2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧阳区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧阳区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共有8页,4个部分，81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案一律无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题相符的图片选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节：请听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6.WhatisEdtalentedin?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtennis.7.WhatdoesEdlooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasblackhair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8.WherewillJimandAnnaseethemovie?A.InTownCinema.B.InSunCinema.C.InGoldCinema.9.Whywon’ttheygototheTownCinema?A.Becauseit’sthemostexpensive.B.Becauseit’sthecheapest.C.Becauseithastheworstservice.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。10.Whenwilltheprogramaboutrobotsbegin?A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:40p.m.11.Whatisnotmentioned(提到)thatrobotscandointhedialogue?A.Drivetrains.B.Helptobuildcars.C.Helppeopleindanger.12.Wheredoesthewomangettheinformationabouttherobots?A.OnTV.B.Inabook.C.Inanewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。13.WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shecan’tstandthem.14.WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A.Gameshows.B.Soapoperas.C.Talentshows.15.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Actor.B.PlayerC.Writer.听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。16.HowmanymealsdomostChinesehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhatdoChineseusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs,milkandbread.B.Fish,orangesandtofu.C.Rice,cakesandmeat.18.Whydothepeopleinbigcitieshavealightlunchnow?A.Becausetheywanttofinishtheirlunchquickly.B.BecausetheylikeChinesetakeawayfoodbetterthanhomecooking.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeforabiglunch.19.WheredomostChineseusuallyhavetheirsupper?A.Inrestaurants.B.Athome.C.Attheirworkplaces.20.WhatdopeopleliveinthenorthofChinalike?A.Dumplingsandnoodles.B.Sweetfood.C.Hamburgers听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录,每空一词。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theimportanceofexercise♦Itmakesourmindandbodystrong.♦Wecando21________intestsandschoolwork.Waysofexercise♦Bywalking,running,22________orplayingballgames.Tips(建议)forexercise♦Wehaveto23________whatwearedoing.♦It’sbesttoexercise24________aweek.♦Findone,twooreventhreesportsthatare25________foryou.第二部分基础知识运用（本题两部分，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Lisaisoutgoinggirlandsheisgoodatplayingpiano.A.the;不填B.an;theC.an;aD.a;the27.ThemovieKungfoodcameinChinaAugust,2018.A.up;onB.up;inC.out;onD.out;in28.—Doyouusuallygotothemountains?—No,Iclimbmountains.Ihateit.A.hardlyeverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always29.—LiNaisafamoustennisplayer.—Atennisplayer?Idon’tlovetennis.AndIknowabouther.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing30.Peterheisabirdwhenhegoesparaglidinginthesky.A.feelslikeB.soundslikeC.looksatD.tastelike31.—Wow!Thehouselooksverybeautiful.—Yeah!Myuncleithimselflastyear.A.isbuildingB.builtC.buildsD.willbuild32.—Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Nobodyhimtoplaysowell.A.expectedB.wantedC.hopedD.became33.Bobisasmartboy.I’msurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer34.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seventhangrades.A.lessimportantB.theleastimportantC.moreimportantD.themost学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 important35.—LilyissadbecauseshegotaCforphysicstest.—Shedoeswellinit.A.Whynot?B.WhataboutC.Sowhat?D.Howcome?第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,   36  newspapers,watchTVandusetheInternetby37.Shewantstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee   38  do taijiquan inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful   39  sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporter40amagazineinterviewedherandasked   41 shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Shereplied42asmile:Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite  43 .Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld   44  you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas   45  asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto   46  .Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.He47therefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat   48  tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystaying49iseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto   50  thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.36.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch37.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.myself38.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself39.A.thanB.sinceC.becauseD.though40.A.ofB.fromC.atD.to41.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when42.A.inB.byC.withoutD.with43.A.earlyB.lateC.easyD.dear44.A.underB.aroundC.beforeD.between45.A.manyB.muchC.hardlyD.often46.A.schoolB.hospitalC.hotelD.cinema47.A.arrivedB.studiedC.movedD.traveled48.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49.A.oldB.youngC.quietD.outgoing50.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring第三部分阅读理解（本题四部分，满分40分）第一节：材料理解。（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成下列各题。LearningaboutancientartsWhatdoyoulearninmusicclass?Inthispicture,studentsinTaiyuan,Shanxi.wearcolorfulclothingandmakeup(妆容)astheylearnhowtoperformPekingOperaintheirmusicclass.TheDananguanprimaryschoolstartedtheclasstoteachkidsmoreabouttraditionalarts.Thestudentslearnhowtosingandactfromprofessional(专业的)actors.Theyalsolearnabouttheirfacialmasks(脸谱)andthedifferentrolesinPekingOpera.Forexample,therearefivemainrolesinPekingOpera:sheng,dan.jing,moandchou.Shengisthebiggestroleforaman.Danisthebiggestroleforawoman.TEENStudentswearPekingOperaoutfits.XINHUA51.ThenewsStudentswearPekingOperaoutfitswasreportedin________.A.TEENSB.XINHUAC.musicclassD.ancientarts52.Thewriterwrotethispassage________.A.toshowaspecialmusicclassB.toencouragestudentstolearnaboutancientartsC.toteachkidstraditionalartsD.tolearntosingandact53.Thestudentswearcolorfulclothingandmakeupwhen________.A.theygotoschoolB.theyareinTaiyuan,ShanxiC.theylearntoperformPekingOperaD.theytakephotos54.Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat________.A.thestudentsinDananguanprimaryschoollearntraditionalartsB.thestudentsonlylearnhowtosingandactC.therearefiverolesinPekingOperaD.Shengisthebiggestroleforawoman55.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A.Medicine.B.Sports.C.History.D.Education.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节:短文理解（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成下列各题。It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonely(孤独的)atbreak(课间)orlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowcanyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateveryoneelsehashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Sayhellotothem,andbefriendly.Trytosharesomething.Asksomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyouareatbreak,walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjointhem.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodothisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteacherstohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyverygoodatmatchingup(配对)friends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeyourbestfriendleft:Youcanintroduce(介绍)himorhertoyournewfriends!56.Howmayyoufeelwhenyourbestfriendisn’taroundyou？A.Shy.B.Unhappy.C.Nice.D.Special.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“someone”referto(指)？A.Aboy.B.Ateacher.C.Aclassmate.D.Afriend.58.Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromtheirteachers?A.Becausetheymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B.Becausetheyhavenotimetostaywithothers.C.Becauseteachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.D.Becausetheyareshyornotgoodatmakingnewfriends.59.Whomaybethepassagefor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Friends.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtobegoodwithfriends.C.Howtosayhellotoanewfriends.D.Howtoaskteachersforhelp.第三节:语篇补全（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Travellingonaplanecanbeboringandtiring.Youwillfeelabitboredandtired.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Eventhoughyourflightisshort.61.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.62.Readingcanbeafunwayofpassingalotoftime.Itisagoodideatofindagreatbookoramagazineandputitinyourbagbeforeyougetontheplane.Listentomusic.Listeningtoyourfavouritemusiccanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouareafraidofflying,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpyoucalmdown.63.Don’tforgettocharge(充电)itbeforeorduringyourflight．Bringanotebook.Ifyoubringanotebook,youcanplayfungames.Youcandrawpicturesifnobodyaroundyouwantstotalkwithyou.64.Sleeplikeababy,please!Ifyousleeponaplane,youwillhaveafeelingthattimegoesbysoquickly.65.A.Youcanalsouseittowriteadiary.B.Ifyoucan’tgotosleep,listeningtosoftmusicmaybehelpful.C.YoucanuseyoursmartphoneoryouriPadtolistentomusic．D.Bringabookoramagazine．E.Doyouknowhowtopass(消磨)timeonaplane?第四节：阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求完成下列各题。InChina,moreandmoreschoolstudentsaretiredbecausetheirsleeptimeisgettingshorterandshorter.Moststudentscanonly①lessthaneighthourseverynight,becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhile（当...的时候）doingtheirhomework,soittakesthemmoreandmoretimetofinishit.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudentshavetogetup②everyweekdaytogettoschoolontimebybusorbybicycle.Itmaybealongwayfromhometoschool.Thehomeworkshouldbecutdown(减少)sothatthestudentscanfeelmorerelaxed.Forthechildren,theyshouldmakegooduseof(好好利用)theirtime.Morethaneighthoursofsleepeverynightisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Iftheyhaveenoughsleeptime,theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.任务一：阅读短文，分别在短文①、②两处填入一个恰当的词。66.任务二：在短文中找出该句同义句。sotheyspendmoreandmoretimeinfinishingtheirhomework.67.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 任务三：把文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。68.任务四：回答下列问题。69.Whycan’tmoststudentshavesleepenougheverynight?70.Howlongshouldstudentssleepeveryday?第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）选用方框中所给单词或词组的恰当形式补全下列句子。每个限用一次，其中有两项是多余的。badlycheapdressuptakefindoutwincomfortably71.TeachershopeallthestudentstoP.E.andarteducationseriously.72.TheofthesingingcompetitionarefromChina.73.DuringNationalDayholiday,Isatonthesofaandsawawonderfulfilm.74.Thepoliceistryingwhostolethemoneyfromthebank.75.MikedidthanJiminthebikeriding.第二节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。76.因为槽糕的天气，当时我们不能看到山下任何东西。thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelowthemountain.77.虽然许多年轻人喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类的节目却最受欢迎。Althoughmanyteenagersliketowatchsports,gameshows.78.我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。Mybestfriendhelpsinme.79.学校在教育中起着最重要的作用。Schoolsineducation.80.一个真正的朋友关心你，让你开怀大笑。Atruefriendyouandmakesyoulaugh.第三节：初级写作（满分15分）最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕“Thebestplaceinourschoolinmyeyes”这一话题纷纷发帖留言。请你写一篇短文和大家分享你最喜欢的校园一角并表达你喜欢的原因。如：运动场、图书室、电脑房、xx俱乐部...学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 要求：语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，句子结构要正确，书写要公正，词数在80—100，短文的开头以给出，不计入总词数。ThebestplaceinourschoolinmyeyesTherearemanyinterestingplacesinourschool,suchas学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语参考答案听力理解1—5CBABB6—10CABAB11—15BCCCA16—20BACBA21.better22.swimming23.like24.twice25.right单项选择26—30BDADA31—35BADCD完形填空36—40BACDB41—45ADCBD46—50ABDBA阅读理解51—55BBCAD56—60BCDCA61.E62.D63.C64.A65.B66.sleepearly67.(So)soittakesthemmoreandmoretimetofinishit.68.每晚睡眠八小时以上对学生的身体健康很必要。69.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.70.Theymustsleepforover/morethaneighthours.词句运用71.take72.winner73.comfortably74.tofindout75.worse完成句子76.Becauseof77.arethemostpopular78.to/bringoutthebest79.playthemostimportantrole80.caresabout初级写作略评分说明1—20小题与答案不一致不给分；21—25小题与答案不一致不给分；（单词拼写错误不给分，大小写有误不扣分）26—35小题与答案不一致不给分；36—50小题与答案不一致不给分；51—65小题与答案不一致不给分；66—70小题：66、67与答案不一致不给分；68—70小题句意表达正确，结构无错误，符合短文意思均给给满分，但意思不明、结构错误不给分；71—75小题与答案不一致不给分；（单词拼写错误不给分，大小写有误不扣分）76—80小题与答案不一致不给分；（单词拼写错误不给分，大小写有误不扣分）初级写作学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.总词数少于试题要求所规定的，在本题总分得分中扣去1分；超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低一个档次给分。4.句子的整体结构、动词的时态、语态用法错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1分，不重复扣分。5.评分时，应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。6.除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。7.对完成了试题所规定的全部任务，语言得体、地道的书面表达，可给满分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档：（13~15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点；语句流畅，符合英语的表达习惯，行文连贯，具有较强的语言表达能力，基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，且可读性强；书写规范工整；全文允许1~2处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。第二档：（10~12分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句较流畅，有少量语法和词汇的错误，但不影响理解，可读性较好。第三档：（7~9分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句基本通顺，有一些语法和词汇的错误，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（4~6分）能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。第五档：（1~3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点，只写出少数单词、词组或短语；语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多，不知所云。第六档：（0分）未能传达给任何有关写作信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司