重庆市第七中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高2026级月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whattypeofsandwichdoesthewomanwant?A.Acheesesandwich.B.Achickensandwich.C.Abeefsandwich.2.WhatdidthemangivehismotheronMother’sDaylastyear?A.Someflowers.B.Ablouse.C.Adress.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somepaintings.B.Theirinterestsinart.C.Thehistoryofart.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatravelcompany.B.Inabank.C.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomanjustcomebackfrom?A.Thehospital.B.Theplayground.C.Thelibrary.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Getsomefood.C.Takehertemperature.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Whereisthewoman’sgrandparents’house?A.Rightbythebeach.B.BehindtheSeaMuseum.C.TwostreetsawayfromBStreet.9Howoftendoesthewomanvisithergrandparents?A.Twiceamonth.B.Everyothermonth.C.Severaltimesayear.10.Howdoesthemangotohisgrandparents’home?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhatdoesMichaelthinkabouthisclassmates?A.Theyareinteresting.B.Theyareindifferent.C.Theyarekind.12.WhatdoesMichaellike?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Reading.13.HowdidMichaelgettoknowtheboysfromotherclasses?A.Theyhavecommonfriends.B.Theyattendthesameclub.C.Theyhavethesameteachers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtotheman’slibrarycard?A.Helostit.B.Hebrokeit.C.Helentittosomeone.15.Whendoesthewomanneedtouseherlibrarycard?AOnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.16.Whattimeistheman’sshowonSaturday?A.At8:30p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.17.Whatdidthemanusetoplayinhisband?A.Thekeyboard.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.听第10段材料，回答第1S至20题。18.Howlongdoestheclubstayopeneveryday?A.6hours.B.11hours.C.17hours.19.Whowillanswerquestionsaboutbecomingamemberoftheclub?A.JackBergman.B.Mrs.Colville.C.Mr.Green.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheclub?A.Therearefitcpoolsintotal.B.Itisonlyopentoitsmembers.C.GuidedtoursaregiveneveryTuesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveplayedgames.Childreninonecountrymayplaygamesthatarequitedifferentfromthoseplayedanywhereelseintheworld.Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.TheMouseGame(ThePhilippines)Inthisgame,apieceofstringistiedtotheplayer’shand.Onepartofthestringrepresents(代表)the“cat”whiletheotherpartisthe“mouse”.Theaimofthegameisforthecattocatchthemouseandforthemousetoescapejustintime.Itteachesyoutofocusandmoveyourfingersfast.Pinata(Mexico)Apinataisacolorfulboxmadefrompapersandfilledwithsweetsandtoys.Childrenareblindfoldedandtaketurnsattryingtohitthepinata,whichusuallyhangs(悬挂)onatreeorpole.Whensomeonebreaksopenthepinata,thechildrenruntogetthesweetsandtoys,whichtheycantakeawayasgifts.Thisgameimprovesyoursenseofdirection.Help(China)Chasinggamesarepopularallaroundtheworld.InChina,oneplayerischosentobethechaserandrunsaftertheotherplayersuntilsomeoneiscaught.Noequipmentisneededtoplaythisgame,butithelpstorunfastandhavealoudvoiceforshouting.Doorkeeper(Afghanistan)InthevillagesofAfghanistan,thereisnolimittothenumberofplayerswhocantakepartinthegame.Asmallrubberballisallyouneedtoplaythegame.Ithelpstohavequickreactionsandfocusyoureyesontheballbecauseyouneedtopreventtheballgettingintothenet.1.Whichgameoffersplayerspresentsintheend?A.TheMouseGame.B.Pinata.C.Help.D.Doorkeeper.2.WhatisspecialaboutthegameHelp?A.Itneedsnoequipment.B.Itlimitsplayernumbers.C.Ittrainsquickreaction.D.Itneedscloseattention.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthegamerules.B.Tointroducesomefungames.C.Totelltheorigin(起源)ofgames.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofgames. 【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pinata(Mexico)部分的“Whensomeonebreaksopenthepinata,thechildrenruntogetthesweetsandtoys,whichtheycantakeawayasgifts.(当有人打开皮纳塔时，孩子们跑去拿糖果和玩具，他们可以拿走作为礼物。)”可知，Pinata这个游戏最终会给玩家提供物质奖励。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Help(China)部分的“Noequipmentisneededtoplaythisgame(玩这个游戏不需要装备)”可知，这个游戏的特殊之处在于它不需要装备。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomeinterestinggamesthatyouandyourfriendscantry.(这里有一些有趣的游戏，你和你的朋友可以试试。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐几个有趣的游戏。故选B。B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme. WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Tostressheroppositiontoinequalityinsociety.D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee.5.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving.B.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss.D.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Excited.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensibleapproachtostandingupforherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。)”可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文““Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为“震惊的”之意。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。CWhattimeitisvariesdependingonwhichofEarth’stimezonesyouarein.Butwhatifyouaren’tanywhereonEarth?ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),agroupdevotedtoexploringtheuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.Atthemoment,missionstoorinvolvingtheMoonusethetimezoneofthecountrythatisoperatingthespacecraft.ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeiteasierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossitssurface.Settingupalunar(月球的)timezoneisnoteasy.Gravityaffectshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoonthanitisonEarth,after24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthismeasuredbythelengthoftimebetweentwosunsets,about24hours.OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestars,nosun,inthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth.orfortheMoontohaveitsownuniquezone.whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.NASAisplanningtolandhumansontheMoonin2025withisArtemisMission.TherearealsootherunmannedmissionstotheMoonplannedforlaterthisyear.BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMoonwouldbeestablished.ESAcouldthenperhapsmakeotherplanetsinthesolarsystemgetreadyforstage.8.WhatwouldhappenifatimezoneissetupontheMoon?A.MissionstoorinvolvingtheMoonwouldbespedup. B.Timespentonrocketlaunchingwouldbecomeshorter.C.CooperationamongastronautsontheMoonwouldbeeasier.D.Spacecraftoperationamongcountrieswouldbecomesimpler.9.WhyisitdifficulttosetupatimezoneontheMoon?A.ClocksrunslightlyslowerontheMoon.B.Lunarnightslastnearlyone-monthlong.C.NosuncanbeseenintheskyontheMoon.D.Afulldayofthelunartimeismuchtoolong.10.WhatwouldESAdointhefutureaccordingtoBernhard?A.Itwouldsetupworkingtimesystemsonotherplanets.B.Itwouldworkwithothercountriestoexplorethespace.C.Itwouldsendmoreastronautstoplanetsinthesolarsystem.D.ItwouldhelpNASAwithotherunmannedmissionstotheMoon.11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Well-beingB.AroundtheworldC.BignewsoftodayD.Scienceandtechnology【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自己的时区，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeiteasierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossitssurface.(欧洲航天局认为，月球的特定时区将使世界各地的太空机构更容易合作。一旦任务到达月球，拥有相同的时区将使宇航员更容易在月球表面进行通信和旅行。)”可知，如果在月球上设立时区，宇航员之间的合作将会更容易。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthismeasuredbythelengthoftimebetweentwosunsets,about24hours.OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,whichisabout29.5Earthdays.(另外一个要考虑的是，地球上的一整天是以两次日落之间的时间长短来衡量的，大约24小时。在月球上，两次日落之间的时间接近709个小时，大约是29.5个地球日。)”可知，在月球上设置时区困难的原因是月球上一整天的时间太长了。故选D。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMoonwouldbeestablished,ESAcouldthenperhapsmakeotherplanetsinthesolarsystemgetreadyforstage.（欧洲航天局的BernhardHufenbach说，如果月球的工作时间系统能够建立起来，欧洲航天局或许就能让太阳系中的其他行星为此做好准备）”可知，Bernhard认为欧洲航天局将来会在其他行星上建立工作时间系统。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),agroupdevotedtoexploringtheuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.(来自欧洲航天局的科学家们，一群致力于探索宇宙的人，认为月球也应该有自己的时区。)”以及接下来的描述可知，文章围绕在月球建立时区展开，主题属于宇宙探索方面。因此，文章可能出现在报纸的科学与技术部分。故选D。DIfyouwanttomakesurethatyouunderstandthisstoryasfullyaspossible,youmightconsiderprintingthearticleandreadingitonpaper.Thatisoneofthefindingsofarecentstudyofresearchdoneonthedifferencesbetweenpaperandscreenreading.VirginiaClintoncarriedouttheresearchexamination.Clintonlookedat33paststudiesdonebetween2008and2018thatexaminedpaperversusscreenreading.Herexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterunderstandingandimprovedaperson’sperformanceontestsconnectedtothereadingmaterial.And,shefoundnomajordifferencesinreadingspeedbetweenthetwo.Suchdifferenceswerenotableonlywhenthereadingmaterialswereexpositorytexts—orexplanatoryandbasedonfacts.Clintonsaidshefoundnomajordifferencewhenitcametonarrative,fictionaltexts.Clintonalsofoundthatpaperreadersusuallyhaveahigherrecognitionofhowwelltheyhaveunderstoodatextthanscreenreaders.Thisskilliscalledmetacognition.Theword“cognition”meansthementalactionofincreasingknowledgeandunderstanding.“Metacognition”simplymeansthinkingaboutone’sownthinking.Clintonsaid,“Wethinkthatwe’rereadingthestoryorthebookbetterthanweactuallyare.Wethinkweunderstandwhatwearereadingbetterthanhowweareactuallyreading.”Yet,thisinflated（夸大的）senseofunderstanding,orover-confidence,isespeciallycommonamongscreenreaders.Clintonsaidtherearemanypossiblereasonsforsuchfindings.Over-confidenceofscreenreaders,forexample,couldbetheresultofalessfocusedmind.Clintonsaid,“Ifyouareenjoyingthereading,you’regoingtobemoreconcentrated.You’regoingtobepayingbetterattention.Preferencesareakeyissuehere.”Severalstudieshavefoundthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.“Ifyou arereadingfrompaper,yourmindthinks,‘Thisissomethingimportant.Ineedtopayattentiontoit’,”Clintonsaid.Readersmightconnectcomputerscreenswithfun,lessseriousactivities—suchascheckingsocialmediaorwatchingNetflix.That,Clintonsaid,couldexplainwhymoststudiesfindnomajordifferenceinscreenandpaperamongnarrative,fictionalreadingmaterials.Clintondescribedthiskindofreadingas“enjoymentreading”.Althoughherfindingsmaysupportpaperreadingoverscreenreading,Clintonpointstonewanddevelopingtoolsthatcanbeusedtoimproveascreenreader’sunderstandingandfocus.“Forexample,whenyou’rereadingoffofascreenitcanbeprogrammedthatyouhavetoanswerquestionsandgetthemrightbeforeyoucancontinue.Papercan’tmakeyoudothat.”12.WhichofthefollowingsisnottrueaboutClinton’sresearch?A.Inordertocarryouttheresearch,Clintoncheckedover30studiesthatsharedsimilartopic.B.Whenitcomestofictions,paperreadersandscreenreaderstendtohavethesamespeed.C.Paperreadersusuallyaremoreawareoftheirlevelofunderstandingaboutthetext.D.Whetherareaderlikesthereadingornotdoesnotinfluencehisorherdegreeofconcentration.13.Whichofthefollowingactionsindailylifereflects“metacognition”?A.Mattalwaystriestofigureoutthepersonalityofthecharacterswhenreadingabook.B.Tomoftenwritesdownhismindmapandevaluatesitaftersolvingamathproblem.C.“IthinkIaminlovewithyou.”TedsaidtoMarywithoutasecondthought.D.Weareexpectedtopayattentiontoothers’feelingswhentalkingwiththem.14.WhatdoesClintonthinkistheadvantageofscreenreading?A.Itcanbeprogrammedtocheckunderstanding.B.Itprovidesthesamereadingmaterials.C.Ithastoolstoforcereaderstocontinuereading.D.Itencouragesreaderstoreadatahighspeed.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Screentimemakesreadingmoreeffective.B.Paperreadingismoreeffectivethanscreenreading.C.Screen-readingismoresuitableforsomereaders.D.Computerreadingisimprovingpaperreading.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Herexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterunderstandingandimprovedaperson’sperformanceontestsconnectedtothereadingmaterial.(她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。)”和第三段“Clintonalsofoundthatpaperreadersusuallyhaveahigherrecognitionofhowwelltheyhaveunderstoodatextthanscreenreaders.(克林顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。)”可知，克林顿的研究是对比读者在纸质阅读和屏幕阅读对文本的理解程度。所以“纸质读者通常更能意识到他们对文本的理解水平”表述错误。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Metacognition”simplymeansthinkingaboutone’sownthinking.(元认知”就是思考一个人自己的思维。)”可知，“‘我想我爱上你了。’泰德不假思索地对玛丽说”这句话就是思考自己一个人的思维。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughherfindingsmaysupportpaperreadingoverscreenreading,Clintonpointstonewanddevelopingtoolsthatcanbeusedtoimproveascreenreader’sunderstandingandfocus.(尽管她的研究结果可能支持纸质阅读胜过屏幕阅读，但克林顿指出，新的和正在开发的工具可以用来提高屏幕读者的理解能力和注意力。)”可知，克林顿认为屏幕阅读的好处是它可以被编程来检查理解。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Herexaminationfoundthatreadingfrompapergenerallyledtobetterunderstandingandimprovedaperson’sperformanceontestsconnectedtothereadingmaterial.(她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。)”、第三段“Clintonalsofoundthatpaperreadersusuallyhaveahigherrecognitionofhowwelltheyhaveunderstoodatextthanscreenreaders.(克林顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。)”、倒数第二段“Severalstudieshavefoundthatpeopleoftenthinkofpapermaterialsasmoreimportantandserious.(几项研究发现，人们通常认为纸质材料更重要、更严肃。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有效。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___16___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(视觉的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___17___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___18___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___19___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___20___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A.Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B.Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C.Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D.Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E.Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F.Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G.Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么人们不能停止触摸博物馆的展品？【16题详解】 上文“Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.(博物馆的保安说，不可能阻止人们违反禁止接触的规定)”说明要完全地阻止人们不接触展品是不可能的。故可推断空格处内容为解释为什么会是这样的情况。结合C项“Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.(你阻止了100个人的接触，然后还有200个人)”与该推断一致，为上文的解释。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(视觉的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.(大多数参观博物馆的游客仍然主要是通过视觉体验来欣赏艺术品)”以及下文“Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.(但在过去几年里，越来越多的博物馆一直在努力添加额外的感官，比如声音和气味)”中“But”可知，和空格处形成了转折，故可推断空格处内容仍然在强调通过视觉体验，也是对上文的补充说明。结合D项“Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.(通过阅读周围的标记，你会对物体有更多的了解)”对上文的补充，以及符合下文的逻辑关系。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.(在博物馆出现之前，有一些摆满了来自世界各地的有趣物品的好奇室)”中“curiosityrooms”为关键词，选项G“Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.(自好奇室时代以来，博物馆已经走过了漫长的道路)”中也提到“curiosityroom”，再结合语意下文为空格处的解释说明，语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】由上文“Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.(较小的博物馆有时仍然鼓励参观者触摸他们的物品)”中“Smaller”，以及句意，可推断空格处为相反意思的表达。F项“Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.(但大一点的更喜欢标榜自己“不接触”)”中“bigger”和上文“Smaller”呼应，为一对反义词，以及与上文语意构成转折关系。故选F项。【20题详解】由下文“Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.(参观者们说，他们想要感受雕刻的深度，以便更好地了解艺术技巧。通过这种方式，触摸是试图以某种方式与过去联系的一部分)”可推断，空格处内容为“如果你想更好地了解它，应用去触摸它”。E项“Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.(除非你触摸物体，否则你无法真正了解它们)”与此推断内容一致，为下文意思的总结。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.OneSundayeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,extremelythin.“MynameTonyandImow(割)yourlawn(草坪).”hesaid.Itwashardtounderstandhis___21___English.ItoldhimIcouldn’tafforda___22___.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks___23___.MywifeandIthoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor___24___.Thenextfewdayswerebusy,andI___25___abouthim.ButonFriday,sawhimagain,behindmygarageandbusyaround.I___26___toworkoutsomesmallweeklypayforhim.Summerpassedintofallandwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,whenwintercome,letmecleanthesnowinthefactory.”Tony___27___.Well,howcouldIresistsuchdetermination?___28___,Tonygothisjob.“Iwanttobeanapprentice(学徒),”hesaidoneday.___29___wehadagoodapprenticeschooltraininglaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhecouldevenreadblueprints(图纸).However,Idecidedtogivehimatry.Tohis_____30_____,hegraduatedasakilledgrinder.Afterabouttwoyears,Tonyturnedupatourusualmeetingspot,much_____31_____thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof_____32_____.Hehadhisownhouseandacutefamily!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he_____33_____ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthefirst_____34_____.Hebeganinthebasement.Allhehadwere24hoursaday.He_____35_____noneofthemandsucceededfinally.21.A.brokenB.fluentC.standardD.simple22.A.designerB.gardenerC.partnerD.survivor23.A.decoratedB.dugC.sweptD.blocked24.A.awardB.adviceC.payD.leave25.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot26.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused27.A.orderedB.stressedC.requestedD.applied28.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.YetD.Thus29.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Eversince30.A.regretB.amazementC.creditD.disappointment31.A.palerB.heavierC.strangerD.thinner 32.A.amusementB.confidenceC.confusionD.annoyance33.A.discoveredB.revivedC.appreciatedD.created34.A.placeB.floorC.stepD.stage35.A.wastedB.floorC.treasuredD.explored【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自罗马南部，名叫Tony的人，通过为作者修剪草坪和打扫卫生为自己挣取学费，成为一名艺徒学校的学员，最终获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难理解他蹩脚的英语。A.broken破碎的；B.fluent流利的；C.standard标准的；D.simple简单的。根据上文“Itwashardtounderstand”以及下文“hesaidagain”可推知，此处指Tony的英文说的不流利，很难理解。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我请不起园丁。A.designer设计师；B.gardener园丁；C.partner合伙人；D.survivor幸存者。根据上文“Imowyourlawn”可推知，此处指作者认为Tony是一名园丁。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上我回到家时，草坪被修剪了，人行道也被清扫了。A.decorated装饰；B.dug挖掘；C.swept清扫；D.blocked堵塞。根据上文“thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks”可推知，此处指Tony清扫了道路。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都觉得奇怪的是，他没有向我要工资。A.award奖励；B.advice建议；C.pay报酬；D.leave假期。根据上文“Icouldn’taffordagardener”以及“itstrangethathehadnotaskedfor”可推知，此处指Tony没有向作者索要报酬。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天很忙，我把他忘了。A.wandered闲逛；B.thought认为；C.worried担心；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Thenextfewdayswerebusy”可知，作者很忙，所以此处指作者忙得忘了有关Tony的事。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法为他算出了每周的一小笔工资。A.managed设法；B.happened出现；C. pretended假装；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“toworkoutsomesmallweeklypayforhim”可推知，此处指作者用自己的方法向Tony支付报酬。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tony请求道。A.ordered命令；B.stressed强调；C.requested请求；D.applied应用。根据上文“whenwintercome,letmecleanthesnowinthefactory”可推知，此处指Tony请求作者让他负责扫雪。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，Tony得到了他的工作。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Yet还；D.Thus因此。根据上文“letmecleanthesnowinthefactory”以及下文“Tonygothisjob”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，表示Tony因为自己的请求得到了他的工作。故选D项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：即使我们有一个很好的学徒学校培训工人，我也怀疑他是否能读懂图纸。A.Evenif尽管；B.Nowthat既然；C.Incase以防、如果；D.Eversince自从。根据下文“wehadagoodapprenticeschooltraininglaborers”以及“Idoubtedwhetherhecouldevenreadblueprints”可推知，作者认为即使他们有个很好的学徒学校培训工人，还是怀疑Tony读不懂图纸。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得赞扬的是，他毕业时成了一名出色的磨工。A.regret遗憾；B.amazement惊奇；C.credit赞扬；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“hegraduatedasakilledgrinder”可推知，此处指Tony毕业时成了一名出色的磨工，这是一件值得赞扬的事。短语“toone’scredit”意为“值得赞扬”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A.paler苍白的；B.heavier更重的；C.stranger奇怪的；D.thinner更薄的。根据上文“extremelythin”以及下文“thanheusedtobe”可知，Tony原来非常瘦，从而推知，此处指他比以前胖了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，Tony出现在我们经常见面的地方，他比以前胖多了，一副自信的样子。A.amusement可笑；B.confidence自信；C.confusion困惑；D.annoyance烦恼。根据下文“Hehadhisownhouseandacutefamily!”可知，Tony家庭幸福，所以他看起来应该十分自信。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有找到它——他自己创造了它。A.discovered发现；B.revived复活；C. appreciated欣赏；D.created创造。根据上文“Buthedidnotfindit”以及下文“ithimself”和“succeededfinally”可推知，此处指Tony自己创造了梦想，获得了成功。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tony不是从一楼开始努力的。A.place地点；B.floor楼层；C.step步伐；D.stage阶段。根据下文“Hebeganinthebasement.”可推知，此处指Tony十分努力，将他的努力形容为从地下室开始，而非从一楼开始。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。A.wasted浪费；B.floor使惊奇；C.treasured珍藏；D.explored探索。根据上文“Allhehadwere24hoursaday.”以及下文“noneofthemandsucceeded”可推知，同样都是一天24小时，此处指Tony没有浪费任何时间，最终获得了成功。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过三词。OnOctober28th,allthedevotedfans___36___(strike)dumb(哑的)attheshockingnewsthatMatthewPerry,theactorknownforplayingChandlerBingon___37___hitNBCTVshow“Friends”,hasdied.Hewas54.PerrywasfounddeadSaturdayinahottubathisLosAngeleshome,lawenforcementsourcestoldtheLosAngelesTimes.Perrygainedinternational___38___(recognize)forhisroleasthewry,fast-on-his-feettwentysomethingChandleron“Friends,”___39___ranfor10seasonsfrom1994to2004.Thus,hewasoftenreferred___40___asChandlerbytheaudience.Perrywasalsoambitiousasaperformerandaproducer,buthe___41___(addict)toalcoholsincetenyearsago.Heopenedupabouthisdecades-longexcessive(过量的)useofalcoholandpillsinhismemoir(自传)publishedlastyear,Friends,LoversandtheBigTerribleThing.Inthebook,hedescribedhis___42___(suffer)ofaddiction,anddetailedhispainfulfightwithdruguseandhis___43___(relate)healthproblems.Still,___44___(struggle)withalcoholabuse(滥用),hefocusedmuchofhisenergyonusinghisexperiencetohelpotherswhohethoughtare____45____(equal)importanttostaysober(清醒的).【答案】36.werestruck37.the38.recognition39.which40.to41.hasbeenaddicted42.suffering43.related44.struggling 45.equally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《老友记》中饰演钱德勒·宾的演员马修·派瑞去世的消息，回顾了他的角色和他不幸的酒精以及药物成瘾的经历。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：10月28日，在NBC热播美剧《老友记》中饰演钱德勒·宾的演员马修·派瑞去世的消息震惊了所有忠实的粉丝。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为OnOctober28th，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，strike“顿时处于某种状态”和主语allthedevotedfans之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，bestruckdumb表示“一时什么也说不出，目瞪口呆”，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填werestruck。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：10月28日，在NBC热播美剧《老友记》中饰演钱德勒·宾的演员马修·派瑞去世的消息震惊了所有忠实的粉丝。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指大家熟知的这部美剧，应用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：派瑞在《老友记》中扮演的20多岁的钱德勒一角获得了国际赞誉，这部剧从1994年到2004年共播出了10季。分析句子可知，空处作gained的宾语，被international修饰，应用名词recognition，意为“赞誉”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：派瑞在《老友记》中扮演的20多岁的钱德勒一角获得了国际赞誉，这部剧从1994年到2004年共播出了10季。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Friends进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，他经常被观众称为钱德勒。根据“hewasoftenreferred”和“as”可知，此处用固定短语bereferredtoas，意为“被称为，被称作”。故填to。【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名演员和制作人，派瑞也是雄心勃勃，但他从十年前就开始酗酒。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为sincetenyearsago，句子应用现在完成时，addict“使上瘾”和主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且助动词需用has。故填hasbeenaddicted。【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在书中，他描述了他饱受成瘾之苦，详述了他与药物使用的痛苦斗争以及他相关的健康问题。分析句子可知，空处作described的宾语，被his修饰，应用名词suffering，意为“痛苦，折磨”，为不可数名词。故填suffering。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在书中，他描述了他饱受成瘾之苦，详述了他与药物使用的痛苦斗争以及他相关的健康问题。分析句子可知，空处作修饰healthproblems的定语，应用形容词related，意为“相关的”，侧重事物之间的关联。故填related。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，在与酗酒作斗争的同时，他把大部分精力集中在利用自己的经历来帮助那些他认为同样重要的人去保持清醒。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和主句行为同时发生，作句子的伴随状语，struggle“斗争”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用struggle的现在分词形式。故填struggling。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管如此，在与酗酒作斗争的同时，他把大部分精力集中在利用自己的经历来帮助那些他认为同样重要的人去保持清醒。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词important，副词equally符合题意，意为“同等地，同样地”，表示“他认为同样重要的人”。故填equally。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用必修一Welcomeunit-Unit5单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过三词。46.TuYouyouhasdiscoveredan________(effect)treatmentformalaria(疟疾).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效方法。分析句子可知，空处作修饰treatment的定语，结合“TuYouyou”可知，应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。47.Inourvillagestoodatemple________(date)backtoTangdynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】dating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们村里有一座建于唐代的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，atemple和datebackto为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。48.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists________(trap)inthemountainlastweek.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山上的游客。本句已有谓语risked，空处用非谓语动词形式，tourists与trap之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。49.Librariesandsupermarkets________(destroy)inthelandslidelastweekinSeoul.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weredestroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：首尔的图书馆和超市在上周的山体滑坡中被毁。根据时间状语“lastweek”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语Librariesandsupermarkets和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为两个并列的复数名词，be动词用were。故填weredestroyed。50.Thisisthefirstnursinghomedesigned________(specific)forpeoplewithAIDS.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】specifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是第一家专门为艾滋病患者设计的养老院。分析句子可知，空处作修饰designed的状语，应用副词specifically，意为“特意，专门地”，表示专门为艾滋病患者设计的养老院。故填specifically。51.Theplanecrashedinanareaofthickjungleandtherewereno________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机在茂密的丛林中坠毁，无人生还。空处需填名词作主语，survive的名词形式是survivor，意为“幸存者”，是可数名词，结合“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填survivors。52.________(base)ontheinformationhereceivedfromreliablesources,hisdecisionsarealwayswiseandsensible.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Based【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他从可靠来源获得的信息，他的决定总是明智的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，hisdecisions和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。53.Hedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbut_____________(demand)jobrecently.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demanding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他最近决定辞掉那份薪水高但要求高的工作。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词job，demand的形容词为demanding“要求高的”。故填demanding。54.ThetallestbuildinginLondonaresmallin________(比较)withNewYork’sskyscrapers(摩天大楼).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】comparison##contrast【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与纽约的摩天大楼相比，伦敦最高的建筑显得很小。根据汉语提示“比较”可知，此处为不可数名词comparison/contrast，incomparison/contrastwith为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison/contrast。55.Thewitnessprovidedadetailed________(描述)ofthecarcrash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】description##account【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者提供了车祸的详细描述。空处作provided的宾语，“描述”应用名词description或account，且空前有不定冠词a，description或account应用单数形式。故填description/account。56.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughmoderntimes________(尽管)themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。根据汉语提示“尽管”和“themanyupsanddownsinitshistory”可知，此处为介词despite。故填despite。57.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis________(优美的，优雅的)moves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作改变了篮球。结合“moves”可知，“优美的，优雅的”应用形容词graceful，作修饰moves的定语，表示优雅的动作。故填graceful。58.Thebookdealswiththesocial,________(经济的)andpoliticalproblemsoftheperiod.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书论述了那个时期的社会、经济和政治问题。根据汉语提示“经济的”可知，此处为形容词economic，作定语，修饰名词problems。故填economic。59.Togeta________(苗条的)figure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】slim【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了获得苗条的身材，Fanny尝试了许多方法，但都无济于事。根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知，此处为形容词slim，作定语，修饰名词figure。故填slim。60.Theywerestandingunderthe____(遮蔽)ofahugetree.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shelter【解析】【详解】考查名词。解题要点：根据所给句意，结合汉语提示，推出用名词“shelter”，表抽象意义，不可数，在句中under的宾语。结合句意：句意：他们站在一棵大树下躲着。故填shelter。第二节应用文写作（满分25分）61.重庆七中高一年级的足球比赛上月刚结束，请你给校《英语报》写一篇报道，报道足球比赛的情况，内容包括：1.活动概况2.主要活动：足球比赛，女子点球比赛，啦啦操表演每个运动员都积极参与，努力为自己的班级赢得荣誉3.活动评价注意：1词数不少于100词；2.内容可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯【参考词汇】点球大战penaltykick；啦啦操cheerleading ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuafromSenior1【答案】ThefootballmatchfortheSenior1washeldonthe28thandclosedonthe29thofOctober.Onthemorningofthe28th,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredfortheopeningceremony,andeachclassstagedaChinesetraditionalculturalperformance.Itgaveusanunforgettableimpression.Afterthatcamethefootballmatchaswellasmanyfunnygames,includingcheerleadingperformance,thewomen’spenaltykickandsoon.Challengingastheseeventswere,alltheathletesgavefullplaytotheirwillpower,showingtheirpositivesportsspiritstowinthegamesfortheirclass.Thefootballmatchwasagreatsuccess.Notonlydiditwitnessstudents’passionforsports,butitalsoexhibitedtheircollaborationandteamspirit.Thestudentsarealsolookingforwardtomoreinterestingactivitieslikethistotakepartin.LiHuafromSenior1【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生给校《英语报》写一篇报道，报道足球比赛的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable→memorable许多的：many→anumberof积极的：positive→energetic参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Onthemorningofthe28th,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredfortheopeningceremony,andeachclassstagedaChinesetraditionalculturalperformance.Itgaveusanunforgettableimpression.       拓展句：Onthemorningofthe28th,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredfortheopeningceremony,andeachclassstagedaChinesetraditionalculturalperformance,whichgaveusanunforgettableimpression.【点睛】[高分句型1]Challengingastheseeventswere,alltheathletesgavefullplaytotheirwillpower,showingtheirpositivesportsspiritstowinthegamesfortheirclass.（运用了部分倒装，现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Notonlydiditwitnessstudents’passionforsports,butitalsoexhibitedtheircollaborationandteamspirit.（运用了部分倒装）