四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

叙州区二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hislong-lostfriend.B.HistriptoSouthAfrica.C.Hisexperienceatazoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sbackup.WherewasI?W:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.M:Oh,yeah.Youknowwhatweencountered?W:Along-lostfriend?M:Comeon!Alion! 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’scourse.B.Theman’sfuturejob.C.Theman’sfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtotheMedicalCollegeifIgetthroughClass12.W:Oh!Areyougoingtobeadoctor?M:Yes.Myfatherisadoctor,andIhavealwayswantedtofollowhisfootsteps.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysteak.B.Borrowbooks.C.VisitCindy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Cindy.ThisisDave.IwanttoreturnthebooksIborrowedfromyoulastmonth.Willyoubeathomeatabout6:30p.m.?W:Yes,Iwill.Iboughtsteakthismorning.Wecanhaveittogether.M:Oh,thankssomuch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Acook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhathappened?Iheardtheloudalarmoffiretrucks.W:Well,thecookleftthegasonandthewholekitchenwentup.Flamesquicklydestroyedthebuilding.M:Whatterriblenews!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashoestore.B.Inacar.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Crossthestreetatthecorner.B.Crossthestreetinthemiddle.C.Becarefulwhendriving.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:There’stheshoestorewe’vebeenlookingfor.It’sjustacrossthestreet.W:Wait!Youcan’tcrossinthemiddleoftheroad!Youhavetocrossatthecorner.M:Oh,comeon.Let’sgoacrosshere.W:Lookout!Younearlygothitbythatcar!Nowdoyouseewhyyoushouldcrossatthecorner?M:Iguessyou’reright.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemando?A.HebrokeTerry’scup.B.Hebrokethewoman’scup.C.HeliedtoTerry.9.HowdoesTerryprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:You’realiar.HowcouldyoutellmeitwasTerrywhobrokemycup?Itwasyourfault.Nowlookatwhatyou’vedone.M:I’mreallysorryforwhatIhavedone.Iknowitwasyourfavoritecup,soIdidn’thavethecouragetotellyouthetruth.W:Youworrytoomuch.Youdidn’tdoitonpurpose.ButgettingTerrytoforgiveyouwon’tbeeasyforthemoment.M:Iknow.I’lltrymybesttomakeupformymistake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom? A.Sweden.B.Ghana.C.Britain.11.WhatdoweknowaboutoldpeopleinGhana?A.Theyaresenttonursinghomes.B.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.C.Theyliveinseparateflats.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnursinghomes?A.They’remostlyterrible.B.They’regoodingeneral.C.They’renotallowedvisitors.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tthinkweevenhavenursinghomesinGhana.I’veneverheardofthem.M:WedoinSweden,buttheyaren’tcommonatall.W:InGhana,wewouldneversendelderlypeopletoanursinghome.Never,notinamillionyears.Whenpeoplegetold,theylivewiththeirchildrenortheirgrandchildren,andeveryoneishappywiththissituation.M:Really?Ican’timagineit.W:Yes,thisiswhathappensandeveryoneexpectsit.M:OldpeoplearequiteindependentinSweden.Theyliveintheirownflats.W:Well,IguesstheEnglisharedifferentagain.Butthenursinghomesareprettygood.Theyprovideacommunity,enoughfoodforoldpeople.Obviously,somenursinghomesareterrible,butnotallofthem,andthey’reallowedvisitors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhyisMrTipscalling?A.Hiselectricitybillistoohigh.B.Heforgothisaccountnumber.C.Hewantstoupdatehisaddress.14.WhatwilltheelectricitycompanydoforMrTips?A.Sendatechniciantohishome.B.Updatehisaccountinformation.C.Furthercheckhisaccount. 15.WhencanMrTipsgetananswer?A.Bytheendoftheday.B.Bytheendoftheweek.C.Bytheendofthismonth.16.Whatistheinquirynumber?A.3417.B.2371.C.3471.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,NorthwestElectricity,howmayIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon,thisisRobertTips.Ihaveaquestionaboutmyelectricitybillthismonth.W:I’dbehappytohelpyouwiththat,MrTips.CanIhaveyouraccountnumber?M:I’mafraidIdon’thavethatwithme.W:It’snoproblem.I’lljustlookyournameupinourdatabase.Couldyougivemeyouraddressaswell?M:It’s2368NW21stAvenue,Vancouver,Washington.W:Yes,Ihaveyouraccountuponmycomputer.HowmayIhelpyou?M:ThelastbillIreceivedseemedtoohigh.W:Yes,Iseethatitwasconsiderablyhigherthanlastyear.Didyouusemoreelectricity?M:No,Idon’tthinkweusedanymoreelectricitythantheyearbefore.W:OK,I’lltellyouwhatIcando.I’llmarkthisandhaveasupervisortakealookattheaccount.M:Thankyou.WhencanIexpectananswer?W:Weshouldhaveananswerforyoubytheendoftheweek.I’llgiveyouaninquirynumber.M:OK,letmegetapen...OK,I’mready.W:It’s3471.M:That’s3471?W:Yes,that’scorrect.M:Thankyouforyourhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhotaughtHeathertosurf?A.Herfather.B.Hercoach.C.Herfriend.18.WheredidHeatherlive?A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.C.InSanDiego.19.WhatcanwesayaboutHeather? A.Shegotaboardforfree.BShehurtherselfonthebeach.C.Shewasinlovewithsurfing.20.HowdidHeathersaveherselffromtheshark?A.Byhittingitwithhersurfboard.B.Byshoutingtoothersforhelp.C.Byswimmingoutofitsway.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Heatherlearnedhowtosurffromherfather.ItwasjustlikeridingamotorcycleinCalifornia.Atfirst,shewasscared.Butbytheendofherfirstday,shecouldalreadystanduponherboard,andshetoldallherfriendsthatnightthatshewouldbeagreatsurfer.Halfayearlater,sheboughtherownboardfromawebsite.Almosteveryweekendmorning,shedrovefromherhouseinLosAngelestoSanDiegoandhitthebeach.Heatherwentsurfingeveryminuteshewasfree.Butoneafternoon,shenoticedabigsharkcomingnearher.Itwasgettingcloserandclosertoher.Itwascomingstraightather.Shetriedtoswimoutofitsway,butitcameatheragain.Heatherknewshehadonlyoneadvantage:hersurfboard.Shethrewitashardasshecouldinthedirectionoftheshark.Amazingly,ithitthesharkinthenose,anditleftheralone!Heathersmiled.Surfinghadsavedherlife!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.SonDoongCave,VietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive. MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,ChinaItsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(长笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsstrangeshape.C.Itsclearwater.D.Itsamazingcolor.22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch.B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember.D.InthemorninginAugust.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?ATheBlueGrotto.B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves.D.ReedFluteCave.【答案】21D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BlueGrotto,Italy部分的“Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，BlueGrotto最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MarbleCaves,Chile部分的“ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryand earlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SonDoongCave,Vietnam部分的“Thisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是SonDoongCave。故选B。BIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(编舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就职)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉点)betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness. C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.25.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.26.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲曾经生病住院，医院里的技术仪器让父亲感到恐惧、没有尊严，这使得作者开始思考如何将舞蹈与技术结合起来。作者现在是斯坦福大学机械工程专业的博士候选人，在那里的工作是研究让机器人从人类那里学习新任务的模型和界面。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.”(我开始明白，许多应用来帮助和支持他的技术都是可怕的、不可接近的。)可知，作者的父亲在住院后对医疗设备感到恐惧。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.”(我想知道怎样才能让他在这些设备周围感到安心、安全、有尊严。)和第三句“Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.”(舞者、表演者和戏剧艺术家都是唤起情感的大师，所以我开始思考如何改进机器，让他感到力量和希望，而不是恐惧。)可知，主要是对父亲的关心使作者将舞蹈与技术结合起来。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.”(随着社会上机器人的数量不断增加，更多的人需要能够使用它们。)和第二句中的“reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions”(反映出像我爸爸这样的用户主动地用自然的人体动作指挥机器人)可知，作者在第4段提到了笔记本电脑和手机来预测人们使用机器人的能力。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.”(我不知道爸爸什么时候会在家里有一个机器人，但我相信当它到来的时候，它会充满舞蹈知识。)可知，作者对跳舞机器人的未来持乐观态度，故选B。CDanielBrush,anastonishingworkeringold,jewelsandsteeldiedonNovember2022,aged75.StudentsfromajewelleryschooloncecametoBrush’sstudio,aloftinmid-Manhattan,awedtobemeetingafigurewho,tothem,wasaworkerofmiracles.For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling.HiswifeOliviawastheonlycompany.Heproducedhundredsofobjectsofallsorts,mostofthemexquisiteandmanyastonishinglysmall.Ratherthanuseelectricity,helabouredaloneinaforestofantiquemachinesandwhentoolsfrustratedhimhemadehisown,displayingthemincupboardsasartinthemselves.Aboveallelse,heworkedingold.Hisobsessiontookfirewhenat13hesawanEtruscangoldbowlintheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.Theancienttechniqueofapplyinggoldbeadsasfineassand-grainstoacurvedgoldsurfacewithoutsolder(焊接),wasstunning,butsowasthelightnessofspirit.Heresolvedthenthathewouldmakesuchabowl,andgoldbecamethestudyofhislife.Simplytowatchitmelt,turntored-hotandwhite-hot,thenglowpurple,wasmagical.Toholdpuregoldgrainandletitmoveslowlythroughhisfingersrestoredhiscalmofspirit.Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himself.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatensofastinthemuseumthatday.Goldinparticularhadamessageforhim.Hiscontactwiththisgloriousmetalmightfocusallhisattentionandhelphimtohearit.Hedevelopeddelicatecraftsmanship,witheachobjectvirtuallyamuseumpiece.ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoutofapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanielBrush? A.Studentsvisitedhimregularly.B.Hebegantoliveinhisloftin1975.C.Hetendedtouseancientcraftstoproduceobjects.D.Mostobjectsheproducedwereofasurprisinglysmallsize.29.Whatisthemainreasonforhislifelongstudyofgold?A.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutbothgoldandhimself.B.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatfastinthemuseum.C.Hiscalmwasrestoredwhengoldgrainmovedthroughfingers.D.Goldhadaparticularmessageforhimandhewaseagertohearit.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanielBrush?A.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Brush’svaluableworks.B.TheadmirersBrushexpected.C.Brush’sdesireforfame.D.TheartisticidealBrushpursued.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了DanielBrush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theancienttechniqueofapplyinggoldbeadsasfineassand-grainstoacurvedgoldsurfacewithoutsolder(焊接),wasstunning,butsowasthelightnessofspirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知DanielBrush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Hischiefmotivation,hesaid,wastounderstandthematerialand,throughthat,himself.Hewonderedwhyhishearthadbeatensofastinthemuseumthatday.Goldinparticularhadamessageforhim.Hiscontactwiththisgloriousmetalmightfocusallhisattentionandhelphimtohearit.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For45yearsinthatloft,hehadpursuedhiscalling(在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知DanielBrush非常投入和专注，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“ForDanielBrush,helovedtheideathatonemighttakeapiecemadebyBrushoutofapocket,letitsbeautypassfrommindtomind,andsmile.Thattoowaswhatitsmakerwasafter.(对于DanielBrush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。DMassiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.Sheisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinavarietyofdifferentconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksitmaybepossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Tomakeplantsrespondtoextremeclimate,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路).”Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated(激活).Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.Humanscanlearnfromtheweatherforecastwhetherit’sgoingtobereallyhotorreallydryinthenextcoupleofweekssothatwecanplanaccordingly.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotormildrightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,tryingto figureouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.32.Whatproblemarefarmersfacedwithaccordingtothetext?A.Theshortageofstronglabourforce.B.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyfactories.C.Thepressureoffeedingagrowingpopulation.D.Theharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.33.Whatistheexpectedadvantageof“geneticcircuits”?A.Increasingfarmland.B.Controllingplants’growth.C.Tellingtheweatherinadvance.D.Protectingplantsfromextremeweather.34.WhatdoweknowaboutBrophy’sresearch?A.Itisstillinitsearlystages.B.Ithasbeenputintopractice.C.Ithasledtoseriousproblems.D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.B.Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Anewtypeofplantresistanttoheatwaves.D.Awaytohelpcropssurvivesevereconditions.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学助理教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法，她希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”可知，农民们面临的问题是气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据Brophy说的话，第三段中的“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs(使用基因回路，可以让植物以新的方式对所有不同的输入作出反应)”和第四段“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’(如果能与植物交流，告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花)”可知，Brophy 提出的“基因回路”力求能和植物交流，告诉它们应该等待开花时节。因此可推断，“基因回路”的预期作用是能够控制植物的生长。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,(将植物的生长控制在这个水平是一个令人兴奋的前景，但实际上要付诸实践还有很长的路要走。目前，Brophy正在实验室里用一种叫做拟南芥的小型杂草植物来测试这一概念。)可推断，Brophy的研究还处于早期阶段。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达53.5万英亩的农田。)”和第二段中“JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.(斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授JenniferBrophy正在开发新的基因工程技术，以帮助植物在恶劣环境中生存)”以及下文介绍的细节信息，可推断本文讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授JenniferBrophy进行的一项研究，希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____36____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____37_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____38_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyou can.____39____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____40____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。【36题详解】根据前句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.(它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“Thesemaybefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【37题详解】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。【38题详解】该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(... 它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。【40题详解】上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncewereachtheageof60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga/an___41___life.ButthatisnottheplanforDavidFluckerfromScotland’sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old.He___42___worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop.David___43___his100birthdaythisJune,butwenttoworkthenextday___44___attheshop.David___45___fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop,whichhedoes___46___theweather.Davidstartedworkinginthe___47___shopafterhewas___48___withcancerandittookhimtwoweekstobecaredforbytheHospice.Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe___49___.“Itisa___50___feelingtobedoingsomething,”saidthe___51___,wholivesinBalgreen,Edinburgh.“Itistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,___52___twohours.Iworkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whicharethe___53___days.”Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOccanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles,andhehasto___54___themalltosceif they’reOK.Butwhathelovesthemostisthe___55___aspectofhiswork-whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat.On22June,whenthesenior___56___100,thestoreheldawindowdisplayonhisbirthdayshowingafewglimpsesofhislife.Thestore___57___apostontheofficialpageofthestorewhereDavid’sworkspace___58___.ThepostshowshowDavidhasbecomean/a___59___formanyaroundtheworld.SharedonFacebook,thepostgotmanylikesand___60___andleftsocialmediausersamazed.41.A.rewardingB.promisingC.relaxingD.adequate42.A.everB.stillC.onceD.already43.A.celebratedB.preparedC.designedD.conducted44.A.inturnB.invainC.onpurposeD.asusual45.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays46.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.inplaceofD.onaccountof47.A.bookB.giftC.charityD.toy48.A.diagnosedB.occupiedC.connectedD.replaced49.A.imaginedB.forecastC.rememberedD.received50.A.sharpB.delightfulC.negativeD.familiar51.A.seniorB.artistC.authorD.painter52.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.rarely53.A.shortestB.funniestC.longestD.busiest54A.hideB.reserveC.checkD.cancel55.A.apparentB.physicalC.socialD.specific56.A.hadB.keptC.becameD.turned57.A.putoutB.gaveawayC.setasideD.askedfor58.A.hidesB.runsC.hangsD.lies59.A.successB.inspirationC.shameD.celebrity60.A.interviewsB.argumentsC.commentsD.negotiations【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人DavidFlucker每周在St.Columba’sHospiceCare商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A.rewarding值得的；B.promising有前途的；C.relaxing放松的；D.adequate足够的。根据上文“wealllookforwardtoretirementandliving”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St.Columba’sHospiceCare商店工作三天。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.once一旦；D.already已经。根据后文“worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A.celebrated庆祝；B.prepared准备；C.designed设计；D.conducted实施。根据后文“his100birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A.inturn反过来；B.invain徒劳地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.asusual像往常一样。根据上文“butwenttoworkthenextday”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A.spends花费；B.costs花费；C.takes带走；D.pays支付。根据后文“fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop”可知为短语spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管；C.inplaceof代替；D.onaccountof由于。根据后文“theweather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A.book书籍；B.gift礼物；C.charity慈善；D.toy玩具。呼应上文“worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba’sHospiceCareshop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A.diagnosed诊断；B.occupied占用；C.connected连接；D.replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A.imagined想象；B.forecast预测；C.remembered记得；D.received收到。根据上文“Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A.sharp锐利的；B.delightful高兴的；C.negative消极的；D.familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A.senior老年人；B.artist艺术家；C.author作者；D.painter画家。根据上文“DavidFluckerfromScotland’sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别；D.rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A.shortest最短的；B.funniest最有趣的；C.longest最长的；D.busiest最忙的。根据后文“theshopinOccanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A.hide隐藏；B.reserve预定；C.check检查；D.cancel取消。根据后文“themalltoseeifthey’reOK”指检查这些东西。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A.apparent显然的；B.physical身体的；C.social社会的；D.specific特别的。根据后文“whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A.had有；B.kept保持；C.became成为；D.turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A.putout发布，熄灭；B.gaveaway赠送；C.setaside留出；D.askedfor要求。根据后文“apostontheofficialpageofthestore”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A.hides隐藏；B.runs奔跑；C.hangs悬挂；D.lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“whereDavid’sworkspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A.success成功；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.shame羞耻；D.celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A.interviews采访；B.arguments争论；C.comments评论；D.negotiations协商。根据上文“thepostgotmanylikesand”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。第II卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChineseLiteratureReaders’ClubwasestablishedattheChinaCulturalCenterinTokyo___61___September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-fiwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese___62___(translate)ofLiuCixin’sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations___63___thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor(参赞)attheChineseembassyinJapan,saidthat“bothChinaandJapanhavealonghistoryoftranslatingeach___64___(other)culturalworks”.TheclubwillprovideanewplatformforJapanesereaders___65___(learn)aboutcontemporaryChina,shesaid.Duringtheevent,___66___ranformorethantwohours,threeChinesewriterssharedstoriesabouthowthey becamesci-fiwriters.___67___(start)fromChinesewriterLaoShe’sCatCountry,Japaneseguestspeakerstalkedabouttheir___68___(joy)experiencesofreadingChinesesciencefiction.Forthem,Chinesesci-filiterature___69___(develop)quicklyinthelast10years,andworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblemhaveattractedmanyJapanesereaders.Inrecentyears,onaverage,Chinahas____70____(annual)publishedmorethan500sci-finovels.In2023,ChengduinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovincewillhostthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention.【答案】61.in62.translator63.and64.other’s65.tolearn66.which67.Starting68.joyful69.hasdeveloped70.annually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立的情况，在会上三位受邀的中国作家分享了中国科幻小说的发展情况。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：2022年9月，中国文学读者俱乐部日本分会在东京中国文化中心成立。介词in用于具体的年月前，表示“在2022年9月”。故填in。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处应为上文NozomiOomori的同位语，所以填名词单数，结合句意可知，此处为“翻译者”。故填translator。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：本次活动邀请了中国科幻作家王金康、鲍树、齐悦，以及日本科幻作家藤井泰洋、刘慈欣《三体》日文译者大森希作为演讲嘉宾，畅谈他们的科幻创作和科幻发展趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接theirsci-ficreations和thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi作talkabout的宾语。故填and。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：中国驻日本大使馆参赞史永静表示，“中日两国在翻译彼此的文化作品方面有着悠久的历史”。结合句意可知，表示两者“彼此的”应为eachother’s修饰名词culturalworks。故填other’s。【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，该俱乐部将为日本读者提供一个了解当代中国的新平台。结合句意可知，此处应为不定式结构作目的状语。故填tolearn。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在持续两个多小时的活动中，三位中国作家分享了他们如何成为科幻作家的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语应填关系代词，先行词为theevent。故填which。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，start与其逻辑主语Japaneseguestspeakers为主动关系，且与谓语动词talkedabout同时发生，所以使用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Starting。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：从中国作家老舍的猫国开始，日本演讲嘉宾讲述了他们阅读中国科幻小说的快乐经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，joy的形容词为joyful意为“快乐的”。故填joyful。【69题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，中国科幻文学近10年来发展迅速，《三体》等作品吸引了许多日本读者。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，inthelast10years用于现在完成时态，结合句意可知，提示词develop与主语Chinesesci-filiterature为主动关系，表示状态，主语是单数。故填hasdeveloped。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，中国平均每年出版500多部科幻小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词haspublished。故填annually。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttothewetlandofmyhometown,thereIcouldseemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insetsandsoon.ThatwasaninterestingplaceforIandmy friendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Andthingshavebegintochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirdsarebeingcaughtupwithnets.Wildducksarebeingsoldatfoodmarkets.Andevenbad,thewetlandisbeingdestroyed.Somepartsarebeingcoveredwithnewhouse.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetlandisbeingpollutedseriouseveryday.Iamveryworriedit.Howcanwedo?【答案】1.there→where2.I→me3.And→But4.begin→begun5.去掉up6.bad→worse7.house→houses8.serious→seriously9.worried后加about10.How→What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候经常去家乡的湿地，在那里可以看到许多不同种类的动物，但是现在湿地正在被破坏，每天都受到严重的污染，作者很是担心。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：当我上小学的时候，我经常去我家乡的湿地，在那里我可以看到许多不同种类的动物，包括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇、昆虫等。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。2.考查代词。句意：对我和我的朋友来说，那是一个有趣的地方，可以观察鸟类和研究它们。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故将I改为me。3.考查连词。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。4.考查动词时态。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。根据inrecentyears可知，此处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故将begin改为begun。5.考查介词。句意：人们用网捕捉小鸟。此处表示“小鸟被捕捉”，应用becaught，此处介词up多余。故去掉up。6.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正在被破坏。固定短语evenworse“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为worse。7.考查名词复数。句意：有些地方盖上了新房子。house是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将 house改为houses。8.考查副词。句意：湿地每天都受到严重的污染。此处修饰动词beingpolluted，应用副词，作状语。故将serious改为seriously。9.考查介词。句意：我很担心。动词短语worryaboutsth“担心某物”。故在worried后加about。10.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们能做什么？根据句意可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”满足句意要求。故将How改为What。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你校英语俱乐部征稿，主题：如何度过假期。请你写一篇题为HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacation的文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的做法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出。HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacationWiththewintervacationapproaching,Iplantohaveanefficientandmeaningfulvacation.Herearesomedetailsasfollows.Firstandforemost,Iwilldosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,whichisgoodformyhealth.Inaddition,itisessentialformetoreadfourgreatbookstoimprovemyself.Afterthat,I’llenjoyaninterestingsightfortwoweeks.Lastbutnotleast,Isuggestyouparticipateinsomesocialpractice,inducingbeingavolunteertohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shomeinmycity,dosomecooking,washingandsoon.IbelievethatI’llhaveafantastictimeduringthevacation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以HowtoHaveanEfficientandMeaningfulVacation为题写一篇文章，向校英语俱乐部投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful→significant此外：inaddition→besides参加：participatein→takepartin相信：believe→havefaithin2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inaddition,itisessentialformetoreadfourgreatbookstoimprovemyself.Afterthat,I’llenjoyaninterestingsightfortwoweeks.拓展句：Inaddition,itisessentialformetoreadfourgreatbookstoimprovemyself,afterwhichI’llenjoyaninterestingsightfortwoweeks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstandforemost,Iwilldosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,whichisgoodformyhealth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）