高中英语高考单词词根记忆汇总（共十类）

高考英语单词词根记忆（一）31.abol=todoawaywith废除abolish废除2.ab-sum=notpresent离开absent不在3.abyssys=bottom底abyss深渊4.ac=anoak栎属植物acorn橡树子5.acer=afield原野acre英亩6.acer=sharp尖锐的acerbity酸7.acidus=sour发酸acid酸8.acu=sharpen削尖acumen敏锐9.aedes=ahouse住宅edifice屋宇10.aequus=equal相等的equal平等的11.aer=air空气aerate充气12.aer=before以前ere在…之前13.aesth=feel发觉aesthete审美家14.aestimo=tovalue估价esteem尊重15.aeternus=ofendlessduration永久的eternity永恒16.aevum=age年龄coeval同年代的17.afen=evening晚上eve黄昏18.afre=always永远ever永远19.ag=act行动agency力量20.agan=toown承认owe感谢21.aper=open打开aperture口22.apt=fit配合apt合适的23.aqu=water水aqua水24.ar=plow犁arable耕地25.arbiter=ajudge法官arbitrate仲裁26.arbor=atree树arbor棚架27.arc=abow弯曲arc弧28.ardeo=Iburn我烧ardent热心的29.are=circle环circular环形的30.area=vacantplace空地area地面31.arena=sound活动场所32.argent=silver银argent银33.arguo=Iprove我证明argue证明34.arid=dry干旱的arid干旱的35.arktos=bear熊星arctician北极探险者36.arm=arms兵器arms兵器37.ars=art艺术art艺术38.asketikos=ascetic修士ascetic苦行的39.aspectus=look外表aspect样子40.asper=rough粗asperate使粗糙41.angl=acorner角angle角42.ango=tochoke呛anguish苦恼43.anim=breath呼吸animal动物44.anism=mind心animosity敌意45.ann=year年annual周年的46.answer=todeclareinopposition回答answerup应对迅速47.anth=flower花anthology选集48.anthropos=man人anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的49.antiqunus=ancient古代的antic古怪的50.apell=callbyname叫appeal要求3（二）31.aggelos=amessenger通信员angel天使2.agger=heap堆积exaggerate夸大3.ago=lead引导pedagog教师4.ago=todo做agile敏捷的5.agon=contest争夺agonal濒死6.agr=field原野agrarian土地的7.aither=burn烧ether太空8.alb=white白的alb白长袍9.ali=another又一alias别名10.alo=tonourish营养aliment食物11.alt=high高的alter祭坛12.alter=theotheroftow两者的另外一个alter改变13.ambio=Igoroundabout我在周围到处走ambition抱负14.ambulo=Iwalk我步行preamble序言15.amo=Ilove我爱amiable可亲的16.ampl=wide广大ample广大的17.an=one一个any什么18.ancestre=onewhogoesbefore走在先前的人ancestor祖宗19.ancien=old古代的ancient古代的20.anemos=wind风enemograph风速计21.aper=open打开aperture口22.apt=fit配合apt合适的23.aqu=water水aqua水24.ar=plow犁arable耕地25.arbiter=ajudge法官arbitrate仲裁26.arbor=atree树arbor棚架27.arc=abow弯曲arc弧28.ardeo=Iburn我烧ardent热心的29.are=circle环circular环形的3 30.austeros=austere严厉的austere严厉的31.av=bird鸟aviary鸟屋32.ax=axle轴axial轴的33.axios=worthy有价值的axiom公理34.bac=back后backer支持者35.bacan=tobake烘batch一批36.bacteri=bacteri细菌bacterium细菌37.balaution=baluster栏杆baluster栏杆柱38.balig=bag袋belly胃39.ball=dance跳舞会ball跳舞会40.ballo=throw投emblem象征41.bana=death死bane祸害42.baptein=bathe给…洗澡baptism洗礼43.barba=abeard须barb倒钩44.barbaros=rude原始barbarian野蛮45.baros=weight重barodynamics重力学46.bas=short短的base低级的47.basis=step步base基础48.bat=beat打abate减少49.beacnian=tonod点头beckon召唤50.beam=atree树干beam光线3（三）31.betan=toamend改正better改善2.biblia=book书biblical《圣经》的3.bibo=Idrink我饮bib常常喝4.bindan=tobin捆bind装订5.bio=life生命biochemistry生物化学6.bitan=tobite咬bite咬断7.blanc=white白blanch漂白8.blasan=toblow吹blast一阵9.blawan=toblow吹bladder囊10.blowan=tobloom开花blow开11.bodian=toannounce宣布bode预兆12.bodig=body身体body身体13.bon=good好bonus奖金14.botone=plant植物botanic植物的15.brad=broad广阔的broad宽阔的16.brecan=tobrak打破brake刹车17.breowon=tobrew酿造broth肉汤18.brev=short短breve短间符号19.bronch=towmaindivisionsofwindpipe支气管bronchus支气管20.buan=totill耕种boor农民21.bucan=touse用brook容忍22.buffalo=ox水牛buffalo野牛23.bugan=tobend使弯曲bay湾24.burs=purse钱包bursar掌管财务者25.byman=toburn点burn烧毁26.beatan=beat击beat打27.beatus=blessed神圣的beatific赐福的28.bed=aprayer祈祷bead水珠29.bel=fair美丽beldam老太婆30.bell=war战争bellicose好战的31.bene=well好benediction祝福32.beodan=toproclaim宣布bid吩咐33.beorgan=toprotect保护burgh自治市34.beran=tobear生bear负担35.cad=tofall降落cad抑扬36.caed=cut切caesura休止37.camer=vault地下室camera暗箱38.camp=field原野camp营39.cancellare=lattice栏杆cancel取消40.cancer=acrab癌canker口疮41.candeo=Ishine我发光candid公正的42.canis=adog狗canine狗的43.carta=card纸chart海图44.canistrum=abasket篮45.cano=tosing唱cant假话46.cap=totake拿capable有能力的47.capit=head头capital主要的48.capr(capere)=goat山羊caper跳跃49.carcer=aprison监狱incarcerate监禁50.carn(car,carnis)=flesh肉carnage屠杀3（四）31.carus=dear亲爱的caress爱抚2.castigo=Icorrect修正chasten惩戒3.castus=pure纯chaste纯洁的4.causa=acause原因cause原因5.cautum=totakecare留意caution当心6.cav=hollow穴cave洞7.ceald=cold冷cool凉的8.ceapan=toform形成form形成9.ceapian=tobuy买keep保持10.cearcian=tocrack劈啪地响crack裂开11.cearu=care关心care小心12.ced=go行cede让步13.celer=swift快celerity迅速14.cennan=toproduce生产produce出产3 15.censeo=Ijudge我审判censor检查员16.cent=hundred百cent分17.center=center中心center中央18.ceowan=tochew嚼cheek面颊19.cern=separate区别concern关系20.certus=fixed一定的certain确实的21.character=character性格character性质22.charte=papyruscard海图chart海图23.chasma=anopening开chasm陷窟24.cheer=astate高兴cheer高兴25.cheir=hand手chirognomy相手术26.chem.=belonging化学的chemical化学的27.cheval=horse马chevalier骑士28.chil=lip唇chilognatha唇颚类29.chlor=green绿chloral氯醛30.chole=bile怒cholesystectomy胆囊切除术31.choros=chorus合唱choir歌唱队32.christos=anoint抹油于chrism圣油33.chromato=colour颜色chromatic色彩的34.chron=time时间chronic长期的35.chrys=gold金chrysalid蝶蛹36.cine=movement运动cinecamera电影摄影机37.cing=bind束pre-cinct境界38.cito=summon叫cite引用39.civ=citizen公民civic城市的40.clam=abond契约clamp夹子41.clamo=cryout乞求claim要求42.clarus=clear光明clarify澄清43.claud=close关闭clause分句44.clemens=mild温和的clement温和的45.cleofan,cleovan=tosplit劈开cleft裂缝46.clifian=toadhere粘附clay泥土47.clin=bend弯incline低48.cliniqueklinike=clinical临床术clinic门诊所49.cliv=slope坡acclivity斜坡50.cnawan=toknow知道ken眼界3（五）31.cniht=ayouth青春youth男青年2.cnotta=aknot结knotty有节的3.cnytta=toknit编织knot结4.cogn=know知道cognition认识5.col=totill耕耘colony殖民地6.color=heat热caloric热7.commod=fit合适的commodity物品8.communis=common普通的common公共的9.cone=peak高峰cone锥形物10.coquo=toboil烧cook煮11.cor=heart心core核心12.corn=horn角corn鸡眼13.corona=acrown王位corona冠14.corp=body体corporal肉体的15.cosmos=world世界cosmic宇宙的16.cranio=skull头脑craniology骨头学17.creed=believe相信credence介绍信18.creo=Icreate我创造create创造19.cresc=grow增长crescent新月状的20.crimen=acrime犯罪crime罪21.crux=across交叉crucial决定性的22.cryo=frost寒冷cryobiology低温生物这23.crystallo=ice水晶crystal水晶24.cubi=cube立方体cube立方体25.cubo=Iliedown我躺下incubate孵26.culp=fault错culpable有罪的27.cumbrous=heap积累cumber麻烦28.cunnan=toknow知道can能29.cur=care注意cure纠正30.curr=torun跑current通用的31.cwellan=tokill杀kill杀死32.cwethan=tosay说quoth说过33.cwic=alive活着的quick快的34.cyclo=acircle圆周cycle周期35.cyno=cynic狗cynic玩世不恭的36.cyst=bladder囊cyst胞37.cyt细胞cytochemistry细胞化学38.daeg=day日dawn黎明39.daelan=todivide分deal分配40.daemon=spirit鬼demon恶棍41.damno=Icondem谴责damn攻击42.deare=dear亲爱的dear亲爱的43.debeo=toowe欠debt债务44.decem=ten十decimal十进的45.decens=becoming合适的decent正派的46.deman=tojudge裁判deem认为47.demos=people人民democracy民主48.dens=atooth牙齿dent齿49.densus=thick厚的dense密集的50.derma=skin皮derma真皮3（六）3 1.deus=agod神deify当作神明2.dexter=righthand右手dexterity灵巧3.diaita=wayofliving生活方式diet饮食4.dico=tosay说出dictation命令5.die=ditch沟dig挖6.dies=aday一天diary日记7.dignus=worthy有价值的dignity高贵8.dioikeo=tomanage管理diocesan主教9.do=togive给date日期10.doceo=toteach教docile驯良的11.dokeo=think想dogma教条12.doleo=Igrieve我感到悲痛condole慰问13.dominus=alord主人dominant支配的14.domus=ahouse房子domestic家里的15.don=todo做don披上16.dono=Igive我给与donor赠与人17.dormio=Isleep我睡觉dormitory集体寝室18.dragan=todragdrag拖19.drao=act行为drama戏曲20.drifan=todrive驱drive驱使21.drincan=todrink喝drink喝酒22.dripan,drypan=todrip湿透drip湿透23.dromas=arunning跑24.dromos=acourse进行dromos竞走场25.drygan=todry干涸dry干旱的26.duco=tolead领导duke公爵27.duo=two二duplicate复制的28.durus=hard坚硬的endure持久29.dwal,dol=foolish笨的fool蠢人30.dynamis=power力dynameter扩度计31.dyne=anoise杂音din闹音32.dyppan=todip浸dip浸渍33.eac=also也34.eage=aneye眼睛eye眼睛35.eaid=old年老的older较老36.earian=toplough犁ear穗37.earnian=reap收获earn赚得38.echo=asound声echo回声39.efese=eaves屋檐eavesdrop檐水40.ego=I我egotist利己主义者41.eidolon=animage偶像idol偶像42.eidolon=animage像idol偶像43.eidolon=idol偶像idol偶像44.eidos=form形状cyclorama圆形画景45.eikon=animage像icon人像46.eikon=icon像iconic人像47.eiron=adissembler伪君子ironic讽刺的48.elao=drawout引长elastic弹性的49.electron=amber琥珀electric电的50.emo=tobuy买redeem买回3（七）31.deus=agod神deify当作神明2.dexter=righthand右手dexterity灵巧3.diaita=wayofliving生活方式diet饮食4.dico=tosay说出dictation命令5.die=ditch沟dig挖6.dies=aday一天diary日记7.dignus=worthy有价值的dignity高贵8.dioikeo=tomanage管理diocesan主教9.do=togive给date日期10.doceo=toteach教docile驯良的11.dokeo=think想dogma教条12.doleo=Igrieve我感到悲痛condole慰问13.dominus=alord主人dominant支配的14.domus=ahouse房子domestic家里的15.don=todo做don披上16.dono=Igive我给与donor赠与人17.dormio=Isleep我睡觉dormitory集体寝室18.dragan=todragdrag拖19.drao=act行为drama戏曲20.drifan=todrive驱drive驱使21.drincan=todrink喝drink喝酒22.dripan,drypan=todrip湿透drip湿透23.dromas=arunning跑24.dromos=acourse进行dromos竞走场25.drygan=todry干涸dry干旱的26.duco=tolead领导duke公爵27.duo=two二duplicate复制的28.durus=hard坚硬的endure持久29.dwal,dol=foolish笨的fool蠢人30.dynamis=power力dynameter扩度计31.dyne=anoise杂音din闹音32.dyppan=todip浸dip浸渍33.eac=also也34.eage=aneye眼睛eye眼睛35.eaid=old年老的older较老36.earian=toplough犁ear穗37.earnian=reap收获earn赚得38.echo=asound声echo回声39.efese=eaves屋檐eavesdrop檐水40.ego=I我egotist利己主义者41.eidolon=animage偶像idol偶像42.eidolon=animage像idol偶像3 43.eidolon=idol偶像idol偶像44.eidos=form形状cyclorama圆形画景45.eikon=animage像icon人像46.eikon=icon像iconic人像47.eiron=adissembler伪君子ironic讽刺的48.elao=drawout引长elastic弹性的49.electron=amber琥珀electric电的50.emo=tobuy买redeem买回3（八）31.eo=togo去exit退场2.equus=ahorse马equine马的3.eremos=solitary孤独的hermit隐士4.ergon=work工作erg尔格5.erro=Iwander我漫游err犯错误6.esse=tobe存在essence本质7.ethnos=race种族ethnocentrism种族优越感的8.ethos=acustom风俗ethic伦理9.etymos=true真的etym词源10.eu=well美好eulogist颂扬者11.exemelum=example范例example例子12.expedio=Isetfree我给予释放expedition远征13.experior=totry尝试expert专家14.faber=aworkman工人fabric布15.facies=theface脸face脸16.facilis=easy容易的facile易做到的17.facio=Ido我制作fact事实18.fadus=atreaty条约federal联邦的19.fallo=todeceive欺骗false假的20.fama=areport报告fame名声21.fans=speaking说infant婴儿22.fanum=atemple庙宇fane教堂23.faran=togoortotravel去或旅行fare行走24.fast=fast紧的fasten扎牢25.fattus=silly愚蠢fatuous愚昧的26.fatus=spoken口语的fate命运27.fedan=tofeed喂food食物28.felicis=happy幸福的felicity幸福29.femina=awoman女人feminine女性的30.fendo=Istrike我进行反击fender防御物31.fengan=tocatch捉fang尖牙32.feower=four四firkin小桶33.fero=tobear承担confer授予34.ferox=fierce凶猛ferocity残忍35.festus=Iboil我煮开水fervent炽热的36.festus=pertainingtoholidays关于假日的festal节日的37.fibula=astory故事fable寓言38.fidelis=faithful忠诚的fidelity忠诚39.fido=Itrust我信赖confide信托40.figo=Ifix我把…固定下来fix牢记41.figura=aform形式figure外形42.filius=ason儿子filial子女的43.fillan=tofill装满fill占满44.filum=athread线file档案45.findan=tofind找到find发现46.findo=tocleave劈开fissile裂变的47.fingo=toform形成feign假装48.finis=anend终端finite有限的49.firmus=firm坚强firm结实的50.flagro=Iburn我燃烧flagrant公然的3（九）31.flamma=aflame火焰flame火焰2.flecto=tobend弯曲flexible可变通的3.fleogan=toflee逃flee逃避4.fleotan=tofloat漂浮fleet海军5.fligo=todash猛撞afflict折磨6.flos=aflower花flower花7.flowan=toflow流动floe浮冰块8.fluo=toflow流动fluid流动的9.foda=food食物fodder饲料10.fola=foal驹filly小雌马11.folium=aleaf树叶foil叶形饰12.forma=aform形状form形态13.fortis=strong强壮的fort堡垒14.fot=foot足foot跳舞15.frango=Ibreak我弄破fragile脆的16.frater=abrother弟兄fraternal友好的17.fraus=deceit欺诈fraud欺骗18.freon=tolove爱19.freond=friend朋友Friday星期五20.frigus=cold冷frigid寒冷的21.frons=theforehead前额front前面22.fruor=toenjoy享受fructify结实23.fugio=Iflee我逃跑fugitive逃亡者24.ful=foul难闻的filth污秽25.fumus=smoke烟fume烟26.fundo=topour倾倒found铸造27.fundus=thebottom底部foundation创办3 28.furo=madness疯狂fury猛烈29.gabban=tomock嘲笑mocker嘲笑者30.galan=tosing唱yell叫喊31.gamos=merriage婚姻monogamy一夫一妻制32.gangan=togo去gone过去的33.gast=breath呼吸ghost鬼34.ge=earth地geochemistry地球化学35.geapan=togape张口gap缺口36.geard=ayard院子garden园37.gelu=frost霜冻congeal冻结38.gen=produce生产generate产生39.gens=arace种族gentle文雅的40.genus=akind种general一般的41.gero=tobear搬运gerund动名词42.gifan=togive给given赠送的43.gildan=topay支付guilt内疚44.glacies=ice冰glacier冰河45.gloria=glory光荣glory光荣46.gloss=tongue语言gloss注解47.gnagan=tobite叮nag唠唠叨叨地责骂48.god=good好gospel真理49.Gospel=God’sspell喜讯50.gradior=Iwalk我行走3（十）31.gradus=astep一步grade等级2.grafan=todig挖digger挖掘者3.gram=aletter字gramophone留声机4.grands=great伟大的grand重大的5.granum=seed种子grain谷物6.grapho=write写graph图7.grapian=tohandle弄handler处理者8.gratus=pleasing使人愉快的grace优美9.gravis=heavy重的grave坟墓10.grex=aflock群aggregation总计11.gripan=toseige逮捕grasp掌握12.gymnazo=toexercisenaked裸体锻炼gymnast体育教师13.gyn=woman妇女gynaeceum闺房14.gyrdan=toenclose围绕gird束15.habban=tohave有haft柄16.habeo=tohave有habit习惯17.habito=Idwell我居住在…inhabit居住于18.haem=blood血hemal血液的19.haereo=tostick黏着adhere坚持20.haeres=anheir后裔inherit继承21.hairesis=achoice选择heresy异教22.hal,hael=toheal医治hale强壮的23.half=bread面包loaf一只面包24.halig=holy神圣的hallow圣徒25.healdan=tohold握住uphold举起26.hebban=toraise举起heave举起27.hekaton=ahundred一百hecatomb大祭祀28.helios=thesun日helicopter直升飞机29.hentan=toseize逮捕hint暗示30.here=anarmy军队harbor港口31.heros=ademi-god半神半人hero英雄32.hieros=holy神圣的hierarch祭司长33.hilaros=gay快乐的hilarious狂欢的34.hippos=ahorse马hippocampus海马35.historia=anarrative记事history历史36.hlot=alot签lottery抽彩给奖法37.hodos=away道路method方法38.holos=all完全holocaust燔祭39.homo=aman男人human人类的40.homos=same同homogeneous同类的41.horizo=bounding界限horizon地平42.horo=hour小时horologe日出43.horreo=Ibristle我发抖horror恐怖44.hospes=aguest客人hospitable好客的45.hostis=anenemy敌人hostile敌意的46.humeo=tobemoist变潮湿humid湿的47.hus=ahouse房子husband丈夫48.hydro=water水hydro水疗处49.ichno=track足迹ichnography平面图50.ichthy=fish鱼ichthyoid鱼形的33