浙江省金丽衢十二校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

金丽衢十二校2024届高三第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:GwencamebackfromShanghailastnight.Let’shangoutwithherthisafternoon!W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmycousinthen.Iwon’tbebackuntiltomorrowmorning.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfeelingintheend?A.Surprise.B.Relief.C.Sympathy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:LucybrokeupwithCosmo! M:Noway!Theyloveeachother.W:It’strue.Lucytoldmethatherself.ShesaidCosmoofferedtobreakupwithher.M:Oh,poorLucy.ShehadalwayslongedtomarryCosmo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataperfumeshop.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atafruitshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoourshop,ma’am.Whatkindofperfumedoyoulike?W:Iprefersomethingthatsmellssweetandclean.M:Howaboutthisone?Ithasasmellofroses.Andthisbrandofcherryperfumeisalsopopular.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Abarbecue.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolsportsmeeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougototheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?M:No,Iwashavingabarbecuewithmyfriendsthen.Wasthereanythingspecial?W:YesThespeechdeliveredbyourheadmastertouchedeverygraduatedeeply.M:Afterall,theircollegelifeiscomingtoanend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillCarldo?A.Buysomesteak.B.Bringsomewine.C.Cookdinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.ThisisCarl.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mcookingsomesteak.Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner,Carl?M:Whynot?ThenI’llbringabottleofredwine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesAlinalooktotheman?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Delighted.7.WhopickedupAlina’spurse?A.Alittlegirl.B.Anoldlady.C.Aboy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Alina,Iheardyougotfired.Ithoughtyou’dbeupset,butit’sactuallytheopposite.W:Iwasreallysadatfirst.AsIsatonaparkbenchandcried,alittlegirlhandedmearoseandhergrandmothercomfortedme.M:Theyweresokind.W:Yeah.Onmywayhome,aboypickedupmypurseandreturnedittome.IfeltlikeIwassurroundedkindness.Allthebadmoodsweregone.I’msureI’llgetajobsoon.M:I’mgladtohearthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Apartment12.B.Apartment20.C.Apartment24.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Gotoagrocerystore.C.Ordersomefood.10.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighborhood?A.Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.B.It’sinconvenientforhertogotowork.C.There’snosupermarketnearby.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mdeliveringfood.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoApartment20?W:ThisisApartment12.ThebuildingyouareheadingforisbehindApartment24,nearthewestgate.Iamgoing topostaletter.Wecangotogether.M:Great.Thisisareallyprettyneighborhood.10W:Yes,itsurelyis.Andit’sveryconvenienttobuygrocerieswithseveralsupermarketsaround.ButI’mconsideringmoving.Myhusbandthinksit’stoocrowdedinthedayandmychildrenthinkit’salittlenoisyintheevening.M:Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”W:Yeah.Anyway,thisisApartment20.M:Thankyousomuch.W:Youarewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthewoman’sflightarriveinShanghai?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheplane?A.Getsomesleep.B.Dosomereading.C.Watchshortvideos.13.Howmightthewomangotoherhotel?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Myflightisleavingat4:00p.m.,isn’tit?M:No,itwillleaveat2:00p.m.andreachShanghaiat7:00p.m.W:Really?ThenIdon’thavemuchtimetoprepare.M:Don’tworry.I’veorderedataxiforyou.W:Youaresosweet.Buthonestly,I’mnotusedtolongjourneys.Ihavenothingtodobutwatchshortvideosonmyphoneorgetsomesleep.M:5hoursisnotverylong.Youcanreadmagazines.I’mjustworrieditwillgetalittledarkwhenyougetthere.Howcanyougettoyourhotel?W:Thatwon’tbeaproblem.It’salwaysconvenienttotaketheunderground.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing? A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.C.Signingupforacourse.15.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandwatermelons.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.C.Carrotsandtomatoes.16.WhatcanthechildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes.B.Designagarden.C.Helpbuildakitchen.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,welcometothisweek’sMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewilltalkaboutherstorywithgardens.Welcome,Mrs.Howard.W:Thankyou.Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharemychildhoodmemories.Well,myparentshadgardens.SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,pulloutcarrotsandtastesweetwatermelons.M:Interesting!Manykidsdon’tknowwherefoodcomesfrom.W:That’swhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject.M:Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Forexample,howdoesitwork?W:Wedesignandbuilda5-acregardenfirst.Thekids,mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegardenwiththeirhandsinthedirt.Thentheytakewhatthey’vegrowntothekitchenandspendtimecookinganddevelopingrecipes.Thisisthewaytheylearnsomethingaboutteamwork,creativity,andmostimportantlywherethefoodtheyeateverydaycomesfrom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast.B.IntheMidwest.C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma.B.Ava.C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asocialworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK.B.OnesstartingwithH.C.OnesstartingwithN.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisinaname?Formanypeople,theirnamesoftenpointtowardstheirculture.Recently,the SocialSecurityAdministrationreleasedalistofthemostpopularUSbabynames.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnameinstatesonthewestcoast,while“Liam”wasthetopchoiceintheMidwest.Butinthesoutheasternareaofthecountry,parentsweremorelikelytonameaboy“William”while“Ava”wasapopularnameforgirls.And“Liam”hasbeenatthetopofthelistforboysinthepasttwoyears.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnameforgirlsforthefifthyearinarow.JonahBergerisamarketingprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.HefoundthatnamesstartingwithKbecamepopularafterHurricaneKatrinastruckNewOrleans,Louisianain2005.Americansheardthenameofthestorminthenewssooftenthatitbecamefamiliarandappealing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Our100-word-storycompetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!Yourstoriesshouldbeoriginal,unpublishedandexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!EntriesarenowopenandthesubmissiondeadlineisJanuary5,2024.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUK-basedentries.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.SubmissionPleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHPrizes Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprizeandreceive￡1,000.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepostedonlineonApril16,andpublishedinourMay2024issue.PS:Reader’sDigestisamemberoftheIndependentPressStandardsOrganisation(whichregulatestheUK’smagazineandnewspaperindustry).WeabidebytheEditors’CodeofPracticeandarecommittedtoupholdingthehigheststandardsofjournalism.21.Whoislikelytoqualifyforthecompetition?A.AnIndianprimarystudent.B.Awell-knownChinesewriter.C.ABritishwritinglover.D.AnAmericanchiefeditor.22.WhenwillthereadersappreciatethebestwinningworksinReader’sDigestmagazine?A.January,2024.B.June,2024.C.February,2024.D.December,2023.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.YouhavetosubmityourworkbeforeFebruary1,2024.B.Onlyonestoryofyoursisallowedtobeinthecompetition.C.BuyingonecopyofReader’sDigestisamusttobeinthecompetition.D.Bothpreschoolchildrenandin-schoolstudentscanparticipateinthecontest.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了100字故事比赛的具体要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUK-basedentries.(不幸的是，我们只能考虑英国的参赛作品)”可知，一个英国写作爱好者可能获得比赛资格。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章Prizes部分中“VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepostedonlineonApril16,andpublishedinourMay2024issue.(投票将于2024年2月29日结束，获奖作品将于4月16日在网上公布，并发表在我们2024年5月的那期杂志上)”可知，2024年6月读者才能欣赏到《读者文摘》杂志上最优秀的获奖作品。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章Rules部分中“Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools: oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.(有三个类别，一个是成人，两个是学校：一个是12-18岁的儿童，一个是12岁以下的儿童)”可知，学龄前儿童和在校学生都可以参加比赛。故选D。BInFebruary2022,IbeganlearningChinese.Almostayearlater,IfoundmyselfinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beforecominghere,IhadattendedChineseclasses,andIcouldsensemyprogressinthelanguage,albeitmodest.Asyoumightexpect,studyingforjustoneyearwasn’tsufficienttoclaimfluency,andtobehonest,I’mnotthereyet.ButfullproficiencyinthelanguageisnotnecessarytoimmerseyourselfinandenjoymanyattractionsoflifeinChina.Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelcomfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.AtTsinghuaUniversity,whereIpursuedmystudiesinChina,ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleandrelishedspendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.Iwouldalsosingwell-knownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.IfeltthatconnectingwithmyChinesepeersthroughasharedpassion,suchassinging,wasincrediblyenjoyableandbeautiful.Ittranscendedlanguagebarriersandfosteredasenseofunityandjoythatwastrulyspecial.Duringbreaksfromstudy,IfrequentlyembarkedonsolojourneysacrossChina.AlthoughIhaveexperiencedtravelingonovernighttrainsforover12hoursseveraltimesandexploredunfamiliarcities,Ineverfeltfearfulorunwelcomeasaforeigner.Chinesepeopleareconsistentlywarmandwelcometoforeigners,andeagertoengageinconversation.IonceparticipatedincommunityactivitiesinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincetogainadeeperunderstandingofChina’sruralareasandcontributetothedevelopmentoflocalcommunitiesandeducation.Asavolunteerteacheratalocalschool,IsharedcontemporaryandtraditionalJapaneseculturesuchasanime,architecture,popmusicandlanguageswiththestudents.SinceJapanesekanjioriginatedinChina,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheJapaneseandChineselanguages.24.WhatisnecessaryfortheauthortoenjoyattractionsoflifeinChina?A.HavingproficiencyinChinese.B.Befriendingwithforeigntourists.C.Settingoutonsolojourneysalone.D.CommunicatingwithChineselocals.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2mean?A.Advocated.B.Enjoyed.C.Postponed.D.Avoided.26.Howdidtheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bysettingquestions.27.Whatistheauthor’simpressionofChinesepeople?A.Hospitable.B.Cautious.C.Punctual.D.Smart.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国学习中文的经历，讲述了其所见所闻所感。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelcomfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.(真正让我感到舒适和减轻孤独的一件事是交朋友和参与交谈)”可知，与中国当地人交流是作者享受中国生活的必要条件。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleand”以及后文“spendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.”可知，作者结交了许多中国年轻人的朋友，并享受与他们一起吃饭或休闲活动的时间。故划线词意思是“享受”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.Iwouldalsosingwell-knownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.(我很高兴和我的朋友们一起唱中国歌曲，例如，中国著名歌手周杰伦的歌曲。我也会唱一些著名的日本歌曲，比如柠檬，这首歌在中国很受欢迎)”以及最后一段“Asavolunteerteacheratalocalschool,IsharedcontemporaryandtraditionalJapaneseculturesuchasanime,architecture,popmusicandlanguageswiththestudents.(作为当地一所学校的志愿者教师，我与学生们分享了日本的当代和传统文化，如动漫、建筑、流行音乐和语言)”可推知，作者通过举例展开这篇文章。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chinesepeopleareconsistentlywarmandwelcometoforeigners,andeagertoengageinconversation.(中国人一贯热情欢迎外国人，并渴望与他们交谈)”可知，作者对中国人的印象是好客。故选A。CIn2018,JeffHighsmithofTexasstartedaFacebookpageonbehalfofhisfamily.Thepagehadoneobjective:tofindMelissaHighsmith,Jeff’ssister.Atjust21months,shehadbeenabducted51yearsearlierandthefamilywasdesperateforanswers.InadditiontotheFacebookpage,theymadeflyerswithbabyMelissa’sfaceandage-progressionphotosthat indicatedwhatshemightlooklikenow,inherfifties.Remarkably,theywereconvincedshewasstillalivealltheseyearslater,anddeterminedtobereunitedwithher.Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.Itseemedlikeashotinthedark,butitworked.InNovember2022,theHighsmithfamilyfoundMelissathroughakeyDNAmatch:Melissa’sdaughter.BypullingthethreadsofDNAmatches,theyzeroedinonthebabysnatchedsolongago.Thefamilyreunionwasajoyfulone.Melissadescribedbeingfoundas“themostwonderfulfeelingintheworld”.ThestoryofMelissaHighsmithandherfamilygotglobalnewscoverage.Butit’sonlyoneofmanycasesofpeoplebeingconnectedbyDNAanalysis.InCanada,siblingsseparatelyadoptedfromRomaniawhentheywerebabieswerereunitedintheirfiftieswhenbothtookaDNAtesttolearnmoreabouttheirbiologicalhealth,anditturnedouttheyhadspentmuchoftheirliveswithina30-minutedriveofeachother.Anothertwosisters—oneintheUK,theotherintheNetherlands—metforthefirsttimein75yearsafterlearningthattheyhadthesamefather.TherearecountlessstoriesabouthowDNAwasbeingusedtoreunitechildrenwiththeirparents.FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,communities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.28.HowdoyoufindtheHighsmithfamilyfromtheage-progressionphotos?A.Theyarekindandintelligent.B.Theyarediligentandgenerous.C.Theyaredeterminedandinnovative.D.Theyarehardworkinganddevoted.29.HowcanwedescribetheHighsmithfamily’sefforts?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheHighsmithfamilythinklittleofthepowerofDNA.B.TheHighsmithfamilyowetheirreuniontovariousmedia.C.AllthecommunitieshavesparednoeffortstohelpHighsmith.D.DNAplayedacrucialandirreplaceableroleintheHighsmith’scase.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingTechnologyB.AReunitedFamily C.AMemorableAchievementD.AnUnusualDiscovery【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了21个月大的梅丽莎·海史密斯失踪后，海史密斯一家通过关键的DNA匹配找到了梅丽莎，通过提取DNA匹配线索，他们锁定了很久以前被抓的婴儿。最终，这家人团聚到了一起。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Remarkably,theywereconvincedshewasstillalivealltheseyearslater,anddeterminedtobereunitedwithher.”（值得注意的是，他们确信这么多年后她还活着，并决心与她团聚。）以及第三段“Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.”（他们知道，现在有更多的工具可以帮助找到失踪人员，例如带有DNA测试的家谱试剂盒。于是，这家人从23和我那里购买了检测试剂盒，然后将检测结果上传到一个名为GEDmatch的公共数据库。）可推知，他们的决心是他们相信姐姐还活着，并且他们采用了一种创新的方式来使用基因检测工具来寻找失踪的梅丽莎·海史密斯。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,communities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系的纽带。“我们找到梅丽莎纯粹是因为DNA，而不是因为任何警方的参与、播客的参与、社区的参与，甚至不是我们家庭自己的私人调查或猜测，”Facebook上的一条更新写道。）可知，尽管他们经历了多年的分离，但最终他们通过DNA测试找到了他们失散多年的家人梅丽莎·海史密斯。由此可推知，一切都属于有等待的人，这句话可以很好的描述海史密斯一家的努力。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,communities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系纽带。“我们找到梅丽莎纯粹是因为DNA，而不是因为任何警方的参与、播客的参与、社区的参与，甚至不是我们家庭自己的私人调查或猜测，”Facebook上的一条更新写道。）可推知，DNA 在海史密斯的案件中发挥了至关重要的不可替代的作用。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.”（他们知道，现在有更多的工具可以帮助找到失踪人员，例如带有DNA测试的家谱试剂盒。于是，这家人从23和我那里购买了检测试剂盒，然后将检测结果上传到一个名为GEDmatch的公共数据库。）和最后一段中“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系的纽带。）可知，文章主要讲的是21个月大的梅丽莎·海史密斯失踪后，海史密斯一家通过关键的DNA匹配找到了梅丽莎，通过提取DNA匹配线索，他们锁定了很久以前被抓的婴儿。最终，这家人团聚到了一起。故文章最好的标题是“一项惊人的技术”。故选A项。DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriers,forexample.AndChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstinvaders.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“heal”crackswhentheyform.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescouldhaverealimpactstoday.Whileourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavyinfrastructure(基础结构),itcannotcompetewiththeenduranceoftheseancientmaterials.Withtherisingthreatsofclimatechange,thereisagrowingcalltomakeconstructionmoresustainable.ArecentUNreportestimatesthatthebuiltenvironmentisresponsibleformorethanathirdofcarbondioxideemissionsworldwide.Cement(水泥)productionalonemakesupmorethan7percentofthoseemissions.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?Inplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcrete“basicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago,”saidJohnOleson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.MostmodernconcretestartswithPortlandcement,apowdermadebyheatinglimestone(石灰岩)andclayto super-hightemperaturesandbreakingthemup.Thatcementismixedwithwatertocreateapaste.Then,materialslikerockandgravelareadded.RecordsfromancientbuildersshowtheRomanprocesswassimilar.Theancientbuildersmixedmaterialslikeburntlimestoneandvolcanicsandwithwaterandrocks,creatingchemicalreactionstotieeverythingtogether.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.32.WhatisthepurposeofthecomparisoninParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tolistamotivation.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Topresentanargument.33.WhichaspectofancientRomanbuildingmaterialssurprisesscientists?A.Theirnecessaryingredients.B.Theirprocessingprocedure.C.Theiramazingsustainability.D.Theirhigh-endtechnology.34.Accordingtothepassage,________remainsamystery.A.whatmadeupthoseancientRomanmaterialsB.wheretheancientRomanmaterialswereproducedC.howthoseancientRomanmaterialsweretransportedD.whytheancientRomanmaterialshealedautomatically35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anarchitectureessay.D.Anenvironmentreport.【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研究了世界上一些古代建筑屹立上千年而不倒的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.(世界各地的古代建设者创造了数千年后仍然屹立不倒的建筑。)”和“Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.(但有许多最近的建筑已经开始倒塌。构成我们现代世界大部分的混凝土可以使用大约50到100年。)”可知，第一段对比了古代建筑和现代建筑的持久性，古代建筑能够屹立上千年，而现代建筑则只能持续50到100年，接着第二段前两句“Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudying materialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.(越来越多的科学家一直在研究很久以前的材料。他们正在拆开建筑碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。)”讲述了科学家研究为什么古代建筑能够持久。由此可推测出，第一段进行对比是为了引出接下来的话题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).(这项研究发现了一份令人惊讶的旧建筑材料清单。它们包括树皮、火山灰、大米、啤酒甚至尿液。)”可知，科学家们发现了旧建筑材料中令人惊讶的成分。故选A。34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.(这种古老的材料有一种不同寻常的自我修复能力。确切的原因尚不清楚，因此科学家们开始寻找原因。)”可知，古老的罗马材料能够自动修复的原因尚不清楚。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据文中的“structures”“materials”“modernconcrete”“Romanconcrete”等关键词和最后一段中的“Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.(现在，科学家们认为他们已经找到了一些罗马混凝土支撑结构数千年的重要原因。)”可知，本文主要围绕古代建筑持久的原因展开，讲述了古代和现代建筑的持久性和建筑材料，由此可推测出，本文最有可能出自一篇建筑文章。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.___36___.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.___37___.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction. ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou’llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.___38___Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.___39___.Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HR.orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.___40___.Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You’llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A.Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B.Hereareoptionsworthexploring.C.Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.E.Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F.Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G.Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的有所作为的工作的选择。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.(如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分发挥你的技能。)”和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处为承上启下的过渡句，指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项：Hereareoptionsworthexploring.(这里有一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文“Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.( 从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择。)”可知，教育领域由很多职业选择。F项：Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.(这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahigh-intensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.Ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourcommunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.(对于那些愿意帮助别人的高强度的职业，把他们放在行动的中心。紧急服务部门的工作可能就是你想要的。通过加入警察、救护车或消防和救援服务，你可以为你的社区服务，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业，G项中的“Ajobasafirstresponder”和上文中的“Ajobintheemergencyservices”对应。G项：Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.(作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体都有要求。)符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.(为慈善机构工作就是帮助和支持有需要的人。)”和下文“Infact,thesectorcomprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkingincommunications,HRorITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.(事实上，该行业包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或IT工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来发挥你的贡献。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了为慈善机构工作不完全是筹款的问题。D项：Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.(与普遍的看法相反，这并不完全是筹款的问题。)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Combineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来。)”可知，空处是作者提出的进行职业选择的建议。A项：Makeacarefulandproperchoice.(做一个谨慎而适当的选择。)符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeennearlysevenyears.In2016,agroupofvolunteersbegantheir___41___ofthelandatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimple___42___:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.___43___,eachoneofthe tensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare___44___freeofcharge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandbring___45___topeople,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydelivers___46___joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local___47___andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhodidn’t___48___itwhojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprogramstojustseethis___49___comeofftheirfacesisgreat,”saysStephenfromAIDSCareOceanState.Locatedina____50____industrialneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew____51____someflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued____52____ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktothe____53____bybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reeco-landingthespotwiththeabilitytohelpwiththe____54____oflocalinsectsandbirds,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitneeds____55____else,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”41.A.careerB.explorationC.controlD.study42.A.accessB.mannerC.trackD.goal43.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.AccordinglyD.Likewise44A.mainlyB.regularlyC.entirelyD.partly45.A.closenessB.happinessC.kindnessD.freshness46.A.freezingB.invitingC.fadingD.blooming47.A.hospitalsB.stadiumsC.auditoriumsD.libraries48.A.missB.spoilC.expectD.reject49.A.graceB.gratitudeC.gloryD.generosity50.A.developedB.restoredC.ruinedD.deserted51.A.deserveB.refuseC.demandD.plant52.A.enlargementB.damageC.improvementD.pursuit53.A.companyB.communityC.organizationD.association54.A.migrationsB.reductionsC.locationsD.populations 55.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheer花卉农场开始了他们的土地开垦，他们的目标是：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一群志愿者在罗德岛的WhatCheer花卉农场开始勘探开垦他们的土地，他们的目标很简单：把花送到任何需要好心情的人手中。A.career职业；B.exploration探索，勘探；C.control控制；D.study学习。根据后文“eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrows”可知，他们要种花，所以勘探开垦土地。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.access通道，机会；B.manner方式，举止；C.track轨道，足迹；D.goal目标。根据后文“getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up”可知，把花送给需要的人是他们的目标。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，WhatCheer种植和运送的成千上万束鲜花中的每一束都是完全免费的。A.Furthermore此外，而且，再者；B.However然而；C.Accordingly因此；D.Likewise类似地。根据后文“eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare___4___freeofcharge.”可知，种植和运送都是免费的，是进一步解释他们的志愿活动。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mainly主要地；B.regularly有规律地；C.entirely完全地；D.partly部分地。根据语境和前文“agroupofvolunteersbegantheir___1___oftheland”可知，他们是志愿活动，所以全部是免费的。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们想让鲜花覆盖整个州，给人们带来幸福，”WhatCheer的农场主兼首席花商ErinAchenbach说。A.closeness紧密；B.happiness幸福；C.kindness善良；D.freshness新鲜度。根据前文“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowers”可知，送花给人，带来祝福。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：WhatCheer定期为康复中心、食品银行、老年中心、当地医院和更多地方的人们提供健康的快乐，包括艾滋病护理海洋州。A.freezing冷冻；B.inviting邀请；C.fading衰退；D.blooming 开花，变得健康（或自信、快乐）。根据语境和后文“topeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local___7___andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState”可知，他们志愿送花，是为病人、老人等提供变得健康自信的快乐。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hospitals医院；B.stadiums体育馆；C.auditoriums礼堂；D.libraries图书馆。根据前文“atrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters”和后文“andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState”以及“haveameetingwiththeircasemanager”可知，他们送花的地方有医院，要给病人送花。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些没有预料到的人脸上的笑容，他们只是来和他们的个案管理员开会，或者利用我们的一个项目，看到他们脸上的感激之情，真是太棒了，”来自海洋州艾滋病护理中心的Stephen说。A.miss想念，错过；B.spoil糟蹋；C.expect期望，预料；D.reject拒绝。根据后文“whojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprogramstojustseethis___9___comeofftheirfacesisgreat”可知，他们送花得到意想不到的效果。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.grace优美，优雅；B.gratitude感激；C.glory荣誉；D.generosity慷慨。根据语境和后文“comeofftheirfacesisgreat”可知，他们送花给人，人们报以感激之情。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：WhatCheer的花坛坐落在一个废弃的工业区，占地2.7英亩，曾经是一家摇摇欲坠的刀厂。A.developed发展；B.restored恢复；C.ruined毁灭；D.deserted遗弃。根据后文“WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory”和“foritscontinued___12___ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution”可知，他们现在种花的地方是一个因污染被废弃的工业区。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说，WhatCheer的工作人员应该得到属于他们自己的鲜花：今年5月，这家非营利组织获得了环境保护署创纪录的50万美元拨款，以表彰它对一片曾经因工业污染而废弃的棕色土地的持续改善。A.deserve值得，应得；B.refuse拒绝；C.demand需求；D.plant种植。根据后文“InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued___12___ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution”可知，志愿者们做出了巨大贡献，他们本身就应该得到属于自己的鲜花。故选A项。【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.enlargement扩大；B.damage损坏；C.improvement改善；D.pursuit追求。根据语境文“ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution”可知，他们在那里种花，改善了因工业污染的土地。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Achenbach说：“我们不仅把这个可利用的空地还给了社区，把生命带到这个几乎已经死亡的空间，而且我们正在生态着陆，有能力帮助当地的昆虫和鸟类种群，这只会让人们的生活更美好。”A.company公司；B.community社区；C.organization组织；D.association协会。根据前文“WhatCheerregularlydelivers___6___joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local___7___andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState.”可知，他们把这空地利用起来还给了社区。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.migrations迁移；B.reductions减少；C.locations定位；D.populations人口数量，族群，种群。根据前文“we’reeco-landingthespotwiththeabilitytohelp”和后文“localinsectsandbirds”可知，他们还帮助昆虫和鸟类种群。故选D项。【55题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“一朵花的好处在于它不需要其他任何东西，”她补充道。A.nothing什么也没有；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D.something某物。根据后文“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”可知，唯一要做的就是欣赏，不需要其他任何东西。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantdigitaltorchbearerlitthemainflame,alongsidetheOlympicchampionWangShun,duringtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.Itwasback___56___Sundaynight.Thegianttorchbearer,withanewname“WaveRider”,madeareturn___57___(appear)fortheclosingceremonyinHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium,___58___isreferredtoasthe“BigLotus”.Theclosingceremony,themed“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”,___59___(bring)theathletestothecenterstage.ShaXiaolan,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,saidtheshowalsoextendedheartfeltgratitudetoallthevolunteerswhose___60___(contribute)havebeenimportantinthesuccessoftheGames.Thebeautyoftechnologydazzled,witha___61___(note)highlightofthe“digitallawn”.Thisseeminglyordinarylawnhid___62___iscalledaremarkabletechnologysecret.Meanwhile,Chineseculturealsocontinuedtostandoutthroughtheclosingceremony.Sundaycoincidedwith“ColdDew”,oneofthe24solartermsontheChineselunarcalendar,___63___(mean)atimewhenlotusflowersgivewaytoosmanthus(桂花)inHangzhou. WuYan,theexecutiveproduceroftheclosingceremony,saidthatshehopedthismomentfromtheclosingceremony___64___(root)ineveryone’sheartsforeverasacherishedmemoryoftheAsianGames___65___ofHangzhou,bothofwhichwillimpresseveryone.【答案】56.on57.appearance58.which59.brought60.contributions61.notable62.what63.meaning64.wouldberooted65.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的开幕式和闭幕式的情况。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：这要回到星期天晚上。根据“Sundaynight(星期天晚上)”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填on。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。根据空前的a可知，本空填单数名词，故填appearance“出现”，符合句意。故填appearance。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用which引导。故填which。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：以“杭州的温馨回忆”为主题的闭幕式将运动员带到了舞台中央。bring是动词，意为“带来”，此句描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：闭幕式总导演沙小兰表示，这场表演也向所有志愿者表示了衷心的感谢，他们的贡献对奥运会的成功至关重要。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”，根据空前的whose可知，此处应该用名词contribution“贡献”，符合句意，应用名词复数形式，因此用contributions。故填contributions。【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：技术之美令人眼花缭乱，而“数字草坪”则是一个显著的亮点。note是名词，意为“笔记”，分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词notable“显著的”，作定语，修饰highlight。故填notable。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这种看似普通的草坪隐藏着一项了不起的技术秘密。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，根据句意用what引导。故填what。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日恰逢中国农历二十四节气之一的“寒露”，在杭州，这意味着莲花让位于桂花的时间。mean是动词，意为“意味着”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为coincided，故本空为非谓语，且ColdDew与mean为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词meaning作状语。故填meaning。【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，本空为hope后宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子用过去将来时，结合短语berootedin植根于，故填wouldberooted。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。结合句意可知，oftheAsianGames与ofHangzhou为并列关系，故用连词and“和”连接。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.10月16日是世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay),你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括：1.活动过程;2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1:Recently,inhonorofWorldFoodDay,ourschoolorganizedanimpactfuleventtoarousethepublic’sawarenessoffoodcrisis.Toemphasizetheglobalfoodsecurityissues,theeventbeganwithinsightfulspeechesfromsomedistinguishedguests.Atthesametime,acaptivatingexhibitionvividlyillustratedglobalfoodchallenges.Everyonepresentwasspurredbythepowerfulvisualizations.Thehighlightoftheeventwasafundraisingceremonytosupportalocalcharity.Needlesstosay,theactivitywassignificant.Itservedasapowerfulreminderofthecollectivedutywebearinaddressingglobalfoodchallenges,fosteringasenseofcommitmentamongparticipants.Possibleversion2:IncelebrationofWorldFoodDayonOctober16th,ourschoolorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteawarenessabouttheimportanceofcherishingfoodresources.Thedaykickedoffwithanassemblywherestudentslearnedaboutglobalfoodchallengesandtheneedtoreducefoodwaste.Followingthis,engagingworkshopsencourageddiscussionsonsustainableeatinghabitsandhowindividualchoicesimpacttheenvironment.Inthecafeteria,acampaignfocusedonfoodwasteawarenesswaslaunched.Studentswereurgedtotakeonlywhattheycouldeat,andleftoverswerecollectedfordonationtolocalcharities.Theresponsetotheactivitieswasoverwhelminglypositive.Theyeffectivelyraisedawarenessabouttheimportanceofcherishingourfoodresources.Thehopeisthattheselessonswilldrivelastingchangesinbehaviorandasenseofresponsibilitytowardglobalfoodsecurity.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。10月16日是世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay),你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。【详解】1.词汇积累为了纪念：inhonorof→inmemoryof强调：emphasize→stress同时：atthesametime→meanwhile重要的：significant→ofsignificance2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Toemphasizetheglobalfoodsecurityissues,theeventbeganwithinsightfulspeechesfromsomedistinguishedguests.拓展句：Theevent,whoseaimistoemphasizetheglobalfoodsecurityissues,beganwithinsightfulspeechesfromsomedistinguishedguests.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toemphasizetheglobalfoodsecurityissues,theeventbeganwithinsightfulspeechesfromsomedistinguishedguests.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Itservedasapowerfulreminderofthecollectivedutywebearinaddressingglobalfoodchallenges,fosteringasenseofcommitmentamongparticipants.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句，现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forcourage,myfingersclungtotheharness(背带、保护带)onChó’sbroadbackaswepassedthefenceofmyneighborMr.Groll’syard.WalkingbyMr.Groll’syardisthebestpartofourmorningwalk,andalsotheworst.Itisthebestpartbecausetherosestalktous.“Goodmorning,Chó,”whispertherosescentstomyguidedog’snose.Otherrosesshouttome,“Hello,Mai!”Nowcomestheworstpart:Mr.Groll.Asusual,friendlyChóthumpshertail.ButChóisjustadog;howcansheknowthatthisneighbordoesnotlikemeatall?“Hello,Mr.Groll.”IgreetedhimasIdideverymorning.Andlikeeveryothermorning,hedidnotanswerme.ButIknewhewasthere,watching,behindhisfence.Healwayssoundsoutofbreath,andthecreakygateswingsnervouslyinhishand.Maybehe’safraidofmebecauseI’mblind.Disabilitiesdoscaregrown-upssometimes.ThenIremembered:theotherdayIheardhimplayingcheckers(西洋跳棋)withmyfriendJimmy,who’sinawheelchair.ChóandImarchedon,andmythoughtskeptstep.WhydidMr.Grollignoreme?It’samysterytome.Papahastoldmethatsomefolksdonotlikepeoplefromfarawayplaces.Doesthissolvethemystery?MaybeMr.Grolldoesnotlikeneighborsfromfarawayplaces.No,thatcan’tbeit.EverySaturdayMr.Grollandmybigbrother,Lien,helpeachotherwithyardwork.Theyarefriends.Well,then,Iwondered,whywouldn’thetalktome?Thetoeofmyshoescuffedthesidewalk,andIthink,maybehedidn’tlikemebecauseI’magirl.Thesidewalkhurnedbeneathmyfeet.Askateboardzoomedby. “Hello,MaiandChoó”myfriendJanayelled.“Hi,Mr.Groll.”Iwaited.IfMr.GrollignoredJana,thenthemysterywassolved.Buthisvoicecalledout,“Hello,Jana!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thesoundofittwistedmyheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“ItisChóthatscaresmywordsaway.”hereplied.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesoundofittwistedmyheart.UnfriendlyMr.GrolllikesJimmy,Lien,andJana,butnotmeandChó.ButIshouldknowwhy.Repulsedbyconfusion,aswellasirritation,Ifeltmywayalongthefencetoapproachmyneighbour.Thegatesqueakedopen.“Mai!Becareful!”Mr.Groll’shandsteadiedmyelbow.“Youcanpleasesolvemymystery,”Istammered.“IsitbecauseI’mblindthatyoudon’tlikeme?OrbecauseIamagirlfromafarawayland?”“ItisChóthatscaresmywordsaway.”hereplied.“Ilikeyou,justasIlikeLien,andJana,”hesoundedbreathless,maybebecauseofanxietyoreagerness.“Butyouknow,Iamjustafraidofyourdog.”hecontinued.“Comewithme.”Itoldhim,“MakeacquaintancewithChó.”IledhimtoChó,andtoldMr.GrollhowgentleChówas.ThenItookMr.Groll’shandinmineandguidedittoChó’shead.Hesitantly,Mr.GrollstrokedChó’sears.FriendlyChóthumpedhertail.Andnowthatthemysterywassolved,ournewfriendshipcouldbegin. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”每次和导盲犬经过邻居格罗尔先生院子的篱笆时，“我”和格罗尔先生打招呼，他都不理睬我。我以为他不喜欢女孩或者不喜欢远处来的人。但事实证明不是这样。“我”听到格罗尔先生和嘉娜打招呼。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“这个声音扭曲了我的心。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”听到格罗尔先生和嘉娜打招呼的声音后的心理活动、语言。②由第二段句首内容“‘是Chó把我的话吓跑了。’他回答说。”可知，第二段可以描写格罗尔先生给“我”的解释和“我”的心理活动。2.续写线索：伤心—求解释—得到答案—介绍—友谊开始3.词汇激活行为类①接近：approach/getcloseto②解决：solve/resolve③继续：continue/goon情绪类①困惑：confusion/bemusement②生气：irritation/anger【点睛】【高分句型1】Repulsedbyconfusion,aswellasirritation,Ifeltmywayalongthefencetoapproachmyneighbour.(运用了过去分词Repulsed作状语)【高分句型2】IledhimtoChó,andtoldMr.GrollhowgentleChówas.(运用了how引导的感叹句作宾语从句)【高分句型3】Andnowthatthemysterywassolved,ournewfriendshipcouldbegin.(运用了nowthat引导的原因状语从句)