2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案本试卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。笔试部分一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers1,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s2.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp3domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus4aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow5todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare6outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven7articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare8toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting9,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard10allofthem.1.A.sayB.saysC.said2.A.wiseB.WiselyC.wisdom3.A.weB.usC.our4.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinks5.A.whatB.howC.why6.A.anB.aC.the7.A.muchB.moreC.themost8.A.supposeB.supposingC.supposed9.A.places’B.placeC.places10.A.withB.atC.in二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-19,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The11oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig12comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a13kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they14icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith15shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They16icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas17asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely18theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung19.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep20ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.11.A.wayB.NumberC.PurposeD.member12.A.differenceB.problemC.discoveryD.increase13.A.smallB.normalC.commonD.special14.A.madeB.watchedC.tastedD.played15.A.usefulB.successfulC.meaningfulD.careful16.A.refusedB.offeredC.boughtD.believed17.A.wellB.soonC.carefullyD.usually18.A.giveB.bringC.spreadD.show19.A.visitorsB.teachersC.studentsD.parents20.A.explainingB.understandingC.feelingD.visiting三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feet·Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops. awayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.·Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.·Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.PatientsB.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Students.22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.C.20seconds,20times,20feet.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthenext?A.B.C.D..24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Sports.BInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Mornwilljointhemsoon.As PresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.MissingB.ExcitingC.LastingD.Moving28.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus______.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting29.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018B.FromJuly2018C.FromJanuary2019D.FromFebruary201830.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting.B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution.D.Whytodowastesorting.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍。请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配。 1.Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.32.Withsomuchhomeworkandtests.Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling.33.It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher?34.WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung!35.Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo?A.Snapseedhasalmostallthebasiceditingfunctions(修图功能).Snapseedmakesyoulookprettyandyounginthephotos!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacedailyproblems.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithbadfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.Cookpadisanappforsharingrecipes(菜谱).Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,youcantalkwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.D.Forestmakespeopleunderstandthereissomethingmoreinterestingthanphones.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.LightSpacePaintcanmakefireworksinyourlivingroomby3Dlight.Andyoucanwritelovelynotes,anddrawpicturesonwallsbyusingit.F.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglishandGerman.G.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakesyouupbylightratherthansounds.Trytouseitandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha36timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood37.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade38nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform(讲台).However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby39.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson(集中于)myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared40waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.41noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech42.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand43moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(态度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill44usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly45we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegetting closetosuccess.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Anewcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning，washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliesjoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.46.Howmaylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________47.Whatshouldfishandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________48.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________49.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________50.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达。(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labormakesmegrowup”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：（1）你对劳动教育的看法； （2）结合自身经历说明劳动如何让你成长；（3）你的收获。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案笔试部分：一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1-5:CABAB6-10:ABCCB二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11-15:BDDCC16-20:BACAB三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21-25:DBDCA26-30:DCBAB31-35:FBGAD四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36.1ong38.job39.me39.accident40.about41.But42.successfully43.pay44.stop/keep45.what五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46.Three./Therearethreelaboreducationtasksinthenewstandard.47.Theyshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.48.Middleschoolstudents.49.Necessary./It’snecessary.50.Yes./Yes,theyshould.B.书面表达(本题15分)Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportanttostudents.Inmymind,1aboreducationcannotonlyteachuslifeskil1s,butalsoprovideuswiththechancetohelpourparentssharethehousework.Soinmyfreetime,Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework,suchaswashingclothes,.cleaningthehouse,cookingmeals,andsoon.SometimesIshouldrepeatseveraltimestodomyworkwel1.ItwassotiredthatIwantedtogiveup,butIwenton.Bydoingthesechores,Igraduallybecomemorepatient,moreresponsibleandmoreindependent.Italsohelpsmeformgoodhabits.Fornow,Iunderstandthetruemeaningoflaborwork.Bydoinghousework,wecanimproveourselvesandgrowupbetter.