2014年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案12页

2014年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCABCABC1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()Ⅱ.听对话，选答案。听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatdidLilydolastnight?A.Shewenttotheparty.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shepreparedforthefinalexam.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatfooddoesMarialikebest?A.Chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Vegetables.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howdoesthewomanlikerockmusic?A.It’ssweet.B.It’sboring.C.It’snoisy.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatdoesthewoman’suncledo?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sadriver.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatcolorisSally’sschoolbag?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White. 12.Whoseschoolbagisblack?A.Kate’s.B.Mike’s.C.Sally’s.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somepotatoes.B.Somecarrots.C.Sometomatoes.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan.B.5yuan.C.2yuan.听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Toabookstore.16.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothetrafficlights?A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.听第八段对话，回答第17、18小题。17.Whycan’tTomgohikingthismorning?A.Heisillathome.B.Itisraininghard.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.听第九段对话，回答第19、20小题。19.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.SomeplacesofinterestinChina.B.Somevolunteeractivities.C.Theirsummerholidayplans.20.WhoisgoingtostudyinaChinesesummerschool?A.Mary.B.Mike.C.Bob.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowoldisStevenow?A.He’s11.B.He’s12.C.He’s13.22.WhatgradeisStevein?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.23.WhenwasSteveborn?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InJune.24.WhatdidStevebuyforpoorfamilieswithhisbirthdaymoneywhenhewaseight?A.Somebooks.B.Someclothes.C.Somefood.25.WhatkindofpersonisSteve?A.He’sclever.B.He’skind-hearted.C.He’seasygoing.Ⅳ.听短文，填表格。听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。AFieldTripWhenlast26 Whereinthe27Howby28WhoandwhatAmyandBethwerereadinganinterestingbookunderthetree.Michaelwasplayingthe29.Alicewas30bythelake.Afterlunch,wesanganddanced.WangWeitookmanyphotos.第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分）Ⅴ.选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.ZhangLiiswearingorangecoat.Shelooksactive.A.aB.anC.the32.—Helptosomefish,kids.—Thanks.A.youB.yourC.yourselves33.Thereaphotoofmyfamilyinmypurse.A.isB.beC.are34.—yousingthesongWhereAreYouGoing,Daddy?—Yes.It’seasy.A.CanB.MayC.Must35.China’smoonrover(月球车),Yutu’sinlandingonthemoonisabigeventinspacehistory.A.luckB.successC.result36.The2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazilonJune13.A.isopeningB.hasopenedC.opened37.—Couldyoutellme?—Nextweek.A.whentheywillcomebacktoschoolB.whenwilltheycomebacktoschoolC.howtheywillcomebacktoschool38.—I’mnotgoodatChinese.WhatshallIdo?—Youshouldworkmuchthanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardest39.—WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassTwothisafternoon.—exciting!Ihopeourteamwillwin.A.HowB.WhetherC.What40.ThetwohighschoolstudentsfoughtbravelyagainstbadpersonsonthebusinJiangxiwerehighlypraised.A.whoB.whomC.which41.Doingsportsatleastonehouradayhelpstoourselves.[学#A.build...upB.send...upC.pick...up42.—MayIplaycomputergamesnow,Mom?—Noway.Don’tdothatallthetime.Youmustyourself. A.beproudofB.besimilartoC.bestrictwith43.MydadisgoingtoCuba.Hewillstaythereforaweek.A.onshowB.onbusinessC.onsale44.ZhengHe,aMingdynastyexplorer,illnessonhiswaybacktoChinafromAfricain1433.A.livedonB.triedoutC.diedof45.Inthousandsofcitiesandtowns,lightsforEarthHourMovementonMarch29thisyear.A.stayedupB.wentoutC.triedon46.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,henevergivesup.A.ifB.soC.but47.—What’sthetime,please?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Thereiswrongwithmywatch.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything48.—Beibei,isMr.Chenintheoffice?—No.Heforhalfanhour.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenaway49.Computersareveryusefulinourlives,buttheymustproperly.A.useB.beusingC.beused50.LiPing’smotherwasangrywithhimbecausehespentallhehadanMP5.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtⅥ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhataretheBritishlikewhentheylearnlanguages?51issaidthattheBritisharetheworstlanguagelearnersinEurope—62percentofthemcan’tspeak52otherlanguageexcepttheirown!5338percentofthemspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage,only18percentspeaktwo.Learningaforeignlanguageisnot54atschoolinBritain;childrenstartstudyingaforeignlanguageat11andmany55completelyat14.Sowhydon’tyoungpeople56studyinglanguagesatschool?Thegovernmentisnowlookingatdifferentwaysto57languagelearning.Oneideaistostartmuch58andintroduceforeignlanguageswhenkidsarefive.59ideaistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoice—theycanchoosetostudytheirfavoritelanguage.Itmaybedifficultto60people’sattitude(态度)tolearninglanguagesbutthegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveatry!51.A.ThatB.ItC.This52.A.anyB.noC.some53.A.AsB.WhenC.While54.A.popularB.goodC.interesting55.A.wakeupB.turnupC.giveup56.A.lookforB.goonC.setup57.A.stopB.improveC.find 58.A.youngerB.soonerC.slower59.A.OtherB.OneC.Another60.A.chooseB.takeC.change第三部分口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ⅶ.口语运用第一节从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A:Hi,Bill.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.61B:Oh,Ifelloffmybikeonmywaytoschoolandhurtmyleg.A:I’msorrytohearthat.62B:No,myfathertookmetothehospital.63A:Weshouldbemorecarefulwhenweride.Infact,weshouldneverridetoofast.B:Youareright.64Ifwebreaktherules,wemaybeindanger.A:Let’sgotothetrafficstationtolearnmorerules.A.Wasitserious?B.That’sagoodidea.C.Whatwasthematter?D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.E.Thedoctorcheckeditoverandsaiditwasnothingserious.B:65第二节情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。66.—Hi!Sam,howareyoudoing?[来源Com]—________.A.That’sOKB.Verywell,thanksC.Nevermind67.—Ithinkthereistoomuchrainthisspring.—________.Itcausesmanyfloods.A.IagreewithyouB.I’mnotsureC.I’mallright68.—Don’tbelateagain.—________.Iwillbeontimenexttime.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Idon’tC.Sorry,Iwon’t[来源:Z_69.—IdarenotspeakEnglishinclass.—________.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.A.That’sallrightB.Don’tbeshyC.That’snothing70.—________?—Sure.We’dlikesomerice,chickenandvegetablesoup.A.MayIcomeinB.MayIgowithyouC.MayItakeyourorder第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）VIII.阅读理解A:阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 MichelleObamaFromMarch20to26,theUSfirstladywasonatriptoChinawithherdaughtersandmother.ShemetChina’sfirstladyPengLiyuaninBeijing.TheywenttotheForbiddenCityandhaddinnertogether.ThentheywenttoXi’anandChengdu.MichellegaveaspeechatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu,talkingabouttheimportanceofeducation.JiangWenshanHe’sa32-year-oldmanwhowasbornwithouthisleftarm.Heenteredauniversitywithahighscorein“Gaokao”.Heoftentakespartinvolunteeractivitiestohelpotherslikehim.Hetraveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreamsonline.Jiangnotonlysoldhisdreams,healso“sold”hiscourage.Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheirdreams.WangChangdianWang,63,isaretired(退休)policemaninLushan,Ya’an,Sichuan.AftertheLushanearthquakethatkilled176peopletookplaceonApril20,2013,WangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang,amountainvillageinSiyantohelpthevillagersrebuildhomes.71.WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu?A.Shegaveaspeechoneducation.B.ShehaddinnerwithChina’sfirstlady.C.Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher.72.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan______.A.isamanof30yearsoldB.failedtoenterauniversityC.alwayshelpsdisabledpeople73.JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby______.A.teachingindifferentschoolsB.sellinghisdreamsonlineC.workinginamountainvillage74.WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto______.A.helptorebuildhomesforthevillagersB.workasavolunteerteacherC.meethisdaughtersandmother75.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband.B.JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm.C.WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation.B:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(体育运动)toyourlife,herearesometips(建议).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems. Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(计数器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.76.Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.建议B.惯例C.爱好77.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A.Talkingtothedoctor.B.Walkingtowork.C.Buyingastepcounter.78.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.79.Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan______.A.breakone30-minutewalkintothreeB.changetheactivitywearestayingwithC.dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers80.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thewaystocountwalkingstepsB.somehealthproblemswemayfaceC.someadviceonphysicalactivityC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(国务院副总理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毁坏)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.81.ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Korean82.HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?A.Proud.B.Interested.C.Shameful.83.Theunderlinedword“image”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.形象B.热情C.财富84.Thepassageiswrittento______. A.ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewordsB.advisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehaviorC.askChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroad85.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SignsShameOverseasChineseTouristsB.ForeignCultureMakesBadInfluenceC.ForeignCountriesAttractChineseTouristsD：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.86Lastyear,Iwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.87Irushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedasIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfortwoyears.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetbutIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.88Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”89IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“90”A.Icouldn’tbelievethenews!B.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.C.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.D.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.E.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamily.第五部分写（共三大题，满分45分）Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。ElaineWuispartofthefirstgeneration(代)ofChinesepianists.BorninShanghai,shebeganpracticingthepianoatthe91ofsixwhenshewasfoundtoshowastronginterestinclassicalmusicandthepiano.Oneyearlater,shew92thefirstprizeatachildren’spianocompetitioninShanghai.A93winningtheprize,shewentontostudyunderthe94(著名的)ItalianmusicianandpianoeducatorMaestroMarioPaci.Shehadputallherenergyinto hermusiccareerinthe95(过去)eightyyears.Sheputonperformancesathomea96abroad.In1962,shewasregarded97thenationalfirst-classpianist.In1993,Wuwas98(邀请)toteachpianoinSingapore.Shehasbeenlivingt99eversince.InAugust2013,her100(第二)album(专辑),AGenerationofMaster2,cameoutwithfullsupportfromherfans.X.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。ShouldShanghaibidfor(申办)theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform(平台)formajorinternationaldialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”Others,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(声望)tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite(场地)inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.101.WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?102.Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?103.Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?104.DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai’sbidding?105.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。Ⅺ.写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。106107108109110106.(they,now)107.(WangWei,lastSaturday)108.(bad,in)109.(we,befondof)110.(LiMei,help)第二节书面表达（满分15分）英语课上，老师向同学们介绍了2013年度“最美孝心少年”的感人事迹，你深受感动。请你用英语写一则日记，写出自己的感受。A.Wasitserious?B.That’sagoodidea.C.Whatwasthematter?D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.E.Thedoctorcheckeditoverandsaiditwasnothingserious.内容要点及要求：1.表明自己将向“孝心少年”学习；2.你将在日常生活、学习中做些什么来孝敬父母； 3.词数：80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。提示词（可选用）：learnfrom,respect,carefor,dosomehousework,studyhardMonday,June30SunnyThismorning,ourEnglishteachertoldussomestoriesabout“themostbeautifulfilialpietyyouthin2013”.请在答题卡上作答 参考答案：第一部分（涂卡部分）1-25,31-50，61-70小题每小题1分；51-60，71-90小题每小题1.5分，与答案不符不给分。1-5BACAC6-10BAACB11-15BACAB16-20BCACA21-25BABCB31-35BCAAB36-40CABAA41-45ACBCB46-50CACCB51-55BACAC56-60BBACC61-65CAEDB66-70BACBC71-75ACBAC76-80BABBC81-85ACABA86-90DAECB第二部分（填写部分）Ⅳ.听力测试（每小题1分，满分5分。词形错误给0.5分）26.Sunday,27.park,28.bike,29.guitar,30.drawingⅨ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。词形错误给0.5分）91.age,92.won,93.After,94.famous,95.past,96.and,97.as,98.invited,99.there,100.secondⅩ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）101.In2010.[来源:ZXXK]102.(Because)TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.103.(Itcost)over$40million.104.Yes,he/shedoes.105.上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战。Ⅺ.写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。要求所写句子语法正确、拼写无误、内容符合图片情景）106.Theyareplantingatree(trees)now.107.WangWeiwentfishinglastSaturday.108.It’sbadforyour(our)eyestoreadinthesun/Readinginthesunisbadforyour(our)eyes.109.Wearefondofplayingfootball/soccer.110.LiMeiusuallyhelpshermother(to)cook/dosomecooking(housework)(inthekitchen).第二节书面表达（满分15分）一、评分原则1．本题满分15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。2．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性。3．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。4．词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。5．对相对完美的短文，要敢于给高分。二、评分要点主要内容： 1．表明态度：自己将向“孝心少年”学习，争取做个“孝心少年”；2．描写自己在日常生活、学习中将做的，能体现“孝敬父母”的具体事情。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档13-15分能写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。第四档10-12分能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。第三档7-9分能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]第二档4-6分能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。第一档0-3分只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。0分只字未写或所表达的内容与题目要求无关。四、参考范文MondayJune30SunnyThismorning,ourEnglishteachertoldussomestoriesabout“themostbeautifulfilialpietyyouthin2013”.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thoseteenagerssetusagoodexampleinrespectingandcaringforparents.IusedtomakemyparentsunhappyandnowIfeelashamedaboutit.IthinkIshouldlearnfromthem.Iwillhelpdosomehouseworkandtakegoodcareofmymumanddadwhentheyareill.IwilltrymybesttostudyhardsothatIcanenterthekeyhighschoolinourcity.IhopeIcanbecomeafilialpietyyouthlikethem.(88words)