Unit3 A day out 知识点总结

8AUnit3Adayout1.需要锻炼needtoexercise,保持健康keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy做锻炼doexercise=takeexercise做早操、做眼保健操domorning(eye)_______________2.快点，加油comeon,赶快hurryupNohurry!(口语)不忙，不着急3坐船旅行takeaboat(train/bus)trip=takeatripbyboat4.经过walk(或go)past+地点=pass+地点,经过警察局___________thepolicestation经过这座桥_____________thebridge=__________thebridge5.爬山climbthehill和真的一样高ashighasa__________one.6.需要做某事needtodosth需要某人做某事needsb.todosth7.keep的用法：(1)keep+adj保持…保持新鲜keepfresh,保持干净keepclean(2)keepsth+adj保持某物…保持水果新keepfruit____;保持教室干净keeptheclassroom_(3)keep(on)doingsth.继续，重复做某事,继续工作keep(on)________,继续哭_______(4)keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事让他久等了keep________________solong.(5)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事,阻止她开车keep_______________thecar.8.经过悉尼歌剧院gopasttheSydney___________House.塞纳河theRiver__________.埃菲尔铁塔the_______________,白宫theWhiteHouse,巴黎Paris,9.美国首都是哪儿：What’sthecapitaloftheUSA.–It’sWashingtonD.C.法国首都是哪儿？___________________________.是巴黎________________________10.坐在河边的一个小咖啡馆里sitina_________coffeeshop______theriver.11.afew+可数名词复数(表示肯定);few+可数名词复数(表示否定)alittle+不可数名词（表示肯定）little+不可数名词(表示否定)alittle+adj/adv表示“有一点…”如:有点累了alittletired;有点饿了alittlehungry用以上内容填空：她没有钱shehas___________money.她没有吃鱼Sheeats____fish.她有几个朋友.Shehas_________friends.她有一些面包.Shehas___________bread.她没有几个偶像.Shehas_______heroes.Thereisa______sheeponthehill.(afew/alittle)旅行有点无聊Thejourneywas_______________.感到有点担心feel_____________12.埃菲尔铁塔的顶上thetopoftheEiffelTower;超过，多于over=________;少于______13.保重takecare;小心，当心takecare=lookafter=becareful.14.一切顺利allthebest美国总统the_____________oftheUSA15.一栋有大花园和许多树的美丽建筑abeautifulbuilding_____abiggardenandmanytrees.16.询问高度Howtall或者Howhigh;(tall和high都是adj，名词形式是________)How________(高)isthetower?=Whatisthe_________(高)ofthetower?姚明身高2.26米：YaoMingis2.26metresin____________.(高),17.询问时间的长度和东西的长度用_____________提问；(英里mile,英尺foot,英寸inch)Ispent2hoursreading.(提问)______________________I________reading?桥有多长？--1.7英里._____________isthebridge?---It’s______________________.18.weigh(v重达…)Themouseweighs50grams.(提问)__________doesthemouse______She_______(weigh)3kiloswhenshewasborn./Anelephantusually______(weigh)5____(吨)19.weigh的名词形式是___________,减肥lose_________;What’sthe________ofacat?20.由…材料做的bemadeof+材料,Thecoatismade______cotton(棉)；______(丝绸),Thepaperismade____wood(纸是由木头做的).leather(皮革)；wool(羊毛)(钢______)21.由某地制造的bemadein+地点这辆汽车是法国制造的Thecar______________France22.我在这儿很好I’mdoingfinehere.周游世界travelaroundtheworld.23.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth加入我们joinus.加入陆军jointheArmy,/Navy邀请我们参加这个俱乐部________us______________theclub.参加学校组织的世界公园之旅jointheirschooltriptotheworldpark24.用to表示“…的”在去…某地的路上onthewayto…(school,thetheater,cinema)…的出口theexitto…;…的答案theanswerto…(这个问题的答案the________the___…的钥匙thekeyto…(我汽车的钥匙the______________mycar)...之旅thetripto…,thejourneyto…（火星之旅the______________Mars）25.晴朗温暖的一天afinewarmday;在空中inthesky(intheclearbluesky在清澈湛蓝的天空26.(1)A离B很远：Aisfar(away)fromB.车站离机场很远Thestation_________theairport(2)A离B有5公里.Ais5kilometersawayfromB(有具体的距离，不能用far)27.There_________(be)alotoftraffic(许多车辆)onthewayyesterday.(traffic不可数)28.trafficlights________,trafficpoliceman___________,trafficaccident____________29.到达getto+地点=arriveat+小/in+大=reach+地点,(reach是vt,不需要介词)注意arrive不及物，如果后面没有接地点，就不需要用at/in.我到了Iarrive.我昨天到巴黎了（三种）I________Paris.=I____________Paris.=I_________Paris.其他特例：here/there/home是副词不可以和介词连用。(one’shome是名词要加介词)到这儿reachhere=_______here=________here.到Lucy家reachLucy’shome=__到公园arrive______thepark=_________thepark,=______________thepark.30.Pleasemakeacalltomeifhe__________tomorrow.A.willarrive,B.arrivesatC.reachesD.getstoE.arrivesinF.arrives31.我们所有人Allofus=Weall他们所有人Allofthem=Theyall32.我们中每个人Eachofus=Weeach他们中每个人Eachofthem=TheyeachEachofthemusually_____(有)abook./Theyeachusually______(有)abook.33.等不及，迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth,他们等不及打开礼物Theycouldn’t__________________thegift.Can’thelpdoingsth忍不住，情不自禁做某事，Hecouldn’t____________(忍不住哭了)34.下车getoff上车geton+(thebus,thetrain,theplane)下车getoutof…,上车getinto…(thecar,thetaxi)35.整个世界thewholeworld.在我们面前__________________us.36.一百多个来自世界各地的旅游景点的模型Therearemodels______more_____ahundred________of_________from_____________theworld.37.旅游景点sights=placesofinterest=interestingplaces38来自世界各地fromallovertheworld.39.不相信自己的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes,不相信自己的耳朵can’tbelieveone’sears她不能相信自己的眼睛shecouldn’t________________________.40.世界的主要风景名胜the_______sightsoftheworld,仅仅在一天之内in___oneday41.歌舞表演thesonganddanceshows42.了解不同文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures.,43.看到旅行的照片seethephotos____thetrip在网上____theInternet44.把视频放到他的主页上putvideos____hishomepage.45.亲自foroneself.我亲自去看照片Igoandseephotos______________.独自byoneself=alone=onone’sown.她独自外出Shewentout___________=_____46.A和B一样…A+…as+adj/adv(原级)+asB,/A不如BA+notas+adj/adv+B(notas…as可以和…than…同义转换)Bill年龄不如我大：Billis_________________________I=Iam_________________Bill.=Billis__________________I旧书不如新书贵。Theoldbookis___________________________thenewone.=Theoldbookis_____________________thenewoneShesingsbetterthanhe.=He__________________________________sheMyfrienddoeshishomeworkas____________(细心)asIdo.Myfriendlooksas_____________(细心)asIdo.Ipickas_______(多)applesas____(她)Sheplaysthepianoas__________(好)asI.Hepulledthecaras_______(hard)asI47.比较级中代词选择(A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those)ThewhetherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.Theredcarischeaperthanthegreen_______/.Theredcarsarecheaperthanthegreen____Theorangesonthistreeareredderthan______onthattree.Thenumberofthepandas_____(is/are)largerthan_____oftigers.ThecarsmadeinChinaarenotasgoodas_______madeinGermany.ThebusinZhengjiangisasnewasthe___inNanjing./Thefoodhereisasniceas__inHK48.昨天Jim怎么了？Whatwaswrong_____Jim.?=WhathappenedtoJim?49.尽力做某事trytodosth,尽力不要做某事trynottodosth.某人竭尽全力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.50.爬上岩石climbuptherock=pulloneselfuptherock.51.互相看了看lookateachother.保守这个秘密keepthesecrettooneself.我们保守着这个秘密Wekeptthesecret_________________.52.当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时候，就要使用反身代词：他们自己_________我们自己_____________;你自己______________;你们____________________常考词组:照顾自己lookafteroneself,给自己穿衣服dressoneself.弄伤自己hurtoneself请随便吃些…helpyourself/yourselves(tosomebeef);给自己买某物buysthforoneself自学…learnsthbyoneself;=teachoneselfsth.我自学法语(French):Ilearn______________________=I_______________________53.学习做某事learntodosth.学习做饭learn_______________(cook),学习如何制作主页lean____________makethehome________.教某人做某事teachsbtodosth.教我们开飞机teachus__________(drive)aplane54.我们的校篮球队ourschool________________.需要你们的支持needyoursupport55.在某人的支持下withone’ssupport;在你们的支持下_________yoursupport在某人的帮助下withone’shelp在他们的帮助下________theirhelp(with的反义词是without,也是介词，表示“没有…,不具备…”)Ican’tpasstheexam____________(with)yourhelp.,Hewassoangrythatheleftwithout_________(say)goodbyetous.56.为…喝彩，欢呼Cheerfor…为我们队喝彩_____________our_______.57.举行takeplace(主语只能是事情，不能是人)Mydinnerpartywill_________nextMonday.Iwill__________(举行)mydinnerpartynextMonday.(______主语必须是人)发生takeplace=happen,(主语同是事情，不能是人,它们的区别是什么___________)某某人怎么了只能用What____________________sb?58.忘记做某事forgettodosth(事情还没有做)，忘记做过某事forgetdoingsth(事已做但忘了记得做某事remembertodosth,记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.别忘了吃药Don’tforget______(take)medicine.我记得吃过药了Iremember____medicine.59.把某物遗忘在某地leavesth+地点，SorryI________(忘了)myumbrellaonthebus.60.take和bring区别：bring表示指把某物带到说话人所在的地方“带来”(常和here,,come连用);take指把某物从说话人所在的地方取走“拿走”常和“there,away,go”连用，(1).______yourbrotherheretomorrow,please.(2).TheteacherasksPaulto________thosebooksaway.(3)._________thisyellowjacketthereand_________methatblueone.(4).WhenyougotoBeijing,please_______thesnackstomyson.61.在校门口集合meetattheschoolgate,在饭店前上车getonthebusinfrontoftherestaurant.62.到达体育中心reachtheSportsCentre=__________________=____________________63.返回学校gobacktoschool=returntoschool,返回theUSA_______________theUSA64.乘地铁去某地taketheundergroundto+地点=goto+地点+byunderground.(自己举例)65.Half-timeisa20-minutep_______fortheplayer___________(rest),66.带某人去某地takesb.to+地点带他们去颐和园____________theSummerPalace68.对30人的团体是免费的。It’s_______________groupsof30.69.故宫thePalaceMuseum;天安门广场theTian’anmensquare世界上最大的城市广场The________city_________intheworld.广场舞squaredancing.70.观赏园林visitthegarden,划船rowboats,(rowtheboat)71.旅行的费用大约每个学生10元.Thecostofthetripisabout…yuanperstudent.72.步行去某地walkto+地点=gotothe+地点onfoot.完成下列反意疑问句：1.Icanhardlywalkfurther,________________?2.Myfriendsdranklittlemilk,______________________?3.Theirteacherboughtafewgifts,___________________?4.Yourfatherwillplanttrees,_____________________?5.She________________(meet)usnextweek,isn'tshe?6.Letusgohome,___________________________?7.Don'tshout,_______________________?8.comeandsit,_______________________?9.Let'sgohome,______________________?10.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_______________________?11.Therewerefewpens,________________________?