辽宁省盘锦市高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

绝密★启用前2023—2024学年度上学期高二年级12月阶段考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatchthisevening?A．Afootballmatch.B．Aconcert.C．Amovie.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atazoo.B．Inadrugstore.C．Inalibrary.3．Whendidthemantakehissuitstothedrycleaner’s?A．OnMonday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.5．WhatwillToddhavetodoalone?A．Pickuptheclients.B．Goonabusinesstrip.C．Giveapresentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaatfirst?A．Lovely.B．Brave.C．Crazy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Buysomebeans.B．Donatesomemoney.C．Setupacharity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdoesthewomanfeelwithoutWi-Fi?A．Upset.B．Relaxed.C．Tired. 9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．She’sstupid.B．She’saddicted.C．She’shard-working.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．What’sadisadvantageofthewoman’snewhouse?A．Itiscostly.B．Itistoolarge.C．Itisinconvenient.11．Whatisthewoman’snewhouselike?A．Old.B．Modern.C．Remote.12．Wherehasthewomanplantedflowers?A．Inthebackofthehouse.B．Inthefrontofthehouse.C．Aroundthehouse.13．Whichroomwillbeaddedon?A．Adiningroom.B．Abathroom.C．Agreenroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhathelpsKarlmosttobecomesuccessful?A．Hardwork.B．Goodtraining.C．Asetschedule.15．WhatdoesKarlusuallydobeforethegameday?A．Hehasgoodmeals.B．Hehasagoodrest.C．Hedoesmoretraining.16．WhendoesKarlgettothestadiumonthegameday?A．Atabout8:30a.m.B．Atabout9:00a.m.C．Atabout9:50a.m.17．WhydoKarl’steamwatchvideosofpastgames?A．Toavoidthemistakesthey’vemade.B．Torelaxthemselvescompletely.C．Toknowtheopposingteam.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhopersuadedArmanitostarthisowndesignshop?A．HisbrotherSergio.B．AfriendinMilan.C．AteacherinVerona.19．WhatdidArmanidoin1979?A．Hecreatedsomeperfumes.B．Heworkedinamilitaryhospital.C．HestartedsellingclothesinAmerica.20．WhatdidArmanidesign?A．Englishsportsclothing.B．Universityteamuniforms.C．ItalianuniformsfortheWorldCup.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Throughouthistory,greatcitieshaverisenandfallen.Someofthemareseeminglylostintime—untilartifacts（古物）arediscoveredthatbringthembacktolife.TeotihuacánLocatedoutsideofMexicoCity,Teotihuacánisthoughttohavebeensettledaround400BC．By400AD,itwasthemostinfluential,powerfulcityinitsregion.Teotihuacán’srealtreasureisitsmassivesteppyramids.Muchofthecity’shistoryisstillamystery,butsomebelievethatitsdeclinecamefromchangingclimateconditionslikelong-termdroughts.PetraThisancientcityinsouthernJordanflourishedfromthe4thcenturyBCto106AD．Itwasanimportantplaceforspiceandsilktraderoutes.Italsohadacomplicatedly-designedwatermanagementsystem.PetrawasoccupiedbyRomein106AD,andthetraderoutessoonshifted（转换）.Hundredsofyearslater,earthquakesdamagedthewatersystemandPetrawasabandoned.PompeiiEndlesstaleshavebeentoldaboutthetragedyofPompeii,whichoccurredonAugust24,intheyear79AD,whenthevolcanoVesuviuserupted.Theentiretownwasswiftlycoveredinashandsoil.Everythingwasfrozenintime.Thesitewasunearthedinthe18thcentury,andtheevidencefoundprovidedagreatdetailofinsightintodailylivinginthisancientItaliancity.CtesiphonLocatedabout20milesoutsideofBaghdad,CtesiphonwasoneofthegreatestcitiesinWesternAsiainthe6thcentury.Itwasconquered（征服）byRome,andthenbytheByzantineEmpire.In637AD,itwascapturedbytheMuslims.ManybelievethattheancientcitywastheinspirationforthecityofIsbanirmentionedintheThousandandOneNightsfolktales.21．WhatdoweknowaboutTeotihuacán?A．Itwasthemostbeautifulcityofitstime.B．Itshistoryneedsfurtherexploration.C．Ittookabout400yearstoreachitsheight.D．Itspyramidswereruinedbyclimatechange.22．WhichcitieswereoncedefeatedbyRome?A．TeotihuacánandPetra.B．TeotihuacánandCtesiphon.C．PetraandPompeii.D．PetraandCtesiphon.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TeotihuacánwaslocatedoutsideofBaghdad.B．Petradeclinedbecausethetraderoutesshifted.C．WecanlearnaboutancientItaliandailylifeinPompeii.D．CtesiphonhasanothernameofIsbanirinhistory.B“It’sincredible.Ineverthoughtmydreamwouldcometruesosoon,”ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanrecalledthescenewhenhegotthenewsthathewaspromotedtotheprincipaldancerwithNewYorkCityBallet（NYCB）,thecompany’sfirstChineseandfourthAsianprincipaldancerin74years. BorninHuizhou,Guangdongin1992,Chanhasbecomeattachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteaseven-pagelettertohisparentsdescribinghisresolutiontostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chanfinallygainedthesupportofhisfamily,andattheageof12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,markingthestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.Chan’sfirstturningpointinlifecameattheageof18,whenhewasafinalistinthe2010PrixdeLausanne,whichearnedhimafullscholarshiptostudywithHoustonBalletII.Twoyearslater,ChanjoinedHoustonBalletandbecameaprincipalin2017．There,hegainedareputationasaconfidentandsensitiveperformer.In2020,heappearedasacontestantontheChinesetelevisionshowDanceSmash,whichgainedhimalargefollowing.ChanreturnedtoNewYorklastyear,andwasfinallypromotedtotheprincipaldancerwiththeNYCBinMaythisyear.Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitofexcellence.InChina,Chan’ssuccesshasbecomeasourceofpride.Newsofhispromotiontoprincipaldancerwaswidelycirculated,andhehasbeenfeaturedrepeatedlyintheChinesemedia.Afterperformances,audiencememberssometimestellChanthattheyhaveneverseenAsiandancersinleadingroles.Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheirowncareers.“IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyself,”hesaid.“NowI’mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,forthewholedancecommunity.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutChan?A．HeisthefirstAsianprincipaldancer.B．Heisfondofdancingwhenhewasyoung.C．Hisparentshavesupportedhimfromthebeginning.D．Hegainedthepopularityinthe2010PrixdeLausanne.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncompromising”inParagraph2mean?A．Determined.B．Careful.C．Thoughtful.D．Fearless.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChan?A．Generousandconsiderate.B．Perseverantandtalented.C．Warm-heartedandambitious.D．Passionateanddevoted.27．WhydidChanchangehisopinionaboutthesignificanceofdancing?A．Becausehegotalotofpraisesfromtheaudience.B．Becausehehadbeenpromotedtoprincipaldancer.C．Becauseherealizedhisdanceinspiredotherdancers.D．Becausehereceivedpersistentsupportfromhisfamily.CMidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious”.Twodecadesafter themoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic（合成的）.Cypher’sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured（培育的）meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe’reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we’llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe’dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhichisalreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn’tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting”and“criticallyconcerning”.Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.28．WhatdoweknowaboutCypher’ssteakinthemovie?A．Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.B．Itisanythingbutappetizing.C．Itissynthesizedfromanimalcells.D．Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.29．What’stheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?A．Itismorenutritious.B．Itismoreenergy-consuming.C．Itismorecontrollableinregulation.D．Itismoreenvironment-friendly.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Positive.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topopularizesynthetictechnology.B．Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.D．Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.DConservationscientistKimWilliams-Guillenwastryingherbesttocomeupwithawaytosaveendangeredseaturtlesfromeggthieveswhenshehadan“aha”moment:Ifsheplacedafake（假）eggcontainingaGPStrackerinthereptiles’nests,shemightbeabletotrackthethieves.Williams-Guillenfoundapliableplasticmaterialtomimic（仿造）theshellofrealeggs.Sheandhercolleaguesthenuseda3Dprintertoproducethefakesofthesamesize,weight,andtextureandputthesmallestGPS trackingdevicesinsideeach.TheresearchersthenwenttofourCostaRicanbeaches,wheregreenseaturtlescomeashoretomaketheirnests.Asmotherslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedafakeeggintoeachnest.Oncethefakesarecoveredinsandandmixedwiththerealeggs,it’sverydifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Ofthe101fakeeggs,25weretakenbythieves.Thefarthestmovingeggtraveled137kilometersinland.Thefakeeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromaresidentialproperty,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsthrough“alloftheplayersintheentirechain”.Byunderstandingthatchain,Williams-Guillensaysresearcherscanidentifytradinghotspots.Sheemphasizesthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,butatooltobetterunderstandtheirroutes,whichcouldhelpthemandeventuallylawenforcementidentifylargerplayersinthechain.Inthemeantime,Williams-Guillenandhercolleaguesareworkingtogettheirfakeeggstootherseaturtleconservationorganizations.Ultimately,though,scientistsandnonprofitsaregoingtoengagecommunitieswithlocaloutreachandeducationprogramstosaveseaturtles.Shesays,“Therealmeatandpotatoesofconservationisn’tgoingtocomefromdeploying（布署）eggs.”32．WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A．Theideaoffakeeggscameintobeing.B．Seaturtleshavebecomeendangered.C．Fakeeggsaremadeandemployed.D．Seaturtleslayeggsduringthedaytime.33．Whydidresearcherstracktheturtleeggs?A．Toconfirmwhetherthefakeeggsreallywork.B．Toprovidedatafordoingresearchonturtleeggs.C．Toseizethelocalsstealingtheturtleeggsfromthebeach.D．Toidentifythetradingroutesandgetthebigplayerspunished.34．WhatcanweknowfromWilliams-Guillen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Deployingeggsneedfurthersupport.B．Turtleconservationmainlyreliesonjointefforts.C．Shefeelsdisappointedwiththelocalcommunities.D．Deployingeggsmakesnodifferenceinpreservingturtles.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SavingEndangeredSeaTurtlesIsUrgentB．EndangeredTurtlesCanBeTracedwithGPSC．GPSEggsHelptoSaveEndangeredSeaTurtlesD．AConservationScientistIsDevotedtoProtectingSeaTurtles第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseveranceisn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotionsandbehaveproductively.36 Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitude（感谢）ahabit.Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.37Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.Theonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.38Withregularpractice,you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetemptingtowaituntilyoufeelreadytomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire（适得其反）.39Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simpleandshortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.40Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.A．Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.B．Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.C．Youcanstayawayfromthebadhabitsbyregulartraining.D．Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.E．It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.F．However,youshouldchangeyourthoughtsandbehaviorsatthesametime.G．Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehaviors,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfteruniversityIdecidedtovolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicGames.Infact,Ihadnoexperienceworkingwithpeoplewithintellectual（智力的）41,andlittledidIknowthatwould42mesodeeply.WhenIarrivedattheevent,thedirectoroftheSpecialOlympicGamesshowedmetomeetVernon,a24-year-oldyoungmanwithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.Iintroducedmyselfand43howmuchIenjoyedsports.ButVernonlookeddownmostofthetimeanddidn’tsaymuch.Iwonderedifhewas44ordidn’tunderstandwhatIwassaying.45,Ijusttriedtoinspirehim.Hestartedtomakehiswayaroundthe46onelapafteranother.Iwouldcheerhimon,yelling“Go.Vernon!”Ineverthoughtsomethingremarkablewouldhappen.He47towardthefinishinglineandthenrantowardmewithabigbearhug.Whilefeelinghis48,Iheldhiminmyarms.Helookedupatmewith49eyes,yelling.“Coach!Coach!Youinspireme!Imadeit.”Atthatmoment,allofmymisconceptionsabouthimsuddenly50.ItseemedthatVernonwastheonewho51me.Thatday,Vernondidnotwinany52inthecompetitions,buthis53passionforlifewonovermyheartashedemonstratedlifeisnotaboutbeingthesmartest,thestrongest,orthebest-looking.It’sabout54 whotheyareandnotdrawingconclusionsaboutwhattheycannotdobecause,giventhe55,peoplecansurpriseyouinagoodway.41．A．qualitiesB．talentsC．capabilitiesD．disabilities42．A．beatB．impressC．comfortD．delight43．A．informedB．imaginedC．sharedD．detected44．A．worriedB．annoyedC．uninterestedD．concerned45．A．AnywayB．ThereforeC．AdditionallyD．Instead46．A．lineB．trackC．gymD．clock47．A．hikedB．walkedC．rushedD．departed48．A．excitementB．motivationC．warmthD．astonishment49．A．attractiveB．shiningC．mysteriousD．magical50．A．aroseB．deepenedC．formedD．disappeared51．A．seizedB．blessedC．inspiredD．approved52．A．medalsB．respectsC．leadershipsD．praises53．A．legendaryB．infectiousC．matureD．innovative54．A．provingB．ignoringC．generatingD．accepting55．A．investmentB．sympathyC．opportunityD．teamwork第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020NobelPeacePrizewenttotheUNWorldFoodProgram（WFP）onFriday,9thOctober,2020．Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,foritscontribution56improvingconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareas57foractingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhungerasaweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergency58（assist）,developmentaidandspecialoperations,twothirdsofwhich59（make）inconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikely60（suffer）poornutritionthanthoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidtheannouncementmadebytheNorwegianNobelCommittee61（turn）theglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeopleexposed（暴露）toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolive62（peaceful）andwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnotsimplyWFP’s.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividuals63loveforhelpinghungrypeopleequalsours.Wecouldnotpossiblyhelp64（someone）withoutthem.And65dailyworkofourmembersisdrivenbyourcorevaluesofintegrityandhumanity.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校英语报以“TheFutureBelongstoChineseYouth”为题向学生征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1．结合实例说明你的理解； 2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFutureBelongstoChineseYouth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KeepingupseemedsoimportantwhenIwasateenager.Backin1973,ifyouweren’twearingPennyLoafers（乐福鞋）,you’djustassoongoaroundinyourbarefeet.Therewasonlyoneproblemthatyear,IhadboughtOxfords—butPennyLoaferswerein.“IneedsomemoneyforPennyLoafers.”Itoldmydadoneafternoonattheplacewhereheworkedasacarmechanic.Dadlookedatmeforafullminutebeforeheanswered,“Wearthoseshoesonemoreday.Lookateverypairofshoesyouseeatschool.Ifyoucantellmethatyouareworseoffthantheotherkids,I’llbuynewshoesforyou.”Thenextday,IdidwhatDadsaid.IsawmanyschoolmatesworetomshoesofthelikesI’dneverhadtowear,andshoeswithholesinthem,butIhadnointentionoftellinghimtheresults.Whenschoolwasout,IrushedtotheplacewhereDadworked.Itwasquiet.Onlyanoccasionalclank（叮当声）ofmetalcouldbeheardasDadworkedunderacar.ThenDad’sshoescameintomysight.Theywereoldandblack,thekindmechanicsandservice-stationattendantswore.Isawthemendedsoles（鞋底）andthesplicedlaces（拼接的鞋带）.“YoudowhatItoldyoutoday?”“Yes,Sir.”“Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?”Helookedasthoughhemightknowwhatmyanswerwouldbe.“IstillwantthePennyLoafers.”Iforcedmyselfnottolookathisshoes.Dadhandedmetendollars.Itookthemoneyandwenttothestoretwoblocksdownthestreet.AshelfonafarwallappearedasifithadamillionpairsofblackPennyLoafersrestingonit.Onashelfnexttoitwasasignthatreads“CLEARANCE50%OFF”.Belowthesignsatseveral“young”versionsofDad’sshoes.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymindwasplayingping-pong._______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IranbacktotheshopandputDad’snewshoesontheseatinhiscar._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年度上学期高二年级12月阶段考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1～5BCBAC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6～10CBABA11～15ABCAB16～20BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～25BDCBA26～30DCADA31～35BCDBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40BAEGD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45DBCCA46～50BCABD51～55CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．to57．and58．assistance59．aremade60．tosuffer61．turned62．peacefully63．whose64．anyone65．the第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】TheFutureBelongstoChineseYouthThefuturebelongstoChineseyouth,andIbelievethattheyoungergenerationhavethepotentialtocreateabrightandpromisingfutureforChina,asthenewgenerationarethearchitectsofthecomingtimes.TakemyclassmateLiPingasanexample.Despitethechallengesoflearningadvancedrobotics,sheperseveresinvestingcountlesshoursinmasteringthefield.Finally,herworkhasalreadywonhernationalrecognition,indicatingthatyoungmindslikeherswillshapeChina’stechnologicalfuture.Asastudent,Iamnotonlyproudofourgeneration’screativityandpassion,butalsofeelasenseofresponsibility.Itishightimethatweshouldequipourselveswithknowledgeandskillstocreateaprosperousfuture,forthefutureistrulyours.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Mymindwasplayingping-pong.Hisoldandblackshoesflashedthroughmymind.ButmygazeagainfellonthebrandnewPennyLoafers.Iwasfascinatedbythesegleamingshoesandcouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthem.IwasabouttospendallmytendollarsonthemwhenIrecollectedDad’sworn-outshoes.ThegleamofthePennyLoafersstartedtodull.Itookshoesofmydad’ssizefromtheclearancerackanddartedtothecheckoutcounter. IranbacktotheshopandputDad’snewshoesontheseatinhiscar.Themomentwegotinthecar,Dadpickedupthebox.Whenheopenedit,hejuststaredatitwithoutsayingaword.Amixtureofguiltanddelightcamefromthebottomofmyheart.Helookedfirstattheshoesandthenatme.“IthoughtyouneedanewpairofshoesmorethanIdo.”Ibrokethesilence.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandwesatlookingateachotherforamoment.Nothingelsewassaid.Dadstartedthecarandwewenthome.2023—2024学年度上学期高二年级12月阶段考试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Doyouknowthisstadiumhostsinternationalfootballgamesaswellasconcertsliketheonewewillseetonight?M:Yes,andmanyfamousmoviesareshothereaswell.Text2W:Soyouneedsomeinformationonanimalcells?Checkthetallshelfandyoumayfindwhatyouwant.M:Oh,Isee.MayIborrowoneforadayortwo?W:Sorry!Thereferencebooksarenotforlending.Text3M:Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMonday.Itookallmysuitstothedrycleaner’sonFriday.W:Goandpickthemup.Theshopclosesearlyonweekends.M:Oh,yes.I’llpickthemupfirsttomorrow.I’mafraidI’mnotavailabletoday.Text4M:Mymother’scomingtovisit.W:Oh,no!I’vegottogetready!She’sgoingtotellmethateverything’samess!Let’ssee...Ihavetodosomewashing,cleanthefloor,cooksomebreadand...Text5W:Hey,Todd.ThisisSarah.Myflighthasbeendelayed.Iwon’tbethereontime.M:IguessI’llhavetodothepresentationalone.W:Canwepostponethemeeting?M:No.Theclientsarecatchingaflightrightafterthemeeting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:HowmanycansofbakedbeansdoyouthinkI’llneedtofillmybath? W:Cansofbeans?That’sastrangequestion.Ihavenoidea.Why?M:I’veagreedtositinabathfullofbakedbeansforachildren’scharity.Theylookaftersickchildrenandtakethemoutfordayswiththeirfamily.PeoplecandonatemoneyifIdoit!W:Oh,myGod!Itsoundscrazy.Butwhatalovelycharitytoraisemoneyforchildren!M:Well,Ilikeeatingbakedbeans,soIthoughtwhynothaveabathwiththem!W:Ha-ha!Youarefunny.WherecanIdonateanymoney?M:Clickontomyfund-raisingpage.Hereitis...听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。W:CanIuseyourlaptopforawhile?M:Sure,goahead.W:Oh,isn’tyourcomputerWi-Ficapable?M:Youwanttogoonline?TherearenoWi-Fihotspotsaround.W:Oh,noInternetaccessiskillingme.M:Can’tyouwaittillyougethome?ThenyoucansurftheInternetusingthebroadband,wirelessconnectionorwhateveryoulike.W:No,I’mnotfeelingmyself.Ijustwanttocheckmyemails,visitmyfavoritewebsitesandchatwithmyfriends.Ijustcan’tbearlosingtrackofallthelatestinformation.Italmostdrivesmecrazy.M:Then,you’reprobablyaddicted.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。M:Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouseyet?W:Wejustmovedinyesterday,actually.M:So,whatdoyouthinkoftheplace?W:It’sgreat!Unfortunately,we’regoingtospendalotofmoneydoingeverythingup.M:Howoldisthehousethen?W:About200yearsold.Ithasalonghistory.M:Soundsfascinating.Whereisyournewhouse?W:It’sinthewestofthecity.M:Doyouhaveabigyard?W:Yes,it’sbiggerthanourlastone.I’vegotflowersinthefront,andafishpondintheback.Ourwindowsletplentyofnaturallightin.They’vealsogotwonderfulviewsoftheparkbehindourhouse.M:Howmanyroomsarethereinyournewhouse?W:Rightnow,therearethreebedrooms,twobathrooms,akitchen,adiningroomandalivingroom.We’rehopingtoaddonagreenroomandaguestroom.Infact,whentheguestroomisready,youshouldcomeandstaywithusforaweekend.M:I’dloveto.Thanksalot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 W:WelcomebacktoSoccerTips.We’retalkingtosoccerstarKarlKesseltofindoutwhatmakeshimsuchasuccessfulplayer.Karl?M:Well,purehardworkofcoursecontributesthemost.Besidesthat,goodtrainingandkeepingtoasetscheduleonthegamedayalsohelpmealot.W:Couldyoutellusabitaboutyourgamedayschedule?M:Well,it’simportanttogetalongrestthenightbeforeagame.Iusuallygetupprettylateonthedayswe’replaying.W:Whattime?M:About8:30A．m.Idon’teatrightaway.After30minutes,Iarriveatthestadium.ThenIhavebreakfastwiththeteamatabout9:50a.m.W:Doyouhaveateammeetingonthegameday?M:Ofcourse.Wegettogetherat12:00totalkaboutthegame.Wewatchvideosofpastgameswiththeotherteamat1:00p.m.W:Soyoucannoticeanymistakesyou’vemade?M:Justtoremindustheskillstheotherteamuse.W:Whataboutwarmingupbeforethegame?M:Wedowarm-upexercisesstartingatabout4:45p.m.,sowe’rereadytoplaybythetimethegamestartsat5:30p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。