.incite,recite,solicitincitev.激发，刺激arousetoactioninciteworkerstostrike鼓动工人罢工recitev.背诵，叙述；细述repeatorutteraloud,esp.beforeanaudience;relateindetailHeisrecitingapoemtohisparents.Thegirlrecitedhercomplaints.solicitv.恳求，乞求；索要(solicitationn.恳求，教唆)ask(sb.)for(e.g.money,help,votes)earnestly;trytoobtain(sth.)solicitsb.forsupport请求某人支持indigenous,ingenious,ingenuous,congenialindigenousa.土产的，本地的nativetheindigenousmethod土办法66,ingeniousa.聪明的，有发明天才的cleveratfindingneworsimplesolutionsforcomplexproblemsingenuousa.纯朴的，单纯的naive，young，unsophisticatedcongeniala.性格相投的，适意的(ofpeople)pleasingbecauseofsimilaritiesintemperament,interests,etc.;agreeableorpleasantbecausesuitedtoone'snatureortastesSheismycongenialcompanion.Ifindmyjobparticularlycongenial.inflamed,inflammable,flammable,flamboyantinflameda.发炎的，红肿的red,hotorsore(e.g.becauseofinfection)inflammablea.可燃的，易激怒的thatcanbesetonfireflammablea.易燃的havingtendencytoburstintoflamesflamboyanta.艳丽的，炫耀的(n.flamboyance)brightlycolored,floridingrate,ingrained,ingratitude,ingratiateingraten.忘恩负义的人ungratefulpersoningraineda.根深蒂固的deeplyfixed;thoroughingrainedhabits/believesetc.ingratituden.忘恩负义lackofgratitudeingratiatev.逢迎，讨好becomepopularwithShedidherbesttoingratiateherselfwiththedirector.inspect,conspectus,perspective,prospect,respectiveinspectv.检查，细看examine(sth.)closely;visit(sth.)officiallytoseethatrulesareobeyed,thatworkisdoneproperly,etc.conspectusn.概论，大纲generalviewofasubject,scene,etcperspectiven.(判断事物的)角度viewprospectn.景色，前途，前景ascene;somethingexpected;apossibilityabeautifulprospect一片美丽的景色Wehavegoodprospects.respectivea.个别的，各自的oforfororbelongingtoeachasanindividualinstitute,destitute,restitute,rectitudeinstitutev.制定，创立；n.学院，协会establishorstart;(buildingthatcontainsa)societyororganizationforaspecialpurposeThelittleboyinstitutedlegalproceedingsagainsthisfather.66,destitutea.贫乏的，穷困的extremelypoorrestitutev.复原，归还return;bringbacktoaformercondition;restorerestitutethedeedstotheowner契据归还原主rectituden.诚实，正直uprightnessinsurgent,resurgent,resurrect,resuscitateinsurgenta.叛乱的，起事的(n.insurgence)rebelliousinsurgenttroops叛军resurgenta.再起的，复活的reviving;comingbacktoactivity,vigour,etc(afterdefeat,destruction,etc)resurrectv.使复活，挖出(resurrectionn.复活)bringbackintouseThenoiseofthatnaughtyboyisenoughtoresurrectthedead!resuscitatev.使复活，使苏醒(n.resuscitation)reviveresuscitateagirlrescuedfromdrowninginundate,undulate使溺水获救的女孩苏醒过来inundatev.淹没，泛滥(inundationn.淹没)overflow;floodbeinundatedwithletters被信件淹没undulatev.波动，起伏movewithawavelikemotionwheatundulating麦浪起伏invective,inveterate,invertebrateinvectiven.猛烈抨击，痛骂abusivelanguage,cursesletoutastreamofinvective破口大骂inveteratea.积习已深的deep-rooted,habitualaninveterategambler积习很深的赌徒invertebraten./a.无脊椎的(动物)(animal)nothavingabackboneorspinalcolumnWormsareinvertebrates.inveigle,inveigh,neigh,sleightinveiglev.诱骗，诱使leadastray;wheedle✔Theyoungwomaninveigledthemintobuyingtheoldcar.inveighv.猛烈抨击，痛骂，漫骂attackverbally,denounce,deprecateneighv./n.马嘶，马嘶声longhigh-pitchedcryofahorsesleightn.巧妙手法，巧计，灵巧dexteritythepoliticalsleightofhand政治手段66,invigilate,invigorate,vigilance,vigorousinvigilatev.监考bepresentduring(anexamination)tomakesurethatitisproperlyconducted,thatnocheatingoccurs,etc.TheEnglishteacherisinvigilatinganexam.invigoratev.鼓舞，激励make(sb.)feelmorelivelyandhealthyvigilancen.机警(vigilanta.机警的，警惕的)watchfulness,self-appointedgroupwhomaintainordervigorousa.有精力的strong,energeticjunk,hunk,honk,funk,flunk,trunk,skunk,debunkjunkn.废物，废旧货thingsthatareconsidereduselessoroflittlevaluehunkn.大块(食物)largepiece(esp.offood)cutfromalargerpiecehonkn.雁叫声；汽车喇叭声cryofthewildgoose;soundmadebyacarhorn,esp.oftheold-fashionedtype✔Thedriverhonked(hishorn)atmetogetoutoftheway.funkn.恐惧，恐怖(stateof)fearoranxietyShewasinafunkaboutlosingjobs.flunkv.考试不及格fail(anexamination,academiccourse,etc.)trunkn.树干；大衣箱mainstemofatree,fromwhichthebranchesgrow;largeboxwithahingedlidforstoringortransportingclothesorotheritemsskunkn.臭鼬，黄鼠狼small,bush-tailedanimalabletosendoutastrong,unpleasantsmallasadefencewhenattackeddebunkv.揭穿，暴露showthatthereputationof(aperson,anidea,aninstitution,etc.)isundeservedorexaggerateddebunkaliar揭穿一个说谎者languid,languish,languorlanguida.没精打采的，倦怠的weary，sluggish，listlesslanguishv.衰弱，变得消瘦loseanimation;losestrengthShelanguishedforhislove.languorn.身心疲惫lassitudelard,lark,larch,lurchlardn.猪油whitegreasysubstancemadefromthemeltedfatofpigsandusedincookinglarkn.玩笑，嬉耍bitofadventurousfunlarchn.落叶松66,talldeciduoustreeofthepinefamily,withsmallconesandneedle-likeleaveslurchn./v.突然向前或旁边倒suddenlyrollorpitchlatent,patent,potent,impotentlatenta.潜伏的(latencyn.潜伏期)dormant，hiddenpatentn.专利officialdocumentgivingtheholderthesolerighttomake,useorsellaninventionandpreventingothersfromimitatingitpotenta.强有力的(n.potency)havingastrongeffect;havinggreatpowerimpotenta.无能的weak,ineffectiveWithoutgunsandammunition,soldierswereimpotent.lave,nave,lava,larvalavev.洗浴，冲刷washnaven.(教堂的)中殿mainbodyofachurchlavan.熔岩hotliquidrockthatcomesoutofavolcanolarvan.(昆虫的)幼虫insectinthefirststageofitslife,aftercomingoutoftheeggthelarvaofabutterfly蝴蝶的幼虫lavish,alluvial,pluviallavisha.非常大方的；浪费的liberal;wastefulalluviala.冲积的pertainingtosoildepositsleftbyrivers,etc.alluvialplains冲积平原pluviala.雨的，洪水的rainy,torrentiallax,flax,flexlaxa.松弛的；疏忽的notsufficientlystrictorsevere;negligentflaxn.亚麻aplantflexv.弯曲bendormove(alimb,jointormuscle),esp.inordertoexerciseone'sbodybeforeanactivityflexone'smuscles放松肌肉lease,tease,terse,verse,verveleasen.租约，租期；v.出租contractbywhichtheownerofland,abuilding,etc.allowsanotherpersontouseitforaspecifiedtime,usu.inreturnforrentWhendidtheleaseexpire.teasev.取笑，嘲弄makefunof(sb.)inaplayfulorunkindway，trytoprovoke(sb.)withquestions66,orpettyannoyancesTheboysusedtoteasethegirlbecauseofheraccent.tersea.简洁的，简明的briefandtothepointversen.诗歌writingarrangedinlines,oftenwitharegularrhythmorrhymeschemeverven.(艺术作品的)神韵；(人)生机，精力spirit;vigor,enthusiasmHerperformancelackedverve.legion,legend,legiblelegionn.兵团，一大群specialmilitaryunit,esp.ofvolunteersservinginthearmyofanothercountrylegendn.地图里的说明文字wordsaccompanyingandexplainingamap,picture,etc.legiblea.可辨认的，易读的(ofprintorhandwriting)clearenoughtobereadeasilylegislate,legitimate,legislaturelegislatev.制定法律makelawslegitimatea.合法的，合理的beingincompliancewiththelaw;lawful;basedonlogicalreasoningIt'salegitimatebusiness.Hecameupwithalegitimatesolutiontotheproblems.legislaturen.立法机关bodyofpeoplewiththepowertomakeandchangelawbeingincompliancewiththelawlibel,liberality,libertine,liberated,illiberallibeln./v.(文字)诽谤，中伤(a.libellow)statementthatdamagesreputationliberalityn.慷慨freegiving;generositylibertinen.放荡不羁者debauchedperson;rogueliberateda.放纵的showingfreedomfromtraditionalideasinsocialandsexualmattersilliberala.气量狭窄的nottolerant;narrow-mindedlimb,limbo,limp,implimbn.肢(手或脚)，翼leg,armorwinglimbon.不稳定状态astateorplaceofconfinement;anintermediateplaceorstate.remaininlimbo处于未定状态limpv.跛行；a.无力的，松软walkunevenly;lackingstrengthimpn.小鬼，顽童66,smalldevilorevilspirit;mischievouschildloam,loaf,oath,loamn.沃土richsoilcontainingclay,sandanddecayedvegetablematterloafv.虚度光阴spendtimeidly✔dandiesloafingatstreetcorners在街头闲逛的花花公子们oathn.誓约，誓言solemnpromisetodosth.orsolemndeclarationthatsth.istrue(usu.appealingtoGod,etc.asawitness)loathev.憎恨，厌恶(loathsomea.可憎的，令人作呕的)detestlull,gull,gulp,gulch,engulf,mogul,gulliblelullv.使平静becomequietorlessactivegullv.欺骗cheat,deceivegulpv.吞食，咽下swallow(foodordrink)quicklyorgreedilygulchn.深谷，峡谷deepnarrowrockyvalleyengulfv.吞没，狼吞虎咽swallowupmoguln.显要人物，权势之人veryrich,importantorinfluentialpersonaHollywoodmogulgulliblea.易受骗的easilygulledluminous,luminary,lustrous,illustrious,illuminatingluminousa.发光的；易懂的shining;issuinglightluminouspaint有光泽的油漆aluminouspoem一首简明易懂的诗luminaryn.杰出人物，名人personwhoinspiresorinfluencesothersstoriesofluminaries名人们的故事lustrousa.有光泽的shiningillustriousa.著名的，显赫的veryfamousanddistinguishedanillustriousachievementinwar显赫的战功illuminatinga.启示性的，启发的particularlyrevealingorhelpfulmangle,spangle,wangle,wranglemanglev.破坏，毁损damage(sth.)greatly(almost)beyondrecognition,mutilatethebadlymangledbodies残缺不全的尸体66,spanglen.(缝在衣服上的)金属亮片；v.闪光smallmetallicpiecesewntoclothingforornamentationHereveningdresswascoveredwithspangles.wanglev.(用计谋等)得到，取得getorarrangesth.thatonewantsbyusingtrickeryorcleverpersuasionHewangledaninvitationtoaparty.wranglev./n.争论，激辩，吵架noisyorangryargumentordisputeThecompanywasinvolvedinalonglegalwrangle.mania,savant,savannamanian.癫狂，狂热mentaldisordermarkedbyextremeexcitementorviolencesavantn.专家，学者，博学之士personofgreatlearningsavannan.热带或亚热带之大草原treelessgrassyplainintropicalandsubtropicalregionsmaroon,moron,morosemaroonv.使(人)处于孤独无助abandon(sb.)inaplacefromwhichhecannotescape,e.g.adesertislandmoronn.极蠢之人，低能儿verystupidpersonmorosea.脾气坏的，不高兴的ill-humored,sullennegate,negation,renege,renegadenegatev.取消，否认cancel,denynegationn.取消denialrenegev.背信，违约failtokeepapromise,one'sword,etc.renegaden.叛教者，叛徒deserter,apostateorthodontics,orthopedicsorthodonticsn.畸齿矫正学(branchofdentistrythatdealswith)preventingandcorrectingirregularitiesinthepositionoftheteethandjawsorthopedicsn.整形手术，整形外科correctionofbonedeformitiesanddiseasespantry,pastry,pastel,pastor,plasterpantryn.食品室smallroominahousewherefoodiskept;larderpastryn.糕点，点心mixtureofflour,fatandwaterbakedinanovenandusedasabaseorcoveringfortarts,pies,etc.pasteln.彩色粉笔画；柔和的色彩typeofcrayonmadefromcoloredchalk;picturedrawnwiththis;paledelicatecolorpastelshades轻淡优美的色彩pastorn.牧师，牧人66,minister,esp.ofaNonconformistchurchplastern.灰泥，石膏；v.抹泥softmixtureoflime,sand,water,etc.thatbecomeshardwhendryandisusedformakingasmoothsurfaceonwallsandceilings;cover(awall,etc.)withplasterparable,paragon,paradigm,paralysis,parasite,parasolparablen.寓言，比喻short,simplestoryteachingamoralparagonn.模范，典型modelofperfectionParisistheparagonofcities.paradigmn.范例(paradigmatica.典范的)amodel,example,orpatternparalysisn.瘫痪，中风(paralyzev.使瘫痪，使无效)lossoffeelinginorcontrolofapartofthebody,causedbyadiseaseoforaninjurytothenervesparasiten.寄生虫，食客(parasitica.寄生的)animalorplantlivingonanother;toady;sycophantparasoln.(女用)阳伞lightumbrellausedtogiveshadefromthesunpartisan,partition,particular,partiality,parturitionpartisann.党派支持者one-sided,committedtoaparty,biasedorprejudicedpartitionn./v.瓜分，隔开actionofdividingorstateofbeingdividedintoparts,esp.thedivisionofonecountryintotwoormorenationsWe'vepartitionedoffanendofthekitchentomakeasmallbathroom.particularn.事实，细节pieceofinformation;fact,detailpartialityn.偏袒，偏心inclination,biasparturitionn.生产，分娩delivery,childbirthpendant,pendent,pendulous,pendulumpendantn.下垂物hangingdownfromsomethingpendenta.吊着的，悬挂的suspended,pendingpendulousa.悬挂而摇摆不定的hanging,suspendedpendulumn.摆，钟摆weighthungonacordfromafixedpointsothatitcanswingfreelypersonable,personage,impersonate,personalitypersonablea.英俊的，风度好的pleasinginappearance,attractiveapersonableyoungman一个风度翩翩的年轻男子personagen.名人person,esp.animportantordistinguishedoneimpersonatev.模仿，扮演66,pretendtobe(anotherperson)inordertoentertainothers;imitatethebehaviorof(anotherperson)inordertodeceiveothersimpersonateHamlet扮演哈姆雷特personalityn.诽谤criticalorimpoliteremarkaboutapersonHehasaverystrongpersonality?plague,plaque,pique,clique,obliqueplaguen.瘟疫；讨厌的人或物；v.烦扰anydeadlyinfectiousdiseasethatkillsmanypeople;causeofannoyance;nuisanceplaquen.饰板，匾，(医)血小板flatmetalonawallasamemorialpiquen./v.(因自尊心受伤害而)不满hurttheprideorself-respect,stir(curiosity)Shewaspiquedtohearthatshehadn'tbeeninvited.cliquen.私党，小圈子，派系，阀smallexclusivegroupobliquea.间接的，斜的slanting;deviatingfromtheperpendicularorfromastraightlinemakeobliquereferencetosb.拐弯抹角提到了某人plod,plotplodv.重步走；吃力干continuedoingsth.withoutrestingTheoldmanploddedwearilyalongtheroad.Heploddedawayallnightattheaccounts.plotn.情节，阴谋planoroutline(oftheeventsofastory,espofanovelordrama);secretplan(goodorbad);conspiracypodgy,pudgypodgya.矮胖的(ofpeopleorpartsofthebody)shortandfatpudgya.矮胖short,thickandfatportend,portent,portentous,discontent,malcontentportendv.预兆，预示foretell,presageHersilenceportendstrouble.portentn.凶兆，异兆sign,omen,forewarningportentousa.凶兆的，有危险的ominous，seriousdiscontentn.不满足，不满意lackofsatisfactionThestrikeswereasignofdiscontent.malcontentn.不满分子，反抗者persondissatisfiedwithexistingstateofaffairsahandfulofmalcontents一小撮不满分子pretentious,pretence,pretensionpretentiousa.做作的，自抬身价的66,ostentatious，ambitiouspretencen.虚伪，借口(a.pretended)deception,make-believepretensionn.自命不凡(makingofa)claim,beingpretentiousImakenopretensionstoskillasanartist,butIenjoypainting.prodigal,prodigious,prodigyprodigala.挥霍的；n.挥霍者wasteful;recklesswithmoneyprodigiousa.很大的，巨大的marvelous，enormousprodigyn.奇事，非凡之人，天才personwithunusualorremarkablequalitiesorabilities;amazingorwonderfulthing,esp.anaturalphenomenonachildprodigy天才儿童propriety,proprietary,expropriate,improprietyproprietyn.适当；礼节fitness;correctconductabreachofpropriety失礼proprietarya.私有的manufacturedandsoldbyaparticularfirm,usu.underpatentexpropriatev.充公，没收takeaway(property,etc.)forpublicusewithoutpaymenttotheowner✔Thenewgovernmentexpropriatedhisestateformilitarypurposes.improprietyn.不正当的行为animproperactprovision,provisional,provident,improvidentprovisionn.供应，提供食品；(法律等)条款giving,lending,supplyingormakingsth.available;(supplyof)foodanddrink;conditionorstipulationinalegaldocumenttheprovisionsoftheagreement协议条款provisionala.暂时的，临时的forthepresenttimeonly,withthepossibilityofbeingchanged,etc.later;temporaryprovidenta.深谋远虑的；节俭的displayingforesight;thriftyimprovidenta.不顾将来的，不节俭的notpreparingforthefuture;thriftlessbewarnedtomendone'simprovidenthabits警告某人改掉其不节俭的习惯purge,surge,upsurge,splurgepurgev.清洗，洗涤cleanbyremovingimpuritiessurgen./v.波涛汹涌，波动moveforwardinorlikewaves;arisesuddenlyandintenselyThefloodsurgedoverthevillage.upsurgen.(情绪)高涨suddenincreaseinsth.upsurgeofemotions情绪高涨66,splurgev.挥霍，炫耀actofspendingmoneyfreely;ostentatiousdisplayoreffort(intendedtoattractattention)splurgeregally像帝王般花钱rampart,rampant,rampagerampartn.壁垒，城墙defensivemoundofearththerampartoffreedom自由的堡垒rampanta.蔓生的；猖獗的rearinguponhindlegs;unrestrainedrampantweeds蔓生的种子rampagev.狂暴地乱冲；n.暴怒rusharoundwildlyorviolently;goaboutbehavingviolentlyordestructivelyrapid,vapid,vacuous,vacaterapidn.急流，湍流swiftcurrentinarivercausedbyasteepdownwardslopeintheriverbedvapida.索然无味的insipid,inanevacuousa.无意义的，空洞的empty,inanevacatev.空出ceasetooccupy(aplaceorposition)Theyvacatedtheirhouse.regent,regnant,regal,regulateregentn.摄政者(代国王统治者)personappointedtoruleacountrywhilethemonarchistooyoung,old,ill,etc.,orisabsentregnanta.统治的，占优势的reigningregala.帝王的，华丽的royal,magnificentregulatev.管制，调整(regulationn.管理，规则，法令)controlordirect(sth.)bymeansofrulesandrestrictionsretain,pertain,sustainretainv.保持，保留maintainpossessionof,keeporholdinaparticularplace,conditionorpositionretainone'sbalance保持平衡Heretainshispresenceofmindwhenintrouble.pertainv.属于，关于belongasapart,havereferencesustainv.承受(困难)，支撑(重量)keepfromfalling;maintain;sufferAnunshakablefaithsustainedme.reverse,reserve,preserve,perverse,perseverereversen.相反；a.相反的，颠倒的；v.颠倒，倒转turnedbackwardinposition,directionororder;the66,oppositeorcontrary;turninsideoutorupsidedownreversethecar倒车inreverseorder次序颠倒地reserven.储备(物)；v.储备，保存，保留keepback,asforfutureuseforaspecialpurpose.inreserve保留Allrightsarereserved.preservev.保护，保持，保藏maintaininsafetyfrominjury;protect;keepormaintainintactpreservefamilyharmony维持家庭和睦Itisthepolicyofthegovernmenttopreserveforets.perversea.不正当的，堕落的，任性的directedawayfromwhatisrightorgood;perverted;stubbornlyunreasonableherperverserefusaltoseeadoctor她那拒不就医的固执态度perseverev.坚韧(a.persevering坚韧不拔的)keeponsteadily,continuerotund,orotundrotunda.(音声)洪亮的；(人)圆(n.rotundity)richanddeep;plumpandroundorotunda.(声音)宏亮的；说大话的havingaround,resonantquality;inflatedspeechtheorotundtonesofthespeaker演说者朗朗的语调sanguine,saturnine,saturnaliasanguinea.充满希望的，乐观的cheerful，hopefulHeisnotverysanguineaboutourchancesofsuccess.saturninea.忧郁的，阴沉的gloomy,dark,sullen,moroseTheoldmanhasasaturnineface.saturnalian.狂欢或喧嚣之时节timeofwildrevelryordisordersanity,sanitary,salutary,sanctuary,salubrious,lugubrioussanityn.神志清楚healthofmind;soundnessofjudgementsanitarya.卫生的，清洁的(sanitationn.卫生)freefromdirtorsubstancesthatmaycausediseaseConditionsinthebathroomwerenotverysanitary.salutarya.有益的，有益健康的tendingtoimprove;beneficial;wholesomesanctuaryn.圣堂；避难所sacredplace,e.g.achurch,templeormosque;sacredplacewheresb.isprotectedfrompeoplewishingtoarrestorattackhimsalubriousa.有益健康的healthfulthesalubriousfreshairlugubriousa.闷闷不乐的，悲哀的mournful,excessivelysadalugubriousexpression闷闷不乐的面容66,scab,slab,stab,stub,tubscabn.伤口上所结的疤，痂drycrustformedoverawoundorsoreasitheals;diseaseofskinorplantscausingscab-likeroughnessslabn.厚板，厚片thickflat,oftenrectangularorsquare,pieceofstone,woodorothersolidsubstanceThereisaslabofbreadonthetable.stabn./v.刺伤，戳pierce(sth.)orwound(sb.)withapointedtoolorweapon;push(aknife,etc.)intosb./sth.stubn.铅笔头；烟蒂，残根；支票的存根shortremainingendofapencil,cigaretteorsimilarobject;counterfoiltubn.桶，浴盆openflat-bottomed(usu.round)containerusedforwashingclothes,holdingliquids,etc.scald,scalpscaldv.烫，用沸水消毒；n.烫伤burn(oneselforpartofone'sbody)withboilingliquidorsteamThelittleboyscaldedhishandwithhotwater.scalpn.头皮；v.击败skinoftheheadexcludingtheface;cutoffthescalpof(adeadenemy)asamarkofvictoryscalpone'sopponent击败某人的对手scrimp,skimpscrimpv.过度缩减；a.吝啬的saveandmanagetoliveonverylittlemoney,esp.soastoaffordsth.scrimpandsaveskimpv.节省花费，吝啬(skimpya.吝啬的，贫乏的)providescantily;liveveryeconomicallysear,smear,spear,shear,sheaf,sheathsearv.(以烈火)烧灼(searinga.灼热的)scorchorburn(asurface)asearingindictment震撼心灵的控诉smearv.弄脏，玷污；n.油渍，污点；中伤spreadagreasyorstickysubstance,e.g.paintonsb./sth.;markmadebysmearing;suggestionoraccusationthatdamagessb.'sreputationspearn.矛尖，嫩叶；v.刺戳weaponwithametalpointonalongshaftshearv.剪(羊毛)，剪发(n.shears)cutthewooloff(asheep)withshearssheafn.一捆，一束bundleofstalksofgrain;anybundleofthingstiedtogetherasheafofpapers一捆文件sheathn.(刀，剑)鞘，套coverforthebladeofaweaponoratoolsensual,sensuous,sensational,consensus,insensiblesensuala.肉欲的，淫荡的(sensualityn.淫荡，好66,色)devotedtothepleasuresofthesenses;carnal;voluptuousthesensualcurvesofherbody她体形的性感曲线sensuousa.给人美感的pertainingtothephysicalsenses;operatingthroughthesenses.Shehassensuouslips.sensationala.耸人听闻的，轰动的causinggreatsurprise,interest,excitementconsensusn.一致同意，多数人的意见generalagreementinsensiblea.无知觉的，麻木不仁的unconscious,unresponsive,unaffectedsequacious,subsequent,obsequious,consequentialsequaciousa.盲从的eagertofollowsubsequenta.后来的following,laterobsequiousa.逢迎的，谄媚的slavishlyattentiveHegaveanobsequiouscomplimenttohisboss.consequentiala.重要的importantaconsequentialdecision重要的决策serenity,serendipityserenityn.平静calmness,placidityserendipityn.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋giftforfindingvaluablethingsnotsearchedforshrine,shrink,shirk,shrimp,skirmish,smirk,quirkshrinen.神龛，圣地anyplacethatisregardedasholybecauseofitsassociationswithaspecialpersonoreventshrinkv.收缩，缩小，退缩(causesth.to)becomesmaller,esp.becauseofmoistureorheatorcold;movebackorwithdrawfromsb./sth.,esp.throughfearordisgustMysweatershrankwhenIwashedit.shirkv.逃避，规避avoiddoing(work,one'sduty,etc.)throughlaziness,cowardice,etc.shrimpn.小虾，矮小的人；v.捕虾smallmarineshellfishthatisusedforfood,becomingpinkwhenboiled;verysmallperson;trytocatchshrimpsshelledshrimp虾仁apale,skinnyshrimp面黄肌瘦的小个子skirmishn.小战，小争吵fightbetweensmallgroupsofsoldiers,ships,etc.esp.onethatisnotplannedsmirkv.假笑，得意地笑sillyorself-satisfiedsmilequirkn.奇事，怪癖66,habitoractionpeculiartosb.orsth.Hehassomeunusualquirksinhischaracter.shrug,snug,smug,smuggle,snuggle,haggle,gaggle,wiggle,boggleshrugv.耸肩(表示怀疑等)raise(one'sshoulders)slightlytoexpressdoubt,indifference,ignorance,etc.snuga.温暖的，舒适地shelteredfromcold,wind,etc.;warmandcomfortable;cozysmuga.自满的，自命不凡的toopleasedwithorproudofoneself,one'sachievements,etc.;self-satisfiedthesmuglook洋洋得意的表情smugglev.走私，私运get(goods)secretlyandillegallyintooroutofacountry,esp.withoutpayingcustomsdutysnugglev.挨近，依偎lieorgetclose(tosb.)forwarmth,comfortoraffectionababysnugglingclosetoitsmother紧紧依偎在母亲身边的婴儿hagglev.争论，讨价还价argue(esp.abouttheprice,etc.whenagreeinguponthetermsofasaleorothertransaction)Wearenotusedtohagglingoverafewpence.gagglen.鹅群；一群flock(ofgeese);groupofnoisyortalkativepeopleagaggleofchildren一群喧闹的孩子wigglev.扭动，蠕动movefromsidetosidewithrapidshortmovementsThebabywaswigglingitstoes.bogglev.犹豫bealarmed,hesitate,amazedThewomanboggledatthethoughtofswimminginwinter.slake,stake,stoke,spike,spoke,pokeslakev.解渴，消渴assuage,satisfy,allayslakeone'sthirst解渴staken.柱子，火刑柱；赌注strongwoodormetalstick,pointedatoneend,thatcanbedrivenintotheground;sth.thatisstakedforgainorlossTheprisonerwasburntatthestake.Thegamblerplayedforhighstakes.stokev.添加燃料put(coalorsomeotherfuel)onthefireofafurnace,anengine,etc.Theworkerstokedtheboilerwithcoal.spiken.长钉，大钉hardthinpointedpieceofmetal,wood,etc.;longmetalnailorpinTherearesharpspikesonthebottomofhisshoes.spoken.(车轮上)辐条66,anyofthebarsorwirerodsthatconnectthecenter(hub)ofawheeltoitsouteredge(rim),e.g.onabicyclepokev.刺，戳；嘲弄pushsb./sth.sharply;jabsb./sth.;mocksnob,snubsnobn.势利小人(snobbisha.势利眼的)personwhopaystoomuchrespecttosocialpositionandwealth,orwhodespisespeopleofalowersocialpositionsnubv.冷落，不理睬treat(sb.)coldly,rudelyorwithcontempt,esp.bypayingnoattention(tohim)Shewasrepeatedlysnubbedbyhercolleagues.spank,spunk,plank,prank,lank,dankspankv.打，拍打(在屁股上)lap(esp.achild)withaflathand,esp.onthebuttocks,asapunishmentspunkn.勇气，胆量courage,spiritplankn.厚木板；要点longflatpieceofsawntimber;anyofthemainprinciplesofthepolicyorprogramofapoliticalpartyaplankonforeignpolicy外交政策要点prankn.恶作剧，玩笑playfulormischievoustricklanka.瘦削的(ofaperson)tallandthindanka.阴湿的dampadankandchillycave一个阴冷的洞穴spiral,spirespiraln.螺旋，螺线advancingorascendinginacontinuouscurvethatwindsroundacentralpointspiren.(教堂)尖顶，尖塔，高点pointedstructureintheformofatallconeorpyramid,esp.onachurchtowerthespireofamountain山顶spry,pry,pyresprya.活泼的，敏捷的livelyandactivepryv.撬开；刺探，打听(pryinga.窥探的，爱打听的)getsth.;inquiretoocuriouslypryingnewspaperreporters爱打听的新闻记者pyren.柴堆largepileofwoodforburningstance,stanchstancen.站姿，立场moralorintellectualattitude(tosth.);standpointTheofficialmaintainsarigidlyright-wingpoliticalstance.stanchv.制止(血液)，止住stoptheflowofafluid66,stationary,stationery,stagnantstationarya.静止的，不动的notmoving;notchanginginconditionorquantitystationeryn.文具writingmaterials(e.g.paper,pens,envelopes,etc.)stagnanta.不流动的，停滞的motionless,stale,dullstatus,stature,statuary,statute,suturestatusn.身份，地位person'ssocial,legalorprofessionalpositionorrankinrelationtoothers;highrankorsocialpositionShehasofficialstatus.staturen.身高，身材；地位naturalheightofthebody;importanceandreputationgainedbyabilityorachievementstatuaryn.雕像，雕塑艺术statues;artofmakingstatuesandsculpturesstatuten.法规，法令(statutorya.法定的)lawpassedandwrittendownbyParliamentorasimilarlaw-makingbodysuturen.缝线；v.缝合stitchessewntoholdthecutedgesofawoundorincisionThedoctorsucceededinsuturingawound.sting,stingy,dingystingv.刺痛，叮螯；n.螫刺prickorwoundsb.sharplyasifwithastingstingya.吝啬的，小气的spending,usingunwillinglydingya.肮脏的，褪色的dirty-looking;notcheerfulorbright;drabadingyroominacheaphotel廉价旅馆的肮脏房间strife,stripe,stiflestrifen.纷争，倾轧stateofconflict;angryorviolentdisagreement;quarrelling✔acountrytornbyinternalstrife由于内部纷争而四分五裂的国家stripen.条纹，斑纹longnarrowbandusu.ofthesamewidththroughoutitslength)onasurfacethatisusu.differentfromitincolor,materialortextureafurwithblackstripes带有黑色条纹的毛皮stiflev.闷死，镇压feelormake(sb.)unabletobreathe(easily)becauseoflackoffreshair;suffocatesubliminal,sublimate,sublime,substratumsubliminala.潜意识的，下意识的belowthethresholdofconsciousperceptionthesubliminalconsciousness潜意识sublimatev.(使)升华，净化refine，purifysublimea.雄伟的，崇高的；n.顶峰exalted，noble，uplifting66,substratumn.基础，根据foundation,basissurly,sully,sullensurlya.脾气暴躁的，阴沉的rudeHeisasurlyoldman.sullyv.玷污，污染tarnish，soilsullyone'sreputation玷污某人的名声sullena.忧郁的，不高兴的silent,bad-temperedandgloomyasullenman郁郁寡欢的人swap,swarm,swathe,swarthy,swerveswapv.交换，交流givesth.inexchangeforsth.else;substitutesth.forsth.elseswarmn.(蜜蜂)一群，一群(人)largenumberofinsects,birds,etc.movingaroundtogether,esp.beesfollowingaqueenbee;(oftenpl.)(unpleasantly)largenumberofpeople;crowdaswarmofsightseers一群观光者swathev.绑，裹wraparound;bandageswarthya.(皮肤等)黝黑的darkordark-skinnedswarthycomplextion黝黑的肤色swervev.转向，突然改变方向changedirectionsuddenlyThecarswervedsuddenlytoavoidhittingabicycle.symbiosis,synopsis,syncopatesymbiosisn.产生(关系)；共栖(biol.)harmonicassociationofdifferentorganisms,etcsynopsisn.摘要，概要(synoptica.摘要的，高瞻远瞩的)summaryoroutlinesyncopatev.词中省略，缩写shortenawordbysyncopetangible,tangent,tangentialtangiblea.可触摸的thatcanbeperceivedbytouchtangentn.(圆)切线straightlinetouchingbutnotcuttingacurvetangentiala.切线的，离题的suddenlychangedtangentialremarks离题的讲话tassel,vassal,vesseltasseln.流苏，穗bunchofthreadstiedatoneendandhanging(fromacushion,tablecloth,hat,etc.)asanornamentvassaln.陪臣，诸侯manpromisingtofightforandbeloyaltoakingorlordinreturnfortheright66,toholdlandShebecameavassaltoherfears.vesseln.船只；容器；血管shiporboat,esp.alargeone;anyhollowcontainer,esp.oneusedforholdingliquids,e.g.acask,bowl,bottleorcup;tube-likestructureinthebodyofananimaloraplant,conveyingorholdingbloodorotherfluidtemporal,temporize,tempest,tempo,temper,temperatetemporala.时间的，世俗的notlastingforever;limitedbytime;seculartemporalpower世俗权力temporizev.拖延avoidcommittingoneself;gaintimetempestn.暴风雨，骚动(tempestuousa.狂暴的)violentstormatempestofapplause热烈的掌声欢迎tempon.(音乐)速度，拍子speedofmusicthetempoofcitylife城市生活节奏temperv.锻炼，缓和moderateorsoftentheeffectsofsth.;mitigatesth.temperjusticewithmercy法外施恩temperatea.有节制的behavingwithtemperancetenable,tenacious,tenet,tenuretenablea.站得住脚的，无懈可击的thatcanbedefendedsuccessfullyagainstoppositionorattackYourplanistenable.tenaciousa.坚韧不拔的，固执的holdingfasttenetn.信念，信条doctrine,dogmafollowthetenetsofunity遵循和谐原则tenuren.任期，终身职位holdingofanoffice;timeduringwhichsuchanofficeisheldTheyoungwomanwillbegiventenureatHarvardUniversitythisyear.timid,tumidtimida.胆小的，怕羞的shy,easilyfrightenedtumida.肿起的，肿胀的swollen,pompous,bombastictrivia,trifle,stifletrivian.琐事，无价值之物unimportantthings,detailsorpiecesofinformationtriflen.微不足道，琐事unimportantthingsstiflev.使窒息，抑制keepinorholdback,repress,smothenorsuffocateHeisstiflinginthatcloseroom.66,twine,twingetwinen.合股绳；v.编结，缠绕；搓捻thinstringsmadeoftwistingtwoormorestrandstogethertwist;windtwingen.(生理，心理上的)剧痛，刺痛shortsuddenspasmofpain,shortsharp(usu.unpleasant)thoughtorfeelingatwingeofconscience良心难受vacuity,vanityvacuityn.(想像力等)贫乏，无聊，空白lackofpurpose,meaningorintelligencevanityn.虚荣，自负havingtoohighanopinionofone'slooks,abilities,etc.;conceitvalent,valiantvalenta.相等的，等值的(n.equivalence)equalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etc.valianta.英勇的bravevenal,venial,vernal,menialvenala.惟利是图的，贪赃枉法的capableofbeingbribed✔Thesepoliticalleaderswerebothvenalandincompetent.veniala.(错误等)轻微的，可原谅的forgivable,trivialavenialcrime可宽恕的罪行vernala.春季的，春季似的pertainingtospringThevernalradianceofhersmilecaptivatedusall.meniala.仆人的，乏味的suitableforservants;dullamenialjob非技术性的工作viscous,vicious,vicarious,hilariousviscousa.黏的(viscosityn.黏度，黏性)sticky,glueyviciousa.残酷的，危险的actingordonewithevilintentions,spiteful,savageanddangerousvicariousa.间接的；代理的indirect;donebyadeputyvicariouspunishment代人受罚hilariousa.欢闹的noisilymerry66