8上Unit 3 A day out同步练习

8上Unit3Adayout一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词:Australia,president,journey,main,Model，culture,support,ticket,squareB.重要单词用法:1.Australian.liveinAustralia澳大利亚n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustralian.2.wideadj.宽阔的wide-wider-widestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide（区分adv.widely抽象意思，“广泛地”readwidely）3.shinevi.照耀，发光shone-shone,shines,(beshining进行时)shinyadj.闪闪发光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.4.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv.清晰地thinkclearly,saysth.clearly,writeclearly(动词+副词)5.boringadj.乏味的bore—boring—bored()Wefelt_____atthe_____advertisementswhilewatchingTVprograms.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;bored6.finallyadv.最后intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在…末尾finaladj.最后的/n.决赛gotothefinal闯进决赛watchthebasketballfinal例如:Thegirlwashitbyacaranddied_____________(final).7.interest兴趣（U）place(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingsth.interesting令人感兴趣的()Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeijing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested8.mainadj.主要的themainsights主要的景点mainidea(s)中心思想mainlyadv.主要地Thearticleismainlyabout…9.culturen文化differentculturesthecultureofFrance/America/Australiaculturaladj.文化的10.pull拉，pulls,pulled,pulling(推push)pullhimselfuptherocks11.luckn.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)反义词unluckyluckilyadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.9,④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.12.climbvt．→climbern.登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing13.support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者14.cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers,cheered,cheering,cheerforourteam为我们队欢呼*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.15.Thetripcost(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()---What’sthe________ofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?---Takingatripthere_____100yuanperperson.A.cost;takesB.cost;costsC.price;spendsD.price;pays16.free免费的freeticketseatforfreefreely免费地;自由地17.usen．→usefuladj.(有用的→uselessadj.(无用的)caren．→carefuladj.→carelessadj.helpn.→helpfuladj.→helplessadj.meaningn.→meaningfuladj.→meaninglessadj.tasten．→tasteful(tasty)adj.→tastelessadj.18.topn.顶部，（物体的）上面on/atthetopof在……顶部inthemiddleof在……中间atthebottomof在……底部19.join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/组织)joinus/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingclub(加入某组织,不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(参加活动)()①–Shallwe_____thesinging?—That’sagoodidea.Let’s___them.A.joinin,joininB.join,joinC.joinin,joinD.join,joinin()②—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandy_____theSchoolReadingClub.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin20.Thejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.（trip短途旅行theschooltriptosp.）二、重点词组、句型用法：1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..你需要锻炼。(1)exercisev.“锻炼”，如He（exercise）everyday.exercisen.①“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：Therearemany（exercise）inthebook.Weshoulddoeye（exercise）.②“锻炼”，不可数名词如Let'stake（exercise）.(2)keepfit保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态2.Let’senjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3.Pleasetakecare!=Pleasebecareful!请小心/保重!9,takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth关心needspecialcare(关心U.n.)caren.&vi.照顾；关心carefuladj.Carefullyadv.[搭配]becareful(with)…当心；小心takecare(of)…保重，当心；照顾…活学活用①注意，火车来了。　____________________，thetrainiscoming.②你应该注意那些坏玻璃。Youshould___________________thebrokenglasses.4.Howwideisthebridge?桥有多宽？It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽How+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。()---_____isyourclassroom?---Aboutfourmetreswide.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?（p31）这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(1)bemadeof+材料,由…制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料,由…制造,不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地bemadeby…后加人bemadeupof+组成部分指由。。。组成例如:()——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句” 前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。()——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?      ——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat. A.No,itisn't  B.Yes,itis  C.No,itdoesn't  D.Yes,itdoes6.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。invitesbto+活动内容/地点，invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”()－Whyareyousoexcited?－Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went7.Ittookusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成人+spend+时间+（in）dongsth或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere8.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。9,[辨析]reach,arrive&get到达(1)arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp（小地点）(2)gettosp.get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to(3)reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。例如：reachthetown=_______________________thetown=_________________thetown[注意]reacharriveget在后接地点副词时均不要介词arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad[注意]后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin()Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in9.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。getonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机getinto/outofthecar…上、下（小汽车、出租车等）().Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______.A.gotoffit,gotonitB.gotoff,getitonC.gotitoff,gotonD.gotoff,gotonit10.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面Alittleboyis________________thecar.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。11.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。take place   发生，举行   （ 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）happen  vi. 发生  （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）例如：()Where______thematch______?A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening()Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace12,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我们hopetodo√hope+that从句√hopesbtodo×()Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish9,三、语法复习1.as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，和某人或某物一样...的如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和语文一样有趣。Danstudiesashardashisbrother.Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，表示”A不如B…”如：Thisbookisn'tas/sonewasthatone.这本书不如那本书新。Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel.吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。(3)notas/so...as是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换例如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.Divingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Divingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthandiving.（4）只有同类的事物才能比较Hishouseisasbigasme.(×)Hishouseisasbigasmine.(√)（5）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。（一倍：once;二倍：twice;三倍以上：数字+times）如：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。Thetableistwiceaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。（）①Lilyisn’tas_____asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully（）②—Howfastdidyourbrotherruninthesportsmeetinglastweek?—Mybrotherdidn’trun_____Sam.A.sofastasB.asfasterasC.asmorequicklysoD.sosloweras（）③Ourclassroomisasbrightas________.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（）④Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulas_____inthegarden.A.onesB.thatC.theseD.those2.反身代词单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃…washoneself洗澡make…byoneself自己做,独立完成dressoneself穿衣buy…foroneself/buyoneselfsth给自己买东西lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子saytooneself自言自语teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学hideoneself隐藏某人自己cometooneself苏醒makeyourselfathome别拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路foroneself9,（用作副词）(1)为了自己，例如：  Shekeptthebiggestpieceofpieforherself.她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。(2)亲自，独自，独立（做……），相当于withoutbeinghelped，与byoneself同义。例如：  Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你应该独立解决这个问题。byoneself（用作副词）(1)独自一人(=alone),例如：  Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.她从前常常独自坐着看书。 (2)独立地，单独地=withouthelp，与foroneself同义。如：  Hefinisheditbyhimself.他独立完成那件事。注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。1.Tom,you’dbetterasktheteacher__________.2.Thequestioniseasy,andIcanworkitout_________.3.Herparentsteach___________Japaneseeveryday.4.Theboydidn’thurt________.5.Didtheyenjoy__________yesterday?6.Weareoldenoughtolookafter_______.7.Ibought________aCDasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.8.TheClass1,Grade8studentsenjoyed_________intheschooltrip.9.Thegirlislucky.Shedidn'thurt___________10.–Help________tosomejuice,boysandgirls.–Thanks.()—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto_________,MillieandLily.—OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitfor_________?A.yourself;youB.myself;yourselfC.yourselves;usD.you;ourselves四、语篇复习1.ReadingIwasveryhappythatdaybecausemyteacherMrWu______mycousinLindato_____ourschooltrip.Atfirstwefelt_____becausetherewasheavy_____ontheway.Finallywe_____attheWorldPark.IntheWorldPark,thereweremodelsofoverahundredplacesof_____fromallovertheworld.WhenwesawtheEiffelTower,webecame________.Wealsosawthesonganddance_____.Wereallyenjoyed_______onthatamazingday.Afterourtrip,Daniel_____somephotosofthetriponhishomepage.1.invited2.join3.bored4.traffic5.arrived6.interest7.excited8.shows9.ourselves10.put2.Task书面表达假设你是Andy，你的朋友Peter将要在本周末到你居住的城市来游玩一天，请你根据下面表格的内容，写一封邮件给他，介绍你的安排。词数：100词左右。TimeNameofplacestransportAvtivities8:00a.m.Busstation---Meet8:30a.m.TianshengbridgeBytaxiGoboatingontheriver11:00a.m.DongmenstreetBybusEnjoylocalfood11:30p.m.WuxianghillBytaxiClimbthehill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：DearPeter,Welcometoourtown.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Iwillmeetyouat8:00a.matthebusstation.AndthenwewillgotoTianshengBridgebytaxi.Itisgreatfuntogoboatingontheriver.At11:00,wewilltakeabustoDongmenStreet.Itisfulloflocalrestaurants.Thefoodthereistasty.Andafterlunch,wewilltakeataxitoWuxiangHill.Wecanclimbthebeautifulhill.Itmaymakeyoutired,butitiswonderfultoenjoytheniceview.Allthebest,Andy五、四会内容A.词组1.climbahill/mountain爬山2.needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼并保持健康3.comeon过来，加油,赶快4.takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行5.underthefamousHarbourBridge在著名的港湾大桥下6.gopastthe(Sydney)OperaHouse经过(悉尼)歌剧院7.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆8.theWhiteHouse白宫9.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物10.thePresidentoftheUSA美国总统11.weighover100,000tons称重超过10万吨12.afinewarmday晴朗温暖的一天13.can’tbelievemyeyes不敢相信我自己的眼睛14.anamazingday一个令人感到惊讶的一天15.themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的景点16.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演17.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同的文化18.takesomephotosofthetrip拍一些旅行照片19.putthemonhishomepage把他们放在他的主页上20.don’ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告诉任何人关于这个21.pullhimselfuptherocks把他自己拉上岩石22.hurtourselves伤害我们自己23.lookateachother互相看着对方24.keepthesecrettothemselves保守他们自己的秘密25.inthefinalofthisyear’sbasketballcompetition今年篮球比赛决赛26.attheMoonlightRestaurant在月光餐馆27.gotherebyunderground坐地铁去那=taketheundergroundthere28.a20-minuteperiod一个20分钟期间29.duringhalf-time在中场休息期间30.gobacktoourschool=returntoourschool回我们学校9,31.takesbtotheSummerPlace带某人去颐和园32.soundgood听起来好33.theChineseScienceandTechnologyMuseum中国科技博物馆34.thedaybeforeyeaterday前天35.colourfulclothes多彩的衣服36.feelexcitedandcheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈37.beuseful/useless有用/无用38.atSunshineUndergroundStation在阳光地铁站39.Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场40.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街41.thebiggestcitysquare最大的城市广场42.rowboats划船43.meeteveryone集合（和大家见面）B.句型1.Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算做什么？I’mgoingtoexercise.我打算锻炼2.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.这座山没有真的山高。3.I’mdoingfinehere.我在这里挺好。4.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.路上车辆很多，旅途有点乏味。5.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。6.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。7.Goandseeforyourself.去亲自看看！8.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这辆公共汽车和美国的那些公共汽车一样舒服。9.TheEiffelTowerisnotastallastherealoneinFrance.埃菲尔铁塔模型没有法国的真铁塔那么高。10.Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.幸运的是，那些攀登者帮助了西蒙。11.Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.他们自己保守着他们的秘密。12.Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.别忘记带上你的朋友！13.Comeandcheerforourteam.快来给我们队加油吧！13.Withyoursupport,wewillwin!在你们的支持下，我们会赢的！14.Thatsoundsgood,butit’stoofaraway.听起来不错，但是太远了。15.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.对30人及30人以上的学生团体是免费的。16.Theircolourfulclotheswerefromdifferentcountriesandlookedverybeautiful.他们多彩的服装来自不同的国家，看上去非常漂亮。17.Myticketisuselessnow,butI’llkeepit.我的票现在没有用了，但我会保留着它。18.WeareplanningadayoutonSaturday,16October.我们计划在10月16日星期六外出一天。19.Wewilltaketheunderground/bustoTian’anmenSquare.我们将乘地铁/公交去天安门。=WewillgotoTian’anmenSquarebyunderground/bus.20.WewillwalktoBeihaiPark.我们将步行去北海公园。9,WewillgotoBeihaiParkonfoot.21.Thecostofeachstudentisabout50yuan.每位学生的费用大约是50元。Thecostisabout50yuanperstudent.9