重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次联考（12月）英语试题（Word版附答案）

秘密★启用前重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年度第一期第二次联考英语试题（高2026届）（本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2．请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5．保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJackprobablygettotheoffice?A.Inabout20minutes.B.Inabout15minutes.C.Inabout35minutes.2.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?A.Poetryclub.B.Debateclub.C.Chessclub.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomiscrowded.B.Theroomisclean.C.Theroomgetsdirtyeasily.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?A.Shewantstospendless.B.Shelikesfastfood.C.Sheisinahurry.5.What’sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.Makingnicecoffee.B.Notmakinganoise.C.Choosingabirthdaygift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Invitingsomeonetoplaytennis.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice. 7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Takeatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Plananexam.B.Lookforajob.C.Makeadecision.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginbigcities?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Windy.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.11.Wheredidthedoghide?A.Underthesofa.B.Underthebed.C.Underthetable.12.WhathappenedtotheTVset?A.Itwashitbylightning.B.Itsscreenflashedrapidly.C.Itwasdamagedbythewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whydidthewomangettheprize?A.Sheoftenhelpedtheeldersintrouble.B.Herworkinteachingwasveryexcellent.C.Sheoftenhelpedchildrenwithdisabilities.15.Howlongdoesthewomanstayinthehospitaleveryday?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.16.Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeavolunteer?A.Shelikestomakechildrenhappy.B.Shelikestohelpnursesoutoftrouble.C.Shejustwantstoexperiencedifferentwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldbedonefirstaccordingtothespeaker?A.Movetheinjuredtoaquietplace.B.Guardtheaccidentscene.C.Call110and120.18.Howcanwepreventfurthertrafficaccidents?A.Bycallingthepoliceimmediately.B.Byshowingsignstootherdrivers.C.Bystoppingthecomingcars.19.Whatwillbesurelyappreciatedwhenthepolicearrive?A.Givingthemahand.B.Answeringtheirquestions.C.Helpingtokeepthetrafficinorder.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtogivethefirstaid.B.Howtolearnthefirstaid.C.Howtoavoiddanger. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AVarioussportsattractfansfordifferentreasons:Spectatorsportsdrawevenmorefanswhojustlovetowatch.Herearesomeofthemostbelovedsportsworldwide.Football-4billionfansFootball,betterknownassoccerintheUS,isbyfarthemostpopularsportintheworld.Expertsestimatethattheorigin(起源)offootballmaygoasfarbackastwothousandyears,beginninginancientChinaduringtheHanDynasty.Onemajorreasonforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthat,unlikeothersportsthatrequireexpensiveequipment,allyouneedtoplayfootballisaballandyourfeet.Volleyball-900millionfansVolleyballpitstwoteamsacrossahighnet,eachattemptingtosmashtheballontotheopponent’s(对手的)floor.Apopularvariant,beachvolleyball,iscompetedonsandbypairsratherthantheregularsixplayersperteam.Thecrowdappealofbeachvolleyballhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears.Tennis-1billionfansAnestimatedonebillionpeopleworldwidefollowprofessionaltennistournamentsandmatches.Intennis,playersonbothsidesofanettrytohitaballwitharacketsothatiteithergoespasttheiropponentorbouncestwiceontheiropponent’ssideofthecourttoscorepoints.TennissuperstarslikeRafaelNadal,andSerenaWilliamsarenowhouseholdnamesaroundtheworld,withhugeinternationalfanbases.Hockey-2billionfansHockey,bothoniceandonafield,winsafollowingoftwobillionenthusiasticfansworldwide.FieldhockeyismainlyplayedinEurope,Africa,Asia,andAustralia,whileicehockeyisparticularlypopularinCanadaandtheUS,wherekidsgrowupplayingpondhockey.Unlikeicehockey,fieldhockeyusuallydoesnothavebodycontactintheformofcheckingandhitting.21.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itshugefanbases.C.Itsuniqueorigin.D.Itsgreatconvenience.22.Whichsportattractstheleastfansaccordingtothetext?A.Football.B.Hockey.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.23.Whichstatementaboutthefoursportsistrue?A.FootballisAmericanpeople’sfavoritesport.B.Playingicehockeyhasbodycontact.C.Beachvolleyballhasattractedthemostsportsfansrecently.D.Atennisplayerlosesonepointifhisballgoespasthisopponent.BIn1867,CarolineShawkBrooksandherhusband,Samuel,hadafarminArkansas.Lifeonthefarmwasnoteasy.Fromsunrisetosunset,CarolineandSamuelmilkedcows,gardened,andpickedcotton.ThisleftCarolinenotimeforherdreamofbecominganartist.Timewasnottheonlyproblem.Moneywasaworrytoo.Thecottoncropswerefailing.WhatcouldCarolineandSamueldo? Carolinedecidedtomakebutterfromtheircows’milkandsellitatthemarket.Butotherfarmsalsomadeandsoldbutter.HowwouldCarolinesetherbutterapartfromtherest?ThisiswhereCaroline’sartistictalentcamein.Todrawattentiontoherbutter,shebeganmakingsmallbuttersculptures(雕塑).Sheusedmanydifferenttools,suchasbroomstraws,andtreesticks.Shealsoputthebutterinasmalltinplate,whichsatinalargertinplatefilledwithicetostopthebuttersculptureoutofshape.Caroline’sbuttersculptureswereahugesuccess.Beforelong,shewasshowingthematmarketsandexhibitions.Oneofherlargestbuttersculptureswasalife-sizestatuecalledAStudyinButter.ItwastransportedallthewaytoParisforthe1878world’sfair.Carolinealsomadesculpturesusingmarble(大理石).ShefinallyopenedastudioinNewYorkCitywhereshecreatedmanymarblesculptures,someofwhichwereshownatthe1893world’sfairinChicago.ButCarolineneverstoppedmakingbutterart.Sheconsideredbutteranexcellentmaterialtoworkwith.Atthe1893market,shealsodisplayedherbuttertechniqueswithasculptureofChristopherColumbus.CarolineShawkBrooksdiedinSt.Louis,Missouri,in1913.SheisrememberedasthefirstknownAmericanbuttersculptor(雕刻家).24.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidCarolinemakebuttersculptures?A.Torealizeherdream.B.Tomakeherbutterbetterknown.C.Tomakeherfarmfamous.D.Toshowhersculpturesatthemarket.25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineandhersculptures?A.Carolinemadeherartworksallbymachine.B.Thesculptureswereallmadefromcow’smilk.C.Icewasusedtokeepthebuttersculpturesinshape.D.Carolinestoppedmakingsculpturesafterbeingworld-famous.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeCaroline?A.Hardworkingandcurious.B.ResponsibleandcompetitiveC.Talentedandsuccessful.D.Confidentandcaring.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFarmingPioneer.B.AGreatwoman.C.TheButterSculptures.D.TheButterArtist.CLet’sgetonethingstraight:Studyingsometimesisboring,right?Butitisextremelynecessary.Afterall,workingthroughdifficultmaterialisanecessarypartofthelearningprocess—whichleadstotheobviousquestion:IfIhavetodoit,isthereatleastawaytomakeitfun?DuringCarolDweck’sresearchforherbookMindset(思维模式):TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,shefoundthatstudentsdealwithlearninginoneofthetwoways:theyeitherlookatdifficultcourseswithafixedmindsetorwithagrowthmindset.Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelievethatintelligenceandtalentaresetinstone.Forexample,iftheyfindacertainmathproblemdifficult,they’dthink,“IguessI’mjustnotamathperson.”Incontrast,studentswithgrowthmindsetsarecertainthattheycouldchangeandgrowineveryareaoftheirlives.Iftheycomeacrossadifficultproblem,theywillthink,“Icangetbetteratthis...ButIhavetotoughitout.”Dweckfoundthatmoststudentsstartoutprettyinterestedinasubject.Yetoverthesemester,somethinghappens.Studentswiththefixedmindsetmaystayinterestedonlywhentheydowellright away.Thosewhofinditdifficultarelikelytoshowabigdropintheirinterestandenjoyment.Ifitisn’tatestimony(证明)totheirintelligence,theycan’tenjoyit.Incontrast,studentswiththegrowthmindsetareabletocontinuetoshowthesamehighlevelofenjoymentevenwhentheyfindtheworkverydifficult.Difficultyandinterestgohandinhand.Ifyouwanttosucceedandenjoyyourstudying,don’tthinkofyourclassesasaseriesofteststhatshowjusthowintelligentorunintelligentyouare.Instead,thinkofthemmoreasongoingopportunitiestolearnandgrow.28.Whichofthefollowingmightstudentswithfixedmindsetsbelieve?A.Theyarenotinterestedinmath.B.Theirabilitiesarenotvalued.C.Theirmindsetdeterminestheirability.D.Failureiscausedbytheirintelligence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toughitout”meaninparagraph2?A.Sticktoit.B.Getawayfromit.C.Giveintoit.D.Refertoit.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Studentswhoareabletodealwithdifficultproblemsdobetterintheirstudies.B.Studentswhofindithardtofixproblemslosetheirinterestintheirstudies.C.Studentsmindsetsplayahugeroleinhowinterestedtheyareintheirstudies.D.Students’interestshaveabigeffectonhowwelltheyperformintheirstudies.31.Whatmaytheauthorsuggestlearnersdoingtomakestudyingfun?A.Choosinganactiveandpositivemindset.B.Regardinglearningasatestofintelligence.C.Payinglittleattentiontothetaskdifficulty.D.Lookingforastronginspirationtosucceed.DWe’reallfamiliarwiththefeeling―itusuallystartswithalittleitch(痒)deepinsidethenose.Nextcomestheawarenessthatit’sgoingtohappen.Then,achoo!Airrushesoutofournoseatashocking100milesperhour,burstingoutwhateverwascausingtheitch.Thehigh-pressurefromasneeze(喷嚏)hasledsomepeopletothinkthatifwedidn’tcloseoureyes,theycouldbepushedout.Fordecades,countlesspeoplehavetestedthetheory.Whenfindingitalmostimpossibletokeeptheireyesopenwhilesneezing,manyhaveconcludedthatthetheorymustbetrue.Ifyoutryityourself,thepossibilitiesarethatyoureyesarestillwheretheybelong.That’sbecausetheyareheldfirmlybythemusclesintheeyes.Furthermore,increasedpressurefromsneezingactuallybuildsupinthebloodvessels(血管),whichmaycausevesselstobreakbutmaynotbepossibletopushtheeyeballsout.Whydidthistheorystart,anyway?Somesaythatitallbeganin1882,whentheNewYorkTimesreportedanincidentofawomanwhoburstoneofhereyeballsduringasuddensneeze.Otherspointatthefactthatdifferenthigh-pressureexperiences,suchaschildbirth,cancausebloodvesselsintheeyestobreakout.Stillotherssaythatclosingoureyeswhenwesneezeshowsthetheoryistrue.Scientists,ontheotherhand,explainthatwecloseoureyesforthesamereasonwesneeze―topreventunwantedthingsfromenteringourbodies.Eitherway,asfarasweknow,therearenoactualrecordedcasesofanyonelosinganeyeballbecauseofasneeze,sodon’tloseanysleepoverit!32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Thecauseofasneeze.B.Thedangerofsneezing. C.Theimportanceofasneeze.D.Theexperienceofsneezing.33.Whywon’teyeballsbepushedoutwhilepeoplearesneezing?A.Becausetheyarefixedfirmlyintheeyes.B.Becausehighpressurebuildsupintheeyes.C.Becausetheyareheldstronglybybloodvessels.D.Becauseincreasedpressurepreventsthemfromburstingout.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sneezesusuallycauseanitchynose.B.Peoplesneezetoburstoutunwantedthings.C.Thehighpressurecausedbyasneezewillbecomelessthroughbreathing.D.Peopleclosetheireyeswhensneezingtostoptheireyeballsfrompoppingout.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.36Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.37Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.38_Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回忆录),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.3940Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures—rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.B.Makefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atage83,BarbaraHumbertdreamsoftakingpartinnextyear’s“MarathonforAll”raceattheParisOlympicGames.Itisthefirst41ofitskind,allowingamateur(业余)athletestorunthesameracepathastheOlympicmarathonathletes.Humberthasahistoryofsuccess,whichshowsshecould42somerunnershalfherage.Unlikeyour43great-grandmother,theGerman-bornFrenchwomanruns50kilometersaweek.Shehas44inmanymarathonsandhasthemedalstoshowforit.“It’s45tohavetheOlympicsinmyhomeland,”saidHumbert,“Itwouldbea46formy60thmarathon.”However,Humbertis47whethershewillreceivethepaperforadmissiontotherace,asthenumberfortheMarathonforAllwillbe48to20,024.Humbert’shusbandJacquesisabigsupporter,helpingwherehecan.Heiswaitingtohearfromthesportsofficialaboutthe49forhiswifetobeallowedtoentertherace.Many50hangintheentranceofBarbaraandJacques’shome.They51Barbaraofalltheracesshehastakenpartin,fromAthenstoBostonandmanyothercities.Shefiguresoutthatshehas52about8,000kilometersinthoseraces.Humbertwantsothersto53inherfootsteps.Shesaidofrunning,“Itgivesyoubalance.Yourun,youemptyyourhead,youfeel54relaxedafterwards.”Barbaraisplanningformoreraces55juststayingonwhathasbeenachieved.41.A.goalB.testC.eventD.trip42.A.destroyB.beatC.affectD.injure43.A.usualB.kindC.specialD.serious44.A.servedB.competedC.volunteeredD.majored45.A.relaxingB.confusingC.worryingD.amazing46.A.giftB.symbolC.practiceD.design47.A.confidentB.happyC.unsureD.fortunate48.A.recommendedB.recognizedC.increasedD.fixed49.A.honourB.interestC.requestD.order50.A.racesB.medalsC.flagsD.T-shirts51.A.remindB.warnC.tellD.praise52.A.hikedB.trackedC.ledD.covered53.A.giveupB.standupC.cutoutD.comealong54.A.formallyB.extremelyC.hardlyD.actually55.A.becauseofB.aheadofC.ratherthanD.otherthan第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforits56.______________(culture)importancesofar.Ahawkerisaperson57.______________sellsfoodorgoodsbyshoutingatpassers-byonthestreet.Hawkersare58._____________specialpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkerssell59.______________(they)goodsareverypopularinSingapore.60.___________Wednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore61.___________(apply)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Becauseithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustspecificallyshowmeasuresthatthecity-statehastaken62.______________(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceof63.______________(chat)overbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.However,Singapore’shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.Theaverageageofhawkers64.______________(be)60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyare65.______________(little)interestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.第三节单词拼写（每空1分，满分15分）根据句意，写出单词的正确形式。66.如果你想要给别人留下好的第一印象，一定要注意的你行为举止。Ifyouwanttoleaveagoodfirst_______________onothers,domindyour______________.67.他没办法减肥，因为他的第一个挑战就是如何保持均衡的饮食。Hecan’tloseweight,becausehisfirst_____________ishowtokeepabalanced______________.68.定期锻炼身体不仅增强了我的体力，而且让我对生活有了积极的态度。Workingoutregularlynotonlyhelpsbuildupmy_____________,butalsoenablesmetohaveapositive_____________towardslife.69.这位老师很受尊敬，因为她平等对待每一位同学，而且能在每一次紧急情况中保持冷静。Theteacherisgreatlyrespected,becauseshetreatseverystudent______________andcanstay_____________ineveryemergency.70.虽然被埋在废墟里整整两天，他最终因为警察的营救在从地震中幸存了下来。_____________beingburiedinruinsfortwodays,hefinally_______________theearthquakebecauseofthepolice’srescue.71.对网络上瘾的青少年更容易患上精神疾病。Teenagers______________totheInternetaremorelikelyto________________________mentalillnesses.72.我仍然记得我们的第一次见面，似乎发生在昨天一样。Icanrememberourfirstmeeting______________________itwereyesterday.第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你打算寒假期间去中国某个城市旅游。请你给来自英国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：1.邀请Terry与你同游；2.介绍你的旅游计划；3.注意事项。 重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年度第一期第二次联考英语试题参考答案（高2026届）听力(1.5*20)1-5:BCBAB6-10:ACCCB11-15:BBCCA16-20:ACBAA阅读理解(2.5*15)A篇21—23DCBB篇24—27BCCDC篇28—31DACAD篇32—35DABB七选五(2.5*5)36—40CEBGD完形(1*15)41-45：CBABD46-50：ACDCB51-55：ADDBC语法填空(1.5*10)56.cultural;57.who/that;58.a;59.their;60.On;61.applied;62.tosave;63.chatting;64.is;65.less单词拼写(1*15)66.impression,behavior   67.challenge,diet68.strength,attitude69.equally/fairly,calm  70.Despite,survived 71.addicted,sufferfrom72.asif/though应用文写作(25)【参考范文】DearTerry,Howiseverythinggoing?IintendtotraveltoSanYainHainanprovinceduringthewinterholiday.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeandhavefuntogether.Accordingtomyplan,IwillstayinSanYaforfivedays.Inadditiontoenjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery,Iwilltakepartinthrillingwatersports,suchassnorkelingandsurfing.Notonlycanwetastevariouslocalsnacks,butalsowewillexperiencethelocallifeandart.AsfarasIknow,youareasuperbswimmer.Therefore,Idefinitelybelieveitwillbegreatfunforustodiveundertheseaandswimalongwiththecolorfulfishes.Justremembertoputonasunscreenorwemightgetsun-burnt.