小学英语语法专项人称代词和物主代词表格及练习

小学英语语法专项人称代词和物主代词表格及练习01、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I amateacher.  Youarestudent.  Heisastudent,too.We / You / Theyarestudents.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=letus)  02、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单     数复    数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。如：herbook  myteacher    hisbike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine. 03、人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空1.Let_____(I)help____(you).2.Let_____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.4.Icantfind_____(they).5.Give____(he)thebook.参考答案：1.me，you2.us3.We4.them5.him三、选择1.________areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.Sheandl C.MeandherD.landshe 2.Pleasecall___at256-5896A.me B.my C.I  D.mine3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idontlike_______.A.it B.them C.they4.Ourteacherthink_______areright.A.WeB.us C.it  D.she5.______go totheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandhe C.You,Iandhe D.You,heandI参考答案：BABAD四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?　　Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?　　—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your,ours. 2.mine3.them4.my五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1. MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool. (we)2. Ineedanewschoolbag,so___mother buys onefor___. (I)3. Thisisnotmydictionary. Thisis_____ (she)4. Thisbookisnot____(he)5.Lookat____mouth. (I )6.Theyare____parents. (he)7.Yourschoolisnewer(更新) than(比) ___. (she)8.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I ) 9.Heis___father. (Bob)10.Thankyouforhelping___(I )11.Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere. (she)12.___schoolisfarawayfrom(远离) ___home. (he)参考答案：1.us2.my,me3.hers4.him5.my6.his7.hers 8.My9.Bob’s10.me 11.her,Hers12.His,his六、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(we)___ cangotothezoobybus.2.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths. 3.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.4.Doyou know________(they)newteacher?5. ________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6. Ihavealovely(可爱的)cat,____(it)nameisCarl.7. Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike____(he).8. TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis____(he)bike.9.Shedoesn’tlike____(she)newskirt.Whobought(买)itfor___(she)? 10.Whoistheman overthere(那边 )? Heis___(we) teacher.11.Isthisredbag yours?  No,_____isyellow.( I )参考答案：1.We2.us3.his4.their5.Our6.its7.him 8.his9.her,her 10.our11.mine七、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____. 4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我们的____teacherasks我们___to studyhard(努力学习). 8.Whydoyoulet他们___sittherequiet?9.whose(谁的) caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.  10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的 now.参考答案：1.my2.your3.He,her  4.me 5.I,him,his6.her 7.Our,us8.them9.hers,Her10.yours.八、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1．Ilikehe.    2.Thiscarisyour.    3.Wecalltheylions(狮子).  4.Thosemodelplanesaremy. 5.Canmehelpyou?    6.Whatisshe name?7.Sheisreading(读)abookforthey.8.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.参考答案：1.he改为him  2.your改为yours. 3.they改为them  4.my改为mine 5.me改为I 6.she改为her 7.they改为them  8.her改为hers九、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。 yours  us her his me hers it them mine you our  him ours  her you my your his their  theirs its  主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I   me我  my mine我的Youyou你  youryours你的Hehim他   hishis他的Sheher她   herhers她的Itit它       its its它的Weus我们ourours我们的Youyou你们youryours你们的Theythem她(他,它)们 theirtheirs她(他,它)们的十、练习：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box. 8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands(手).Theyaresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput(放) _____shortshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mom,theyare_____classmatesRose(女) and_____brother　David.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?参考答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.their9.your10.our11.our,her12.your十一、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_____（you）pencils?  Yes,theyare_____（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?  —It’s_____（I）.（3）Ilove_____（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_____（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter(照顾)_____（she）brother.（6）—Arethese_____（they）bags？  —No,theyaren’t_____（their）.Theyare___（we）.参考答案：1.your.ours2.mine 3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours