浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

鄞州高级中学2023学年第一学期高一年级12月月考英语学科试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowistheweatheronSaturday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthemandoduringthebreak?A.Gosurfing.B.Visithiscousin.C.Workpart-time.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforherphone.B.Checkingherbag.C.Waitingforacall.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sinvitation?A.Uninterested.B.Excited.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tohavehercarrepaired.B.Tobookahotel.C.Toasktheway.7.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThelatestnewsaboutMike.B.Thedifficultyofgettingajob. C.Theircurrentsituationsandfutureplans.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tgraduatedyet.B.Sheisgoingtograduateschool.C.Sheworksatamarketingcompany.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’schallenging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Traditionaltechniques.B.Classicalposters.C.Globalpaintings.12.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.13.Howmuchistheadmissionforlocalstudents?A.None.B.$5C.$10.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?A.HehastostayinSeattle.B.Hewouldliketoworkabroad.C.Hewantstochallengehimself.15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?A.Beingagoodlistener.B.Offeringsuitablesuggestions.C.Communicatingwithcustomersfrequently.16.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?A.Byvisitingmorecustomers.B.Byspeedingupthepaperworkcompletion.C.Byarranginghistasksinorderofimportance.17.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?AThejobresponsibilities.B.Thebenefits.C.Thepay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.WhyisSt.Patrick’sDaywidelycelebrated?A.Itisasymbolofnewlife.B.Irishcultureisdevelopingwell.C.TheIrishsettleindifferentpartsoftheworld.19.WheredidSt.Patrick’sDayoriginate?A.InIreland.B.IntheU.S.C.InCanada.20.WhohascontributedtothegrowthoftheIrishpub?A.Guinness.B.TheIrishsoldier.C.Patrick.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AVirginiaandMarylandarereadytowelcometravelersthisfallFreshair,moreaffordablepricesandabundantfunareonlyafewofthepleasuresandreasonstomakeplansforavacationthisfall.Forthosewholiketolearnsomethingnew,theselocationsarereadytowelcometravelersfromnearandfar.So,takesometimetorelaxwiththepeopleyouloveattheseincrediblelocations.COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIAAsthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimmersesvisitorsinauthentic18th-centuryexperiences.JoinstrollingmusiciansfortheLightingoftheCressetsonDukeofGloucesterStreet,anddon’tmisstheghoststoriesofhauntedWilliamsburgpastandpresent!Allthedetailsyouneedareavailableatcolonialwilliamsburg.org.FREDERICK,MARYLANDEnjoyavastarrayofdiningoptionsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.BringbackmemorieswithboutiqueshoppingonhistoricMainStreetanddiveintoAmericanhistoryatnationallyrecognizedhistoricsitesandmuseums.LearnmoreabouteverythingFrederickoffersatvisitfrederick.org.HAGERSTOWN,MARYLANDHistorybuffswillbedelightedwithsightslikeAntietamNationalBattlefield.Ifgettingoutdoorsisapriority,takeintheviewsatfivenationalparksandeightstateparks,suchasMarylandHeightsorHighRock.Youcanhike,bikeandpaddlethroughyourdays.Fallfestivals,cornmazes,andfamilyfunworkshopsmakethistheseasontovisit!Learnmoreatvisithagerstown.com.KENTCOUNTY,MARYLANDEnjoyseasonalactivitiesfromleaf-peepinghikestotranquilpaddlingadventuresintheChesapeakeBay.Hometofivequainttowns,you’llenjoygourmetdiningexperiences,outdooradventures,andartsactivities.Seasonalevents includetheChestertownJazzFestivalonSeptember9-10;HarryPotterFestonOctober14-15.Visitkentcounty.com/visitorsforallthedetails.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Aresearchreport.2.WhatcanpeopledoinFREDERICK,MARYLAND?A.Tastedeliciouswines.B.Enjoyseasonalactivities.C.Joininmusicalperformance.D.ExplorehauntedWilliamsburg.3.Whichplacewouldyouchoosetovisitifyouareattractedtothecultureinthe18thcentury?A.FredrickMaryland.B.ColonialWilliamsburg.C.KentCountyMaryland.D.HagerstownMaryland.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松地点及其相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由标题“VirginiaandMarylandarereadytowelcometravelersthisfall(弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备在今年秋天迎接游客)”，第一段“Freshair,moreaffordablepricesandabundantfunareonlyafewofthepleasuresandreasonstomakeplansforavacationthisfall.Forthosewholiketolearnsomethingnew,theselocationsarereadytowelcometravelersfromnearandfar.So,takesometimetorelaxwiththepeopleyouloveattheseincrediblelocations.(新鲜的空气、更实惠的价格和丰富的乐趣只是计划今年秋天度假的几个乐趣和理由。对于那些喜欢学习新东西的人来说，这些地方已经准备好迎接远近游客。所以，在这些令人难以置信的地方，花点时间和你爱的人放松一下)”和下文几个地点可知，文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州几个供游客放松的地点，可得出文章可能取自旅游杂志。故B选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由FREDERICK,MARYLAND中的“Enjoyavastarrayofdiningoptionsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.(您可以在超过39家葡萄酒庄中的一个酒庄享受丰富的餐饮选择或品尝)”可知，在FREDERICK,MARYLAND，人们可以品尝美味的葡萄酒。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIA中的“Asthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimmersesvisitorsinauthentic18th-centuryexperiences.(作为该国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中)”可知，如果你被18世纪的文化所吸引，你会选择去ColonialWilliamsburg。故选B项。 BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience.B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Hisbeingfondofsnowboarding.D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful.B.Lovelyandfamous.C.Creativeandkind-hearted.D.Hard-workinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Satisfied. 【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.(周二，单板滑雪天才苏一鸣为中国赢得了首枚奥运会单板滑雪金牌，这让苏一鸣一举成名。)”可知，这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项，划线词landed的意思是“获得，赢取”，和gained意思相近，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段““Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，苏将他的天赋与努力相结合，使他成为这项运动有史以来最快的运动员之一。)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是单板滑雪还是表演，我都有很多可能性去探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，把它当作最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B。CMarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(纹身)artist,tocreatefingernail(手指甲)tattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromridiculoustowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld. ThephotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,Mississippi,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Afterundergoingcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlipbutinvain,sheultimatelyturnedtoCatalano,whocoveredherlipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”“EverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I’m100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”8.Atfirst,whatdidpeoplethinkoftheideaofcreatingthefirstfingernailtattoos?A.Inspiring.B.Life-changing.C.Funny.D.Amazing.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepostedphotoofthefingernailtattoos?A.Noonebelieveditwasreal.B.Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.C.ItbroughtCatalanofameandmoneyovernight.D.ItdiscouragedCatalanofromfurtheringoninthatfield.10.WhydoestheauthormentionPollan’sstory?A.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrompuppies.B.Toprovethatplasticsurgeriesarenotsoeffective.C.ToshowCatalanohelpschangeclients’viewofthemselves.D.Tohighlightthattattooingisveryimportantinourdailylife.11.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTattoosB.ATattooArtistC.PopularityofTattoosD.DevelopmentofTattoos【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要了讲述纹身艺术家Catalano帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.(这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了——直到他们看到最终的结果)”推知，一开始人们觉得指甲纹身这个主意是可笑的。故选C。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailslookingsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.(当卡塔拉诺发布了一张纹身的照片时，一双指甲看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信自己的眼睛，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到)”可知，上传的指甲纹身照片很受欢迎。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients’viewofthemselves.(使用肉色墨水和针，卡塔拉诺改变了他的客户对自己的看法)”以及第五段“Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”(波伦说：“这让我对生活有了不同的看法。”)”可推知，作者举该例子是说明Catalano做的纹身帮助客户改变了对自身的生活看法。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段““Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois.“Everythingturnedfromridiculoustowow.”(“气氛变了，”卡塔拉诺在他位于伊利诺伊州赫克的永恒墨水纹身工作室回忆道。“一切都从荒谬变成了精彩。”)”以及第五段“Pollansays,“Itmademehaveadifferentoutlookonlife.”(波伦说：“这让我对生活有了不同的看法。”)”可知，文章主要了讲述纹身艺术家Catalano帮助身体遭遇不幸的人，用纹身艺术弥补他们的缺陷，帮助他们重拾信心。故A项“神奇纹身”最符合文章标题。故选A。DWalkingoverwatermightsoundunbelievable.Infact,peopledoitallthetime.How?Almostalloftheworld’sliquidfreshwaterthatiscalledgroundwaterliesunderground.Earthisawaterplanet,butmostofitswaterisintheoceans.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgroundwater―muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfillslakes.GroundwaterisfoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).Together,theyholdabout60timesasmuchwaterastheworld’slakesandriverscombined.Groundwaterisakeypartoftheearth’swatercycle.Rainandmeltedsnowgodownintotheground.Thewatercanstaythereforthousandsofyears.Somegroundwaternaturallyrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfacethroughsprings.Italsoflowsintolakes,riversandwetlands.Peoplegetgroundwaterthroughwellsfordrinking,wateringcropsandotheruses.Ashuman-causedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesame time,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twenty-oneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebecomingsmaller,satellitedatashow.Themostdried-outaquifersarenearbigcities,farms,ordryregions.Asgroundwaterstoresdwindle,theyholdlesswatertorefillriversandstreams,thusthreateningfreshwaterecosystems.12.Whichofthefollowingmake(s)upthelargestpartoffreshwater?A.Undergroundwater.B.Glaciersandicecaps.C.Oceans.D.Riversandlakes.13.WhatcanweknowaboutgroundwaterfromParagraph3?A.Itwillendupinriversandseas.B.It’smainlystoredinwetregions.C.It’smainlykeptintheformofaquifers.D.Itrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfaceregularly.14.Whydoesclimatechangeresultinlessgroundwateraccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesheavierraingointothesoil.B.Itraisesthetemperatureandincreasesdaytime.C.Itcausesglacierstodisappearfasterthanever.D.Itallowslessraintogoundergrounddirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theearthisawaterplanet.B.Waterisincrisisontheplanet.C.Thegroundwaterisdecreasing.D.Theclimatechangeisthreateningtheearth.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少，地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgroundwater―muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfills lakes.(地球上只有大约2.5%的水是淡水，其中近69%是冻结在冰川和冰盖中的，大约30%是地下水——远远超过流经河流和湖泊的1.2%。)”可知，冰川和冰盖构成淡水的最大部分。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).(它隐藏在山脉、平原甚至沙漠之下。岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收并留住了这些水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体。)”可知，从第三段中我们可以了解到地下水主要以含水层的形式存在，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.(与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，气候变化导致地下水减少是因为它使得更少的雨水直接进入地下，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章倒数第二段的“Ashuman-causedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.(随着人类造成的气候变化使地球部分地区干涸，对地下水的需求可能会上升。与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接流入溪流和排水沟，而不是进入土壤。所以，附近的地下水可能会更少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统，因此文章的最佳标题是C选项“Thegroundwaterisdecreasing.(地下水在减少。)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____16____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience. Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.____17____Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.____18____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.____19____Whatyousayshouldbetailored(专门的)towhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____20____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.BShowappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在你的生活中，有时你可能会被要求在一大群人面前发言。在充分准备的情况下，你一样可以成功地与大家交谈。【16题详解】根据上文“Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.(在那个重大的日子到来之前，练习你的演讲)”以及下文“Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards(如果你觉得你必须有便签卡，那么将数量限制在三张左右)”可知，上下文说的是要记住演讲的内容，与D项“Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.(你记住的越多越好)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.(演讲组织者一定从你或你的专业知识中看到了一些有价值的东西) ”可知，此处上下文讲的是通过别人对你的尊重减少你的恐惧，与G项“Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.(知道别人对你的尊重应该会减少一些恐惧)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.(请记住，害怕公开演讲是很常见的)”可知，害怕公开演讲是一件常见的事，这是事实情况，与E项“Infact,it’snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.(事实上，在发表重要演讲之前感到尴尬或压力过大是很正常的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.(如果在商务会议上发言，简要说明你为什么要帮助这些人)”可知，在演讲中，要提及听众，与C项“Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech(在演讲中提及听众)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection(在每一部分中挑选一个人，在讲话时看着他。在演讲的每一个要点之后，将注意力转移到另一部分)”可知，此处上下文讲的是将听众分成几个部分，与F项“Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.(当你起身发言时，在心理上将人群分成三部分)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)____21____inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand____22____shelves,andlatertriedto____23____customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga____24____.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas____25____.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto____26____to buyanything.He____27____lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem____28____.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas____29____thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____30____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____31____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishand____32____fivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____33____was$3.98.“That’llbeOK.”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____34____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____35____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.21.A.officeB.libraryC.stationD.store22.A.paintingB.tidyingC.breakingD.lifting23.A.visitB.questionC.relaxD.serve24.A.saleB.decisionC.faceD.mistake25.A.shortB.messyC.cleanD.black26.A.affordB.learnC.refuseD.fail27.A.blindlyB.rudelyC.carefullyD.dangerously28.A.onB.outC.backD.off29.A.afraidB.sorryC.luckyD.proud30. A.adultB.workmateC.nurseD.doctor31.A.trainB.truckC.planeD.ship32.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lent33.A.brokenupB.givenawayC.hungupD.pickedout34.A.ringsB.dropsC.bendsD.pulls35.A.supplyB.treasureC.noticeD.show【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于NorthDakota州的一个乡村小镇Mott。A.office办公室；B.library图书馆；C.station车站；D.store商店。上文“Wecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.”讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作，空格处意为“商店”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.painting绘画，画画；B.tidying整理，使整齐；C.breaking打破，打碎；D.lifting举起。前文“Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobs”指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，再根据前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.visit参观，拜访；B.question质疑，疑问；C.relax放松；D.serve服务。根据上文“workedinourfather’shardware”和空格后的“customers(顾客)”可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A.sale销售；B.decision决定；C.face脸部；D.mistake错误。根据文章最后一段“That’llbeOK(没关系的)”和glowing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。A.short短的，矮的；B.messy凌乱的，混乱的；C.clean干净的，整洁的；D.black黑色的。根据前文“Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.”可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A.afford买得起，付得起；B.learn学习；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。根据空前“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor”可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，拿起几个玩具，又放回原处。A.blindly盲目地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.carefully仔细地；D.dangerously危险地。根据前文“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor.”可知，此处指的是小男孩很穷，在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，拿起几个玩具，又放回原处。A.on在……上面；B.out外面；C.back返回；D.off离开。根据第10空后的“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.”可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了，put...back意为“放回原处”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.afraid害怕的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.lucky幸运的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.”可知，虽然男孩贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.adult成人；B.workmate同事；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。根据前文的“thesamerespect”可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说： “先生，这个多少钱？”A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。根据下文“Thepriceonthetoyplane”可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手里拿着五枚硬币：两个一角的，一个五分的，两个便士的——一共是二十七分。A.lied撒谎；B.lay存在；C.laid放置；D.lent借出。根据空前“Inhishand”和空后“fivecoins”可知，他的手里拿着钱，因此空格处是“存在”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.brokenup分解；B.givenaway赠送；C.hungup挂断；D.pickedout挑选。根据第11空前的“thelittleboychoseatoy”可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸回答至今还在我耳边回响。A.rings回响；B.drops掉落；C.bends弯曲；D.pulls拉。根据上文“That’llbeOK”以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发或旧鞋子。A.supply供应；B.treasure珍爱；C.notice注意到；D.show展示。根据下文“WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.”可知，此处表示作者没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，只是看到一个发光的孩子，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面一篇短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais____36____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationthathascontinuedintomoderntimesandChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactors.____37____(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,it____38____(be)ahighlydevelopedsystem.Later,therewasatimewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany____39____(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____40____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat____41____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans____42____whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworks____43____(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as____44____artform, hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese____45____(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.【答案】36.widely37.Dating38.hadbeen39.varieties40.where41.importance42.by43.written44.an45.toappreciate【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的书写系统的发展历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国以其延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，中国的文字系统是主要因素之一。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词known，widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到几千年前的龙古时代，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，writtenChinese和dateback之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Dating。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：到商代，它已经是一个高度发达的系统。由BytheShangDynasty可知，此处表示在过去的过去之前完成的事情，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是hadbeen。故填hadbeen。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分开来，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。many后要跟名词的复数varieties，故填varieties。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词country是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”， 故填importance。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。此处是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，bythemeansof意为“通过……的方式/手段”，因此空格处用介词by，故填by。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们可以阅读中国古代的经典著作。句中谓语是canread，空格处用非谓语动词，works和write之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填written。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。form是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，以欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据语境可知，句子表示“越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，以欣赏中国的文化和历史”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toappreciate。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATraditionalChineseCultureWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion: ATraditionalChineseCultureWeekAtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschooltoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.Duringthecampaign,westudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinnumerousculturalactivities,includingsingingChinesefolksongs,attendingChinesecalligraphyclassesandintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Everyoneofuschoseonetoourtasteandweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thecampaignwasasuccessandhasgainedinpopularityamongusstudents,whichwillencourageustofurtherspreadChinesecultureinfuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累增加：enhance→boost参加：participatein→takepartin许多：numerous→massesof获得：gained→obtained2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschooltoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.拓展句：AtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschool,whosepurposewastoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthecampaign,westudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinnumerousculturalactivities,includingsingingChinesefolksongs,attendingChinesecalligraphyclassesandintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivals.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)[高分句型2]Thecampaignwasasuccessandhasgainedinpopularityamongusstudents,whichwillencourageustofurtherspreadChinesecultureinfuture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)笫二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Sami wouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,juiciestcoconuts.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧)inbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclungto(抓紧)hisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,“It’sanearthquake!”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,screamingandcrying,“Theseaisrising!”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatchedwithfear.Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoonear.”HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging(汹涌)in.Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowtheywereupinPetu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.GrandpafoughtthewavesandtriedtocatchSami,butfailed.Samiwasdriftedaway!Samistruggledtokeephisheadabovethewater.Thewaterpushedhimahead.Fortunately,hecaughtPetuinGrandpa’scourtyard.HeclimbedupitandsawhisGrandpastrugglingnearBetuintheviolentwater.HescreamedouttoGrandpatoencouragehimtoapproachBetu,butthewaterwassowildthatitwasdifficultfortheoldmantoreachBetu.AnideaoccurredtoSami.HequicklybrokeoffabranchofPetuandstuckittoGrandpa.Withthehelpofthebranch,hepulledGrandpaupthetree.NowtheywereupinPetu.Anotherwavecamewithterrifyingspeedandforce,buttheyweresafethankstothetree.Theyhuggedeachother,tearswellingupintheireyes.Theystayedtherecomfortingeachother,waitingthedisastertogoaway.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,itwascalm.BothGrandpaandSamicamedownthetreeandtheyhuggedthetreewithtearsofgratitude.ButforPetu,therewouldnotbealivenow.TheyknewPetuandBetuwerepartoftheirlife.【解析】【导语】本文是按照故事情节的发展为线索展开，主要讲述了10岁的Sami喜欢在爷爷家中度假，今日寒假，Sami在爷爷家度假的一个晚上被一个奇怪的声音惊醒，海水上涨了，他和爷爷一起跑出了房子，海水很快涌入房子，淹没了一切，周围到处都是水。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住Sami的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写Sami与爷爷被分开后，在水中如何做的，根据第二段的提示可知，该部分要提到Petu这棵树对他们的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“现在他们都在Petu这棵树上。”可知，第二段可描写Sami与爷爷在Petu这棵树上的感受以及接下来怎么做的。2.续写线索：被巨浪分开——Sami抓住了Petu——帮助爷爷——都到了Petu这棵树上——等待灾难离去——感悟3.词汇激活行类①抓住：catch/seize/getholdof/grasp②大声喊叫：screamout/cryout/yellout③接近：approach/comenearto/getcloseto情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].HeclimbedupitandsawhisGrandpastrugglingnearBetuintheviolentwater.（运用了现在分词短语作宾语补足语）[高分句型2].HescreamedouttoGrandpatoencouragehimtoapproachBetu,butthewaterwassowildthatitwasdifficultfortheoldmantoreachBetu.（运用了“so…that…”句型以及it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构）[高分句型3].Theyhuggedeachother,tearswellingupintheireyes.（运用了独立主格结构作状语）听力答案：1-20CCABACBCABCBABABCCBA