2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（四）英语试卷（Word版附答案）

湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷（四）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthecompany.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Enjoyfoodatthefair.C.Showhishorse.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Nervous.4.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendswaitforhim?A.45minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismomlikesthecat.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanthistime.C.Thewoman’smomwillbesickforkeepingthecat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Afootballgame.C.WatchingTV.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Hedoesn’tknowfootballrules.C.HewillwatchafootballmatchonFriday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesAlexuseZoom? A.Tokeepincontactwithhistutors.B.Tobefamiliarwiththisapp.C.Toexpresshisopinion.9.WherewillAlexmostlikelygo?A.ToItaly.B.ToAustralia.C.ToSpain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMr.Walkerdoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Parkingthecar.C.Fishinginthelake.11.Whatistherestaurantmostfamousfor?A.Itsfreshseafood.B.Itsexcellentsteaks.C.Itsbeautifulviews.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanorder.B.Callherhusband.C.Gototherestroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMontessorieducationapproach?A.Itwillinspirechildren’screativity.B.Itwillgivechildrenmoretimetoplay.C.Itwillencouragechildrentobeactive.14.HowlongwillthetraininglastonSaturday?A.7hours.B.6hours.C.5hours.15.Whywon’tthewomanparticipateinthetrainingthisweekend?A.Shehastowork.B.Herson’sbirthdayisonthisweekend.C.Shewantstovisitherfriends.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchangingherteachingstyle?A.Indifferent.B.Pleased.C.Worried..听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofrainforestdoesPeruaccountfor?A.10%.B.13%.C.60%.18.Whereismostoftherainforestlocated?A.InBrazil.B.InPeru.C.InColombia.19.Whatisthebiggestreasonforsomanyspecies’deathintheAmazon?A.Disease.B.Badweather.C.Humanfactors.20.Whatwillhappeniftherainforestcontinuestobedestroyed?A.Newanimalswillneverexist.B.Newmedicineforcuringdiseasescouldn’tbefound.C.Newsourcesoffoodwillbeinshortsupply.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomelessOutreach&MobileEngagement(HOME)PrograminLosAngelesTheHomelessOutreach&MobileEngagement(HOME)programprovidesfield-basedoutreach,engagement,support,andtreatmenttoindividualswithsevereandpersistentmentalillnesswhoareexperiencingunshelteredhomelessness.Servicesareprovidedbyaddressingbasicneeds,conductingclinicalassessments,providingstreetmedicaltreatment,andprovidingaccesstoappropriateservices(includingmentalhealthservices,substanceabusetreatment,andshelter).HOMEservestheyouthaged16to21whoareexperiencingchronic(长期的)unshelteredhomelessnessandwhohaveprofoundmentalhealthneedsandassociatedimpairments.Thesevulnerableindividualsstrugglewithsecuringappropriatefood,clothing,andshelterduetotheirmentalillness.Inaddition,theymayhavecriticalshortageincommunication,andaregenerallyhighlyavoidantofmedicalservices.Theyareunabletolivesafelyinthecommunityandrequirespecializedmentalhealthservicestosecureandsustainhousing.Mostreferrals(移交)aresubmittedbyhomelessoutreachprogramstaffmemberswhoidentifyindividualswithsevereimpairmentsthatrequirespecializedandintensivesupportandengagement.ThegeneralpublicmayinitiateareferraltoahomelessoutreachteamthroughtheLosAngelesHomelessOutreachPortalatwww.LA-HOP.org.IndividualswillbeassignedtoaHOMEteamifthepersonmeetsthecriteria.HomelessoutreachprovidersshouldcompletetheformbelowandemailittoHOME@dmh.lacounty.gov.PresscoverageaboutHOME:●LosAngelesTimes“LA’sfirststreetpsychologistmakeshissidewalkrounds,transforminghomelesslives”●KPCC-FM“HowLA’s‘StreetPsychology’ProgramWorksToTreatPeopleWhoAreUnhoused”21.HowdoestheHOMEprogramofferhelp?A.Byconductingscientificresearch.B.Byprovidingaccessiblemedicalcare.C.Byrecommendingusefulwebsites.D.Byfindinghostingfamilies.22.WhichofthefollowingyouthgroupsismostlikelytobenefitfromtheHOMEprogram?A.Thetemporarilyunsheltered.B.Thewell-offbuttroubled.C.Thehomelessmentallyill.D.Thephysicallychallenged.23.WhatshouldonedotohelphisfriendgethelpfromtheHOMEprogram?A.Applyonthewebsite.B.Contactlocalmedia.C.Visititsemployees.D.Writealetterofreference.BDespitebeingconnectedonline,nomatterwhatstateyou’refrom,eachcitystillretainsitsownlanguageandslang.AtmypublichighschoolinLosAngeles,wehadourownsecretlanguage.Apartywasa“yart”.Abeerwasa“brewsky”.IfItriedtousethesewordsinfrontofanyonethatdidn’tliveinLosAngeles,theywouldhavenoideawhatwasgoingon.WhenIcametocollegeandusedthesewordsaroundmyroommatefromtheEastCoast,shewouldlookatmewithablankstare. Teenagersareoftenblamedforpullingapartstandardlinguisticpatterns.Thewaymyparentsusedtotalkisn’tthesamewaythatteenagerstalknow.Butitreflectsthedynamicnatureoflanguage,whichevolvesovertimeduetovariousinfluences,includinggenerationalshiftsandtechnologicaladvancements.Teenagers,atanagewhentheyareactivelyexploringtheiridentityandseekingtodifferentiatethemselvesfrompreviousgenerations,oftenplayasignificantroleinthisevolution.It’sinterestingtonotethatpeoplearoundtheworldallhavedifferenttermsforeverydaythings.Lastyear,IcameacrossaBritishshowcalledLoveIsland,whichisarealityshowthatmixespeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheU.K.ina“villa”(anotherwordAmericansdon’ttypicallysay)forabouteightweeks.Asabystander,thewaytheytalkedfeltsoelegantandfun,buttothem,itwasjustnormal.Whetherthewaywetalkisregionalorfromonline,thesoulofcommunicationliesinitspowertoconnectpeople,fosterunderstanding,andfacilitateinteractionsthatshapeourpersonalandsociallives.Ihaveoftenfoundit’sthewayweconnectwiththepeoplewelivearound.24.Whymighttheroommatenotunderstandtheauthor’shighschoollanguage?A.ItisspecifictoLosAngeles.B.Itistooinformal.C.Itisoutdated.D.Itisfromonline.25.Accordingtothetext,howdotheteenagerscontributetotheevolutionoflanguage?A.Byimitatingtheirparents.B.Byapplyingadvancedtechnology.C.Byfollowingpreviouslanguagepatterns.D.Byfindingtheirownvoice.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBritishshowinparagraph3?A.Todemonstrateworldwidelanguagediversity.B.TospeakhighlyofBritishEnglish.C.Torecommendarealityshow.D.TointroduceeverydayexpressionsinBritain.27.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Themeansofcommunication.B.Thenatureofcommunication.C.Theelementsofcommunication.D.Theprocessofcommunication.CHaveyoueverputoffaprojectuntilthelastminuteeventhoughyouknewitwouldonlytakeafewhourstocomplete?Studiessuggestthatwhengivenatask,wethinkofhowmuchtimeisavailabletocompletethetaskinsteadofhowmuchtimeweactuallyneed.Thismindset,orParkinson’sLawaspsychologistsputit,resultsinwastedtimeandinefficientworkflows.Onereasonwhythisphenomenonhappensliesinhowpeopletendtoapproachtasks.Byfocusingonhowmuchtimewehavetodosomething,weassumethatthetaskwillrequirethatmuchtime.Parkinson’sLawisn’tamagicformula(公式)orafixedrule.Butitisanobservationyoucanusetohelpyoubecomemoreproductive.Let’slookatafewwaysyoucanapplyParkinson’sLawtoyourlife,getyourto-dolistcheckedoffquicker,andspendlessoftheworkdayfillingintimejusttolookbusy. Asyougetstarted,makealistofyourtasks,anddeterminetheamountoftimeittakestocompletethem.Ifyoucangiveyourselfhalfthattimetocompleteeachtask,youcanavoidfallingintotheprocrastination(拖延)trap.Getbetteratjudgingtime.Sometasksmaybeaccuratetobeginwith,andsomemaybeinflatedifyouarenotusedtousingParkinson’sLaw.Atimerisgoingtobeveryusefulwhenyoustartdoingthis.Avoidsettingarbitrarydeadlinesandinsteadthinkabouthowlongataskwillrealisticallytaketocomplete.Whilethismightnotbeclear,considerpastexperiencesasaguide.WhileParkinson’sLawisaphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandincompetence,itdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’reawareofit.Usingsomeofthestrategiesabove,youcanavoidfallingvictimtoParkinson’sLawandmakethemostofyourtime.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutParkinson’sLaw?A.Itimprovesproductivity.B.Itleadstoprocrastination.C.Itresultsfromamagicrule.D.Itcontradictspersonaljudgment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arbitrary”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Random.B.Extended.C.Realistic.D.Careful.30.Accordingtothetext,howcanweavoidfallingvictimtoParkinson’sLaw?A.Focusingontheamountoftimeavailable.B.Shorteningtheestimatedtimetofinisheachtask.C.Makingflexibledeadlines.D.Keepingbusytofillinworkdays.31.Whatwouldbetheintentionofthetext?A.Topromotemoreefficienttaskmanagement.B.Tocriticizesomewrongpractice.C.TodefineParkinson’sLaw.D.Tosuggestaself-disciplinedlifestyle.D“Iwasnotexceptionalatall,”ClaudiaGoldinoncetoldmeofhertimeasaneconomicsPhDstudentattheUniversityofChicago.Butasthecourseprogressed,shesaid,“Ifeltlikelightbulbsweregoingoninmyhead.”OnOctober9thebrightnessofthoselightswasconfirmed,asshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomics“forhavingadvancedourunderstandingofwomen’slabourmarketoutcomes”.Goldinfoundmenrelativelydull,atleastasatopicofstudy.Theirlabourwasuniformcomparedtothatofwomen,whomightswitchbetweencaringforchildren,toiling(辛苦工作)inthefamilybusinessesorsweatingsomewhereelse.Butthiscomplexitywashardertomeasure.AccordingtoAmerica’shistoricalstatistics,forexample,theiroccupationwasoftenunhelpfullylistedas“wife”.SoGoldinsetouttomeasuretheirworkproperly.Thestandardpatternofdevelopmentwasoncethatascountriesgotricher,womenwerepulledintothelabourmarket.Butbypainstakinglystitchingtogetherdifferentdatasets,GoldinestablishedthatAmerica’spathwasmorecomplicated,andthatgrowthinthe1800scoincidedwithwomenmovingawayfromworkotherthandomesticlabour.Why?Forastart,factoryjobswerehardertocombinewithchildcarethan,say,sewingathome.Andricher familiescouldaffordtosparewomentheindignityoftoil.Goldinarguedthatstigma(污名)reinforcedthis,ortheideathat“onlyahusbandwhoislazyandneglectfulofhisfamilywouldallowhiswifetodosuchlabour.”Laterthestigmafaded—theofficeclerkjobofthe20thcenturywaseasier,andconsistentwiththeimpressionofasupportivespouse.Withthearrivaloftightlabourmarketsinthe1950s,discriminatorypoliciesagainsthiringmarriedwomenwerevirtuallyabandoned.Today,womenstillworkandearnlessthanmen.Associalnormshaveshiftedandrealbarriershavefallen,Goldinsaysthatmostoftheremaininggendergapsfacingcollege-educatedwomenareduetosomethingelse.So-called“greedyjobs”rewardround-the-clockworkandareconflictingwithbeingoncallforchildren.Perhapsmenshouldalsosharethefamilyburdenandallowtheirpartnerstobemoreprofessionallyinvolvedinstead.32.HowdoesClaudiaGoldinfindwomen’sdomesticlabour?A.Complicatedtounderstand.B.Trickytoassess.C.Lesschangeablethanmen’swork.D.Morevaluablethanmen’scareer.33.WhichofthefollowingisthecaseforAmericanwomeninthe1800s?A.Theytookanactivepartinworkforce.B.Theywerecomfortableenoughnottowork.C.Theystoodagoodchanceinofficejobs.D.Theywerestillstuckinhouseholdchores.34.Whydoestheauthormention“greedyjobs”inparagraph5?A.Toexplainthecurrentgendergaps.B.Tointroducetheemployeerewardsystem.C.Tocallonmentostayathome.D.Toexposethegreedynatureofcapitalists.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GenderPayGapResearchWinstheNobelPrizeinEconomicsB.HowGoldinTransformedOurUnderstandingofWomen’sWorkC.Women’sCentury-LongJourneyTowardEqualityD.DoGreedyJobsCausetheGenderPayInequality?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinghasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestpossibleexercises.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.36AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.37You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.38Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore. Walkingoutsidecultivatesourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.39Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnaturearoundyourneighborhoodorthedisconnectionfrommultimediaincreasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtask.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors?40Forexample,youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A.Unfortunately,youoftenfailtodoit.B.Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundings.C.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.D.Withoutenoughenergy,youcannotwonderorcreate.E.Buttoreceivethebenefits,youdonothavetoliveinaforest.F.Thishabit,however,isn’tjustabeneficialpursuitbutanelementofinnovation.G.Alternatively,youcanwanderaroundaparkandobservepeoplerelaxingorbirdssinging.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnextremesportlikeBMX(BicycleMotocross)maynotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindtohelpovercomeamentalhealthcondition.However,thatis41whatenabledNikitaDucarroztofightherfears.Asachild,Ducarrozspentevery42momentonthesoccerfield.Butat13,thetalentedathletebegantosufferfrom43anxietyattacksthatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.Whenhermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayingasport,DucarrozfoundBMXasawayto44thatrule.LittledidsheknowthatBMXwouldsoon45everyaspectofherlife,andbecomethereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsonestepatatime.ThetalebeganwhenaBMXvideoonYouTubeinspiredhertotrytheextremesport.Shesavedupforabike.Thenshebeganpracticing46inherdriveway.Soon,herexcellentskillsbroughtherenough47torideatthelocalskatepark.Withthatconfidence,Ducarrozwas48torideinthecompetitionin2016,andshehasnotlookedbacksince.“Thebikemademegetoutofthehouse,gototheskatepark,and49getonaplane,”saidDucarroz.“It50metoovercomeallmyfears.”The26-year-oldisnowoneoftheworld’sbestfemaleBMXfreestylers.Ducarroznowhasher51setonthe2024ParisOlympics.Shesays,“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdonewiththetraining.”Thoughshestillsuffersoccasional52attacks,Ducarroznowknowshowtomanagethem.Tohelpotherswithmentalhealthconditions,DucarrozhasstartedanInstagrampagecalledMindTricks.Itiswherepeoplediscusstheirfears53.“MindTricksstartedbecauseofmyown54thatIwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth,”sheexplained.“AndIthought,‘Whydon’twecreateaplacewhereotherscandothesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanreadaboutthesestoriesandalsofeel55tosharetheirownstories?’” 41.A.preciselyB.automaticallyC.roughlyD.temporarily42.A.expectantB.boringC.spareD.urgent43.A.slightB.mildC.occasionalD.severe44.A.endB.fulfillC.measureD.resist45.A.putoffB.ateawayC.tookoverD.sloweddown46.A.conceptsB.tricksC.facilitiesD.models47.A.confidenceB.muscleC.patienceD.fortune48.A.likelyB.hesitantC.readyD.effortless49.A.slowlyB.abruptlyC.swiftlyD.eventually50.A.blockedB.pushedC.leftD.hooked51.A.luckB.sightC.standardD.training52.A.panicB.heartC.delightD.annoyance53.A.carefullyB.privatelyC.safelyD.humbly54.A.appearanceB.medalsC.postsD.choices55.A.ashamedB.reservedC.collapsedD.enlightened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July2023wastheworld’swarmestmonthonrecord,withheatwavesspreadingacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.Howtocooltheplanet56(trouble)scientistsinthelastdecades.Theyarenowturning57sun-blockingtechnology,whichreferstoreflectingsunlightbackintospacetokeepdownthetemperatureofthe58(planet)climate.AccordingtoEuronews,aEuropeantelevisionnewsnetwork,oneidea59(involve)pumpingsun-blockingparticles(粒子)intotheupperatmosphere.Theparticleswillthenstayintheairandredirectsunshinebackupwards.Itislike60(apply)sunscreenontheoutsideofEarth.Anothervery61(promise)techniqueiscalled“cloudbrightening”.Thismethodincludessendingseasaltparticlesintocloudsabovethesea,making62whiterandthusreflectmoresunlightbackintospace.However,followingthereport,63openletterbymorethan60scientistscalledforcautionandmoreresearchfirst.KristenRasmussen,aclimatescientistatColoradoStateUniversity,US,hasbeenstudying64thesesun-blockingmethodswillaffectrainfallpatterns.Shesaidthatapartfromrainfall,ecosystemsandevenhuman65(community)willalsobeaffected.“Weneedtobeverycautiousonthis,”RasmussentoldScientificAmerican.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是中学生李华，有意成为第19届杭州亚运会（the19thAsianGames）的英文志愿者。请按下列提示，写一封申请信：1.自我介绍；2.英语优势；3.能做的工作。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsirormadam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mike,aged14,wasamusicfan,especiallyafanforviolin.Heexpectedtobeamusicstaroneday.Unfortunately,bornintoapoorfamilydependingondeliveringnewspapersandmilk,hecouldn’taffordaviolin.Hehadthoughtofaskinghisparentstopayforonebutfinallyheabandonedpossessingtheimpossiblemusicalinstrument.Mike’sneighbor,Joseph,happenedtobeaviolinist.ThegreatestpleasureMikefoundafterschooleverydaywasenjoyingthebeautifulmelodiesfloatingoutofJoseph’swindow.NotuntildarkdidMikesneakintohisownroom.AndeverytimeMike’smotheraskedhimwhyhecamehomelate,Mikewouldsayhewaslostinmusic.“Whynotspendmoretimeinyourlessonsinstead,sweetheart?Afterall,musiccan’tmakemoneyifyou’renotsofamous.”Inordertoprovehecouldrealisehisdream,heknewhemusthavehisownviolinandpractisemore.Mikefoundajobatanearbychurch,runningerrandsfortheservicemen.Oneday,anothermusicplayerhappenedtolearnaboutMike’ssituationandofferedhimanoldviolinasagift.Heevenpromisedtoteachhimhowtoplayafterchurchservicesattheweekends.Monthslater,Mikelearnedviolinverywell.Thefirstperformancehemadewasontheroadsideofalonelystreet.Fromtimetotimepassersbystoppedtowatchhimplay.Andafewevenleftsomecoinsinhishatlyingontheground.WhenitwastimeforMiketogoback,heheardawoman’scry.Followingthesound,MikespottedheranddiscoveredthetruththatshewascalledConnie,atraineeinacafeteria,andthatshehadjusthadanawfuldayatworkandwasyelledbytheboss.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hesitatingly,Miketriedtolendherahandthoughhewasyetuncertainhowtocomfortsomeone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ConnietoldMikeaviolinisthappenedtobewantedinthecafeteriawhereshe worked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷（四）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ACACBBCACBBCAAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBACBBCAADABBAB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ABDABFCGEBACDBC题序46474849505152535455答案BACDBBACCD21.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“byaddressingbasicneeds，conductingclinicalassessments，providingstreetmedicaltreatment，andprovidingaccesstoappropriateservices”可知，HOME项目提供援助的方式主要是通过满足基本需求、进行临床诊断、提供街头治疗以及合适的服务，故选B。22.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HOMEservestheyouthaged16to21whoareexperiencingchronic（长期的）unshelteredhomelessnessandwhohaveprofoundmentalhealthneedsandassociatedimpairments.”可知，HOME项目主要援助的对象是长期处于无家可归状态、精神健康存在问题的青年。故选C。23.A。细节理解题。根据第四段“ThegeneralpublicmayinitiateareferraltoahomelessoutreachteamthroughtheLosAngelesHomelessOutreachPortalatwww.LA-HOP.org.IndividualswillbeassignedtoaHOMEteamifthepersonmeetsthecriteria.”可知，如果一个人想帮助其朋友获得HOME项目的帮助，需登录相关网站，然后工作人员审核资质通过后才可以。故选A。24.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IfItriedtousethesewordsinfrontofanyonethatdidn’tliveinLosAngeles，theywouldhavenoideawhatwasgoingon.”可知，如果在洛杉矶以外的地方讲作者的高中方言，听众会一头雾水。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers，atanagewhentheyareactivelyexploringtheiridentityandseekingtodifferentiatethemselvesfrompreviousgenerations，oftenplayasignificantroleinthisevolution.”可知，青少年正处在积极探索自我，力求与前辈不同的时期，所以他们会创造出专属的说话方式，这一行为在语言的演变中起了重要作用。26.A。写作意图题。作者引用自己观看英国真人秀的经历，是为了支持自己在第三段第一句中表达的观点。27.B。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“...thesoulofcommunicationliesin...”可知，本段的关键词是“thesoulofcommunication”。28.B。推理判断题。根据第一段对帕金森定律的解释可知，人们会把所有可用来完成工作的时间填满。这就是一种拖延的表现。29.A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“...andinsteadthinkabouthowlongataskwillrealisticallytaketocomplete.”可知，我们应该思考一个任务实际上需要花费多少时间，而不是随意地为任务设定截止时间。 30.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoucangiveyourselfhalfthattimetocompleteeachtask，youcanavoidfallingintotheprocrastination（拖延）trap.”可知答案。31.A。写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了帕金森定律这一现象，第二段解释了出现这一现象的原因，第三至第五段给出了避免这一现象的方法，最后一段总结。最后一段中的“...，youcanavoidfallingvictimtoParkinson’sLawandmakethemostofyourtime.”也点出了文章意图。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthiscomplexitywashardertomeasure.”可知，戈尔丁认为女性家务劳动的复杂度更加难以衡量。故选B。33.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“GoldinestablishedthatAmerica’spathwasmorecomplicated，andthatgrowthinthe1800scoincidedwithwomenmovingawayfromworkotherthandomesticlabour’”可知，戈尔丁证实了美国的道路更加复杂（相比于标准的经济发展模式），当美国在19世纪经济取得增长时，女性其实反而是越来越远离就业，继续陷于家务劳动当中。C属于干扰项，意思是“她们在获取办公室工作方面有很大的机会”，这属于20世纪的情况，而非19世纪的情况。故选D。34.A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Today，womenstillworkandearnlessthanmen”，“Goldinsaysthatmostoftheremaininggendergapsfacingcollege-educatedwomenareduetosomethingelse”“So-called‘greedyjobs’rewardround-the-clockworkandareconflictingwithbeingoncallforchildren”这几处细节可以综合推断，作者提及“贪婪的工作”的用意是要解释目前存在的职场性别差距的原因，即这种贪婪工作的职场文化鼓励没日没夜的工作模式，而这与女性需要随时待命照顾孩子的家庭职责相冲突。故选A。35.B。主旨大意题。综合全文各段大意，尤其是第一段中的“forhavingadvancedourunderstandingofwomen’slabourmarketoutcomes’”可以得知，本文主要是通过介绍诺贝尔经济学奖获得者戈尔丁关于美国女性职场收入的相关研究，介绍了其研究是如何转变了我们对女性工作的理解。A和D属于局部细节的以偏概全，C属于过于笼统。故选B。36.F。根据上文“Formanypeople，dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.”以及下“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.”可知，此处上下文说的是走路不仅有益于身体健康，也有利于创造力的培养。故选F项。37.C。根据下文“Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement”可知，走路时的身体运动很重要，C项表达的含义一致，讲述身体运动是重要的。故选C项。38.G。根据上文“Justbygoingoutside，youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone，whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.”可知，此段说的是要到外面去走走，G项“Alternatively，youcanwanderaroundaparkandobservepeoplerelaxingorbirdssinging.”符合语境，承接上文。故选G项。39.E。根据上下文可知，在森林中散步是有益的，但是不在森林中一样可以收到同样的效果，E项“Buttoreceivethebenefits，youdonothavetoliveinaforest.”符合语境，承上启下。故选E项。40.B。根据下文“Forexample，youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld，tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds，andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.”可知，此处说的是要更加走进你周围的环境，B项“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundings.”符合语境。故选B项。41.A。句意：人们首先不会想到用BMX（BicycleMotocross）这项运动来帮助解决心理问题，而Nikita Ducarroz正是用它来克服恐惧。故选A。A.precisely（确切地，精确地）；B.automatically（自动地）；C.roughly（大约）；D.temporarily（暂时地）。42.C。句意：她把所有的空余时间都花在足球场上了。故选C。43.D。根据第一段以及下文提到Ducarroz因为恐惧而无法出门，所以可以推断出她患上了严重的恐惧症。故选D（严重的）。44.B。句意：当她妈妈要求她继续进行一项运动时，Ducarroz找到BMX这种方式来完成妈妈要求。45.C。根据全文我们可知，这项极限运动改变了主人公，但是刚开始她也没有想到这个运动将会统管她生活的每个方面。46.B。在车道上应该是练习技巧，故B选项正确。47.A。根据文中的线索可知，Ducarroz精湛的技术让她有了走出家门的信心。故A选项最合适。48.C。句意：带着这份自信，Ducarroz准备好参加2016年的比赛。49.D。句意：自行车让我走出家门，走进滑板公园，最终登上飞机。这讲述的是主人公逐步克服恐惧，走出恐惧的历程。故D选项最合适。50.B。句意：它推动我克服了所有恐惧。故选B。51.B。句意：Ducarroz如今把目光锁定在2024年巴黎奥运会上。52.A。全文都是讲主人公如何克服恐惧。故A选项正确。53.C。句意：他们可以安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故C选项符合题意。54.C。这是线索题，根据“IwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth.”可知，应选C（帖子）。55.D。这是线索题，主人公建立网页发帖子讲述自己的故事，那么每个人都受到激发而讲述自己的故事。56.hastroubled/hasbeentroubling。考查谓语。根据上下文以及“inthelastdecades’”可知，此句意为：如何让地球降温困扰了科学家几十年。故用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。57.to。考查固定搭配。turnto“求助于，转向”。Theyarenowturningtosun-blockingtechnology“他们现在转向防晒技术”。58.planet’s。考查名词的所有格。降低地球的气温。59.involves/willinvolve。考查谓语。根据全文的主体时态，以及这一句讲述这个方法的具体内容，这是科学的客观事实可知，应用一般现在时或一般将来时。6o.applying。考查非谓语。like在这里是介词，故填applying。61.promising。考查形容词。promising“有前景的”。句意：另外一个很有前景的技术被称为“云增亮”。62.them。考查代词。them指代clouds。63.an。考查冠词。64.ow。考查连词。根据下文提到的这种防晒技术对各个方面的影响可知，科学家一直想搞清楚这种防晒技术会对降雨模式造成怎样的影响，故填how。65.community，/communities。考查名词。可用单数或复数。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dearsirormadam,IamwritingtorecommendmyselftobeoneoftheEnglishvolunteersofthe19thAsianGameswiththereasons asfollows:Tobeginwith,Iamahigh-schoolstudent,whohasobtainedconsiderableEnglishproficiencybothinwritingandspeakingthroughmorethanadecade’slearning;second,enthusiasticandoutgoing,Imyselfamayoungmanalwaysreadytoofferhandstoothers.Luckyenoughtobeselected,IwouldbemorethandelightedtoworkasacrewintheservicedepartmentprovidingguidanceorsharinginterestingstoriesbehindthedeliciousChinesefood.IwouldbeextremelygratefulifIamhonoredtobegiventheopportunity!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Hesitatingly,Miketriedtolendherahandthoughhewasyetuncertainhowtocomfortsomeone.Suddenly,anideastruckhimwhenhiseyesfellonthehat.“Thosecoinsshouldbeenoughforabouquetofflowers,”Mikemurmured.Thenextminutesfoundhimrunningtowardsaflowershopnearbyandcomingbackwithabouquetofredroses.“Hi,Connie!Iknowyouaremoodytoday,butIguesstherosesmightcheeryouup,”Mikesaid.Rosesinhands,Conniesmiledsweetly,“Thankyou,Mike!”ConnielaterlearnedaboutMike’sstoryandwasimpressedbyhisdream.ConnietoldMikeaviolinisthappenedtobewantedinthecafeteriawheresheworked.“Really?!Iappreciatethechance!”Mikeexclaimedexcitedly.Thenextday,Mikepassedthejobinterviewsuccessfully.Inthelatermonths,Mikecontinuedtolearnandperformedbetterandbetter.Hewasabletoearntipsinthecafeasmuchas50dollarsanight.NotonlydidMikehelpsupporthisfamilybuthewasbetterreceivedinthemusicalworld.Thoughhelackedskillsandpractice,Mikefelthewasmovingclosertohisdreamdaybyday.听力材料Text1M:Dear,whatdoyouthinkaboutmybeard?ShouldIshaveit?(1)W:Ithinkitlooksreallygood,butyouwillmakeaspeech.Youshouldlookclean-shavenandprofessional.Text2W:Hey,Jeremy!Areyougoingtothefairthisweekend?M:Yeah,IamgoingonFridayandSaturdaynights.OnFriday,Iwillshowmyhorsefortheanimalshow.(2)OnSaturday,Iamgoingtojustenjoybeingthere.Text3M:Ican’twaittochoosetheScienceclass.(3)IreadthatthereisaGeologyFieldTripclass.Itlooksinteresting.W:ItookBiology,butmyfriendCharleshastakenthatclass.M:Theclassinvolvesatripeveryweekendanditisfun.Text4W:Areyougoingtoplaybadmintonwithustoday?Wearegoingtomeetatthesportscenterat5:30p.m.(4)M:I’dloveto,butIcan’tbethereuntilaquartertosix.(4) W:Don’tworry.Wecanwaitforyou.Text5W:Hey,Chris.Iwaswonderingifyouwerefreenextweek.M:Why?What’sup?W:Well,IhopeyoucouldlookafterFuzzyagain.M:Actually,mymomiscomingtovisitandshe’sallergictocats.Maybenexttime.(5)Text6(第6题为推断题)M:Wendy,Igetconfusedeverytimeyousaytheword"football".DoyoumeanAmericanfootballorareyoutalkingaboutsoccer?W:ImeanAmericanfootball.Doyoulikeit?(7)M:Yes!Ilikethisgame.(7)ButIneverwatchitonTV.Howaboutyou?W:IonlywatcheditonTVonce.Idon’tunderstandtherulessoitcanbeabitboring.M:It’shardtogetexcitedaboutitifyoudon’tunderstandtherules.Actually,itiseasytogetit.Icanexplaintherulestoyou.ThereisagameonFridayifyouwouldliketocome.(7)W:Sure,Iwouldloveto.Text7M:MissCarmen,canIspeaktoyouforafewminutes?W:Sure,Alex.(8)(9)Comeoninandhaveaseat.M:Iseverythinggoingonsmoothlyattheuniversitythisyear?W:Unfortunately,duetoCOVID-19,wehavecanceledmanyprograms.M:WhatelsecanIdo?W:WeofferaprogramcalledtheBridgeSeries.AreyoufamiliarwithZoom?M:Yes,Iamveryfamiliarwithit.Ihaveuseditforthepastsixmonthstocommunicatewithmytutors.(8)W:Great.Theprogramincludessessionsonhowtoapplyforapassportandthebenefitsofstudyingabroad.Thatseriesalsodiscussesinternationalcuisineandsports.M:Thatsoundsnice.W:Haveyoudecidedonthecountrywhereyouwouldliketogo?M:IamconsideringgoingtoAustralia,Italy,orSpain.Spainismytopchoice.(9)W:AprogramcalledSpainGettingStartedwouldbesuitableforyou.Itwillprepareyouforthefuture.Text8M:Goodafternoon,madam.WelcometotheAmericanStreetTacos.MayItakeyourcoat?W:It’sverykindofyou.M:Doyouhaveareservation,madam?W:Yes.It’sunderthenameWalker.Myhusbandisintheparkinglot.(10)Hewouldbehereshortly.M:Walker,atableforthreeatsixo’clock,right?W:That’sright.Werequestedatablebythewindow.M:Yeah.You’llhaveawonderfulviewofthelake!Ihavehadyourtableready.Pleasefollowme.W:Thankyou.Arethereanyspecialstonight? M:Thetunawasjustcaughtthismorning,soitisverydelicious.Butwearemostwell-knownforoursteaks.(11)Yourwaiterwillcomealongshortlytotakeyourorderandtellyoumoreaboutthemenu.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Mrs.Walker?W:Couldyoutellmewheretheladies’roomis,please?I’dliketotouchupsomelipstickbeforemyhusbandarrives.(12)M:It’sjustatthebackoftheroom.Text9W:Adam,howdoyoufeelabouttheMontessorieducationapproach?M:Great.Itallowsthechildrentobemorecreative.(13)Whatdoyouthink?W:Itisexcellent.ButIamnotgoingtothetrainingthisweekend.M:IwillbethereonSaturdaymorning.(14)Whyaren’tyougoing?W:Theydividetheteachersintotwodifferentgroups.Iamthefirstgroupwiththetrainingtimefrom8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.(14)Butmyson’sbirthdayisonthatday.(15)M:Ah,Iunderstand.Iwillletyouknowhowthetraininggoes.W:Thankyou.WhatIamconcernedaboutiswhetherIwilldowellinthisprogram.Ihavebeenteachingthesamewayfortenyears.Icannotimaginechangingmyentireteachingstyle.(16)M:Infact,Ihaveheardamazingthingsaboutthistypeofeducationalmethod.Thechildrenwillgainadeeperunderstandingandourschoolwillimprovethequalityofmaterialsineachclassroom.Wouldn’tyouliketohaveatry?W:Yes,wedoneedtochangeourteachingmethods.Ihavehadthesamematerialsforthepastthreeyears.M:Itistimeforachange.Let’sgettogetherafteryourtrainingonFridaynightandtalkaboutit.Text10TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,anditcoversanareaof27millionsquaremiles.ThemajorityoftheforestiscontainedwithinBrazil,about60%oftherainforest,followedbyPeruwith13%andColombiawith10%.(17)(18)Itissaidtobearoundfifty-fivemillionyearsold.Morethan30millionpeopleof350differentethnicgroupsliveintheAmazon.Here,peoplecanfindoneintenoftheknownplantandanimalspeciesontheearth.Manyinsects,birds,andplantsstillhaven’tbeendiscovered.Manyofthesedieouteveryday.Thisispartlyduetotheextremeweather,butitmostlyhastodowiththeeffectshumanbeingshavehadonthenaturalenvironment.(19)TheAmazonsustainslifebyprovidingcleanwater,life-savingmedicinesandforestproducts.Unfortunately,humansaredestroyingpartsoftherainforestbybuildingdamsandminesandcuttingdowntrees.Scientistsareworryingthatifthiscontinues,theymaynotdiscoveranynewformsofmedicine,whichhavealwaysbeentreatmentsfordiseases.(20)WedependonahealthyAmazonsoweshouldprotectittogether.