四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

兴文二中高2023级高一上期第三学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdotheythinkoftheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itisboring.C.Itisunsatisfactory.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoulikethechemistrycourselastterm?W:Ifyouaskme,thecoursecouldhavebeenbetterorganized.M:Youareright,Freda.Inmyopinion,hehastaughtthatcoursesomanytimesthatheisboredwithitandjustdoesn’tcareanymore.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Footballgames.C.Aweekendplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sbeenrainingsinceMonday,buttheweatherreportsaysthattomorrowwillbeclearandsunny.Thankgoodness,wecanatlastsaygoodbyetotherain.W:That’sreallygoodnews.YouknowIalwaysplayfootballonSaturday,andIliketoplayingoodweather.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie? A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?Ithassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.InamuseumC.Inapetstore【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewshop?A.Thelocation.B.Theassistants.C.Theclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ilikethatnewclothesshop.TheoneIusuallyuseissofaroutoftown.Ihardlyevergothere.W:Me,neither,andthepeoplewhoworkatthenewshopcouldn’tbenicer.ButIfoundtherangeofstylestherewasquitenarrow.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howarethespeakersexpectedtoeat?A.Withtheirhands.B.Withchopsticks.C.Withforksorspoons.7.HowdoesAyanaprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Embarrassed.C.Angry.【答案】6.A7.A 【解析】【原文】W:I’llnevergetusedtoeatingwithmyhands.Ineedtoaskthewaitertogivemeaforkoraspoon.M:It’sdifficultforme,too.Igrewupusingchopsticks.Butisn’titnicetohaveaculturalexperiencelikethis?W:Thefoodtastesgreat,butIfeelveryawkward.IthinkeveryoneisstaringatthemessI’mmaking.Youdon’tseemtobehavingmuchtroubleatall.M:That’sbecauseI’vebeentryingtoeatlikeAyana.Watchwhatshe’sdoing.Shelookssoelegantandcalm!W:Oh,no.Iamjustdroppingthemeatintothesauce!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagallery.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasquare.9.WhatarethespeakersinterestedinaboutJakarta?A.Thesquare.B.Coffee.C.Culture.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:FatahillahSquarelookssodifferentfromtherestofJakarta.M:You’reright.Itfeelslikewewentbackinancienttimes.Mostofthebuildingshereareoverahundredyearsold.W:Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Manyoftheoldbuildingsarenowmuseumsandartgalleries.Whydon’twecheckafewofthemout?W:Goodidea.WecanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandcultureofJakarta.M:Later,let’sgotooneofthecafésintheancientbuildings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.11.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.12.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.13.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise. 【答案】10.A11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:MomandDadareleavingfortheweekend.Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday?I’mgoingtoDanielle’shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe’regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon’tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmywaytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork.W:SowhataboutSunday?Doyouhaveanyplans?M:MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe’regoingfishing.I’llbebackaround2:00pm.W:Perfect.I’llusethecarwhenyou’regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback.Justmakesureit’sbackinthegarageat6:00pm,whenMomandDadgethome.M:That’sOK,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhereistheGrandHotel?A.Atthefirstcrossing.B.NexttotheCentralBank.C.Oppositethepostoffice.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofuphillwalk?A.It’sdemanding.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’seasy.16.HowwillthewomanprobablygototheGrandHotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,excuseme,I’msorrytobotheryou,butdoyouknowwheretheGrandHotelis?M:Justaminute.Youwalkdownthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Walkalongthatroad.TurnrightattheCentralBank.Afterthatyoumakealeft-handturnatthefirsttrafficlight.TheGrandHotelisontherightside.W:Great!Arethereanylandmarksnearby?M:Yeah,Ithinkso.Ithinkthehotelisrightacrossthestreetfromthepostoffice.Youcan’tmissit.W:Oh,that’sgood.Ishouldbeabletofinditprettyeasilythen.Isitfarfromhere? M:Yeah,it’sgoingtotakeyouawhileifyougoonfoot.I’dsayit’sabouta30-minuteuphillwalk.Youhavetobeasstrongasaliontomakeit.W:OhthatwouldtaketoolongandI’mkindofinahurry.CanItakeabusthere?M:Well,youcouldtakeabusthere,butyouwouldhavetotransferbusestwice.Ataxiwouldprobablybealotquicker.W:Allright.Speedcomesfirst.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydosometravelershesitateabouttravellinginJapan?A.Japaniscrowded.B.Thesightseeingistiring.C.Travelexpensesarehigh.18.HowlongdoestheObonFestivalseasonlast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.19.Whatisrecommendedifyouwanttodolotsofsightseeing?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Askingforadiscount.C.Experiencingmajorholidays.20.Whocangetadiscountintheattractions?A.Amanover65.B.Achildover12.C.A60-year-oldwoman.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Japanisoneoftheworld’sbesttraveldestinations.Unfortunately,mostbudgettravelersdon’tvisitJapanbecausetheyfigureit’stooexpensive.Whatthey,andperhapsyou,don’tknowisthatavacationinJapancanbequiteaffordable.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.First,youshouldavoidpeaktraveltime.TherearethreemajorholidayperiodsinJapan:theNewYearholidays,theGoldenWeekholidayseason—April29toMay5andtheObonFestivalseason—threedayscenteredonAugust15.Second,considerbuyingabuspassifyouplanondoingalotofsightseeing.Thiswillsaveyoumoneysincebuspassestypicallyofferdealswhenyoupurchasethem.Third,whileJapanhasplentyofenjoyablesightseeingattractionsthatarefree,mostmuseumsandtempleschargeforadmissionatleastafewhundredyen.Manyattractionsofferchildrenandseniorsdiscounts.Childratestypicallyapplytothoseunder12andseniordiscountsapplytothoseof65andover.Themostimportantthingtorememberistobewisewithyourchoicessoastoavoidunnecessarythingsthatyoudonotneed.ThenyouwillbeabletoenjoyJapanwithoutspendingallofyoursavings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoGoIce-skatingNearAustinThisWinterDreamlandDrippingSpringsDrippingSpringsThisentertainment,artsandrecreationalplacehasmagicallyfounditselfoneveryone’swinterchecklist.Why?Well,itcouldhavesomethingtodowiththeimpressivelightdisplay,theArtisanWalkwithlocalsellershawking(沿街叫卖)one-of-a-kindgifts,or,orcourse,thelargeicerink(溜冰场).Inotherwords,it’stransformedintoholidayheaven.Cost:$10perperson,includingskaterentalHours:Opendaily;hoursvaryChaparralIceWestAndersonLane&CedarParkChaparralIceisayear-roundicewhichhastwolocationscompletewithhockeygames,membershipsandmore,soseriousenthusiastsneedn’twaitforalongtime.Publicskatingandadults-onlyskatesessionsarealsoonhand.Cost:$12perperson;skaterentalis$6foreachpairHours:Opendaily;hoursvaryTheWinterIceSkatingRinkMarbleFallsMarbleFallssitsjustanhournortheastofdowntown.ThisadorablelittletownislikeescapingtotheNorthPoleatChristmastime,withlotsoffuneventsandoneoftheprettiesticerinksincentralTexas.It’sintheopenairandsurroundedbybeautifulnature.Cost:$10-12perperson,includingskaterentalHours:Opendailyfrom5pmto10pmThePondHockeyClubNorthAustinThePondHockeyClubisn’tsomuchaplacetodropbyforcasualskating,butmoreofadestinationforice-sportlearners.Theyhavebeginnerlessonsinbothicehockeyandfigureskatingforkidsandadults.Soifyou’retakingtoice-skatingthisyear,thePondHockeyClubisagoodchoice. Cost:LessonandleaguepricesvaryHours:Opendaily;hoursvary21.WhatmakesDreamlandDrippingSpringsamust-visit?A.Itspriceadvantage.B.Itslongopeninghours.C.Itstwolarge,prettyicerinks.D.Itsamazingholidayatmosphere.22.HowmuchdoacouplewithoutskateshavetopayforskatingatChaparralIce?A.$36.B.$30.C.$24.D.S18.23.Whichisthebestchoiceforakidbeginningtolearnfigureskating?A.ChaparralIce.B.ThePondHockeyClub.C.DreamlandDrippingSprings.D.TheWinterIceSkatingRink【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥斯汀附近四个可以滑冰景点的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DreamlandDrippingSprings标题下第一段“Inotherwords,it’stransformedintoholidayheaven.”（换句话说，这里变成了假期的天堂。）可知，DreamlandDrippingSprings成为必游之地的原因是它令人惊讶的假日气氛。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ChaparralIce标题下的“Cost:$12perperson;skaterentalis$6foreachpair”（费用：每人12美元；滑板租金是每双6美元）可知，没有滑板的滑雪者每人费用是18美元，一对夫妻的花费是36美元。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePondHockeyClub标题下第一段“Theyhavebeginnerlessonsinbothicehockeyandfigureskatingforkidsandadults.”（他们有冰球和花样滑冰的初学者课程，老少皆宜。）可知，对于儿童开始学习花样滑冰的最好选择是ThePondHockeyClub。故选B项。BAdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaVistaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.ThepursebelongedtoElianaMartin,aformer(以前的)roommateofMelinaMarquez.Martinhadnotchangedheraddresssinceherrecentmove,sothepursewasbroughttoMarquez’shome.MarquezwasnotathomewhenAdrianarrived.Heleftitwitharelativeatthehouse,andtheirdialogueswererecordedbyMarquez’scamera bychance.“Ilookedintothecameralater,andIthoughttomyself“Ohmydear.He’ssuchayoungkid.Weneedtofindhimandthankhim,”recalledMarquez.ShepostedthevideoofAdrianontheInternetandtheChulaVistacommunityquicklywenttowork.“IwokeupandIhadalotofmessageslike,‘Ohisthisyou?’”Adriansaid.TheladiesinvitedhimtoMarquez’shousesoMartincouldsaythanksinperson.Aftertheyknewtheboy’spoorfamily,theyalsostartedaGoFundMepageinhishonor.Theonlinefundraiserhasreceived677donations(捐赠),totaling$15,145.“Itfeelsgood.Iappreciateit.Ireallydoeverythingeverybody’sdoing,”AdriantoldNBCNews.“MymomalwaystoldmesinceIwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround.”“Thisissomethingthatwereallyneed.It’sgoodnews,positivenews,”smiledMelinaMarquez.24.WhycouldAdrianRodriquezfindMarquez’shouse?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.HeknewwhereMarquez’srelativelived.C.HegotMarquez’saddressbycallingMartin.D.HefoundMarquez’saddressinsidethepurseofMartin.25.HowdidMarquezknowthewholething?A.Martintoldheraboutit.B.Shefounditinhercamera.C.Adriantoldheronthephone.D.Herrelativeleftheramessageaboutit.26.HowdidthepublicrespondtoMarquez’spost?A.Theypaidnoattention.B.TheyofferedAdrianmanythanks.C.TheyshowedAdrianalittlerespect.D.TheybecameactiveinfindingAdrian.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdrian?A.Honest.B.Easygoing.C.Proud.D.Friendly.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaVistaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefront door.(AdrianRodriquez在加利福尼亚州ChulaVista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“ThepursebelongedtoElianaMartin,aformer(以前的)roommateofMelinaMarquez.Martinhadnotchangedheraddresssinceherrecentmove,sothepursewasbroughttoMarquez’shome.MarquezwasnotathomewhenAdrianarrived.(钱包属于MelinaMarquez的前室友ElianaMartin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以AdrianRodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heleftitwitharelativeatthehouse,andtheirdialogueswererecordedbyMarquez’scamerabychance.“Ilookedintothecameralater,andIthoughttomyself“Ohmydear.He’ssuchayoungkid.Weneedtofindhimandthankhim,”recalledMarquez.(Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““IwokeupandIhadalotofmessageslike,‘Ohisthisyou?’”Adriansaid.TheladiesinvitedhimtoMarquez’shousesoMartincouldsaythanksinperson.(Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaVistaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.(AdrianRodriquez在加利福尼亚州ChulaVista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““MymomalwaystoldmesinceIwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround.”(“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。CShewaswalkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzlesat15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackfemaleeveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited. Itisprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail.Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby,borntwoweekslateonChristmasDay.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold.Nancyandherhusbandthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,itwaswithperfectspeech.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowatthetimethatshewaslearningallofit.Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Attheageofsix,shewasinthefourthgrade;ateight,shebegantakingclassesatanInternationalBaccalaureate(国际中学毕业会考)program,andatten,shetookherfirsthighschoolclassinmath.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies.Sheconsidersherselfscatterbrained.Andshealwaysdelaysthingsuptothelastminute—this,shesays,givesherthemotivationtoreallydosomething.Inherfreetime,Abigailplayshockeyandbasketball,browsestheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends(theyareall17and18yearsold).Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshavehelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneedstobeinasituationwhereshehastofailinordertolearn.“Shefindsplayingthepianotobeverydifficult,butithasmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,orshewon’tlearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses.”28.Abigailspokeherfirstwordwhenshewas______.A.15monthsoldB.22monthsoldC.17monthsoldD.18monthsold29.WhydoesAbigail’smotherthinklearningtoplaythepianoisgoodforAbigail?A.BecauseAbigailcanmakenewfriends.B.BecauseAbigailcanlearnsomethingfromfailure.C.BecauseAbigailcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.BecauseAbigailcanbemotivatedanddothingsquickly.30WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AlmostallofAbigail’sclassmatesareolderthanher.B.Abigail’sparentsreadverydifficultstoriestoherinordertomakeheragenius.C.AbigailstartedtakingclassesatanInternationalBaccalaureateprogramattheageoften.D.AbigailmadehistorybecauseshebecametheyoungestevertoenteranAmericanuniversity.31.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthemostsuitableforthearticle? A.RoadstoSuccessB.UniversitiesinAmericaC.Abigail—aGeniusGirlD.DifficultyofMakingMistakes【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历，她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold.(她直到22个月大的时候才会说第一句话)”可知，Abigail在22个月的时候说了第一句话。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshavehelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneedstobeinasituationwhereshehastofailinordertolearn.“Shefindsplayingthepianotobeverydifficult,butithasmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.(她的母亲说，Abigail的音乐课帮助她成为一个正常的青少年。她认为Abigail需要经历失败才能学习。“她发现弹钢琴很难，但这使她学得更好，”Nancy说)”可知，母亲认为学习弹钢琴对Abigail有好处是因为她可以经历失败，从中学到一些东西。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.(Abigail一直是班上最年轻的学生)”可知，A项“Abigail的同学几乎都比她大”与文意相符。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历展开，讲述了她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。由此可知，C项“Abigail——天才女孩”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。DAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers. Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacrosssectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.32.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Education.B.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.33.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareers B.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.comparingdifferentgenderbehaviorsD.analyzingvariousresearchanddata【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网络进行分析后得出结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.(她在旧金山举行的美国社会学协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)”可知，AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做的。)”及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why learn English through the news? Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary, listening and discussion skills. You can choose-from written, audio(音频的), video and live TV news with options both online and offline. ____36____ClearEnglish____37____Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can beeasier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand because it has a clear context and presentation.Latest informationModern news media is a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information!____38____When you learn English through the news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right How and to interact with stories through comments. social media and discussion.Read, watch, and listenEnglish news comes in many different forms and this gives you greater choice when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for. ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV newschannels,YouTube videos, radio stations and podcasts(播客).____39____.Relevant(相关的) to youFresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic!____40____ All you have to do is look online!If you are not interested in politics and“serious”news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene?A.Popular stories often appear in all of these forums.B.English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons.C.Even the word“news”comes from the Latin term“nova”, meaning“new things”.D.An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies.E.Most journalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well.F.Most learners of English have difficulties understanding original newspapers and TV news.G.Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。【36题详解】根据下文的小标题“ClearEnglish；Latestinformation；Read,watch,andlisten；Relevant(相关的)toyou”可知，选项总起下文，说明要通过英语新闻来学习英语的原因。故B选项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”切题。故选B项。【37题详解】 根据下文“EnglishnewscanbeeasierforESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)learnerstounderstandbecauseithasaclearcontextandpresentation.”（英语新闻对于ESL(英语作为第二语言)的学习者来说更容易理解，因为它有清晰的背景和表达。）可知，大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准且清晰的英语。故E选项“大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语，表达得很好。”切题。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“Modernnewsmediaisaconstantstreamofreal-lifeEnglishconversationsandfreshinformation!”（现代新闻媒体是源源不断的真实英语对话和新鲜信息！）可知，选项承接上文说明“news”这个词的来源和意义。故C选项“甚至“新闻”这个词也来自拉丁语“nova”，意思是“新事物”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills,therearealsoTVnewschannels,YouTubevideos,radiostationsandpodcasts(播客)”（如果你想提高你的听力和词汇能力，也有电视新闻频道，YouTube视频，广播电台和播客。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明获取新鲜事物的途径。故A选项“故事经常出现在所有这些论坛上”切题。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Finally,freshnewsarrivesdailyoneveryimaginabletopic!(最后，每天都会有关于每个可以想象到的话题的新鲜消息！)”以及后文“Allyouhavetodoislookingonline!Ifyouarenotinterestedinpoliticsand“serious”news,whynotfocusonsportsnewsorthelatestfromthemusicscene?(你所要做的就是上网看看!如果你对政治和“严肃”新闻不感兴趣，为什么不关注体育新闻或音乐现场的最新动态呢？)”可知，空前提到每一个可以想象到的话题每天都有新鲜事出现。空后提到如果对政治和“严肃的”新闻不感兴趣，不如去关注体育新闻或者音乐圈的最新消息，故可知，空处内容应该会涉及你的新闻偏好。故G选项“不管你喜欢什么，你总能找到与之相关的新闻文章和故事”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavinglunchatabar.ThenIsawa____41____steppedinandsatdown.Inoticedshewasattemptingto____42____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).I____43____somethingwaswrong.Aftertakingacloser____44____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).Iwatchedhertryingtoremain____45____andthatshewashavinga____46____timeofit.Thenit____47____methatIshoulddosomething!I____48____herwaitertocomeoverandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirl’slunch,withher____49____ofit.ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetoday thoughtyour_____50_____lituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.”Aquarterlater,after_____51_____,thegirlaskedforherbill.When_____52_____ithadbeenpaidfor,shewassurprised.Thenthewaiter_____53_____herthenote,withoutmentioningIwasaround.Iwatchedasshereadthenote.Hereyes_____54_____overwithtears,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!She_____55_____theroomandthenshesatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.41.A.girlB.waitressC.cookD.patient42.A.reflectB.avoidC.appreciateD.hide43.A.forgotB.provedC.sensedD.claimed44.A.contactB.lookC.thoughtD.search45.A.happyB.curiousC.nervousD.calm46.A.greatB.simpleC.busyD.tough47.A.dependedonB.wentagainstC.occurredtoD.impressedon48.A.preventedB.allowedC.signaledD.expected49.A.afraidB.uncertainC.proudD.unaware50.A.mindB.smileC.caseD.action51.A.eatingB.readingC.checkingD.recovering52.A.instructedB.toldC.remindedD.warned53.A.awardedB.returnedC.wroteD.presented54.A.ranB.fellC.turnedD.got55.A.leftB.approachedC.brightenedD.swept【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.D47.C48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A.girl女孩；B.waitress女服务员；C.cook厨师；D.patient病人。根据下文“I____8____herwaitertocomeoverandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirl’slunch,withher____9____ofit.(我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A.reflect反映；B.avoid避免；C.appreciate欣赏；D.hide隐藏。根据下文“Aftertakingacloser____4____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).(仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avoid符合语境。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A.forgot忘记；B.proved证明；C.sensed感觉；D.claimed声称。根据上文“Inoticedshewasattemptingto____2____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).(我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“Aftertakingacloser____4____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).(仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A.contact联系；B.look看；C.thought思考；D.search搜索。此处考查短语takeacloserlook，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，look符合语境。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A.happy快乐的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“Inoticedshewasattemptingto____2____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).(我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“Aftertakingacloser____4____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).(仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A.great伟大的；B.simple简单的；C.busy忙碌的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Inoticedshewasattemptingto____2____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).I____3____somethingwaswrong.Aftertakingacloser____4____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).(我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tough符合语境，故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A.dependedon依赖；B.wentagainst反对； C.occurredto突然想到；D.impressedon使……铭记。根据上文“Aftertakingacloser____4____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).Iwatchedhertryingtoremain____5____andthatshewashavinga____6____timeofit.(仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型Itoccurredtosbthat…，故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A.prevented阻止；B.allowed允许；C.signaled示意；D.expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A.afraid害怕的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.proud骄傲的；D.unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Thenthewaiter____13____herthenote,withoutmentioningIwasaround.(然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A.mind头脑；B.smile微笑；C.case案例；D.action行动。根据下文“Hereyes____14____overwithtears,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!She____15____theroomandthenshesatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.(她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。A.eating吃；B.reading阅读；C.checking检查；D.recovering恢复。根据空后的thegirlaskedforherbill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A.instructed指示；B.told告诉；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据上文“Aquarterlater,after____11____,thegirlaskedforherbill.(过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，told符合语境。故选B项。【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A.awarded授予；B.returned返回；C.wrote写；D.presented递交。根据上文“ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,‘Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyoursmilelituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.’(然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A.ran跑；B.fell摔倒；C.turned转；D.got得到。根据上文“ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,‘Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyoursmilelituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.’(然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语runoverwith，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A.left离开；B.approached接近；C.brightened变明亮；D.swept扫。根据上文“ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,‘Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyoursmilelituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.’(然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Hereyesranoverwithtears,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!(她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，lightup与brightened意思相近，故选C项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ByDecemberofthisyear,studentsinJiangsuwilllikelyhaveanewway_____56_____(pay)tuitionfees:payingbythedigitalyuan,ore-CNY.Thisis_____57_____Jiangsuprovincewillencouragetheuseofe-CNYinitseducationsystem,accordingtoaplanrecently_____58_____(release)bytheJiangsuEducationDepartment.Studentswill_____59_____(probable)payexaminationregistrationfeesandreceivescholarshipsindigitalyuan.Theyarealsoencouragedtopayindigitalyuanforordinaryconsumption(消费)oncampus.China _____60_____(start)creatingthedigitalversionoftherenminbiin2014.LiuTingisaresidentofSuzhou,oneofthefirstpilot_____61_____(city)fore-CNYannouncedbythePeople’sBankofChinainApril2020.“Ifyouwanttousee-CNYtobuysomething,youjustneedtodownloadthee-CNYappandopen_____62_____account,”LiutoldTeens.“Thenyoucanuseittoscanthepaymentcodeinofflineshops.”Onebenefitofe-CNYisthatitissafercomparedtoAlipayandWeChatpayment.E-commerce(电子商务)platforms_____63_____acceptpaymentsbye-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers’personalinformation.Inaddition,“theuseofe-CNYcanreducetradecostsforsmallerbusinesses,”saidZhouMaohua,ananalystatChinaEverbrightBank.Atpresent,third—partypaymentplatformssuchasAlipayandWeChatrequirecertainfeeswhenmoneyistransferred(转账)throughthem.E-CNYpayment,_____64_____,cantransfermoneydirectlyfrombuyerstosellers,whichwillgreatlyreducetradecosts.The_____65_____(develop)ofe-CNYhasprogressedsteadilyDatafromthecentralbankshowsthatthevalueofdigitalyuanincirculation(流通)reached13.61billionyuanbytheendof2022.Chinaisstillworkingtoexpanditsusageinmoreareas.【答案】56.topay57.because58.released59.probably60.started61.cities62.an63.that##which64.however65.development【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年12月，江苏的学生可能开始有一种新的支付学费的方式：e-CNY。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到今年12月，江苏的学生可能会有一种新的支付方式：通过数字人民币(e-CNY)支付学费。分析句子结构，该句子谓语动词是willhave，空处填非谓语动词。thewaytodosth表示“做某事的方式”，所以空处填topay作后置定语。故填topay。【57题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子结构，此处考查表语从句。由句意可知，江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY是江苏学生会有新的支付方式的原因，所以填because。故填because。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据江苏省教育厅最近发布的一项计划，这是因为江苏省将鼓励在其教育系统中使用e-CNY。分析句子成分，空处填非谓语动词，逻辑主语aplan和release之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：学生可能会以数字人民币支付考试注册费和奖学金。分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，所以填副词probably，修饰谓语动词willpay。故填probably。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2014年，中国开始发行数字版人民币。分析句子成分，该空是句子的谓语动词。由时间词“in2014”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，即started。故填started。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：刘婷是一名苏州居民，苏州是中国人民银行于2020年4月宣布的首批电子人民币试点城市之一。根据空前提示“oneof”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，即cities，表示“首批试点城市之一”。故填cities。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：刘婷告诉本报记者：“如果你想用e-CNY买东西，你只需要下载e-CNY应用程序并开设一个账户”。空后是可数名词单数account，在文中第一次出现，此处要填不定冠词，表泛指。account发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台将无法访问用户的个人信息。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词E-commerceplatforms，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：但是E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，这将大大降低交易成本。由前文句意可知，支付宝和微信第三方支付平台在通过它们转账时需要收取一定的费用，后文描述E-CNY支付可以将资金直接从买方转移到卖方，前后句意构成转折关系，结合空格位置，此处填副词however，表示“然而，但是”。故填however。【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：e-CNY的发展稳步推进。空前是冠词The，空后是介词of，所以该空填名词development，在句中作主语。故填development。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，最近刚转学到一所新学校。你发现与新同学交往有困难，为此你感到非常苦恼。请你给外教Chris写封信向他求助，内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.请求给出建议；3.期待收到回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：转学transferDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,How’severythinggoing?Irecentlytransferredtoanewschoolandfounditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.SoIamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Sinceyouareanexpertonpersonaldevelopmentandhaverichexperienceinhelpingteenagerswiththeirproblems,Iwouldlikeyoutooffermesometipsonhowtoimprovemypersonalrelationships.Besides,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldalsorecommendmesomegoodbooksthatcanhelpmeimprovemyinterpersonalcommunicationskills.Yourearlyreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写信，就自己在新学校与同学交往有困难这一问题向他求助。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：difficult→tough专家：expert→professor此外：Besides→Additionally回复：reply→response2.句式拓展句式变化原句：Irecentlytransferredtoanewschoolandfounditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.拓展句：Irecentlytransferredtoanewschool,findingitdifficulttogetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyouareanexpertonpersonaldevelopmentandhaverichexperienceinhelpingteenagerswiththeirproblems,Iwouldlikeyoutooffermesometipsonhowtoimprovemypersonalrelationships.（运用了since引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldalsorecommendmesomegoodbooksthatcanhelpmeimprovemyinterpersonalcommunicationskills.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和固定句型itwouldbe…ifyoucould…）第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Getoutofmyhouse,yourude,unwanted,uglyandstupidchild!”AuntFoullyshoutedasJustinbeforeclosingthefrontdoor.Justinlookedoutatthegrassthatsurroundedhisaunt’sgarden.Hesighedasherememberedthelistofhouseworkthathisevilaunthadplannedforhimafterhegothomefromschool.Itwasjustnotfair.Ifhisparentshadnotdied,hewouldnothavetospendhisentirelifewithAuntFoully.AuntFoullywasawomanwithcrazy,curly,orangehair.Shehadsmall,blackeyes,abignoseandamouthsowidethatyoucouldhavefittedadiningplateinit.Worsestill,shehadaheartsocoldthatyouwouldfreezeifyouwentnearit.AsJustindraggedhimselftoschool,hefeltangryanddisappointed.Hewantedtoexpresshisangeratsomebody.Hedecidedthatforthewholeday,hewasgoingtoberudetoeveryone,includingMadameBell,whowasalittlehardofhearing.Ashesteppedintotheclassroomandtookhisplaceatthebackoftheroom,hestartedmakingloudnoisewithhismouth,andstartedthrowingpaperairplanesathisclassmates.WheneverMadameBelllookedbackattheclass,Justinwouldstopandpretendedtobereadinghishistorytextbook.Afterthrowingpaperplansathisclassmatesfor tenminutes,Justinstartedtofeelbored.HeslowlytookaneraseroutofhispencilcaseandthrewitatagirlinthefirstrownamedJody.Butatthatmoment,JodybentdownandtheeraserhitMadameBellonherback.MadameBellturnedaroundquicklybutcrashedintoawaterbottleonthetable,waterandbrokenglassalloverthefloor.MadameBellglaredatthewholeclass,faceredwithanger,andshouted,“Whothrewtheeraser?”AlleyesturnedtoJustinashesanklowerandlowerinhisseat.“JustinWang,gototheheadmaster’sofficeimmediately!”MadameBellordered,Justinstoodupandwentoutoftheclassroom.Paragraph1:Justinwalkedintheheadmaster’soffice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterthelongtalkwiththeprincipal,Justinwentbacktohisclassroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Justinwalkedintheheadmaster’soffice.WhentheheadmasteraskedJustintoexplainhisbehavior,Justinbrokeintotears.Hetoldtheheadmasterabouthissadnessoflivingwithouthisparents.Thentheheadmastersaid,“Isee.Iknowyouarehavingahardtimelosingyourparentsandlivingwithyouraunt.Butputtingitonsomeoneelseisnotagoodway.Takeonestepatatimetoshowyourkindness.”TheheadmastercomfortedJustinsomemoreandtoldhimthateverythingwasgoingtobealright.“Ifyoufeellikeyouneedsomeonetotalkto,youcanfindmehereanytime.”Paragraph2:Afterthelongtalkwiththeprincipal,Justinwentbacktohisclassroom.Justindecidedtostudyhardagain,foroncehefeltrelievedasheknewthattherewerepeopleinthisworldwhocaredabouthim.Hewenttothefrontof theclassroom,apologizedtoMadameBell,andpromisedthathewouldneverbehaveinsucharudemanneragain.MadameBellacceptedhisapology,andtheclasswasquietagain.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了贾斯汀的父母去世了，他和姑母生活在一起，但姑母对他并不好。一天，在和姑母争吵后，他感到愤怒和失望，来到学校后，他想把自己的愤怒发泄到其他人身上。课上，他向同学们扔纸飞机，并用橡皮扔向同学，不幸击中了老师的后背，老师很生气，命令贾斯汀马上去校长办公室。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“贾斯汀走进校长办公室。”可知，第一段可描写针对贾斯汀的错误，校长是如何和他进行沟通的。②由第二段首句内容“与校长长谈之后，贾斯汀回到了教室。”可知，第二段可描写和校长谈话后，贾斯汀心态和行为的变化及对老师的道歉。2.续写线索：贾斯汀的解释——校长的安慰——贾斯汀感到温暖——贾斯汀的心态变化——贾斯汀的道歉3.词汇激活行为类①.哭了起来：breakintotears/burstintotears②.决定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③.关心：careabout/beconcernedwith情绪类①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow②.感觉释然，感觉心里踏实：feelrelieved/feelatease【点睛】[高分句型1].WhentheheadmasteraskedJustintoexplainhisbehavior,Justinbrokeintotears.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Hewenttothefrontoftheclassroom,apologizedtoMadameBell,andpromisedthathewouldneverbehaveinsucharudemanneragain（由that引导的宾语从句作promised的宾语）