四川省南充高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）

英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5，满分7.5)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Rowaboat.C.Haveapicnic.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Onthebus.C.Atthebusstation.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Buyanumbrella.C.Callataxi.4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenAndyandMona?A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Friends.5.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makinganexcuse.C.Readingastory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5，满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhydoesthewomanfailtouseWi-Fi?A.TheWi-Fihasbrokendown.B.Shegotthepasswordwrong.C.Herphoneisoutoforder.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Meethermother.C.Sendamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofjeansdoesthemanneed?A.Slim.B.Regular.C.Relaxed.9.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstpairofjeans?A.Itscolor.B.Itsmaterial.C.Itslength.10Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Adiscount.B.Areceipt.C.Afreegift.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?A.Aphrase.B.Adesert.C.Abook.12.Whywillthewoman’sunclemoveoutofthetown?A.Hecan’tgetonwiththelocals.B.Hehasgotanewjobinacity.C.Hefindsitinconvenienttolivethere.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tohishome.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toapostoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whomakesthewomanfeelstressed?A.Herboss.B.Herparents.C.Herclients.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getsomerest.B.Quitherjob.C.Applyforaproject.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Considerate.B.Uninterested.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.WheredidHughespassaway?A.InFlorida.B.InGeorgia.C.InNewYork.18.WhatdidHughesdo?A.Arealestateagent.B.Asinger.C.Awriter.19.WhichmagazinedidSteinemco-foundwithHughes?A.Ms.Magazine.B.NewYorkMagazine.C.Children’sMagazine.20.WhatdidHughesencourageSteinemtodo?A.Travelacrossthecountry.B.Devotetochildren’swelfare.C.Makepublicspeeches.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuperbSpringGardensSunshineonyourface,thescentofblossomintheair,thedreamysongofablackbird.Whatbetterwaytowhileawayaspringdaythaninacountrygardenfilledwithflowerslikemagnolia,rhododendron,primula,iris,daffodilsorbluebells?Hereareafourofthebest.LONDONTheSaviliGardenEgham,Surrey.Opendaily.PartoftheWindsorGreatParkestate,withoneofthecountry’sfinestplantcollections.AptlynamedSpringWoodisplantedwithmagnoliaandrhododendron,includingmanyLoderihybrids,theflowersofwhicharedeliciouslyscented,whiletheAzaleaWalkisatitspeakinmidtolateMay.Brilliantforfamilieswithagreatcafe,too.windsorgreatpark.co.uk/enWALESBodnantGardenNearColwynBay,Clwyd.Opendaily.RightlyconsideredoneoftheUK’sfinestgardens,BodnantspringstolifewithpoolsofdaffodilsinOldParkMeadow,alongwithnationalcollectionsofmagnoliaandrhododendron.Extensiveplantingsofcherryfillthegardenwithsweetscentinmid-spring,alongsideplentifulbluebells.Fortheseweeksfrommid-May,thefamousLaburnumArch,alongwalkwaywithgolden-yellowflowers,aloneisworthavisittoexperienceit.01492650460, nationaltrust.org.uk/bodnant-gardenSCOTLANDArduaineGardenNearOban,Argyll.Opendailyfrom1April.SetonScotland’swestcoastamidstunningscenery,thisbeautifulgardenbenefitsfromtheinfluenceoftheGulfStream.NowinthecareoftheNationalTrustforScotland,thehistoricgardenfeaturedover200rhododendronsbythe1920s,whicharestillspringhighlights,asarestandsofprimulaandiris.Buttherealstarsarethestretchesofcolourfulandjaw-droppinglybeautifulHimalayanplants.01852200366,nationaltrust.org.uk/arduain-gardenYORKSHIRETheHimalayanGardenGrewelthorpe,NorthYorkshire.Opendailyfrom12April.SetinavalleybetweenHarrogateandRipon,thisgardenfeatureshundredsofnativeHimalayanplantsinasettingthatisperhapsascloseasyoucangettobeinginanactualHimalayanvalley—especiallyonamistymorning.Manyoftherhododendronsarewildspecies,collectedandgrownfromseedandnowintheirmatureprime.01765658009,himalayangarden.com1.Whichgardenshouldyouvisitifyou’reintodaffodils?A.TheSaviliGarden.B.BodnantGarden.C.ArduaineGarden.D.TheHimalayanGarden.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allfourgardensboastmagnoliaandrhododendron.B.TwogardensareopentothepubliconlyduringApril.C.TheNationalTrusttakescareoftwoofthefourgardens.D.Touristscancalltoknowmoreaboutthefourgardens.3.What’sthepurposeofthepage?A.TointroducethebeautyofthesuperbspringgardensintheUK.B.Tourgegardenloverstovisitthewebsitesofthefourgardens.C.TopromotedifferentregionsintheUKbyintroducingtheirgardens.D.Toadvertisefourspringgardensandencouragevisitstothem.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最适合春天观赏的花园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BodnantGarden”下面的“RightlyconsideredoneoftheUK’sfinestgardens,BodnantspringstolifewithpoolsofdaffodilsinOldParkMeadow,alongwithnationalcollectionsofmagnoliaandrhododendron.(Bodnant被理所当然地认为是英国最漂亮的花园之一，凭借OldParkMeadow中的水仙花池以及国家收藏的木兰花和杜鹃花，它焕发了生机。)”可知，喜欢水仙花的人可以参观BodnantGarden。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BodnantGarden”下面的网址“nationaltrust.org.uk/bodnant-garden”可推测出，BodnantGarden由TheNationalTrust管辖。根据“ArduaineGarden”下面的“NowinthecareoftheNationalTrustforScotland(现在由苏格兰TheNationalTrust负责)”可知，ArduaineGarden由TheNationalTrust管辖。由此可知，TheNationalTrust管理四个花园中的两个，C正确。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SuperbSpringGardens(极棒的春天花园)”、第一段中的“Hereareafourofthebest.(这里有四个最好的。)”以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍四个最适合春天观赏的花园，鼓励游客参观。故选D。BIn1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls’toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There’sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald(光头的)Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo(化疗),orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain.’”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickand neededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.4.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?A.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.C.Todoaprojectonwomen’scareerchoices.D.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.5.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?A.Sadyetcomforted.B.Enviousyetproud.C.Overwhelmedandashamed.D.Heartbrokenandregretful.6.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle’sfamily?A.Areliableemotionalsupport.B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment.D.Asecretmediumofnegotiation.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicaljournal.B.Acharitybrochure.C.Afinancialreport.D.Astorycollection.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为BraveBarbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.(她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃，并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.(通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知，Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo(化疗),orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain.’”(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“ 给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它‘是时候变漂亮了’”)”可推知，Michelle看到女儿和BraveBarbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.(秃头芭比总是战胜癌症，并继续与她的家人过着漫长而幸福的生活。芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃——她是一个沟通的工具，也是一个在小家庭极度痛苦时期的应对机制)”可推知，BraveBarbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为BraveBarbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。CItisreportedthatabout14percentofAmericansagedover12havetroubleinhearing.Andhearinglossincreasesdramaticallyto50percentormoreforthoseagedover70.Itoftencomesonsograduallythatmanyignoreit.Onlyanestimated15to25percentofadultswouldusehearingaids,andtheuseislowestamongpeoplewhohavelessaccesstohealthcare.However,recentresearchhasrevealedthatevenmildormoderatehearinglossinolderadultsisassociatedwithcognitive(认知)decline.Olderadultswithhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆),andthelikelihoodincreaseswiththeseverityoftheloss.InJuly,FrankR.Lin,aprofessorfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,presentedresultsfromafirst-of-its-kindrandomizedclinicaltrial.Participantsare977adultsagedbetween70and84,includingthosewhohavemoreriskfactorsfordevelopingdementiaandthosewhoarerelativelyhealthy.Theyreceivedbest-practicehearingcare,includinghearingaids.Threeyearslater,hearingaidsdidmakeadifferencetotheparticipantsincognitivedecline.Especiallyforthosewhowereatthehigherriskfordementia,a48percentcutinriskofcognitivedeclinecouldbemadeiftheygothearingaids.Whenhearinglossisuntreated,thebrain’sorganizationchanges,saysAnuSharma,anauditoryneuroscientistoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Inadultswithmildhearingloss,studiesshowadecreaseingraymatter(灰质)inbrain.Sharmafoundearlysignsthatvisionandtouchareasofthebraincoverandchangeunderusedhearingareas.Adultswithhearinglossalsoshowmoreactivityinworkingmemoryareas.Theyneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,Sharmasays,whichmayexhaustcognitivereserves. Hearinglossisalsoassociatedwithmorefalls,higherhealth-carecosts,andincreasedlonelinessandsocialisolation.“Hearingisfundamentaltohealthyaging,”saysNicholasReed,whoworkedwithFrankR.Linonthecognitive-declinestudy.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinthefirstparagraph?A.Americanspayspecialattentiontotheirhearing.B.Americansareunawareofdangerofhearingloss.C.ManyAmericanswithhearinglossstayuntreated.D.MostAmericansaresufferingserioushearingloss.9.WhatdidFrankR.Lin’sclinicaltrialreveal?A.Hearingaidshelpedreducecognitivedecline.B.Hearingaidsworkedonhealthypeople.C.Cognitivedeclinecouldresultinhearingloss.D.Cognitivedeclinewasunrelatedtoage.10.Whatisparagraph4centredon?A.Whatsignwillappearbeforelosinghearing.B.Howhearinglossimpactscognitivedecline.C.Whyhearinglossisleftuntreatedbypeople.D.Howourbraindiscouragescognitivedecline.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hearingloss—anewfactorconnectedwithdementiaB.Cognitivedecline,causedbymorethanhearinglossC.Dementia—anincurablebutpreventablediseaseD.Hearingloss,havinglimitedaccesstohealthcare【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，老年人的听力损失与认知能力下降有关。有听力损失的老年人更容易患痴呆症，而且这种可能性随着听力损失的严重程度而增加。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisreportedthatabout14percentofAmericansagedover12havetroubleinhearing.Andhearinglossincreasesdramaticallyto50percentormoreforthoseagedover70.Itoftencomesonsograduallythatmanyignoreit.Onlyanestimated15to25percentofadultswouldusehearingaids,andtheuseis lowestamongpeoplewhohavelessaccesstohealthcare.”（据报道，大约14%的12岁以上的美国人有听力障碍。对于70岁以上的人来说，听力损失会急剧增加到50%或更多。它的发生往往是如此缓慢，以至于许多人都忽略了它。据估计，只有15%到25%的成年人会使用助听器，而在获得医疗保健机会较少的人群中，助听器的使用率最低。）可推知，我们可以从第一段的数字中了解到许多听力受损的美国人没有得到治疗。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Threeyearslater,hearingaidsdidmakeadifferencetotheparticipantsincognitivedecline.Especiallyforthosewhowereatthehigherriskfordementia,a48percentcutinriskofcognitivedeclinecouldbemadeiftheygothearingaids.”（三年后，助听器确实对认知衰退的参与者产生了影响。特别是对于那些患痴呆症的风险较高的人来说，如果他们戴上助听器，认知能力下降的风险可以降低48%。）可知，FrankR.Lin的临床试验揭示了助听器有助于减少认知能力下降。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Whenhearinglossisuntreated,thebrain’sorganizationchanges,saysAnuSharma,anauditoryneuroscientistoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Inadultswithmildhearingloss,studiesshowadecreaseingraymatterinbrain.Sharmafoundearlysignsthatvisionandtouchareasofthebraincoverandchangeunderusedhearingareas.Adultswithhearinglossalsoshowmoreactivityinworkingmemoryareas.Theyneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,Sharmasays,whichmayexhaustcognitivereserves.”（科罗拉多大学博尔德分校(UniversityofColoradoBoulder)的听觉神经科学家阿努·夏尔马(AnuSharma)说，如果听力损失得不到治疗，大脑的组织就会发生变化。在轻度听力损失的成年人中，研究表明大脑灰质减少。夏尔马发现早期迹象表明，大脑的视觉和触觉区域覆盖并改变了未充分利用的听觉区域。患有听力损失的成年人在工作记忆区域也表现出更多的活动。他们需要付出额外的努力来倾听，Sharma说，这可能会耗尽认知储备。）可知，第4段的重点讲的是听力损失如何影响认知能力下降。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“However,recentresearchhasrevealedthatevenmildormoderatehearinglossinolderadultsisassociatedwithcognitive(认知的)decline.Olderadultswithhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆),andthelikelihoodincreaseswiththeseverityoftheloss.”（然而，最近的研究表明，即使是老年人轻度或中度的听力损失也与认知能力下降有关。有听力损失的老年人更容易患痴呆症，而且这种可能性随着听力损失的严重程度而增加。）可知，文章主要讲的研究表明，老年人的听力损失与认知能力下降有关。有听力损失的老年人更容易患痴呆症，而且这种可能性随着听力损失的严重程度而增加。故文章的标题是“听力损失——与痴呆有关的新因素”。故选A项。D Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasnotenough,thescienceuncertain?Theyeventhoughtthattheanti-smokinggroupwasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway.LotsofAmericansbelievedthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.Thereareupsettingsimilaritiestoday,asscientiststrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasanexpertgroupfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,tellingusthattheEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthat“Scienceneverhasalltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.”Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingisincomplete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringsmokeintotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,acarefulpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.Fortunately,thegovernmentisstartingtopayattention.Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetoaskformoreresearch—aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis”.Toserveasresponsiblekeepersoftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.Thelegislative(立法的)actionshouldbetakentoprotecttheplanet,andtoprotectourselves.12.WhatstatementdidlotsofAmericansagreewith?A.Smokingwascloselyconnectedwithdeath.B.Peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflife.C.Thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokerswassmall.D.Anti-smokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense.13.AccordingtoBruceAlberts,whatcanscienceserveas?A.Aguide.B.Ajudge.C.Acritic.D.Aprotector.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paralysisbyanalysis”inparagraph4mean?A.Endlessstudieskillaction.B.Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth.C.Adequateplanningensuressuccess.D.Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.15.Whydoestheauthorassociatetheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmoking? A.Bothofthemareignoredbythegovernment.B.Alessonfromthelattercanbeappliedtotheformer.C.Theoutcomeofthelatterworsenstheformer.D.Bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtoworse.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了全球变暖问题与吸烟问题在科学面前有相似之处，都很难引起人们的重视，并呼吁进行研究和立法来保护我们的地球。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theyeventhoughtthattheanti-smokinggroupwasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway.(他们甚至认为反吸烟组织是要破坏我们的生活方式，政府应该置身事外。)”可知，吸烟的支持者认为反吸烟组织在破坏他们的生活方式，希望政府不要管，由此可推测出，他们同意人们有选择自己生活方式的自由。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中BruceAlberts的话“sciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture”可知，他认为科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导，由此可推测出，科学可充当指引。故选A。【14题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetoaskformoreresearch”可知，总统的顾问没有指定行动计划，而是继续要求更多的研究，“aclassiccaseof‘paralysisbyanalysis’”在这里是对前面的总结。由此可推测出，paralysisbyanalysis意为“分析瘫痪”，在这里可理解为无休无止的研究最终会阻止采取行动。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thereareupsettingsimilaritiestoday,asscientiststrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.(今天，当科学家们试图唤醒我们意识到全球变暖日益严重的威胁时，有着令人不安的相似之处。)”、第三段“Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingisincomplete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringsmokeintotheairuntilweknowforsure.Thisisadangerousgame:bythetime100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing,acarefulpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.(就像关于吸烟一样，现在来自许多方面的声音坚持认为，关于全球变暖的科学是不完整的，在我们确定之前，继续向空气中倾倒烟雾是可以的。这是一场危险的游戏：当100% 的证据都出来时，可能为时已晚。随着风险的明显和增长，谨慎的人现在会购买保险。)”和最后一段“Toserveasresponsiblekeepersoftheplanet,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.Thelegislative(立法的)actionshouldbetakentoprotecttheplanet,andtoprotectourselves.(为了成为地球负责任的守护者，我们必须推进更深层次的大气和海洋研究。但仅凭研究是不够的。应该采取立法行动来保护地球，保护我们自己。)”可知，作者认为，全球变暖问题和吸烟问题有相似之处，科学家很难使人们接受这两个问题的严重性，而结合吸烟问题的后果可知，直到有充分的证据后才保护环境，这可能为时已晚，最后作者呼吁进行研究和立法来保护地球。由此可推测出，作者将两个问题联系起来是因为我们从吸烟问题上得到的教训可以应用在全球变暖问题上。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?___16___Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.___17___Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedtobehard,butnowyoucanjustuseStorydoc.Gomakeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.It’seasyaspie.___18___Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduseimages.Imagescanbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotofneedlesstext.Infact,visualrepresentationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.Usediagramsandimagestoillustrateyourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.Narrateyourcontent.___19___Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknownandunderstood.___20___Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlistenersA.Show,don’ttellB.Makeeverywordcount.C.Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliar D.Ifyoudon’tsoundexcited,thelistenerswon’tfeelexcitedeitherE.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.F.CommunicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentationsG.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?(你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.(但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Communicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentations.(在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前“Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.(使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互式内容，根据空后“Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.(除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提到的交互式内容举出例子，G项Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.(例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【18题详解】空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduseimages.(没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Show,don’ttell(展示，不要告诉) 指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Narrateyourcontent.(叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.(无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.(讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空前“Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknownandunderstood.(使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlisteners.(更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliar.(这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A，B，C，和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iarossiisa10-year-oldsoftballplayerfromTampa,FL.Shewastiredofhavingherpracticescanceledbecauseofan____21____betweengirlsandboyssports.Hercommunityhasmanybaseballfieldsbutonlyonesoftballfield.Whenbaseballteamsneedmore____22____,theywilloftentakeupthesoftballfield,____23____herteam’spractice.Iarossisaidtheeffectwasn’tjust____24____.“Manyofmyteammatesseemedless____25____.Theyfeltdiscouragedfromcontinuingandthereforesome____26____.Theythoughttheydidn’tgetthepracticeandthus____27____tobeasgood.”Tochangethat,shedecidedtosenda____28____tothemayor.“Isaidit’snotthe1800s anymore,andgirlswouldliketoplaysportstoo.Pleasegivegirlsandboyssportsanequal____29____,”Iarossisaid.“Ihopeallgirlsget_____30_____tosoftball.It’sjustfairforallinsports.”Herinitialgoalwasto_____31_____supportforthecause,butitdidmuchmore.Heraction_____32_____thecity’sgovernmenttoconstructmulti-usefields_____33_____forbothgirlssoftballandboysbaseballteams.Iarossi’smomsaid,“_____34_____,towritetothemayorwasallmydaughter’s_____35_____—noonetoldherto.Ifeelproudofher_____36_____toturntothemayorasalittlechildandexcitedbythe_____37_____fromtheauthorities.Itisreally_____38_____toseethereareotherpeoplewho_____39_____thisandhelpenableallofourchildrento_____40_____thiswonderfulgame.”21.A.exchangeB.agreementC.associationD.imbalance22.A.supportB.trainingC.roomD.audience23.A.reducingB.ruiningC.changingD.joining24.A.annoyingB.noticeableC.complexD.predictable25.A.curiousB.pleasedC.enthusiasticD.patient26.A.complainedB.quitC.arguedD.fought27.A.unqualifiedB.unpreparedC.unthinkableD.unable28.A.letterB.videoC.giftD.package29.A.privilegeB.payC.shotD.salary30.A.accessB.permissionC.attachmentD.connection31.A.offerB.expressC.strengthenD.gain32.A.motivatedB.forcedC.requiredD.persuaded33.A.necessaryB.availableC.favourableD.responsible34.A.ThankfullyB.UnwillinglyC.HopefullyD.Actually35.A.adviceB.intentionC.ideaD.concern36.A.daringB.affordingC.promisingD.begging37.A.allowanceB.commitmentC.responseD.instruction38.A.desirableB.inspiringC.appealingD.reasonable39.A.introduceB.appreciateC.treasureD.back40.A.pickupB.participateinC.makeoutD.taketo【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Iarossi是佛罗里达州坦帕市的一个10岁的垒球球员，她所在的社区只有一个垒球球场，且这一球场经常被棒球队队员占用，导致她们无法训练。为改变这一现状，她给市长写了一封信，最后政府决定在坦帕市建设多用途场地，她也为女孩们参加体育运动争取到了公平的权利。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了因为女孩和男孩的运动不平衡而取消她的训练。A.exchange交换；B.agreement协议；C.association协会；D.imbalance不平衡。根据下文“Hercommunityhasmanybaseballfieldsbutonlyonesoftballfield.”以及“Pleasegivegirlsandboyssportsanequal”可知，她厌倦了因为女孩和男孩的运动不平衡而被取消训练。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当棒球队需要更多的空间时，他们经常会占用垒球场地，破坏了她的球队的练习。A.support支持；B.training训练；C.room空间；D.audience观众。根据下文“theywilloftentakeupthesoftballfield”可知，当棒球队需要更多的空间时，他们通常会占用垒球场地。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当棒球队需要更多的空间时，他们经常会占用垒球场地，破坏了她的球队的练习。A.reducing减少；B.ruining毁灭；C.changing改变；D.joining加入。根据上文“havingherpracticescanceled”和棒球队经常会占用垒球场地可知，此处指她的球队训练遭到破坏。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Iarossi说，这种影响不仅仅是令人讨厌。A.annoying烦人的；B.noticeable显而易见的；C.complex复杂的；D.predictable可预测的。根据上文“Shewastiredofhavingherpracticescanceled”及下文内容可知，此处表示这种影响不仅仅是令人气恼的。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的许多队友似乎不那么热情了。A.curious好奇的；B.pleased高兴的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“Theyfeltdiscouragedfromcontinuing”可知，垒球队的许多队员似乎对这项运动不那么满腔热忱了。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到灰心丧气，因此有些人放弃了。A.complained投诉；B.quit放弃，退出；C.argued争论；D.fought战斗。根据上文“Theyfeltdiscouragedfromcontinuing”可知此处表示有些人感到灰心，因此退出了，不再进行这项运动了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为他们没有得到练习，因此不能做得那么好。A.unqualified不合格的；B.unprepared无准备的；C.unthinkable无法想象的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“Theythoughttheydidn’tget thepracticeandthus”可知前后因果关系，他们没有得到练习，自然不能做的那么好，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了改变这种状况，她决定给市长写封信。A.letter信；B.video视频；C.gift礼物；D.package包裹。根据下文“towritetothemayor”可知，此处指Iarossi给市长寄了一封信。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请给女孩和男孩平等的运动机会。A.privilege特权；B.pay薪水；C.shot机会；D.salary薪金。根据上文“givegirlsandboyssportsanequal”可知，此处指Iarossi请求市长给予女孩和男孩同等的运动机会。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望所有的女孩都能接触垒球。A.access入口，通道；B.permission准许；C.attachment依恋；D.connection连接。根据上文“It’sjustfairforallinsports.”可知让男孩和女孩有平等的运动机会，所以希望所有女孩也能接触垒球，getaccessto，意为“接近，获得”，符合语境，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初的目标是为这项事业赢得支持，但它的作用远不止于此。A.offer提供；B.express表达；C.strengthen加强；D.gain获得。根据后文“supportforthecause”可知，她最初的目标是为她的理想获得支持，让市长给男孩和女孩有平等的运动机会。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动促使市政府为女子垒球队和男子棒球队建造了多用途的场地。A.motivated促动；B.forced迫使；C.required要求；D.persuaded劝说。根据上文“Herinitialgoalwasto____11____supportforthecause,butitdidmuchmore.”可知她写信只是想获得支持，没想到会有更大的作用，所以她的行动应该是促使政府做了更多事情，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.necessary必须的；B.available可用的；C.favourable有利的；D.responsible负责的。根据“multi-usefields”和“forbothgirlssoftballandboysbaseballteams”可知政府建造了多用途场地供女孩和男孩使用，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，给市长写信完全是我女儿的主意——没人叫她这么做。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Unwillingly不愿意地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Actually实际上。结合上文可知，事实上，写信给市长完全是Iarossi的主意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.advice建议；B.intention意图；C.idea想法；D.concern 。根据前文和下文“noonetoldherto”，可知写信给市长完全是Iarossi的主意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我为她这么小敢于向市长求助感到骄傲，也为当局的反应感到高兴。A.daring敢；B.affording买得起；C.promising允诺；D.begging乞求。根据前文“Iarossiisa10-year-oldsoftballplayerfromTampa,FL.”可知Iarossi还很小就给市长写信求助，应该是敢于这么做，是勇敢的，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.allowance津贴；B.commitment承诺；C.response回复；D.instruction指示。根据前文政府建造多用途场地和后文“fromtheauthorities”，说明是对官方的回应感到高兴。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有其他人支持这项运动，帮助我们所有的孩子都能参与到这个精彩的运动中，这真的很鼓舞人心。A.desirable可取的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文“excitedbythe____17____fromtheauthorities”可知，空处所填词应与excited同属一个语义范畴。此处表示看到有人支持这件事真的很令人振奋，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.introduce介绍；B.appreciate欣赏；C.treasure珍惜；D.back支持。根据下文“helpenableallofourchildren”可知有其他人支持这项运动，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.participatein参加；C.makeout理解；D.taketo喜欢。根据下文“thiswonderfulgame”可知，此处指让我们的孩子们都能够参与到这项精彩的运动中。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏),theoldestmeansoftransportationalongtheYellowRiver,hasahistoryofnearly2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeof___41___wholesheepskinandgoesthroughmanyprocessesincludingheatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying___42___blowing.Thentheairbags___43___(fasten)toawoodenstand,enablingitsusefortransportingpeopleandgoodsacrossthewater.Itissaidthatthelargestsheepskinraftinoldtimes___44___(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,withanimpressivelengthof22metersanda___45___(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingaround30tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,___46___railwayswerenotyetinoperationandroadtrafficwas___47___(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforresidents ___48___(live)alongtheYellowRiver.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthaslargelyplayeditshistoricalrole___49___transportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonlybefoundalongthebanksoftheYellowRiverinsomecitiesinGansuprovince.Ithasbecomeatoolforpeople___50___(do)somesightseeingontheYellowRiver.【答案】41.a42.and43.arefastened44.consisted45.width46.when47.inconvenient48.living49.in50.todo【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了黄河沿岸羊皮筏的制作流程和历史作用。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。sheepskin意为“带毛绵羊皮”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，whole为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。分析句子结构可知，blowing和前文的heatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying并列，应用and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后将安全气囊固定在一个木制支架上，使其能够在水上运输人员和货物。分析句子结构可知，fasten作本句谓语，主语是airbags，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，前文用的是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时。故填arefastened。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，consist作从句的谓语，根据时间状语inoldtimes可知，用一般过去时。故填consisted。【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成，长22米，宽7米，令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，wide的名词形式是width。故填width。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代以前，铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：20世纪50年代以前，铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是inconvenient意为“不方便”符合语境。故填inconvenient。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代以前，铁路尚未开通，公路交通不便，羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词served，所以live用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是residents，两者是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，随着社会的飞速发展，羊皮筏已经在很大程度上发挥了它在运送人和货物方面的历史作用。此处是固定搭配：playrolein意为“在某方面起作用”。故填in。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它已经成为人们在黄河上观光的工具。本句已有谓语动词hasbecome，所以do用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处应是用不定式做主语。故填todo。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IenjoylearningEnglishbutcanrememberindividualwordseasy.However,whenitcomestoreadingcomprehension,it’sreallythechallenge.Lastweekend,ItriedtoreadastorybookwriteinEnglishtoimprovemy reading.Atfirst,IrefertothedictionaryeverytimeIcameacrossanewword,whichIfounditnotveryhelpful.IoftenfeltpuzzlingaboutwhatIhadread.ThenItriedtofinishachaptercompletelywithlookingupthenewwords.WhatsurprisedmewasIcouldunderstandthestorymerelyfromthecontext.IhopeIwillmakegreatprogressesinEnglishinthisway.【答案】1.but→and2.easy→easily3.the→a4.write→written5.refer→referred6.删除it7.puzzling→puzzled8.with→without9.在was后加that10.progresses→progress【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者爱好英语，在阅读的时候，常查单词，但是决定尝试不查单词阅读，发现也行得通。【51题详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢学习英语，能轻松地记住单个单词。前后句意是并列顺承，不存在转折。故将but改为and。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：我喜欢学习英语，能轻松地记住单个单词。此处修饰动词“remember”，应用副词，作状语。故将easy改为easily。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，当涉及到阅读理解时，这真的是一个挑战。此处泛指“一个挑战”，应用不定冠词，challenge是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故将the改为a。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，我试着读了一本英文故事书来提高我的阅读能力。“write”和“storybook”构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动和完成。故将write改为written。【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：起初，每当我遇到生词时，我就查字典，我发现这不是很有帮助。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将refer改为referred。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：起初，每当我遇到生词时，我就查字典，我发现这不是很有帮助。“which”在定语从句中作“found”的宾语，it多余。故删除it。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常对我读过的东西感到困惑。主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled，修饰人的感情。故将puzzling改为puzzled。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：然后我试着不查生词就把一章读完。根据句意可知，此处指“没有查阅新单词”，应用介词without。故将with改为without。【59题详解】考查表语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是，我仅仅从上下文就能理解这个故事。此处引导的表语从句，that不充当任何成分，但不能省略。故在was后加that。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望通过这种方式在英语方面取得很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(careerplanning)课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlbert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlbert,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.LearningthatyouwonderwhetheracareerplanningcourseisneededforChinesehighschoolstudents,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyopiniononit.IbelievethatintroducingcareerplanningcoursesinChinesehighschoolsiscrucial.Thesociety,asyouknow,isincreasinglycompetitivenow.Itcan’tbebetterforourhighschoolstudyandcollegemajorselectionifwehaveageneralplanandatop-leveldesignforourfuturecareerinhighschool.Itishighlyrecommendedtoinviteuniversityprofessorsorcareerplannerstoguidestudentsincareerplanning.Organizingstudentstoparticipateinvarioussocialpracticeisalsopreferable,whichhelpstoexposethestudentstothecharacteristicsofallwalksoflife,andlocatetheiremploymentdirections.Thankyouforconsideringmyopinion.I’mconfidentthatthecoursewillbenefitstudentsintheirfutureendeavors.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Albert写一封信，针对中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划课程，给出自己的观点、理由、建议。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion→view/idea重要的：crucial→important/essential/vital建议：recommend→advise/propose参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IbelievethatintroducingcareerplanningcoursesinChinesehighschoolsiscrucial.拓展句：IbelievethatitiscrucialtointroducecareerplanningcoursesinChinesehighschools.【点睛】【高分句型1】LearningthatyouwonderwhetheracareerplanningcourseisneededforChinesehighschoolstudents,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyopiniononit.(使用了现在分词作状语、that和whether引导宾语从句、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Organizingstudentstoparticipateinvarioussocialpracticeisalsopreferable,whichhelpstoexposethestudentstothecharacteristicsofallwalksoflife,andlocatetheiremploymentdirections.(使用了动名词作主语、不定式作宾补和宾语、which引导非限制性定语从句)