湖北省部分重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

湖北省部分重点中学2024届高三第一次联考高三英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeisgoingblindB.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan’tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers’home.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents’house.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe’sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout? A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.Theywerethesafestfoods.C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOfSpecialInteresttoFreshmanFreshmanSeminarsFreshmanSeminarsaresmallclassesjustforfreshmen,withsomeofYork’smostdistinguishedteachers.Some seminarsprovideanintroductiontoaparticularfieldofstudy;otherstakeaninterdisciplinary(跨学科的)approachtoavarietyoftopics.Allseminarsprovidedafriendlyenvironmentfordevelopingrelationshipswithteachersandotherstudents.STARSSTARS(Science,Technology,andResearchScholars)providesundergraduatesofeveryyearwithanopportunitytocombineresearchandcourse-basedstudy.Theprogramoffersresearchopportunitiesandsupporttostudentshistoricallydisadvantagedinthefieldsofnaturalscienceandquantitativereasoning,suchasracialandethnicminorities,women,andthephysicallychallenged.Morethan100studentseachyearparticipateinSTARS,duringtheacademicyearoroverthesummermonths.AcademicAdvisingAcademicAdvisingisacollectiveeffortbytheresidentialcolleges,academicdepartmentsandvariousofficesconnectedtoYorkUniversityDean(院长)’soffice.Students’primaryacademicadvisorsaretheirresidentialcollegedeans,towhomtheymayalwaysturnforacademicandpersonaladvice.Thedeansliveinresidentialcollegesandsupervisetheadvisingnetworksinthecollege.Eachacademicdepartmenthasadirectorofundergraduatestudies(DUS)whocandiscusswithstudentsthedepartment’scourseofferingsandrequirementsformajors.PerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringPerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringisalectureanddiscussioncourseforabout75selectedfreshmenwhohaveexceptionallystrongbackgroundsinscienceormathematics.Theyearlongcourseexploresabroadrangeoftopics.exposesstudentstoquestionsatthefrontiersofscience,andconnectsthefirst-yearstudentstoYork’sScientificcommunity.1.AnAfricanfemalefreshmanseekingopportunitiesofresearchismostlikelytochoose.A.FreshmanSeminarsB.STARSC.AcademicAdvisingD.PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering2.WhichfreshmanmayhaveprioritytoattendPerspectivesonScienceandEngineering?A.Theonewhohasalreadygotanovelpublished.B.AmedalistoftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.C.Theonewhohasdesignedanoriginalengineeringproject.D.AnapplicantforYork’sScientificCommunity.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresidentialcolleges?A.Deansofmostacademicdepartmentslivewithstudentsthere.B.Directorsofundergraduatestudiesofmostmajorsworktogetherthere. C.Thecollegedeansserveasthecentralfiguresinanadvisingnetwork.D.Thecollegedeansengageinscientificresearchwithselectedfreshmen.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了约克大学一些新生感兴趣的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据黑体字STARS段落中“Theprogramoffersresearchopportunitiesandsupporttostudentshistoricallyunderrepresentedinthefieldsofnaturalscienceandquantitativereasoning,suchasracialandethnicminorities,women,andthephysicallychallenged.(该项目为自然科学和定量推理领域历史上处于劣势学生提供研究机会和支持，如少数民族、妇女和残疾人)”可知，如果一个非洲女新生寻求研究机会最有可能选择STARS。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据黑体字PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering段落中“PerspectivesonScienceandEngineeringisalectureanddiscussioncourseforabout75selectedfreshmenwhohaveexceptionallystrongbackgroundsinscienceormathematics.(PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering是一个讲座和讨论课程，面向大约75名在科学或数学方面有特别强背景的新生)”可知，参加PerspectivesonScienceandEngineering需要在科学或数学方面有特别强背景，结合选项，B项“AmedalistoftheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.(国际数学奥林匹克的奖牌获得者)”符合要求。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体字AcademicAdvising段落中“AcademicAdvisingisacollectiveeffortbytheresidentialcolleges,academicdepartmentsandvariousofficesconnectedtoYorkUniversityDean(院长)’soffice.Students’primaryacademicadvisorsaretheirresidentialcollegedeans,towhomtheymayalwaysturnforacademicandpersonaladvice.(AcademicAdvising是由住宿学院、学术部门和与约克大学院长办公室相关的各个办公室共同努力的结果。学生的主要学术顾问是他们住宿学院的院长，他们可以随时向他们寻求学术和个人建议。)”可知，学院院长是咨询网络的主要人物。故选C项。BMovingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbackto childhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones(煎饼)andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords“TeaLeaves”caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful—anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisited,wewouldcomehere.Iliftedmycupandmadeasilenttoast.ItoastedStacey,whomImissed,andItoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.4.Theunderlinedword“treat”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.deliciousfoodB.serviceC.somethingpleasantD.akindofteaparty5.Whichofthefollowingabout“TeaLeaves”istrue?A.Ittouchedtheauthor.B.Itlookssillyandwonderful.C.Cucumbersandwichesandsconesareitsspecialties.D.Itmadetheauthorrecallherchildhood.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorwouldprobably.A.openherownteahouseB.asktheowneroftheteahousetodecorateitlikeahomeC.gobacktoherhometowntovisitStaceyD.wanttoactivelyadapttothenewenvironment7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EastandWest,HomeIstheBestB.ACupofComfortC.ADifficultSettlementD.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为从海边一个城市搬到一个新的城市，开始极其不适应，想念家乡的一切，但作者还是努力的去适应新的环境，终于有一天，当他发现一个“TeaLeaves”的地方，为之深受触动，从而开始融入这个新的城市的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.(这是个维多利亚梦，有着精致的茶杯，和带有印花图案的桌布。)”可知，对于爱茶的“我”来说，是令人愉快的一些东西。故正确答案为C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords“TeaLeaves”caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?(有一天，我正走在街上，突然“茶叶”两个字吸引了我的目光。茶室?在这片孤独和痛苦的土地上?)”可知，TeaLeaves让“我”想到孤独和伤痛，深深触动了“我”。故正确答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.(我觉得这个新的城市和州可能会成为我的家。)”可知，作者想要积极适应这个新的城市和州。故正确答案为D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句中“Itoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.(我烤了烤甜蜜的小茶室，这减轻了我的痛苦。)”可知，甜蜜的小茶室缓解了“我”心中的痛苦。文章主要讲述了茶缓解了“我”搬家到新地方后的孤独和痛苦。B项“ACupofComfort(一杯安慰)”，指的是一杯缓和痛苦的茶，符合文意。故正确答案为B。CImaginethatanalienspecieslandedonEarthand,throughtheirmerepresence,thosealienscausedourarttofade,ourmusictostandardize,andourtechnologicalknow-howtodisappear.Actually,thatiswhathumanshavebeendoingtoourclosestrelatives—chimps(大猩猩).Backin1999,ateamofscientistsledbyAndrewWhitenshowedthatchimpsfromdifferentpartsofAfricabehaveverydifferentlyfromoneanother.Somegroupswouldgeteachother’sattentionbytappingbrancheswiththeirknuckles(指关节),whileothersdiditbyloudlytearingleaveswiththeirteeth.Theteamidentified39ofthesetraditionsthatarepracticedbysomecommunitiesbutnotothers—apatternthat,atthetime,hadn’tbeenseeninanyanimalexcepthumans.Itwasevident,theteamsaid,thatchimpshavetheirowncultures. Ittookalongtimetoconvinceunbelieversthatsuchculturesexist,butnowwehaveplentyofexamplesofanimalslearninglocaltraditionsfromoneanother.However,whenmanyscientistshavecometoaccepttheexistenceofanimalcultures,manyofthoseculturesmightdisappear.AmmieKalanandhercolleagueshaveshown,throughyearsofintensivefieldwork,thattheverypresenceofhumanshasgraduallyreducedthediversityofchimpbehavior.Wherewegrow,theirculturesweaken.Itisabitterlyironicthingtolearnonthe20thanniversaryofWhiten’sclassicstudy.“It’samazingtothinkthatjust60yearsago,weknewnexttonothingofthebehaviorofoursisterspeciesinthewild,”Whitensays.“Butnow,justaswearetrulygettingtoknowourprimate(灵长类)cousins,theactionsofhumansareclosingthewindowonallwehavediscovered.”Nooneknowswhetherthedestructionofchimpcultureisgettingworse.Obviously,conservationistsneedtothinkaboutsavingspeciesinacompletelynewway—bypreservinganimaltraditionsaswellasbodiesandgenes.“Insteadoffocusingonlyontheconservationofgeneticallybasedbeingslikespecies,wenowneedtoalsoconsiderculturallybasedones,”saysAndrewWhiten.8.Whatdoestheauthorsaywehumanshavebeendoingtochimps?A.Ruiningtheirculture.B.Acceleratingtheirextinction.C.Treatingthemasalienspecies.D.Standardizingtheirlivinghabits.9.WhatisthefindingofAndrewWhiten’steam?A.Chimpsdemonstratehighlydevelopedskillsofcommunication.B.Chimpsrelyheavilyupontheirbodylanguagetocommunicate.C.Chimpsbehaveinwaysquitesimilartothoseofhumanbeings.D.Differentchimpgroupsdifferintheirwayofcommunication.10.WhatdidAmmieKalanandhercolleaguesfindthroughtheirintensivefieldwork?A.Whiten’sclassicstudyhaslittleimpactonthediversityofchimpbehavior.B.Chimpbehaviorbecomeslessvariedwiththeincreaseofhumanactivity.C.Chimpstransformtheirculturetoquicklyadapttothechangedenvironment.DItmightalreadybetoolatetopreventanimalculturesfromextinction.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestconservationistsdo?A.Focusentirelyonculturally-basedbeingsratherthangenetically-basedones.B.Placemorestressonanimaltraditionsthanontheirphysicalconservation.C.Conserveanimalspeciesinanovelandall-roundway. D.Exploretheculturesofspeciesbeforetheydisappear.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者指出人类破坏了黑猩猩的文化，并列举了相关的研究。研究发现不同的黑猩猩群体交流的方式不同，同时随着人类活动的增加，黑猩猩的行为变化越来越少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ImaginethatanalienspecieslandedonEarthand,throughtheirmerepresence,thosealienscausedourarttofade,ourmusictostandardize,andourtechnologicalknow-howtodisappear.Actually,thatiswhathumanshavebeendoingtoourclosestrelatives—chimps(大猩猩).(想象一下，一个外星物种降落在地球上，仅仅通过他们的存在，这些外星人就使我们的艺术褪色，我们的音乐标准化，我们的技术知识消失。事实上，这就是人类对我们最近的亲戚——黑猩猩所做的)”以及第二段“Itwasevident,theteamsaid,thatchimpshavetheirowncultures.(研究小组说，很明显，黑猩猩有自己的文化)”可知，作者说我们人类破坏了黑猩猩的文化。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somegroupswouldgeteachother’sattentionbytappingbrancheswiththeirknuckles(指关节),whileothersdiditbyloudlytearingleaveswiththeirteeth.(一些群体会用指关节敲打树枝来引起彼此的注意，而另一些群体则会用牙齿大声撕扯树叶)”可知，AndrewWhiten的团队发现不同的黑猩猩群体交流的方式不同。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AmmieKalanandhercolleagueshaveshown,throughyearsofintensivefieldwork,thattheverypresenceofhumanshasgraduallyreducedthediversityofchimpbehavior.Wherewegrow,theirculturesweaken.(AmmieKalan和她的同事们通过多年密集的实地研究表明，人类的存在逐渐减少了黑猩猩行为的多样性。我们在哪里成长，它们的文化就在哪里弱化)”可知，AmmieKalan和她的同事通过密集的实地调查发现随着人类活动的增加，黑猩猩的行为变化越来越少。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Obviously,conservationistsneedtothinkaboutsavingspeciesinacompletelynewway—bypreservinganimaltraditionsaswellasbodiesandgenes.(显然，自然资源保护主义者需要考虑用一种全新的方式来拯救物种——既要保护动物的身体和基因，也要保护它们的传统)”可知，作者建议环保主义者用创新全面的方式保护动物物种。故选C。DYoucan’tseeit,smellit,orhearit,andpeopledisagreeonhowpreciselytodefineit,orwhereexactlyitcomes from.Itisn’taschoolsubjectoranacademicdiscipline,butitcanbelearned.Itisaqualitythatisrequiredofartists,butitisalsopresentinthelivesofscientistsandentrepreneurs.Allofusbenefitfromitandwesucceedmentallyandspirituallywhenweareabletohandleit.Itisadelicatething,easilywipedout;infact,itblossomsmostfullywhenpeopleareplayfulandchildlike.Meanwhile,itworksbestinmeetingwithdeepknowledgeandexpertise.Thismysterious—butteachable—qualityiscreativity,thesubjectofarecently-publishedreportbyDurhamCommissiononCreativityandEducation.Thereportconcludesthatcreativityshouldnotexistintheschoolcurriculumonlyasitrelatestodrama,music,artandotherobviouslycreativesubjects,butthatcreativethinkingoughttorunthroughallofschoollife,infusing(充满)thewayhumanitiesandnaturalsciencesarelearned.Nevertheless,itisartssubjectsthroughwhichcreativitycanmostobviouslybepromoted.Thevalueplacedonthembytheindependenteducationisclear.OneonlyhastolookattheremarkableartsfacilitiesatBritain’stopprivateschoolstounderstandthis.ButinthestateeducationtheextremefocusonEnglish,mathsandsciencethreatenstodestroyartssubjects;meanwhile,reducedschoolbudgetsmeandecreasingextracurricularactivities.Thisdifferencebetweenstateandprivateeducationisamatterofsocialjustice.Itissimplywrongandunfairthatmostchildrenhaveasmallpartoftheaccesstochoirs,artstudiosanddramathattheirmoreprivilegedpeersenjoy.Aslivesareaffectedbyanynumberofthreateningchallenges—climatecrisis,automationintheworkplace—humansaregoingtoneedcreativethinkingmorethanever.Forallofoursakes,creativityineducation,andforall,mustbecomeapriority.12.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A.Itoffersahistoricaloverviewofcreativethinking.B.Itintroducestheprecisedefinitionandbenefitsofcreativity.C.Itguidesthereaderontothetopicofcreativityineducation.D.Itprovidesevidencefortheimportanceofscienceeducation.13.Whatistheconclusionofarecently-publishedreport?A.Naturalsciencesshouldbelearnedthewayhumanitiescoursesare.B.Growthofcreativityshouldrunthroughtheentireschoolcurriculum.C.Artcoursesshouldbemaderequiredforallstudents，D.Studentsshouldlearnmoreobviouslycreativesubjects.14.WhatdowelearnabouttheprivateschoolsintheUK?A.Theyencourageextracurricularactivities.B.Theyattachgreatimportancetoartseducation. CTheyprioritizeartssubjectsovermathsandsciences.D.Theymeettheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds.15.Whatshouldbedonetomeetthefuturechallenges?A.Increasinggovernmentinvestmentinschooleducation.BNarrowingtheexistinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.C.Providingallchildrenwithequalaccesstoartseducation.D.Focusingonmeetingtheneedsofunder-privilegedstudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是创造力的重要性和现在培养创造力的困难所在。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisadelicatething,easilywipedout;infact,itblossomsmostfullywhenpeopleareplayfulandchildlike.Meanwhile,itworksbestinmeetingwithdeepknowledgeandexpertise.(这是一个微妙的东西，很容易被消灭；事实上，当人们充满童趣和童心时，它才会绽放得最灿烂。同时，它在与渊博的知识和专业知识会面时效果最好。)”和第二段“Thismysterious—butteachable—qualityiscreativity,thesubjectofarecently-publishedreportbyDurhamCommissiononCreativityandEducation.(这种神秘但可教的品质就是创造力，这是达勒姆创新与教育委员会最近发表的一份报告的主题。)”可知，第一段是对某个事物的描述，第二段说这就是创造力，因此，第一段的功能是引导读者了解教育中的创造力这个话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereportconcludesthatcreativityshouldnotexistintheschoolcurriculumonlyasitrelatestodrama,music,artandotherobviouslycreativesubjects,butthatcreativethinkingoughttorunthroughallofschoollife,infusing(充满)thewayhumanitiesandnaturalsciencesarelearned.(报告的结论是，创造力不应该只存在于学校课程中，因为它与戏剧、音乐、艺术和其他明显具有创造性的学科有关，而应该贯穿整个学校生活，融入人文科学和自然科学的学习方式。)”可知，最近发表的一份报告的结论是培养创造力应该贯穿整个学校课程。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OneonlyhastolookattheremarkableartsfacilitiesatBritain’stopprivateschoolstounderstandthis.(你只需要看看英国私立学校卓越的艺术设施就能理解这一点。)”可知，英国的私立学校非常重视艺术教育。故选B。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itissimplywrongandunfairthatmostchildrenhaveasmallpartoftheaccesstochoirs,artstudiosanddramathattheirmoreprivilegedpeersenjoy.Aslivesareaffectedbyanynumberofthreateningchallenges—climatecrisis,automationintheworkplace—humansaregoingtoneedcreativethinkingmorethanever.Forallofoursakes,creativityineducation,andforall,mustbecomeapriority.(大多数孩子只有一小部分机会去唱诗班、艺术工作室和戏剧表演，这是完全错误和不公平的。随着生活受到气候危机、工作场所自动化等一系列威胁挑战的影响，人类将比以往任何时候都更需要创造性思维。为了我们所有人的利益，教育中的创造力，为了所有人，必须成为一个优先事项。)”可知，我们应该为所有儿童提供平等接受艺术教育的机会来应对未来的挑战，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReviewOurWorriesWespendalotofourlivesworrying,butthere’sonebasicthingwealmostneverremembertodo.____16____Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.____17____Whatweseldomspendtimedoingispausingtocomparethescaleoftheworrywithwhatactuallyhappenedintheend.Wearetootakenupwiththenextworrytoreturnforacomposedreview.However,ifweforceourselvestoperformone,astrangediscoveryislikelytodawnonus.____18____Wealmostlostourmindstoworry,butwedidn’trunoutofmoneyintheend,ourfriendwasn’toffended,andsoon.____19____MarkTwain’sfamoussayingcomestomind:“Ihavelivedthroughmanydisasters,onlyafewofwhichactuallyhappened.”____20____Ifwegotitsowronginthepast,we’rehighlylikelytogetitwrongnowtoo.Ofcourse,we’reconvincedthatthisisreallyandtrulytheend,butsuchacertaintywaswithusonmanyothersituationswhichweappeartohavesailedthroughwellenough.Perhapstheworldisnotquiteasawfulasweassume.Perhapsmostofthedramaisultimatelyunfoldinginaplaceweneedtoexploreandhealasfastaswecan:ourownminds.A.Ourworriesarenearlyalwaysoutoflinewithreality.B.TheyruinourprecioustimeonEarthintheprocess.C.Ignoreourworriesandfocusonmoreproductivethings.D.Gobackandcheckhowourworriesmatcheduptoreality. E.Wemightsaythatonly1%ofourworriestrulybecomeawful.F.Ourworriesarecausedbyexternalfactorsbeyondourcontrol.G.Weshouldusethedataabouttheunreliabilityofourfearsasaguidetothefuture.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是作者对我们的担忧的一些看法。【16题详解】空前“Wespendalotofourlivesworrying,butthere’sonebasicthingwealmostneverremembertodo.(我们花了很多时间在担心，但有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做。)”说明了有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做，空格处应该解释是哪一件事，空后“Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.(例如，这一周我们可能会担心没钱，下一周可能会担心冒犯了朋友，第三周可能会担心被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不可阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”说明了我们有很多的担心，举的都是一些想象出来，还没有发生的事情，也就是说不是现实，D选项“Gobackandcheckhowourworriesmatcheduptoreality.(回头看看我们的担忧与现实是否相符。)”说明了空前所说的那件事具体是什么，和后文说我们的担忧都是现实相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前“Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunningoutofmoney,thenextofhavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shiftingunstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.(例如，这一周我们可能会担心没钱，下一周可能会担心冒犯了朋友，第三周可能会担心被社交媒体上的谣言打倒。担忧持续不断，不可阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标。)”举例说明了我们的担心都有哪些，空格处应该说这些担忧会有什么坏处，B选项“TheyruinourprecioustimeonEarthintheprocess.(在这个过程中，它们毁掉了我们在地球上的宝贵时间。)”说明了空前的那些担忧的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空后“Wealmostlostourmindstoworry,butwedidn’trunoutofmoneyintheend,ourfriendwasn’toffended,andsoon.(我们几乎因为担心而失去理智，但我们最后没有花光钱，我们的朋友没有被冒犯，等等。)”说明我们所担心的根本就没有发生，也就是和现实不符合，A选项“Ourworriesarenearlyalwaysoutoflinewithreality.(我们的担忧几乎总是与现实脱节。)”说明了我们的担心几乎总是和现实不符合，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】空后“MarkTwain’sfamoussayingcomestomind:“Ihavelivedthroughmanydisasters,onlyafewofwhichactuallyhappened.”(我想起了马克·吐温的名言：“我经历过许多灾难，但真正发生的很少。”)”说明了我们担心的事情发生的几率很低，E选项“Wemightsaythatonly1%ofourworriestrulybecomeawful.(我们可能会说，只有1%的担忧真正变得可怕。)”说明只有1%的担忧会真正发生，和后文说发生地很少相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空后“Ifwegotitsowronginthepast,we’rehighlylikelytogetitwrongnowtoo.Ofcourse,we’reconvincedthatthisisreallyandtrulytheend,butsuchacertaintywaswithusonmanyothersituationswhichweappeartohavesailedthroughwellenough.(如果我们过去犯了如此严重的错误，我们现在很可能也会犯同样的错误。当然，我们确信这是真正的终结，但在许多其他情况下，这种确定性伴随着我们度过我们似乎已经度过的情况。)”说明我们过去的一些经验可以对我们现在的生活有影响，也就是会指导我们的生活，G选项“Weshouldusethedataabouttheunreliabilityofourfearsasaguidetothefuture.(我们应该利用有关我们的恐惧不可靠的数据来指导未来。)”说明了我们可以利用过去的恐惧来指导我们的未来，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)KimberlyandIhadplannedatriptoEuropeforalongtime,butweencounteredsomecurveballs.Gettingthedeparturetimewrong,wehadto____21____fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone.Boardingtheship,we____22____itwasnotlikeaspacioushotel.Theroomwasincrediblytight.The____23____inthesmallbathroomwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothesink.Youturneditonandsprayedyourself,____24____therestoftheroom.Theweek-longshiptravelwasfullof____25____.Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.Wehadstopoverson____26____ofallsizes,wherewecycled30-40kilometers.Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety____27____.Sofinallywe____28____backhome.Westillappreciatedtheexperience.Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe____29____ratherthanthedestination—themissedrides,the____30____ship,themixtureofcultures,andallthe____31____.Sometimespeopleareso____32____totheircomfortablelifethatitscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack.Yet,onceoutoftheircomfortzone,thedifferentexperiencesarewhatactually____33____.Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes,being____34____toadventure—thisishow youcreate____35____.21.A.shiftB.rangeC.breakD.deliver22.A.admittedB.regrettedC.fanciedD.realized23.A.towelB.showerC.drierD.wardrobe24.A.ratherthanB.letaloneC.alongwithD.inparticular25.A.risksB.barriersC.conflictsD.adventures26.A.islandsB.harborsC.mallsD.decks27.A.measuresB.consequencesC.concernsD.expectations28.A.emergedB.joggedC.returnedD.headed29.A.journeyB.emotionC.sceneryD.culture30.A.vacantB.luxuriousC.overcrowdedD.expensive31.A.listedB.recommendedC.canceledD.unsettled32.A.closeB.accustomedC.opposedD.accessible33.A.falloverB.standoutC.setoff.D.goby34.A.openB.alertC.blindD.limited35.A.hopeB.importunitiesC.passionD.changes【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Kimberly旅行中碰到的各种情况，并领悟到了旅行的意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们不得不从原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A.shift（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；B.range(在一定的范围内)变化；C.break弄坏；D.deliver发表。根据上文“Gettingthedeparturetimewrong”及空后“fromtheoriginaltraintriptoashipone”可知，时间变了，所以作者的行程计划也发生了转变。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登上这艘船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的酒店。A.admitted承认；B.regretted后悔；C.fancied爱慕；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Boardingtheship”以及后文“Theroomwasincrediblytight.”可知，我们登上船以后意识到情况不对。故选D项。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室里的花洒是一个与水槽相连的喷头。A.towel毛巾；B.shower花洒；C.drier吹风机；D.wardrobe衣橱。根据后文“inthesmallbathroomwasaspout(喷头)connectedtothesink”可知，这是浴室里的花洒。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你打开花洒，会把自己和房间里的其他人都喷了。A.ratherthan而不是；B.letalone更不用说；C.alongwith连同……一起；D.inparticular尤其。根据上文“Theroomwasincrediblytight.”及空后“therestoftheroom”可知，房间非常狭小，如果打开花洒，喷自己的时候，会连同房间里的其他人一起喷了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的船上旅行充满了冒险。A.risks风险；B.barriers障碍；C.conflicts冲突；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“Therewerepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsspeakingdifferentlanguages.”以及“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety7.”可知，作者的旅行遇到了许多有挑战的事。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上都有中途停留，我们在那里骑了30-40公里的自行车。A.islands岛屿；B.harbors海港；C.malls购物中心；D.decks层面。根据上文“Boardingtheship”可知，“岛屿”符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就刮起了狂风——如此猛烈以至于出于安全考虑连公共汽车都无法通过。A.measures方法；B.consequences结果；C.concerns忧虑；D.expectations期望。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpass”及常识可知，风非常的猛烈，出于安全考虑，公共汽车也禁止通行了。故选C项。28题详解】考查动词。句意：所以最后我们回家了。A.emerged出现；B.jogged慢跑；C.returned返回；D.headed前往。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety　　7　　.”空后“backhome”可知，天气太恶了，所以最后他们回家了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.journey旅程；B.emotion情绪；C.scenery风景；D.culture文化。根据上文“Westillappreciatedtheexperience.”可知，作者他们重视的是旅途的过程。故选A项。【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.vacant空着的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.overcrowded挤满的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Theroomwasincrediblytight.”可知，船是拥挤的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的激情是旅行而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船只、文化的混合以及所有的不安定。A.listed罗列的；B.recommended推荐的；C.canceled取消的；D.unsettled扰乱的。根据上文“Thentherewerewholegales(狂风)—sofiercethateventhebusescouldn’tpassforsafety7.”可知，这是不确定因素。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕脱离常规。A.close接近的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.opposed相反的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文“itscaresthemtobeoffthebeatentrack”可知，人们害怕脱离常规，更习惯于舒服的生活。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正与众不同的。A.fallover被绊倒；B.standout突出；C.setoff出发；D.goby经过。根据上文“onceoutoftheircomfortzone”可知，走出舒适区，情况会不一样。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.open敞开的；B.alert警惕的；C.blind实名的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“Mixingthingsup,tryingnewthings,seeingsomethingthroughanotherperson’seyes”可知，要用开放的心态对待冒险。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把事情混在一起，尝试新事物，通过别人的眼睛看事情，勇于冒险——这就是你如何创造激情的方式。A.hope希望；B.importunities强求；C.passion激情；D.changes变化。根据上文“Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe9ratherthanthedestination”可知，“激情”符合语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentshortvideoseries,EscapefromtheBritishMuseum,whichtellsthestoryof___36___aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina,hassparked___37___(heat)discussionsaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrelicsfromoverseas. DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriescirclesaroundthepersonificationofaChinesejade(玉)teapot.Thefemalevloggerwhoplaystherole___38___thejadeteapotcomesacrossaChinesejournalistinLondonwhomshebelievestobeherlong-lostfamilyandaskshimtotakeherbackhome.Theseriesnotonlyentertainsbutalso___39___(touch)onapowerfulmessagethatChinesepeoplearelonging___40___(desperate)forthereturnofculturalheritage.___41___(release)overAugust30toSeptember5,theserieshadreceivedmorethan20millionlikesonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,andeachepisode___42___(play)over5milliontimesonBilibili,anotherChinesevideoplatform,bySeptember8.Millionsofviewersmade___43___(comment)expressingthehopethattheculturalrelicscouldreturnwithdignityandhonor.The___44___(popular)ofthisshortseriesdemonstratestheenthusiasmofyoungpeopleforhistoryandtraditionalculture,theiremphasisonculturalheritageandpreservation,___45___thehopeoftheChinesepeopleforthereturnoftheirlostculturalrelics.【答案】36.how37.heated38.of39.touches40.desperately41.Released42.hadbeenplayed43.comments44.popularity45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的系列视频短片。短片讲述了一件中国文物如何逃出大英博物馆并辗转回到中国的故事。【36题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：近日，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的系列视频短片引发了人们对中国文物归国问题的热烈讨论。该短片讲述了一件中国文物如何逃出大英博物馆并辗转回到中国的故事。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how。故填how。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处为形容词作定语修饰名词discussion。故填heated。【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：扮演玉茶壶的女视频博主在伦敦遇到了一位中国记者，她认为这是她失散已久的家人，并要求他带她回家。此处考查固定短语playaroleof“扮演……的角色”。故填of。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系列不仅娱乐，而且触及了一个强有力的信息，即中国人非常渴望文化遗产的回归。设空处和空前的entertains并列作句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为theseries(该系列)，谓语动词应为单数形式，结合主谓一致，故填touches。【40题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词long。故填desperately。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列于8月30日至9月5日发布，在抖音(中国版TikTok)上获得了超过2000万个赞。设空处在句中用作非谓语作状语，和其逻辑主语是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Released。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：截至9月8日，每集在中国另一家视频平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量已超过500万次。数以百万计的观众发表评论，希望这些文物能带着尊严和荣誉回归。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“bySeptember8(截至9月8日)”可知，句子的时态为过去完成时，空处和句子的谓语之间是被动关系。应用过去完成时的被动语态，主语为eachepisode，结合主谓一致。故填hadbeenplayed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，空前无冠词修饰，应用名词复数的形式表示泛指。故填comments。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这部短片的受欢迎程度表明了年轻人对历史和传统文化的热情，他们对文化遗产和保护的重视，以及中国人民对找回失去的文物的希望。设空处应用名词的形式作主语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填popularity。【45题详解】考查连词。句意见上题解析。空格后的部分和空前的theiremphasis是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.该人物及其主要贡献简介;2.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavouritepoet__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavouritepoetManycelebratedChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsanduniqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplaceinmyheart.Asapoet,LiBai’smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisabilitytocapturethebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.Histimelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong-lastingmarkonliterature.Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomentsofbeauty,exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwriting.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：celebrated→noted非凡的：extraordinary→remarkable才能：talent→gift另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.拓展句：Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,whichcontinuestoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asapoet,LiBai’smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,whicheffortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inessence,LiBai’spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsofreaders,includingmyself.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BirthdayBoxIwastenyearsoldwhenmymotherwasseriouslyill.Still,shegavemeabirthdayparty.Sickasshewas,Mamahadseentoit,organizingitatthehospital.Shemadesurethedoctorsandnursesallbroughtmepresents.WeweregoodfriendswiththemallbythattimebecauseMamahadbeeninthehospitalforsolong.Theheadnurse,Louise,gavemealittlebox.Iopenedthelittlepresentfirst.Itwasafountainpen,arealone.“Nowyoucanwritebeautifulstories,Katie,”Louisesaidtome.“Thanks,Louise,”Isaidpolitely.PattyandTraceygavemeapresenttogether.Itwasadiaryandhadapictureofalittlegirlinpink,readinginagardenswing.“It’sgreat,”Itoldthem.“I’llwriteinitwithmynewpen.”AndIwrotemynameonthefirstpagejusttoshowthemImeantit.TheyhuggedmeandwinkedatMama.Shetriedtowinkbackbutwasjusttootiredandshutbothhereyesinstead.ThenDr.DannandDr.Puccigavemeabigboxfilledtothetopwithlittlepresents,eachwrappedupindividually.AllthingstheyknewI’dlove—paperbackbooksandwritingpaperanderasers.Therewasonebox,though,theyheldouttilltheend.Itwasaboutthesizeofalargetophat.Thepaperwasdeepblueandcoveredwithstars;notfakestarsbutrealstars,Imean,likeamapofthenightsky.Theribbonwastwoshadesofbluewithsilverlinesrunningthrough.Therewasnonameonthecard.“Who’sitfrom?”Iasked.Noonespoke.TheonlysoundforthelongesttimewasMama’sbreathingmachinegoinginandoutandinand out.Atlast,Louisesaid,“It’sfromyourmama,Katie.”1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookthepaperoffandopenedthebeautifulboxslowly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then.onenight,rightaftermyfirstbirthdaywithoutMama,Iopenedthebirthdayboxagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Itookthepaperofandopenedthebeautifulboxslowly.Inside,Ifoundatreasuretroveofmemorieswaitingtobeunwrapped.Itwasacollectionofletters,eachtiedwitharibbon,andlabeledwithadate.AsIcarefullyuntiedthefirstletterandbegantoread,tearswelledupinmyeyes.Theletterswerefrommymother,writtenduringhertimeinthehospital.Theywerefilledwithwordsofencouragement,love,andwisdom.Itwasasifshewasrighttherebesideme,guidingmethroughlife’schallenges.Thenonenight,rightaftermyfirstbirthdaywithoutMama,Iopenedthebirthdayboxagain.Thelettershadbecomemysourceofstrength,andIrevisitedthemwheneverIneededguidance.Mama’swordshadatimelessquality,offeringcomfortandsupporteveninherabsence.Irealizedthatherlovewasagiftthatwouldalwaysbewithme,andherunwaveringbeliefinmehadbecomemyguidingstar.AsIcarefullyplacedthelettersbackinthebox,IknewthatMama’slegacywouldliveonthroughme,inthestoriesIwrotewiththefountainpenandthemomentsIrecordedinthediary.Thebirthdayboxwasmorethanjustacollectionofgifts;itwasatestamenttotheenduringpowerofamother’slove,alovethatwouldstaywithmethroughoutmylife’sjourney.【解析】【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈生病住院，病情严重，在作者的生日的时候，医院的护士给作者准备了生日礼物，作者的内心非常的感动，作者注意到有一份礼物没有署名，护士告诉作者这是作者的妈妈给作者准备的礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我拿起包装纸，慢慢地打开了这个漂亮的盒子”可知，第一段可描写作者打开礼物，发现是许多妈妈的封信以及信的内容对作者的鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，就在我没有妈妈陪伴的第一个生日过后，我又打开了生日礼盒。”可知，第二段可描写作者重温妈妈的生日礼物对作者的启迪。2.续写线索：打开礼物——妈妈的信——支持和鼓励——生日重温礼物——怀念和感悟3.词汇激活行为类①打开：untie/open②充满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类①满含泪水：tearswellup/tearscometoone’seyes②爱：love/affection【点睛】[高分句型1].AsIcarefullyuntiedthefirstletterandbegantoread,tearswelledupinmyeyes.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Irealizedthatherlovewasagiftthatwouldalwaysbewithme,andherunwaveringbeliefinmehadbecomemyguidingstar.（由that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5BCCAB6-10BAACB11-15BCABB16-20CCCAA