山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试（12月）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

山东省实验中学2024届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题2023.12(本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Booktickets.B.Haveaclass.C.Changehisschedule.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inacar.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.Acaraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenistheweatherreporton?A.At5:50.B.At5:55.C.At6:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatis“Papa”usedfor?A.Gettingdirections.B.Watchingshortvideos.C.Orderinghomeservice.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeexercise.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Downloadthe“Papa”app.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesJohnreadaboutthewildlifecorridor?AInanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewildlifecorridornow?A.It’smainlyformountainlions.B.It’llbecompletedintwoyears.C.Constructionworkhasn’tbegunyet.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthewildlifecorridor?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Pleased.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJennyoffertodo?AFindateacherfortheman.B.Teachthemantoplaygolf.C.Introducethemantoacamp.12.WhydoesJennywanttolearntoswim?A.Foranewhobby.B.Fortheworkatcamp.C.Forsomefunwithkids.13.HowoftenwillJennylearntoswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJedsayaboutthewingsuit?A.Ithasabatpattern.B.Itwillbecomecheap.C.Itishisfavoriteinvention.15.Whowerethe“talkinggloves”inventedfor?A.Children.B.Theold.C.Deafpeople.16.WhohadtheideaofproducingcloudsIndoors? A.Somestudents.B.ADutchartist.C.Atechnologist.17.WhatdoesJedthinkofproducingcloudsindoors?AWonderful.B.Impractical.C.Useless.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35.B.43.C.53.19.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running20Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?A.Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Aperfectbalanceisamustwhileexercising.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofGreenwichToursTakeatourofourcampusesandfindoutfromourstudentswhatit’sliketoliveandstudyattheUniversityofGreenwich(GU).GreenwichCampusTourGreenwichisaworldheritage(遗产)site,whereourguideswilltakeyoufromourbrand-newDreadnoughtbuilding,throughtheantiqueQueenAnneandKingWilliambuildings.Ontheway,youwillpasstherecentlyredecoratedPaintedHallaswellastheGreenwichtowncenter.AveryHillCampusTourOurAveryHillCampuscoverstheSouthwoodsite.ThisancientVictoriansitehousesteachingandlibraryfacilities,studentaccommodation,thestudents’unionandsportsfacilities.OurstudentguideswillshowyouallthekeycharacteristicsofSouthwoodsite,andalsogiveyouatourofourSkillsLabs.MedwayCampusTourDatingfrom1903,theMedwayCampusislocatednearChathamHistoricDockyardinKent.Self-guidedtoursincludetheteachingandlearningfacilitiesaswellastheimpressivestudentaccommodation.Thecampusfeaturesa mixofsocialandleisurefacilities,includingourStudents’UnionHub,arestaurantinPembrokebuilding.MaritimeCampusTourExplorethehistoricMaritimeCampusanddiscoveritsrichmaritimehistory.Ourknowledgeableguideswillshowyouaroundthecampus.ThetourwillincludeavisittothebeautifullyrestoredOldRoyalNavalCollege,whereyoucanlearnaboutitsfascinatinghistoryandstunningarchitecture.Areyoulookingforwardtohavingatour?Clickhereandbookonenow.Welcome!1.WhatdoallthecampusesofGUhaveincommon?A.Theypossesstop-classfacilities.B.Theyofferguidedcampustours.C.Theyhavehistoricconstructions.D.Theysupplyaccommodationvisits.2.Whichcampusbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.GreenwichCampusTours.B.AveryHillCampusTour.C.MedwayCampusTours.D.MaritimeCampusTours.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Acollegewebsite.BSylviaEzerdidn’texpecthershoppingtriptotakeaturnfortheextraordinary.Onanyotherday,shewouldhavebeencontenttohangaroundsomehighstreetstores.Butearlierthisyear,Ezerenteredherfavoriteshopandcreatedafashionfairytale,onethatledtothe88-year-oldLondonerstarringinahighstreetbrand’sautumn-wintercampaign.Recallingtheirencounter,EzersaidshewasjustwanderingaroundWhiteStuff’sshopwhensomeonecameoverandaskedhertotakepictures.“Shereallystoodouttome,”saysherphotographer.“Shelookedsoindividualandlively.”Soon,herimagesweresharedonInstagramaspartofcustomerstreet-styleseries.Thecommentswereveryfavorableandcompletelyunexpected,becausethebrandinvitedEzertoappearinitsmainautumncampaign.Ezer’sinterestinfashionkickedoffateightyearsold.Enteringuniversity,shestudieddramaandperformance.Aftermarriage,shewantedtoperform,butitwasn’tthateasy.Sosheworkedasamodeluntiltheirchildren’sbirth.Onceallherchildrenwereinschool,shereturnedtodrama,runningShakespeareworkshopsandothertheatreprojectsinschools.Findingherselfthepostergirlforabrandaged88hasbeenthehappiestsurpriseofherlaterlife.“Youdon’tseemanymaturewomeninfashion,”shesays,“Brandsshouldhavesomeoldermodelswholookthewaytheylook,ratherthantryingtolookmuchyounger.I’llbehappytoseepeoplefromtheoldergeneration watchingmyposters,thinkshelooksokay.MaybeIcanwearthatkindofthing,too.”Then,sheadded,“Isupposeitgivesyouconfidence,asanolderpersonandmakesyourealizethatwhateveryouwouldliketotry,youshouldgoaheadanddoit.”4.WhatbroughtEzertoahighstreetbrandcampaign?A.Avisittoaphotographer.B.Keepingbrandrelationships.C.Anunexpectedencounter.D.Winningamodelcompetition.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEzerfromparagraph3?A.Shesacrificedherfamilylife.B.Shestucktoherpursuittoart.C.Shestartedworkshopsinyouth.D.Shebecameasuccessfuldramatist.6.WhatchangeinfashiondoesEzeradvocate?A.Modelsfromoldergenerations.B.Greaterdiversityinfashionstyle.C.Elderlypeoplewithmuchmake-up.D.Maturemodelsintheirnaturalstate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEzer?A.Confidentandinspiring.B.Responsibleandgenerous.C.Creativeandfashionable.D.Humorousanddetermined.CPlasticpollutionisgrowingrapidlyacrossEarth’secosystemsanditsthreattohumanityandwildlifeistoo.Outcomesforhealthandtheenvironmentwillbesevereunlessweaddressit,saysaUnitedNations(UN)report.Butthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodmeansimmediateactionisneeded.Researchersfoundtinyplasticparticles(微粒),lessthanone-thousandthofamillimeterinsize,inalmost80percentof22peopletheytested.Suchsmallplasticscantravelthroughthebodyandcouldstickinourvitalorgans.Thesetinypiecescoulddamagecellsandtissues,causingmanydiseaseslikecancer.“Iwasshockedbutnotsurprised.Wealreadyknewthatmicroplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanorgans.Thebodyfindsithardtobreaktheseparticlesdown,whichassociatethemwithchronic(长期的)disease,”saidJoRoyle,theCEOofCommonSeas—asocialenterpriselookingtostopplasticpollution.“It’sclearthatthebestwaytobattlewithmicroplasticsandpreventhealthproblemsistomakesuretheydon’tendupbeingdesertedinourenvironmentinthefirstplace,”addedRoyle.“Thisiswhyweneedleadersandbusinessestotakeresponsibilityforplastictrashalongitslifecycle.”Someoilandgascompaniesthatsupplyplasticproductsplantoexpandplasticoutputanddoubleproductioninthenext20years.Butanalystssaythatwouldbackfireonpeople,governments,andindustriesrejectingplastictoprotecttheenvironment.Bigbrandsarereducingplasticpackagingandchangingtoalternatives.Plasticisseenasa threataslargeasclimatechangeandaUNtreatyagainstpollutionistheresult.Naturalproductslikeplantmaterialsandevensilkofferplasticalternatives,especiallyinfoodandproductpackaging.ButtheUNbelieveswecannotsimplyrecycleourwayoutoftheproblem.Animmediatereductionandindustrytransformationareneeded.Asthebloodmicroplasticstudysuggests,thattransformationmustberapid.Becausetherateatwhichweabsorbplasticintoourbodiesisfasterthantherateweremoveit.Andthatneedsaplanet-wideresponse.8.WhatisthebestwaytosolvemicroplasticsproblemsaccordingtoRoyle?A.Medicaltreatmentsformicroplastics.B.Restrictionsonthrowingplasticwaste.C.Developingnaturalalternativestoplastic.D.Raisingpersonalawarenessofmicroplastic.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“backfireon”inparagraph4mean?A.Goagainst.B.Applyto.C.Dependon.D.Respondto.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Recyclingplasticsprovestobenoteffectiveatall.B.Rapidtransformationinplasticindustryisneeded.C.Mostnaturalmaterialscanbealternativestoplastics.D.Therateofbodies’absorbingplasticsisuncontrollable.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlasticPollutionIsTransformingHumans’LifestyleB.IncreasingUpdatedPlasticsHaveEnjoyedPopularityC.MicroplasticsinBloodHighlightHealthEmergencyD.PracticalSolutionstoPlasticWasteAreApproachingDMostpeoplewho’vestayedupallnightknowthe“tiredandnervous”feelingthenextday.Thebodymightbeexhausted,butthebrainfeelsactiveorevencrazy.Evenafterthesechangesfadeaway,sleeplosscanhaveastronganti-depressioneffectonpeopleforseveraldays.Tofigureitout,ateamofbiologistsfromNorthwesternUniversitylookedattheeffectsofsleeplossinmice.Inthebeginning,theycreatedadepressedstateinallthemicebyrepeatedlygivingthemsmallshocks.Inresponsetotheseshocks,themiceenteredadepressive-likestateandeventuallystoppedtryingtoescapetheircages.Subsequently,somewereallowedtosleepwhileotherswereforcedtostayup.Later,theytestedthemice’s responsetoshocksagain.Theyfoundthatafterthissleeplessnight,themicethathadstayedupwerelessdepressedandshowedmoreattemptstoescapetheshocks.Whatcausesthesechangesinmice?Toseehowthemice’sbrainsrespondedtotheirsleeplessnight,theresearchersmeasureddopamineneuron(神经元)activity.Theysawthatmicelackinginsleepshowedhigherdopamineactivityinthreeregions:theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),nucleusaccumbens(伏隔核)andhypothalamus(下丘脑).Tofigureoutwhichareaswererelatedtothemice’santi-depressioneffect,theysilenceddopaminereactionsineachoftheseareasofthebrain.Theanti-depressioneffectdisappearedinmicewhentheteamsilencedthedopamineinputintheprefrontalcortex,whileitcontinuedtoexistwhentheydothesametotheothertworegions.That’swhyYevgeniaKozorovitskiy,theleadingresearcher,saysthatthisregionmaybeimportantinrelievingdepression.Basedonthebeliefthattransitionsbetweenadepressedstateandanon-depressedstateareinfluencedbythebrain’sabilitytoreorganizeconnections,Kozorovitskiyandherteamlookedatindividualneuronsintheprefrontalcortexforsignsofgrowth.Theysawevidenceofthenewconnections,suggestingthatdopaminehadreconnectedneuronsinthemicebrainstomaintaintheirmoodforseveraldays.Kozorovitskiysaysthisworkmayhelpfuturestudiesondepressiontreatment,butwhetherit’llcuredepressionremainstobeseen.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentafact.B.Tointroduceastudy.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.13.Whatdidresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Themicestayingupwereconstantlydepressed.B.Themicewithsleeplossgaveupescapingcages.C.Themicewithenoughsleepdidn’treacttoshocks.D.Themicesleepinglesswereinanti-depressionstate.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Uncoveringcausesofmice’schanges.B.Testingnewtreatmentfordepression.C.Findingmice’sreactiontoenvironment.D.Assessingtheamountofdopamineinput.15.WhatisKozorovitskiy’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Initially,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.____16____Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.____17____Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.____18____Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Thirdly,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.____19____Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.____20____However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.A.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.B.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.F.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittinginthelivingroomwithmypet,Toby,whentherewasaloudknockonthedoor.“Thewholearea’sflooding.Youneedtoleaveatonce!”arescuer____21____.Mymindwenttomyson,Sunil.Followingmycancerdiagnosis,he’dmovedinwithmeasIcouldn’twalk without____22____.Tragically,inlate2021,Sunilhimselfwasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.Hewasnowin____23____inanothertown,withonlyweekstolive.I____24____Imayneverseehimagain.Afterfourdays,thewaterhadsubsided(消退)enoughformeto____25____myhome.Itwasbeyond____26____.Threedayslater,the____27____outhadre-opened,andIcouldvisitSunil.IstayedbySunil’sside____28____hesadlybreathedhislast.I’dlostmyhomeandonlychildwithintwoweeks,leavingmyworldindarkness.AmonthlaterIwassittingaloneaspetsweren’tallowedinthe____29____accommodation.Ayounggentleman,Myles,approachedmeandexplained,“I’matradesmanandwasabouttoreturnhome.Butwhenthefloods_____30_____thearea,IthoughtI’dstayandhelpsomeone.”HepromisedtocleananddecoratemyhouseforfreeifI_____31_____thecostofmaterials.Meanwhile,IwasmovedtoRainforestResort,wheretheownerkindlyallowedmetohaveToby.Slowly,_____32_____wascomingbackintomylife.Eachweek,Myleswouldsendmephotosofhis_____33_____.InJulythisyear,aftersixteenmonths,I_____34_____camehome.IseeMylesregularlywhenhecomestodothefinishingwork,andwe’vedevelopedagreatfriendship.He’sshownmethat_____35_____peoplecanbefoundeveninthedarkesttimes.21.A.urgedB.admittedC.realizedD.added22.A.courageB.assistanceC.rescueD.determination23.A.hospitalB.prisonC.schoolD.work24.A.approvedB.fearedC.hopedD.demanded25.A.exchangeB.missC.removeD.inspect26.A.beliefB.repairC.comparisonD.price27.A.stationsB.airportsC.roadsD.stores28.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.because29.A.fixedB.temporaryC.permanentD.furnished30.A.choseB.escapedC.greetedD.hit31.A.purchasedB.coveredC.savedD.returned32.A.gratitudeB.opportunityC.energyD.light33.A.progressB.functionC.recordD.situation34.A.immediatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.typically35.A.activeB.enthusiasticC.kindD.confident第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongChina’svariousformsofsilkproducts,yunjin,____36____uniquevariety,hasbeenattractiveforthousandsofyears.TheoriginofyunjincanbetracedtothelateEasternJinDynasty(317-420),whengeneralLiuYudefeatedtheLaterQinkingdomand____37____(bring)thekingdom’scraftsmenfromChang’antothethencapitalNanjing.TheinfluenceofthecraftonNanjingis____38____(evidence).InChina’sliteraryclassicDreamoftheRedChamber,____39____(write)byNanjing-bornnovelistCaoXueqin,yunjingarmentsarefrequentlymentioned.Besides,manyplacesinthecityarenamed____40____silkmanufacturingprocesses,suchasRongzhuangStreetandJinxiuWorkshop.Afterthe____41____(establish)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecountrycontinuedtoplacespecialemphasison____42____(preserve)andpassingdowntheweavingtechnique,foundingtheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957.Earlierthiscentury,theinstitutesetuptheNanjingYunjinMuseum,____43____istheonlyprofessionalmuseuminChina____44____(intend)forthedisplayofthebrocade(织锦),includingitshistory,weavingtechnique,culture,andcontemporaryartworks.Andnow,withthesupportoftechnologyandresearchconductedbytheinstitute,yunjincraftsmanshipandteachingare____45____(increase)efficientandeffective.In2009,thecraftsmanshipofNanjingyunjinwasincludedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Johnson想参加他们学校举行的中国传统民间工艺品展，请你写信向他推荐一种工艺品(如剪纸、中国结、风筝等)，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iexperiencedaverychallengingtime.NotonlywasIdealingwiththedifficultiesofacademiclife,butIwasalsostrugglingwithfinancialhardship.IwassopoorthatIoftenfoundmyselfwithoutfood.ThereweredayswhenIwouldwakeupwithjustafewcoinsinmypocket,andthosecoinswereusuallyjustenoughtobuyfourloavesofbread.Afterthat,Iwouldhavenoideawheremynextmealwouldcomefrom.Iwasdesperatetofindawaytomakemoneyanddecidedtotrymyluckapplyingforapart-timejob.Ispenthoursreadingthenewspaper,searchingforjobadvertisements,butinvain.Despiteallthesedifficulties,Ididn’twanttogiveuphope.IknewthatifIkeptpushingandrefusedtoquit,Iwouldeventuallyfindasolutiontomyproblems.SoIstucktolookingformoreopportunitiestoearnaliving.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tlandasingleinterview.ThemoreItriedtogetajob,themoredepressedandhopelessIfelt.Oneday,whilemakingphonecallstoapplyforyetanotherjob,Inoticedsomeoneelsewaitingbehindmeforthepayphone.Heseemedkindofimpatient,pacingbackandforthwithhishandsbehindhisback.Ignoringhim,IcontinuedtotrycallingseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthroughsomehow.Afterawhile,heclearedhisthroatandsaidcoldly,“Otherpeoplehavetousethephone,too,youknow.”Itwasasimplestatement,butitwasenoughtopushmeovertheedge.Iturnedtothisstrangerandshouted,“Seethisbagonthefloor?Thathasallmyfoodinit!Idon’thaveaphoneathometocallfrom!I’msorryifyourcellphoneisbroken,butwhatevercallyouhavetomakeislessimportantthanmytryingtocomeupwithtomorrow’smeal!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iturnedbackandtriedtoholdbackmytears. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Puttingafive-dollarbillinmyhand,heleft._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 山东省实验中学2024届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题2023.12(本试卷共12页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Booktickets.B.Haveaclass.C.Changehisschedule.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inacar.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.Acaraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenistheweatherreporton?A.At5:50.B.At5:55.C.At6:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatis“Papa”usedfor?A.Gettingdirections.B.Watchingshortvideos.C.Orderinghomeservice.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeexercise.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Downloadthe“Papa”app.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesJohnreadaboutthewildlifecorridor?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewildlifecorridornow?A.It’smainlyformountainlions.B.It’llbecompletedintwoyears.C.Constructionworkhasn’tbegunyet.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthewildlifecorridor?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Pleased.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJennyoffertodo?A.Findateacherfortheman.B.Teachthemantoplaygolf.C.Introducethemantoacamp.12.WhydoesJennywanttolearntoswim?A.Foranewhobby.B.Fortheworkatcamp.C.Forsomefunwithkids.13.HowoftenwillJennylearntoswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJedsayaboutthewingsuit?A.Ithasabatpattern.B.Itwillbecomecheap.C.Itishisfavoriteinvention.15Whowerethe“talkinggloves”inventedfor?A.Children.B.Theold.C.Deafpeople.16.WhohadtheideaofproducingcloudsIndoors? A.Somestudents.B.ADutchartist.C.Atechnologist.17.WhatdoesJedthinkofproducingcloudsindoors?A.Wonderful.B.Impractical.C.Useless.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35.B.43.C.53.19.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running20Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?AAnyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Aperfectbalanceisamustwhileexercising.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofGreenwichToursTakeatourofourcampusesandfindoutfromourstudentswhatit’sliketoliveandstudyattheUniversityofGreenwich(GU).GreenwichCampusTourGreenwichisaworldheritage(遗产)site,whereourguideswilltakeyoufromourbrand-newDreadnoughtbuilding,throughtheantiqueQueenAnneandKingWilliambuildings.Ontheway,youwillpasstherecentlyredecoratedPaintedHallaswellastheGreenwichtowncenter.AveryHillCampusTourOurAveryHillCampuscoverstheSouthwoodsite.ThisancientVictoriansitehousesteachingandlibraryfacilities,studentaccommodation,thestudents’unionandsportsfacilities.OurstudentguideswillshowyouallthekeycharacteristicsofSouthwoodsite,andalsogiveyouatourofourSkillsLabs.MedwayCampusTourDatingfrom1903,theMedwayCampusislocatednearChathamHistoricDockyardinKent.Self-guidedtoursincludetheteachingandlearningfacilitiesaswellastheimpressivestudentaccommodation.Thecampusfeaturesa mixofsocialandleisurefacilities,includingourStudents’UnionHub,arestaurantinPembrokebuilding.MaritimeCampusTourExplorethehistoricMaritimeCampusanddiscoveritsrichmaritimehistory.Ourknowledgeableguideswillshowyouaroundthecampus.ThetourwillincludeavisittothebeautifullyrestoredOldRoyalNavalCollege,whereyoucanlearnaboutitsfascinatinghistoryandstunningarchitecture.Areyoulookingforwardtohavingatour?Clickhereandbookonenow.Welcome!1.WhatdoallthecampusesofGUhaveincommon?A.Theypossesstop-classfacilities.B.Theyofferguidedcampustours.C.Theyhavehistoricconstructions.D.Theysupplyaccommodationvisits.2.Whichcampusbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.GreenwichCampusTours.B.AveryHillCampusTour.C.MedwayCampusTours.D.MaritimeCampusTours.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Acollegewebsite.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格林威治大学四个校区（Greenwich、AveryHill、Medway和Maritime）的校园导览活动，包括各个校区的特色和历史，以及学生和导游的分享和介绍。读者可以通过预约参加这些校园导览活动，了解格林威治大学的校园文化和生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据GreenwichCampusTour部分中“Greenwichisaworldheritage(遗产)site,whereourguideswilltakeyoufromourbrand-newDreadnoughtbuilding,throughtheantiqueQueenAnneandKingWilliambuildings. (格林威治是世界遗产，我们的导游将带您从崭新的无畏号大楼，穿过安妮女王和威廉国王的古建筑)”以及AveryHillCampusTour部分中“ThisancientVictoriansitehousesteachingandlibraryfacilities,studentaccommodation,thestudents’unionandsportsfacilities.(这座古老的维多利亚式建筑拥有教学和图书馆设施、学生宿舍、学生会和体育设施。)”以及MedwayCampusTour部分中“Datingfrom1903,theMedwayCampusislocatednearChathamHistoricDockyardinKent. (Medway校区始建于1903年，位于肯特郡查塔姆历史造船厂附近)”以及MaritimeCampusTour部分中“ThetourwillincludeavisittothebeautifullyrestoredOldRoyalNavalCollege,whereyoucanlearnaboutitsfascinatinghistoryandstunningarchitecture.( 这次旅行将包括参观修复精美的旧皇家海军学院，在那里你可以了解它迷人的历史和令人惊叹的建筑)”可知，这四个校区的共同点是——它们有历史建筑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MedwayCampusTour部分中“Thecampusfeaturesamixofsocialandleisurefacilities,includingourStudents’UnionHub,arestaurantinPembrokebuilding.(校园的特色是社交和休闲设施，包括我们的学生会中心，彭布罗克大楼的餐厅)”可知，该校园的特色是社交和休闲设施，因此MedwayCampusTour适合喜欢参与积极社交的学生们。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Areyoulookingforwardtohavingatour?Clickhereandbookonenow.Welcome!(你期待参观吗？现在点击这里预订一个。欢迎光临！)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了格林威治大学四个校区（Greenwich、AveryHill、Medway和Maritime）的校园导览活动，通过点击可以了解更多信息或者进行预定。由此推知，文章可能出自于一个大学网站。故选D。BSylviaEzerdidn’texpecthershoppingtriptotakeaturnfortheextraordinary.Onanyotherday,shewouldhavebeencontenttohangaroundsomehighstreetstores.Butearlierthisyear,Ezerenteredherfavoriteshopandcreatedafashionfairytale,onethatledtothe88-year-oldLondonerstarringinahighstreetbrand’sautumn-wintercampaign.Recallingtheirencounter,EzersaidshewasjustwanderingaroundWhiteStuff’sshopwhensomeonecameoverandaskedhertotakepictures.“Shereallystoodouttome,”saysherphotographer.“Shelookedsoindividualandlively.”Soon,herimagesweresharedonInstagramaspartofcustomerstreet-styleseries.Thecommentswereveryfavorableandcompletelyunexpected,becausethebrandinvitedEzertoappearinitsmainautumncampaign.Ezer’sinterestinfashionkickedoffateightyearsold.Enteringuniversity,shestudieddramaandperformance.Aftermarriage,shewantedtoperform,butitwasn’tthateasy.Sosheworkedasamodeluntiltheirchildren’sbirth.Onceallherchildrenwereinschool,shereturnedtodrama,runningShakespeareworkshopsandothertheatreprojectsinschools.Findingherselfthepostergirlforabrandaged88hasbeenthehappiestsurpriseofherlaterlife.“Youdon’tseemanymaturewomeninfashion,”shesays,“Brandsshouldhavesomeoldermodelswholookthewaytheylook,ratherthantryingtolookmuchyounger.I’llbehappytoseepeoplefromtheoldergenerationwatchingmyposters,thinkshelooksokay.MaybeIcanwearthatkindofthing,too.”Then,sheadded,“Isupposeitgivesyouconfidence,asanolderpersonandmakesyourealizethatwhateveryouwouldliketotry,youshouldgoaheadanddoit.”4.WhatbroughtEzertoahighstreetbrandcampaign? A.Avisittoaphotographer.B.Keepingbrandrelationships.C.Anunexpectedencounter.D.Winningamodelcompetition.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEzerfromparagraph3?A.Shesacrificedherfamilylife.B.Shestucktoherpursuittoart.C.Shestartedworkshopsinyouth.D.Shebecameasuccessfuldramatist.6.WhatchangeinfashiondoesEzeradvocate?A.Modelsfromoldergenerations.B.Greaterdiversityinfashionstyle.C.Elderlypeoplewithmuchmake-up.D.Maturemodelsintheirnaturalstate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEzer?A.Confidentandinspiring.B.Responsibleandgenerous.C.Creativeandfashionable.D.Humorousanddetermined.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位88岁的伦敦老人SylviaEzer在一次购物之旅中被一家高街品牌邀请参与广告拍摄活动，并成为品牌秋冬季广告的主角。Ezer早年追求时尚，大学学习表演，婚后表演事业不畅，成为模特直到孩子出生，孩子上学后重返戏剧领域，在学校运营莎士比亚工作室和其他戏剧项目。Ezer认为品牌应该有更多年长的模特来展示他们的产品，并鼓励年长人尝试未曾尝试过的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recallingtheirencounter,EzersaidshewasjustwanderingaroundWhiteStuff’sshopwhensomeonecameoverandaskedhertotakepictures.“Shereallystoodouttome,”saysherphotographer.(回忆起他们的相遇，Ezer说她当时正在WhiteStuff的店里闲逛，有人过来让她拍照。“她真的很吸引我，”她的摄影师说。)”可知，一次偶然的邂逅带来了Ezer被高街品牌邀请参与广告拍摄活动的机会。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ezer’sinterestinfashionkickedoffateightyearsold.Enteringuniversity,shestudieddramaandperformance.(Ezer对时尚的兴趣始于8岁。进入大学后，她学习戏剧和表演。)”以及本段中“Onceallherchildrenwereinschool,shereturnedtodrama,runningShakespeareworkshopsandothertheatreprojectsinschools.(当她所有的孩子都上学后，她又回到戏剧行业，在学校开办莎士比亚工作坊和其他戏剧项目。)”及本段其他内容可知，Ezer进入大学后学习表演，婚后想要继续表演，但遇到了困难，之后成为模特，后来所有孩子都上学后，她重回戏剧领域，在学校运营莎士比亚工作室和其他戏剧项目。由此推断，她坚持对艺术的追求。故选B。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“shesays,“Brandsshouldhavesomeoldermodelswholookthewaytheylook,ratherthantryingtolookmuchyounger.I’llbehappytoseepeoplefromtheoldergenerationwatchingmyposters,thinkshelooksokay.MaybeIcanwearthatkindofthing,too.”(她说：“品牌应该让一些老模特保持自己的样子，而不是试图让自己看起来更年轻。我很高兴看到老一辈的人看到我的海报，认为她看起来不错。也许我也可以穿那种衣服。”)”可知，品牌应该让一些老模特保持自己的样子，而不是试图让自己看起来更年轻，即成熟的模特应该保持他们自然的状态。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then,sheadded,“Isupposeitgivesyouconfidence,asanolderpersonandmakesyourealizethatwhateveryouwouldliketotry,youshouldgoaheadanddoit.”(然后，她补充说，“我想，作为一个老年人，它会给你信心，让你意识到，无论你想尝试什么，你都应该去做。”)”以及通读全文可知，Ezer从她的经历中获得了信心，并鼓励年长人尝试未曾尝试过的事情，因此她是一位自信和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。CPlasticpollutionisgrowingrapidlyacrossEarth’secosystemsanditsthreattohumanityandwildlifeistoo.Outcomesforhealthandtheenvironmentwillbesevereunlessweaddressit,saysaUnitedNations(UN)report.Butthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodmeansimmediateactionisneeded.Researchersfoundtinyplasticparticles(微粒),lessthanone-thousandthofamillimeterinsize,inalmost80percentof22peopletheytested.Suchsmallplasticscantravelthroughthebodyandcouldstickinourvitalorgans.Thesetinypiecescoulddamagecellsandtissues,causingmanydiseaseslikecancer.“Iwasshockedbutnotsurprised.Wealreadyknewthatmicroplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanorgans.Thebodyfindsithardtobreaktheseparticlesdown,whichassociatethemwithchronic(长期的)disease,”saidJoRoyle,theCEOofCommonSeas—asocialenterpriselookingtostopplasticpollution.“It’sclearthatthebestwaytobattlewithmicroplasticsandpreventhealthproblemsistomakesuretheydon’tendupbeingdesertedinourenvironmentinthefirstplace,”addedRoyle.“Thisiswhyweneedleadersandbusinessestotakeresponsibilityforplastictrashalongitslifecycle.”Someoilandgascompaniesthatsupplyplasticproductsplantoexpandplasticoutputanddoubleproductioninthenext20years.Butanalystssaythatwouldbackfireonpeople,governments,andindustriesrejectingplastictoprotecttheenvironment.Bigbrandsarereducingplasticpackagingandchangingtoalternatives.PlasticisseenasathreataslargeasclimatechangeandaUNtreatyagainstpollutionistheresult.Naturalproductslikeplantmaterialsandevensilkofferplasticalternatives,especiallyinfoodandproduct packaging.ButtheUNbelieveswecannotsimplyrecycleourwayoutoftheproblem.Animmediatereductionandindustrytransformationareneeded.Asthebloodmicroplasticstudysuggests,thattransformationmustberapid.Becausetherateatwhichweabsorbplasticintoourbodiesisfasterthantherateweremoveit.Andthatneedsaplanet-wideresponse.8.WhatisthebestwaytosolvemicroplasticsproblemsaccordingtoRoyle?A.Medicaltreatmentsformicroplastics.B.Restrictionsonthrowingplasticwaste.C.Developingnaturalalternativestoplastic.D.Raisingpersonalawarenessofmicroplastic.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“backfireon”inparagraph4mean?A.Goagainst.B.Applyto.C.Dependon.D.Respondto.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Recyclingplasticsprovestobenoteffectiveatall.B.Rapidtransformationinplasticindustryisneeded.C.Mostnaturalmaterialscanbealternativestoplastics.D.Therateofbodies’absorbingplasticsisuncontrollable.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlasticPollutionIsTransformingHumans’LifestyleB.IncreasingUpdatedPlasticsHaveEnjoyedPopularityC.MicroplasticsinBloodHighlightHealthEmergencyD.PracticalSolutionstoPlasticWasteAreApproaching【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染在地球的生态系统中迅速蔓延，并且威胁着人类和野生生物，而人体血液中也发现了微塑料，这意味着人类要立即采取行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘It’sclearthatthebestwaytobattlewithmicroplasticsandpreventhealthproblemsistomakesuretheydon’tendupbeingdesertedinourenvironmentinthefirstplace,’addedRoyle.(Royle补充道：‘很明显，对抗微塑料和预防健康问题的最佳方法是首先确保它们不会在我们的环境中被遗弃。’)”可知，Royle认为最好的方法是确保它们不会在我们的环境中被遗弃，即限制丢弃塑料废物。故选B。 【9题详解】短语猜测题。But前后之间是转折关系，前面“Someoilandgascompaniesthatsupplyplasticproductsplantoexpandplasticoutputanddoubleproductioninthenext20years.(一些供应塑料产品的石油和天然气公司计划在未来20年内扩大塑料产量并使产量翻倍。)”讲述了一些供应塑料产品的石油和天然气公司计划扩大塑料产量，结合画线短语后的“people,governments,andindustriesrejectingplastictoprotecttheenvironment”可推知，这种行为会与那些抵制塑料、保护环境的人、政府和工厂相悖。backfireon意为“产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果”，与goagainst的意思最接近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Animmediatereductionandindustrytransformationareneeded.Asthebloodmicroplasticstudysuggests,thattransformationmustberapid.(需要立即进行减排和行业转型。正如血液微塑料研究所表明的那样，这种转型必须是迅速的。)”可推测出，快速进行塑料行业转型是有必要的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段最后一句“Butthediscoveryofmicroplasticsinhumanbloodmeansimmediateactionisneeded.(但在人体血液中发现微塑料意味着需要立即采取行动。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人体中发现了微塑料，这意味着需要立即采取行动解决塑料污染问题，由此可推测出，C项“血液中的微塑料突出健康紧急情况”符合本文主旨。故选C。DMostpeoplewho’vestayedupallnightknowthe“tiredandnervous”feelingthenextday.Thebodymightbeexhausted,butthebrainfeelsactiveorevencrazy.Evenafterthesechangesfadeaway,sleeplosscanhaveastronganti-depressioneffectonpeopleforseveraldays.Tofigureitout,ateamofbiologistsfromNorthwesternUniversitylookedattheeffectsofsleeplossinmice.Inthebeginning,theycreatedadepressedstateinallthemicebyrepeatedlygivingthemsmallshocks.Inresponsetotheseshocks,themiceenteredadepressive-likestateandeventuallystoppedtryingtoescapetheircages.Subsequently,somewereallowedtosleepwhileotherswereforcedtostayup.Later,theytestedthemice’sresponsetoshocksagain.Theyfoundthatafterthissleeplessnight,themicethathadstayedupwerelessdepressedandshowedmoreattemptstoescapetheshocks.Whatcausesthesechangesinmice?Toseehowthemice’sbrainsrespondedtotheirsleeplessnight,theresearchersmeasureddopamineneuron(神经元)activity.Theysawthatmicelackinginsleepshowedhigherdopamineactivityinthreeregions:theprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),nucleusaccumbens(伏隔核)andhypothalamus(下丘脑). Tofigureoutwhichareaswererelatedtothemice’santi-depressioneffect,theysilenceddopaminereactionsineachoftheseareasofthebrain.Theanti-depressioneffectdisappearedinmicewhentheteamsilencedthedopamineinputintheprefrontalcortex,whileitcontinuedtoexistwhentheydothesametotheothertworegions.That’swhyYevgeniaKozorovitskiy,theleadingresearcher,saysthatthisregionmaybeimportantinrelievingdepression.Basedonthebeliefthattransitionsbetweenadepressedstateandanon-depressedstateareinfluencedbythebrain’sabilitytoreorganizeconnections,Kozorovitskiyandherteamlookedatindividualneuronsintheprefrontalcortexforsignsofgrowth.Theysawevidenceofthenewconnections,suggestingthatdopaminehadreconnectedneuronsinthemicebrainstomaintaintheirmoodforseveraldays.Kozorovitskiysaysthisworkmayhelpfuturestudiesondepressiontreatment,butwhetherit’llcuredepressionremainstobeseen.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentafact.B.Tointroduceastudy.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.13.Whatdidresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Themicestayingupwereconstantlydepressed.B.Themicewithsleeplossgaveupescapingcages.C.Themicewithenoughsleepdidn’treacttoshocks.D.Themicesleepinglesswereinanti-depressionstate.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Uncoveringcausesofmice’schanges.B.Testingnewtreatmentfordepression.C.Findingmice’sreactiontoenvironment.D.Assessingtheamountofdopamineinput.15.WhatisKozorovitskiy’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠不足有强烈的抗抑郁影响，而研究表明这种抗抑郁影响与大脑前额叶皮质的多巴胺活动有关，这一研究或许有助于未来的抑郁治疗研究，但仍然有待观察。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplewho’vestayedupallnightknowthe‘tiredandnervous’feelingthenextday.Thebodymightbeexhausted,butthebrainfeelsactiveorevencrazy.Evenafterthesechangesfadeaway,sleeplosscanhaveastronganti-depressioneffectonpeopleforseveraldays.( 大多数彻夜未眠的人都知道第二天的‘疲惫和紧张’感觉。身体可能已经筋疲力尽，但大脑会感到活跃甚至疯狂。即使在这些变化消失后，睡眠不足也会在几天内对人们产生强烈的抗抑郁作用。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了睡眠不足时会产生的一些情况，主要是为了展现一个事实。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundthatafterthissleeplessnight,themicethathadstayedupwerelessdepressedandshowedmoreattemptstoescapetheshocks.(他们发现，经过这个不眠之夜，熬夜的老鼠没有那么沮丧了，表现出更多的逃避电击的尝试。)”可知，睡眠不足的老鼠进入了抗抑郁的状态。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tofigureoutwhichareaswererelatedtothemice’santi-depressioneffect,theysilenceddopaminereactionsineachoftheseareasofthebrain.Theanti-depressioneffectdisappearedinmicewhentheteamsilencedthedopamineinputintheprefrontalcortex,whileitcontinuedtoexistwhentheydothesametotheothertworegions.That’swhyYevgeniaKozorovitskiy,theleadingresearcher,saysthatthisregionmaybeimportantinrelievingdepression.(为了找出哪些区域与小鼠的抗抑郁影响有关，他们压制了大脑中这些区域中每个区域的多巴胺反应。当研究小组对前额叶皮层的多巴胺输入进行压制时，小鼠的抗抑郁作用消失了，而当他们对其他两个区域进行同样的处理时，这种作用继续存在。这就是为什么首席研究员YevgeniaKozorovitskiy说，这个区域可能对缓解抑郁症很重要。)”可知，本段主要揭示了老鼠出现抗抑郁变化的原因。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kozorovitskiysaysthisworkmayhelpfuturestudiesondepressiontreatment,butwhetherit’llcuredepressionremainstobeseen.(Kozorovitskiy说，这项工作可能有助于未来抑郁症治疗的研究，但它是否能治愈抑郁症还有待观察。)”可知，Kozorovitskiy认为这项研究很有前景，但仍然有待观察，由此可推测出，他对这项研究的发现持客观态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Initially,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.____16____Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.____17____Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitas timeprogresses.____18____Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Thirdly,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.____19____Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.____20____However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.A.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.B.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.F.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何选择对未来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。【16题详解】前文“Initially,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.(一开始，不要仅仅基于金钱来选择专业，否则会出错。)”讲述了不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑的其他因素，E项“你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它。)”和“Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会令人放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是选择专业的时候不要首先考虑自己的爱好，A 项“其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要任务。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】后文“Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯。)”讲述了爱好和激情之间的区别，所以空处应讲述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通常，人们会将自己的爱好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Thirdly,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.(第三，千万不要凭感觉而非研究来选择专业。)”可知，本段主要建议在选专业之前要进行研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧。”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】前文“Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.(最后，不要总是依赖你父母。)”讲述了不要总是依赖父母的意见，后文“However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.(然而，最终选择权在你。)”讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可知，空处应是说家人的意见不容忽视，B项“你的家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittinginthelivingroomwithmypet,Toby,whentherewasaloudknockonthedoor.“Thewholearea’sflooding.Youneedtoleaveatonce!”arescuer____21____.Mymindwenttomyson,Sunil.Followingmycancerdiagnosis,he’dmovedinwithmeasIcouldn’twalkwithout____22____.Tragically,inlate2021,Sunilhimselfwasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.Hewasnowin____23____inanothertown,withonlyweekstolive.I____24____Imayneverseehimagain.Afterfourdays,thewaterhadsubsided(消退)enoughformeto____25____myhome.Itwasbeyond____26____.Threedayslater,the____27____outhadre-opened,andIcouldvisitSunil.IstayedbySunil’sside____28____hesadlybreathedhislast.I’dlostmyhomeandonlychildwithintwoweeks,leavingmyworldindarkness.Amonthlater,Iwassittingaloneaspetsweren’tallowedinthe____29____accommodation.Ayounggentleman,Myles,approachedmeandexplained,“I’matradesmanandwasabouttoreturnhome.Butwhenthefloods_____30_____thearea,IthoughtI’dstayandhelpsomeone.”HepromisedtocleananddecoratemyhouseforfreeifI_____31_____thecostofmaterials.Meanwhile,IwasmovedtoRainforestResort,wheretheowner kindlyallowedmetohaveToby.Slowly,_____32_____wascomingbackintomylife.Eachweek,Myleswouldsendmephotosofhis_____33_____.InJulythisyear,aftersixteenmonths,I_____34_____camehome.IseeMylesregularlywhenhecomestodothefinishingwork,andwe’vedevelopedagreatfriendship.He’sshownmethat_____35_____peoplecanbefoundeveninthedarkesttimes.21.A.urgedB.admittedC.realizedD.added22.A.courageB.assistanceC.rescueD.determination23.A.hospitalB.prisonC.schoolD.work24.A.approvedB.fearedC.hopedD.demanded25.A.exchangeB.missC.removeD.inspect26.A.beliefB.repairC.comparisonD.price27.A.stationsB.airportsC.roadsD.stores28.A.ifB.beforeC.untilD.because29.A.fixedB.temporaryC.permanentD.furnished30.A.choseB.escapedC.greetedD.hit31.A.purchasedB.coveredC.savedD.returned32.A.gratitudeB.opportunityC.energyD.light33.A.progressB.functionC.recordD.situation34.A.immediatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.typically35.A.activeB.enthusiasticC.kindD.confident【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去儿子的同时，又因洪灾失去了家园，陷入了生活的黑暗时刻。迈尔斯主动提出帮助作者修复房子，使作者的生活重回光明。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“整个地区都被洪水淹没了。你必须马上离开!”一名救援人员催促道。A.urged催促；B.admitted承认；C.realized认识到；D.added增加。根据上文“Youneedtoleaveatonce(你需要马上离开)”可知，救援人员催促作者离开，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被诊断为癌症后，他搬来和我一起住，因为我在没有帮助的情况下无法行走。A.courage勇气；B.assistance帮助；C.rescue救援；D.determination决定。根据上文“he’dmovedin withmeasIcouldn’twalk(他搬来和我一起住，因为我在……情况下无法行走)”可推理出，作者的儿子搬来和作者一起住是因为作者走路需要帮助，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在在另一个城镇的医院里，只剩下几周的生命了。A.hospital医院；B.prison监狱；C.school学校；D.work工作。根据上文“Sunilhimselfwasdiagnosedwithbonecancer(苏尼尔本人被诊断出患有骨癌癌症)”可推理出，作者的儿子苏尼尔本人因病在住院，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我可能再也见不到他了。A.approved同意；B.feared担心；C.hoped希望；D.demanded要求。根据下文“Imayneverseehimagain(我可能再也见不到他了)”可知，这是作者担心的事情，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天后，水已经退去了，我可以检查一下家了。A.exchange交换；B.miss思念；C.remove开除；D.inspect检查。根据上文“Afterfourdays,thewaterhadsubsided(四天后，水已经退去了)”可知，洪水退去，作者可以回家查看家里的情况，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经无法修复了。A.belief信任；B.repair修理；C.comparison比较；D.price价格。根据下文“I’dlostmyhomeandonlychildwithintwoweeks(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者的家已经失去，可推理出作者的家已经无法修复，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，外面的路重新开通了，我可以去看苏尼尔了。A.stations车站；B.airports机场；C.roads道路；D.stores商店。根据下文“IcouldvisitSunil(我可以去看苏尼尔了)”可推理出，洪水过后，外面的路通了，所以作者可以去看儿子了，故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我守在苏尼尔身边，直到他悲伤地离开了人世。A.if如果；B.before在……之前；C.until直到……才；D.because因为。根据下文“I’dlostmyhomeandonlychildwithintwoweeks(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子)”可知，作者一直陪伴儿子，直到他去世，可推理出空白处应填表示“直到……才”含义的连词，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我一个人坐着，因为临时住处不允许养宠物。A.fixed固定的；B.temporary临时的；C.permanent永久的；D.furnished有家具的。根据下文“IwasmovedtoRainforestResort(我被转移到雨林度假村)”可知，此时作者住在临时的住所，故选B项。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当洪水袭击该地区时，我想我会留下来帮助别人。A.chose选择；B.escaped逃跑；C.greeted打招呼；D.hit袭击。根据上文“Thewholearea’sflooding.Youneedtoleaveatonce!(整个地区都被洪水淹没了。你需要马上离开)”可知整个地区遭遇了洪灾，可推理出，空白处应填表示“袭击”含义的动词，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子。A.purchased购买；B.covered支付；C.saved拯救；D.returned返回。根据下文“thecostofmaterials(材料费用)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“支付”含义的动词，故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，光明又回到了我的生活中。A.gratitude感激；B.opportunity机会；C.energy精力；D.light光明。根据上文“I’dlostmyhomeandonlychildwithintwoweeks,leavingmyworldindarkness.(我在两周内失去了我的家和唯一的孩子，让我的世界陷入黑暗)”以及“HepromisedtocleananddecoratemyhouseforfreeifIcoveredthecostofmaterials(他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子)”可知，作者先经历了失去家园和儿子的黑暗时代，好心人的帮助让作者的生活又重见光明，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯每周都会给我发他的工作进展的照片。A.progress进展；B.function功能；C.record记录；D.situation处境。根据上文“HepromisedtocleananddecoratemyhouseforfreeifIcoveredthecostofmaterials(他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子)”可知，迈尔斯在帮助作者修理房子，可推理出空白处应填表示“进展”含义的名词，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，时隔16个月，我终于回家了。A.immediately立即；B.previously事先；C.eventually最后；D.typically典型地。根据上文“aftersixteenmonths(时隔16个月)”可推理出，作者在经过了16个月以后，最终得以回家，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了即使在最黑暗的时候也能找到善良的人。A.active积极的；B.enthusiastic热心的；C.kind善良的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“I’matradesmanandwasabouttoreturnhome.Butwhenthefloodshitthearea,IthoughtI’dstayandhelpsomeone.”HepromisedtocleananddecoratemyhouseforfreeifIcoveredthecostofmaterials.(“我是一名商人，正要回家。但当洪水袭击该地区时，我想我会留下来帮助别人”。他承诺，如果我支付材料费用，他会免费打扫和装修我的房子。) ”可知，迈尔斯在作者遭遇了失去了儿子又失去了家园的情况下，主动帮助作者，可推理出作者认为迈尔斯很善良，故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongChina’svariousformsofsilkproducts,yunjin,____36____uniquevariety,hasbeenattractiveforthousandsofyears.TheoriginofyunjincanbetracedtothelateEasternJinDynasty(317-420),whengeneralLiuYudefeatedtheLaterQinkingdomand____37____(bring)thekingdom’scraftsmenfromChang’antothethencapitalNanjing.TheinfluenceofthecraftonNanjingis____38____(evidence).InChina’sliteraryclassicDreamoftheRedChamber,____39____(write)byNanjing-bornnovelistCaoXueqin,yunjingarmentsarefrequentlymentioned.Besides,manyplacesinthecityarenamed____40____silkmanufacturingprocesses,suchasRongzhuangStreetandJinxiuWorkshop.Afterthe____41____(establish)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecountrycontinuedtoplacespecialemphasison____42____(preserve)andpassingdowntheweavingtechnique,foundingtheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957.Earlierthiscentury,theinstitutesetuptheNanjingYunjinMuseum,____43____istheonlyprofessionalmuseuminChina____44____(intend)forthedisplayofthebrocade(织锦),includingitshistory,weavingtechnique,culture,andcontemporaryartworks.Andnow,withthesupportoftechnologyandresearchconductedbytheinstitute,yunjincraftsmanshipandteachingare____45____(increase)efficientandeffective.In2009,thecraftsmanshipofNanjingyunjinwasincludedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.【答案】36.a37.brought38.evident39.written40.after41.establishment42.preserving43.which44.intended45.increasingly【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统丝绸工艺品中的一种独特品种——云锦的起源、发展历史以及在现代得到保护和传承的情况。同时提到了南京云锦研究所和博物馆的建立以及云锦工艺在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录上的收录。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国各种形式的丝绸产品中，云锦是一种独特的品种，几千年来一直吸引着人们。分析句子，句中variety为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其前面的修饰词unique首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：云锦的起源可以追溯到东晋末年(317-420)，当时刘裕将军击败了后秦王国，并将王国的工匠从长安带到当时的首都南京。分析句子，设空处使用动词bring作谓语，根据前文的并列谓语defeated以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填brought。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：工艺对南京的影响是显而易见的。分析句子，设空处使用evidence的形容词evident作表语，意为“显而易见的”。故填evident。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京出生的小说家曹雪芹所著的中国文学名著《红楼梦》中，云锦服装被频繁提及。分析句子，句中arementioned为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处DreamoftheRedChamber与write之间是逻辑被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，这座城市许多地方都以丝绸制造工艺命名，如荣庄街和锦绣作坊。句中benamedafter为固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，国家继续特别重视保存和传承编织技术，并于1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。分析句子，设空处使用establish的名词establishment作宾语，意为“建立”。故填establishment。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用preserve的动名词形式作宾语。故填preserving。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本世纪初，该研究所成立了南京云锦博物馆，这是中国唯一一家专门展示织锦的专业博物馆，包括其历史，编织技术，文化和当代艺术品。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theNanjingYunjinMuseum，先行词为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，非限制性定语从句中is为系动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中museum与intend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，在学院的技术和研究的支持下，云锦工艺和教学越来越高效和有效。分析句子，设空处使用increase的副词increasingly作状语，修饰形容词短语efficientandeffective，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Johnson想参加他们学校举行的中国传统民间工艺品展，请你写信向他推荐一种工艺品(如剪纸、中国结、风筝等)，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,HearingthatyouwanttotakepartintheexhibitionoftraditionalChinesefolkcraftstobeheldbyyourschool,I’mwritingtorecommendonetraditionalChinesefolkart——paper-cutting—toyou.Paper-cuttingisakindofhandicraftwithalonghistory.Itissaidthatpaper-cuttingoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastyandhasbeenpopularformorethantwothousandyears.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintovariousshapesandusethemtodecoratewindows,doors,wallsandotherplaces.ItisakindofartthatconveystheChinesepeople’spursuitofbeauty.Hopemyrecommendationwillbeusefultoyou!Bestregards, LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生Johnson写一封推荐信，给他推荐一种工艺品，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein起源于：originatein→datebackto各种各样的：various→varied/allkindsof表达：convey→express2.句式拓展简单句改为复合句原句：Paper-cuttingisakindofhandicraftwithalonghistory.拓展句：Paper-cuttingisakindofhandicraftwhichhasalonghistory.【点睛】【高分句型1】HearingthatyouwanttotakepartintheexhibitionoftraditionalChinesefolkcraftstobeheldbyyourschool,I’mwritingtorecommendonetraditionalChinesefolkart——paper-cutting—toyou.(使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，不定式作宾语、后置定语和目的状语)【高分句型2】ItisakindofartthatconveystheChinesepeople’spursuitofbeauty.(使用了that引导定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iexperiencedaverychallengingtime.NotonlywasIdealingwiththedifficultiesofacademiclife,butIwasalsostrugglingwithfinancialhardship.IwassopoorthatIoftenfoundmyselfwithoutfood.ThereweredayswhenIwouldwakeupwithjustafewcoinsinmypocket,andthosecoinswereusuallyjustenoughtobuyfourloavesofbread.Afterthat,Iwouldhavenoideawheremynextmealwouldcomefrom.Iwasdesperatetofindawaytomakemoneyanddecidedtotrymyluckapplyingforapart-timejob.Ispenthoursreadingthenewspaper,searchingforjobadvertisements,butinvain.Despiteallthesedifficulties,Ididn’twanttogiveuphope.IknewthatifIkeptpushingandrefusedtoquit,Iwouldeventuallyfindasolutiontomyproblems.SoIstucktolookingformoreopportunitiestoearnaliving.ButnomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tlandasingleinterview.ThemoreItriedtogetajob,themoredepressedandhopelessIfelt.Oneday,whilemakingphonecallstoapplyforyetanotherjob,Inoticedsomeoneelsewaitingbehindmeforthepayphone.Heseemedkindofimpatient,pacingbackandforthwithhishandsbehindhisback.Ignoringhim,I continuedtotrycallingseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthroughsomehow.Afterawhile,heclearedhisthroatandsaidcoldly,“Otherpeoplehavetousethephone,too,youknow.”Itwasasimplestatement,butitwasenoughtopushmeovertheedge.Iturnedtothisstrangerandshouted,“Seethisbagonthefloor?Thathasallmyfoodinit!Idon’thaveaphoneathometocallfrom!I’msorryifyourcellphoneisbroken,butwhatevercallyouhavetomakeislessimportantthanmytryingtocomeupwithtomorrow’smeal!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iturnedbackandtriedtoholdbackmytears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Puttingafive-dollarbillinmyhand,heleft._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iturnedbackandtriedtoholdbackmytears.ButIwassosadthatIbrokedown,failingtomakeit.Ibegansobbinguncontrollably.Thenthesoftsobsbecamereplacedbyloudcries.Ifelthopelessaboutmyfuture.“Whydideveryonehaveajobexpectme?”Ican’thelpthinking.Lookingatmecrying,themanwasshocked.Hewasnolongerimpatient.Hewalkedinandsaid,“I’msosorryformywords.EverythingwillbeOK.Don’tgiveup,andyou’llgetajobsoon.”Puttingafive-dollarbillinmyhand,heleft.Thistime,it’smyturntobeshocked.Ihadneverthoughtsomebodywouldexpresssympathyformeandencouragemetokeeptrying.MaybethingswerenotasbadasIimagined;maybeeverythingwouldbefineagainifIjusttriedalittlemore.Mysorrowdisappeared.AndIfeelpositiveformyfutureagain.Afterall,Istillhavefivedollars!【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索。作者在上大学的时候，经历了一段非常具有挑战性的时期。作者没钱买饭，所以想要找一份兼职。但无论作者如何努力，他仍然找不到工作。一天在电话亭打电话的时候，作者尝试了好几次都打不通电话，电话亭外的一个男人非常不耐烦地催促作者。作者情绪失控了，而那位男子看到这一幕，为自己的话感到抱歉，于是他安慰了作者，并给了作者5美元。作者看到还有人会关心自己，于是对未来又重新充满信心。【详解】1.续写线索：由续写第一段首句“我转过身来，强忍着泪水。”和第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者情绪崩溃，感慨自己的不幸，而这位男子安慰并鼓励了作者。由续写第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者发现竟然还有陌生人关心自己，又重新对未来充满信心。2.段落续写：强忍泪水——失控痛哭——男子转变态度——男子鼓励作者——男子给作者钱——作者惊讶于有人会关心自己——作者心态转变——作者重新对未来充满信心3.词汇激活：行为类①崩溃：breakdown/collapse/fallapart②代替：replace/taketheplaceof/substitutefor③对……表示同情：expresssympathyfor/givesb.sympathy/sympathizewith情绪类①悲伤的：sad/mournful/sorrowful②震惊的：shocked/surprised/stunned③乐观的：positive/optimistic【点睛】【高分句型1】ButIwassosadthatIbrokedown,failingtomakeit.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语、不定式作宾语)【高分句型2】Ihadneverthoughtsomebodywouldexpresssympathyformeandencouragemetokeeptrying.(使用了省略that的宾语从句、不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语)