湖南省 2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

衡阳市第八中学2024届高三英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Visitherfamily.2.Whatdoesthewomanhopethemancandoforher?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwouldthemanliketogoshopping?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toquithisjob.B.Toaskforleave.C.Toaskaboutaposition.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anaccident.B.Animpressiveperson.C.Acaradvertisement.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeareservation.B.Confirmareservation.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.6.B.10.C.12.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichplacedidJulievisitinAustralia?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.TheSydneyHarbourBridge.C.TheGreatBarrierReef. 9.HowwastheweatherinAustraliamostofthetimewhenJuliewasthere?A.Hot.B.Wet,C.Cool.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.AtPaul’shouse.C.AtBetty’shouse.11.WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotothebeach.C.Payavisittohisfriends.12.WhatgiftdoesPaulsuggestBettybring?A.Flowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Acake.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Joepreferflowerstoanythingelse.B.Pauldidn’tacceptJoe’sinvitation.C.Bettycan’tgototheparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisprobablytheman?,.,A.Adesigner.B.Ajeweler.C.Ahost.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InMontreal.B.InNovaScotia.C.InTokyo.16.WhatmajordidShirlytakeinherfreshmanyear?A.Art.B.English.C.JewelryDesign.17.WhatdoesShirlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Herjewelrydesigns.B.Hersourcesofinspiration.C.Herfutureplans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisReader’sDigestnowbased?A.InmidtownManhattan.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.19.HowmanyreadersdoesGlobaleditionsofReader’sDigestattract?A.21million.B.40million.C.49million.20.WhatwasthesloganofAmericaneditionReader’sDigestin2008?A.“LifeWellShared.”B.“AmericaInYourPocket.”C.“Reader’sDigestLargePrint.”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.1.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaffC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply. B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment【答案】1D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Campingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan. Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.5.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive.B.RomanticandthrillingC.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrain oftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.(布伦南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可知，划线词reckless与thoughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选D。CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’snecessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachers weresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.Reich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnothandlethegendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.8.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?A.Itneglectsgenderroles.B.Itlacksmaleteachers.C.Itinfluenceskids’understanding.D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.9.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren.B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues.D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.10.Whatisimportantformentobecommittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?AHigherpay.B.Jobsecurity.C.Socialrecognition.D.Betterworkplace.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictargetB.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessityD.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareer【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性)”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.(尽管他们在很大程度上感到得到了同事和家庭的支持，但许多接受调查的男教师表示，在他们作为早教教师的职业生涯中，他们确实面临着社会和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，当家长们发现一名男老师和他们的孩子在一起时，他们感到惊讶或担心)”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.(超过70%的男教师表示，他们打算留在早教队伍中，并指出，他们致力于长期职业生涯的主要动力是加薪)”可知，对于男性来说，更高的薪水是重要的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.(在美国，只有3%的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对正在迅速形成对性别角色和身份的理解的幼儿产生重大影响。研究发现，接触不同的老师对孩子们有好处。这意味着最年轻的学习者更有可能接触到各种各样的游戏和交流。它还可以帮助他们形成健康的性别观念)”结合文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednap rooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress.B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding.D.Thebrainvolume.13.WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Critical.14.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Toadvocateenoughrest.B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.15.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshut-eye.B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowell-being.D.Thebenefitsofmemory.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量，并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施，员工认为这很有帮助。然而，午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解，被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出，午睡确实对健康有益，但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobe associatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.(根据本周发表的一项研究，经常打盹似乎与成年人大脑体积增大有关，尽管专家强调还需要进一步研究。打盹可以减少由于失去时间和疲劳导致的错误成本。该项研究跟随之前的研究，表明短时间小睡可以改善人们的学习能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究发现。故选C项。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”(HuffPost的联合创始人、ThriveGlobal创始人兼首席执行官AriannaHuffington表示：“考虑到最新的有关小睡效果的科学研究以及员工感觉焕发精神和生产力的明显联系，使企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候。”)”可推知，AriannaHuffington认为企业接受在工作中短暂的小睡早就到了应该的时候，所以是赞同的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”(ThriveGlobal等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而Nike和Ben＆Jerry’s等公司也推出了小睡室。连NHS也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间。员工们似乎很热衷于这种做法。Ben＆Jerry’s公司的SeanGreenwood说：“如果短暂小睡可以让员工更有参与感和创造力，我们很乐意为我们的团队成员提供这种服务。”)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodis essentialforoverallwell-being.(尽管睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，重要的是在一天结束时获得足够的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽视的深度睡眠阶段增强了构建学习和记忆的神经回路，允许大脑建立和巩固新的中性连接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中优先保证充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可知，本段讲述了虽然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保证充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.____16____ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.____17____TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting(发酵)aremorecommonlyused.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.____18____Someingredients–likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsome.WesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeatslikepigearsmostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeat.____19____SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent(同等物)intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWesternpalates(味觉)adapttonewflavorseasily.____20____A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.F.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes. G.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。【16题详解】空后“ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.(当时，许多中国移民在美国找工作都遇到了困难。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。)”提到了在过去的一个时间许多中国移民为了谋生就开了餐馆，因此空格处说到一个过去的时间，A选项“ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.(中国西化饮食的历史始于19世纪中期。)”提到了19世纪中期这个时间，和空后说那个时候中国移民开始开餐馆相互呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】空后“TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.(西餐厅里的中餐主要是油炸的。许多菜肴都是用不同的油炸方法烹饪的。然而，传统的中国食物很少通过油炸来烹饪。)”说明了西餐厅里的中餐和传统的中国食物的烹饪方法是不同的，G选项“OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.(正宗中餐和西化中餐的主要区别之一在于烹饪方法。)”说明了正宗中餐和西化中餐的烹饪方法不同，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空后“Someingredients–likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.(有些食材——比如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿——在正宗的中餐中是不常用的。)”说明的是中餐中所使用的是什么蔬菜，空格处也应该说蔬菜的选择，B选项“WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.(西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色。)”说明的是西化的中餐中蔬菜的选择，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】空后“SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent(同等物)intraditionalChinesecuisine.(例如，糖醋鸡在中国传统菜肴中是没有类似的。)”说明了有的西化的中餐在传统中餐中不存在，E选项“ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.(许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜根本不在中餐馆供应。)”说明了有的中国菜不在中餐馆供应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空前“Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWestern palates(味觉)adapttonewflavorseasily.(的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味。)”说明西方人很容易适应新口味，由此可推知，正宗的中国菜早晚会在外国受欢迎，D选项“SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.(因此，正宗的中餐在美国流行起来可能只是时间问题。)”说明正宗的中餐在美国流行起来可能是早晚的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Shebeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountainlion____21____andattackedWilson,whoscreamed—catchingthe____22____ofher2-year-oldBelgianMalinois,Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto____23____herowner.Themountainlionthen____24____the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard’shead.Wilson____25____withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand____26____.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without____27____Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray(喷雾剂)andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen____28____tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill____29____toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling_____30_____itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually_____31_____.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand_____32_____.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson_____33_____droveEvatoavet(兽医).Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas_____34_____.NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto_____35_____.“MydogismyheroandIowehermylife,”Wilsonsaid.21.A.fedB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached22.A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition23.A.welcomeB.followC.defendD.disturb24.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedinto25.A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended26.A.pulledoutB.pulleddownC.pulledupD.pulledon27.A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison28.A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred 29.A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing30.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while31.A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped32.A.showedinterestB.restoredpowerC.lostcontrolD.tookflight33.A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly34.A.releasedB.adoptedC.restoredD.infected35.A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的小狗Eva不顾自身安危，勇于保护主人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A.fed喂养；B.withdrew撤回；C.reacted反应；D.approached靠近。根据下文“attackedWilson”可知，一只美洲狮靠近了Wilson。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A.recreation娱乐；B.attention注意力；C.acknowledgement承认；D.recognition认出。根据下文“whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto____3____herowner.”可知，Wilson的尖叫声是引起了Eva的注意力，所以立即跑了回来。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正带着她两岁的牧羊犬Eva沿着一条小路散步，突然一只美洲狮靠近并袭击了Wilson，Wilson尖叫起来，引起了她两岁的比利时玛利诺犬Eva的注意，它一直在前面徘徊，立即回来保护她的主人。A.welcome欢迎；B.follow追随；C.defend保护；D.disturb打扰。根据下文“Themountainlionthen____4____the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard’shead.”可知，Eva是回头来保护自己的主人才被美洲狮攻击。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美洲狮开始攻击这只55磅重的狗，咬了它的头。A.turnedon攻击；B.turneddown拒绝；C.turnedover滚动；D.turnedinto变成。根据下文“bitontothebodyguard’shead”可知， 美洲狮咬了Eva的头，由此可知，美洲狮开始攻击Eva。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilson试图用石头击退狮子，但没有成功，所以她跑到路上，疯狂地试图让别人停下来。A.managed设法；B.attempted尝试；C.escaped逃避；D.tended倾向于。根据下文“sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.”可知，Wilson试图击退狮子，但是没有成功才跑去求助。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：SharonHouston开车经过时看到了Wilson，就把车停了下来。A.pulledout离开；B.pulleddown拆毁；C.pulledup停下；D.pulledon用力拉、穿。根据下文“Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without____7____Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray(喷雾剂)andalsograbbedastick.”可知，Houston看到了Wilson并停下了车。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得知美洲狮袭击事件后，Houston毫不犹豫地从车里跳了出来，手里拿着胡椒喷雾，还拿了一根棍子。A.hesitation犹豫；B.permission许可；C.confidence自信；D.comparison比较。根据下文“Thetwowomen____8____tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon”可知，Houston毫不犹豫地选择帮助Wilson。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的现场，那里正在进行斗争，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开狗。A.adapted适应；B.responded回复；C.hurried匆忙；D.referred提及。根据上文内容可知，Wilson的小狗正在被美洲狮攻击，所以两个女人应该是急忙赶到森林。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女人急忙赶到森林里的现场，那里正在进行斗争，美洲狮仍然拒绝放开狗。A.insisting坚持；B.agreeing同意；C.submitting递交；D.refusing拒绝。根据下文“Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling____10____itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.”可知，两个女人开始攻击美洲狮，由此可推断，美洲狮拒绝放开小狗。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都开始打它，大喊大叫，直到它终于放开了流血狗。A.as随着；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.while然而。考查时间状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，空处指的是“直到”。意为，她们一直攻击美洲狮直到它放开狗。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eva最终逃脱了。A.woke醒来；B.performed履行、表演；C.died死；D.escaped 躲避、逃脱。根据下文“Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand____12____.”可知，Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了，因此Eva最终逃脱了。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Houston向美洲狮的脸上喷了胡椒喷雾，美洲狮立刻转身逃跑了。A.showedinterest对……有兴趣；B.restoredpower恢复供电；C.lostcontrol失去控制；D.tookflight逃走。根据上文“Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedaway”可知，美洲狮被喷了胡椒喷雾，由此可知，美洲狮转身跑了。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eva受了重伤，Wilson紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。A.peacefully平和地；B.patiently有耐心地；C.urgently紧急地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“Evawasgravelyinjured”可，Eva受伤严重，由此可知，Wilson自然是紧急开车送Eva去看兽医。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里呆了几天后，狗被允许出院了。A.released使出院；B.adopted采用；C.restored恢复；D.infected感染。根据下文“NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys”可知，Eva已经回到了家，所以Eva是出院了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Eva躺在自己的床上，带着她最喜欢的玩具，正在康复中。A.freedom自由；B.recovery康复；C.happiness幸福；D.safety安全。根据上文内容可知，Eva接受了手术，并且出院了，由此可知，Eva是正在康复中。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each____36____(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was____37____(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,____38____introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers____39____(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely____40____(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince____41____(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaof bambootreestoprovidetourists____42____comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully____43____(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe____44____(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou_____45_____unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.【答案】36.located37.incredibly38.and39.hadrestored40.impressive41.features42.with43.inviting44.richness45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农村被遗弃的房产正在复苏，并介绍了三家独特的酒店，这些酒店结合了传统中国设计和现代生活的丰富元素，为游客提供了难忘的体验和完美的度假胜地。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以下三家引人注目的酒店都位于中国偏远的城镇，远离城市的喧嚣。分析句子可知，“Each1(locate)inremoteChinesetowns”是独立主格结构，locate(把……安置在/建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Each之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restored，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“令人难以置信地”。故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：位于江西的婺源天井酒店，是一座有着300年历史的豪宅，在保留了天津地区建筑特色的同时，令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌，一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内，并引入了现代舒适的元素。根据句意，“pullingsunlightinside”和“introducingelementsofmoderncomfort”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。分析句子可知，restore(修复)是句中谓语动词，与主语designers之间是 主动关系，根据时间状语bytheendof2022可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时态。故填hadrestored。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：同样，到2022年底，设计师们修复了成都附近的竹工艺村，保留了建筑传统，建造了一个令人印象深刻的屋顶。提示词作定语，修饰名词roof，用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。分析句子可知，feature(以……为特色)是句中谓语动词，与主语TheTreewowTribe之间是主动关系，根据语境，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填features。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：浙江省的Treewow部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，自由形式的屋顶模仿自然的自由流动的线条，优雅地将绿色景观引入私人空间。分析句子可知，“gracefully8(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace”在句中结果状语，invite是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语thefree-formroof之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填inviting。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一个难忘的经历和完美的度假。提示词作宾语，与名词charm是并列关系，用名词richness，意为“丰富”。故填richness。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：结合了中国传统设计的魅力和现代生活的丰富，这些酒店一定会给你一次难忘的经历和完美的度假。可数名词experience在句中表示“(一次难忘的)经历”，泛指，unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。内容如下： 1.提出问题；2.发出倡议；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：数字断航日DigitalDetoxDayDearReadersofEnglishWorld,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearReadersofEnglishWorld,Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.Currently,manyofusfindourselvesenslavedbyelectronicdevices,resultinginreducedproductivity,andstrainedreal-worldrelationships.On“DigitalDetoxDay”,studentswillbeencouragedtoreducescreentime,prioritizeface-to-faceinteractions,andenjoythesimplepleasureofreadingphysicalbooks.PleasejoinusforDigitalDetoxDay.Let’sworktogethertowitnessthepositivetransformationbroughtaboutbyourcollectiveefforts.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→inabidto安排于：bescheduledto→beplannedto减少：reduce→cutdown导致：resultin→leadto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.拓展句：Ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth,whoseaimistoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently,manyofusfindourselvesenslavedbyelectronicdevices,resultinginreducedproductivity,andstrainedreal-worldrelationships.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Inordertoraiseawarenessofexcessivedigitalconsumption,ourschool’sannual“DigitalDetoxDay”isscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.（运用了不定式作目的状语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered.“Ihateyou!”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied.“Youranswerisabsolutelyright!”Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonly chanceofsurvival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.Withouthim,theirbabydaughterwouldbecomeanorphan.Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimselfandlearnedhowtoraisebaby.Wheneverfacedwithhardships,hewouldinspirehimselfwithhiswife’words—“Takecareofourchild.”Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirlwithdoublelovefrombothparents,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.Nobodytalkedorlaughedasusual.Instead,itseemedthateverystudentwaslostindeepthought,tastingthemovinglifestory.Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthemoralofthestory.OftheGoodandEvilinthisworld,therearehiddensecretsbehindthem.Soweshouldnotreallyfocusonthesurfaceandjudgeanyonewithoutunderstandingthemfirst.Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandtheirbehavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答 说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己——“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：befacedwith；takecareof；makeit；keepone’spromise；reflecton；focuson；putoneselfinothers’shoes等固定短语。①Seeingthelittlegirlgrowintoasunny,prettygirlwithdoublelovefrombothparents,themanknewhemadeittokeephispromise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；②Theteacherwassurethatthestudentswerereflectingontheirrepliesandthattheyhadunderstoodthemoralofthestory.中that引导的是宾语从句。