广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

保密★启用前2023年秋季学期高一年级八校第二次联考英语本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Apieceofclothing.C.Theman’sdaughter.2.Whatwillthewomandoatnight?A.Stayin.B.Gotothepark.C.Walkherdog.3.Whatdoesthemantrytopersuadethewomantodo?A.Learntheguitar.B.Changehermind.C.Giveuptheviolin.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Studentandteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanesecartoons?A.Hedoubtsthem.B.Hepraisesthem.C.Heavoidsthem.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomancalltodo?A.Buytickets.B.Changetickets.C.Canceltickets.7.Whatwillhappentothewomanatlast?A.Shewillmissherplane.B.Shewilllosesomemoney. C.Shecan’tbuyanotherticket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Seeafilm.B.VisitDisneyWorld.C.Lookafterherson.9.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sanactor.B.He’sastudent.C.He’sateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Servingothers.B.Goingshopping.C.Guardingthedoor.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$4.93.B.$24.93.C.$29.86.12.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atalibrary.C.Inashop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyisthishotelsofull?A.Itislateatnight.B.It’sthetouristseason.C.Ameetingisbeingheldthere.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomthemanstaysin?A.Itisonthefifthfloor.B.Itisanon-smokingroom.C.Itisaroomwithadoublebed.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisroom?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.16.Whendoesthetalktakeplace?A.7:00a.m.B.Over9:00p.m.C.Nearly10:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthelittlegirldoing?A.Takingaclassonline.B.Playingonlinegames.C.Chattingwithteachers.18.WhostayswithYouyou?A.Hermother.B.Herclassmate.C.Aforeignspeaker.19.HowmuchdoesChangpayeachweek?A.20yuan.B.200yuan.C.400yuan.20.HowdoesChangfeelaboutherchoice?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A OnlineEvent:HowtobeahumanVenueOnlineevent|Thursday,8September2024|18.00-19.00BSTHumansarestrangecreatures.DiagnosedwithAutismSpectrumDisorderattheageofeight,Camillacreatedherownhandbookforunderstandinghumans.CamillaPang,biologistandauthorCamillaPangistheauthorofthebookExplainingHumans,amemoir(自传)thatusesscientificprinciplestounderstandhumanbehaviourthroughthelens(视角)ofsomeonewhohasautismandADHD.HerlatestbookPerfectlyWeird,PerfectlyYouisascientificguidetogrowingupforchildren,publishedinMarch2022.What’sincludedinyourticket:※Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithCamillaPang※On-demandaccesstoarecordingofthelectureandQ&.Afor12months※ExtracontentfromNewScientistBeingHuman(Seriesticketsavailable)Abouttheseries:Whatmakesushuman?Whatskillsandconceptsdohumanshavethatseparateusfromtherestoftheanimalkingdom?Andhowdidtheyarise?The“Beinghuman”seriesfromNewScientistwillexplorethebeginningsofallthethingsthatmakeushuman,overthecourseoffourvirtualevents.Theserieswillfeaturethefollowingtalks:※Originoflove:AnnaMachin|5thMay2024(nowavailableon-demand)※Thedawnoflanguage:SverkerJohansson|9thJune2024※Theevolutionofchildhood:BrennaHassett|7thJuly2024※Howtobeahuman:DrCamillaPang|8thSeptember2024Save20%offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingall4liveonline“BeingHuman”lectures(alsoavailableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsfor£25perlecture(earlybookingrate),tohearfromthefinestmindsinsciencein2024.21.Whatcanyoudowhenyouattendtheonlinelecture?A.Takeexamstotestyourknowledge.B.Communicatewiththespeaker.C.Makefriendswithotherstudents.D.Askforabookwrittenbythespeaker.22.Whowouldinterestyouifyouliketheoriginoflanguage?A.AnnaMachin.B.BrennaHassett.C.DrCamillaPang.D.SverkerJohansson.23.Howmuchdoyoupayifyoubuyall4liveonlinelectures?A.￡20.B.£50.C.￡80.D.￡100.BAtPhoenixBikes,abicycleshop,studentsarelearningtorepairbikes.PhoenixBikessellsbikestothepublicattheirbusinessinArlington,Virginia.Butitalsoteachesteenagershowtorepairbikes.MoststudentsatPhoenixstartinitsafter-school“earn-a-bikeprogram,”atmiddleandhighschoolsinandaroundArlingtonCounty.Onceaweekovera12-weekperiod,studentslearnrepairskills.Theylearnhowtousetools,fixflattires,correctthewheels,andchangegears(齿轮).Thefirstlessonincludestakingthebikeapart.Bydoingthis,they learnallthepartsofabike.Inthefirstfewweeks,theyworkinsmallgroupstorepairabikegiventotheshop.Thebikesoftenhavemissingordamagedparts.Thefinishedbikeisthengiventoapersoninneedfromthecommunity.Inthelastfourweeksoftheprogram,studentscometotheshoptoworkononeofthegivenbikeswhichtheycanthentakehomeatnocost.AnthonyisastudentatnearbyWakefieldHighSchool.Hejustcompletedhisbike.Hesaiditwasnotingoodshapeatfirstbutwasthekindofbikehewaslookingforandcouldbemadeintosomethingbetter.Hesaidithadnolights,nofronttire,andwaswithoutachain,whichcontrolsthegears.Hesaidhejoinedtheprogramtogetbetteratworkingwithhishandsandfixingthings.PhoenixBikesisteaching300to400youngpeoplethisyear.PhoenixcommunicationscoordinatorGagesaidtheclassesarefunandletstudentslearnwiththeirhandsaftersittingintheclassroomalldayatschool.Headdedthatbikesareinterestingforteenagersespeciallybecausetheyareameansoftransportationandfreedom.Learninghowtofixabikecanalsobeafunchallenge,shesaid.24.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodointhefirstlesson?A.Learnhowtousetools.B.Learnaboutbicycleparts.C.Repairflattires.D.Changethewheels.25.Whatdostudentsdowiththebikeslastrepaired?A.Theysellthemtowhoeverlikesit.B.Theyusetheminthetraining.C.Theykeepthemforthemselves.D.Theygavethemtothoseinneed.26.WhydidAnthonytakethetroubletorepairthebrokenbike?A.Itwasthetypeofbikeheliked.B.Itwasamusttofinishthetraining.C.Hetriedhisbesttoprovehisability.D.Hewantedtogetrealexperience.27.WhatdidGagethinkoftheirprogram?A.Itdidgoodtostudents’studies.B.Itofferedfuntransportationforstudents.C.Itwashardforstudents.D.Itwasvaluabletostudents.CThiswinter,theU.S.stateofCaliforniareceivedunusuallylargeamountsofrainandsnow.Now,peopleworrythatsomeareaswillfloodasthesnowintheSierraNevadaMountainsmelts(融化).RonCaetanolivesabouthalf-waybetweenthecitiesofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.Heispreparingtoleaveincasehiscommunity,calledtheIslandDistrict,floods.Morethan100yearsago,theIslandDistrictareawasunderalargelakenamedTulareLake.Atonetime,TulareLakewasthelargestfreshwaterlakewestoftheMississippiRiver.Butreservoirs(水库)andwateringsystemsforagriculturecausedittodisappear.However,inveryrainyyears,farmlandcanstillgetcoveredwithwater.Expertssayreservoirsneartheareawilllikelyreceivethreetimesmorewaterthantheycanholdthisyear.Thatmeansofficialsmustincreasetheamountofwatertheyrelease(释放)fromthereservoirs.Iftoomuchwaterisreleased,theareamightflood.TheIslandDistricthasorganizedacommunitynetworktohelpprepareforfloods.Peopleareplacingsandbagsclosetoelderlyneighbors’housestoblockpossibleflooding.Andtheyarelookingatreportsfromwaterofficials,countyofficials,andfromeachother. Californiahashadverydryweatherinrecentyears.Bothcitiesandfarmcommunitiesacclaimedthisyear’swinterrains.Iftheweathergetswarmerslowly,thesnowwillnotmeltquicklyandtheremaybelittleornoflooding.Butiftheweathergetshotquickly,thatwillbringtroublefromtoomuchmeltingsnow.OfficialsannouncedplanstoclosepartsofYosemiteNationalParkbecauseofthreatsofflooding.Theparkisabout270kilometerseastofSanFranciscointheSierraNevadaMountains.NicholasPinteriswiththeUniversityofCalifornia,DavisCenterforWatershedSciences.Hesaidthelake’ssizehasalwayschangedbecauseofCalifornia’sweather.Hedescribedthesurroundingareathisway.“Ithasbeenanengineeringproblemallalong,”hesaid.“Thisisabathtub(浴缸)withnowayout.”28.WhatmadeTulareLakedisappear?A.Lackofrainfall.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Humanbehaviors.D.Climatewarming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaimed”meaninparagraph6?A.Feared.B.Prevented.C.Stored.D.Welcomed.30.WhatmightpeopleofCaliforniahopetohappen?A.Thegovernmentcanhelpthemescape.B.Theweatherwillgraduallygetwarm.C.Therewillbemorerainthere.D.Officialswon’tletoffwater.31.WhatcanweinferfromNicholasPinter’swords?A.Itisdifficulttodealwiththeflood.B.Itiseasytokeepthesnowwater.C.Thesurroundingareaisunfittolive.D.Thelakeisalreadyoverflowing.DInFebruary,theU.S.statedthatitsMarsexplorer,Perseverance,landedsuccessfullyontheRedPlanet.PerseveranceisonatasktocollectMartiansoilandrocksaspartofasearchforsignsofancientlife.PerseverancelandedinanareaofMarscalledJezeroCrater.Scientistsbelievetheareahasalargeancientlakebed.NASAconsiderstheareaapromisingplacetofindpossiblesignsofmicrobiallife.PerseverancecarriedtoMarsasmallexperimentalhelicopter(直升机)namedIngenuity.InApril,NASAsaidIngenuityhadsuccessfullycompletedatakeoffandlandingontheplanet.Itsaidtheflightwashistoric;itmarkedthefirsttimeanyflyingmachineshadperformedapowered,controlledflightonanotherplanet.InJuly,BritishbillionaireRichardBransonenteredintospaceonarocketplanebuiltbyVirginGalactic,thespacetourismcompanyhecreated.Bransonjoinedtwopilotsandthreeothertaskexpertsontheflight.VirginGalacticaimstoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspacetoexperienceafewminutesofweightlessnessandobserveEarth.Alittleoveraweeklater,AmericanbillionaireJeffBezosflewtotheedgeofspaceonarocketbuiltbyhiscompany,BlueOrigin.Threeotherpeopletookthequicktripwithhim:Bezo’sbrother,aDutchteenagerandan82-year-oldpilot.TheflightsbyBransonandBezosofficiallystartedanewindustrythatpromisesanycitizenthechancetovisitspace.Suchtripswillbecostly,however.VirginGalactic’spriceforasingleflightis$250,000.BlueOriginhasnotpubliclyannounceditsprice.Bothbusinesseshavebuiltoperatingbases,called“spaceports”,inthecountrysideareasoftheU.S.Andearlierthismonth,JapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawaarrivedfora12-daystayattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThebusinessmanarrivedalongwithanassistantaboardaRussianSoyuzspacecraft.Thepriceofthattrip hasnotbeenmadepublic,butsomereportsguessitcostsupto$50million.32.WhatisVirginGalactic’sgoal?A.Tosearchforlifeinfarspace.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontospace.C.Todevelopspacetourismforthepublic.D.Tosupportspaceexplorationprograms.33.WhatdoRichardBransonandJeffBezoshaveincommon?A.Theytraveledinspacewithscientists.B.Theywenttothesameplaceinspace.C.Theytriedtoservetouristsinthecountryside.D.Theyrodeaspaceshipbuiltbytheirowncompany.34.WhatistheuncertaininformationabouttheJapanesemillionaire’sspacetravel?A.Itscost.B.Itsdestination.C.Itstravelperiod.D.Itstransportation.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExpensiveSpaceTourismintheFutureB.ProgressonMars,RiseinSpaceTouristsC.TravelinginSpace,Billionaires’GameD.SignsofAncientLifeDiscoveredonMars第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowDoYouGetBetteratSpeakingEnglish?ManyLearningEnglishfanswritetouswiththisquestion:HowdoIgetbetteratspeakingEnglish?Allright.I’llgivesomesuggestionsasfollowing:TrytospeakEnglisheachdayEveryday,youcanspeakEnglishanytimeandanywhere.36Beginbysaying“goodmorning,”and“goodafternoonorevening”toafamilymemberorafriend.Asyoutraveltoyourschoolorwork,thinkabouthowyoufeel(like“happy”or“sad”)andsayittoyourselfinEnglish.Whenyouarrive,givegreetingstoafriendwhoisalsolearningEnglish.37SpeakingEnglisheverydaywillhelpyougetbetter.AcceptafewmistakesWeallmakemistakes.YouwillprobablymakesomemistakeswhilelearningtospeakEnglish.Butyoucanstillsayhowyoufeel.Andyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.38Practicesayingthewordsmanytimessoyoucansaythemcorrectlythenexttime.LearnsomeskillsAnotherwaytopracticespeakingistoreadastoryfromourwebsiteandlistentotheaudio.Stopafterafewsentences.Listenagain,andnoticehowthespeaker’svoicegoesupanddown.39PracticespeakingwithapartnerWithafriend,chooseaconversationfromLet’sLearnEnglish.40Useaphonetorecordandlistentoyourself.DoyousaythewordsthesamewayasAnnaandherfriends?Nextweek,wewilltalkaboutcontinuingaconversationinEnglish.A.Speakuploudlyandbravely.B.Youmayask,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?”C.Askyourfriendorteachertocorrectthem. D.Keepondoingit,evenifyoucanonlyspeakforashorttime.E.Repeatthesentencesandmakeyourvoicechangethesameway.F.Andthen,actitoutwithyourfriendwhenyouknowitwellenough.G.SpeakingEnglishplaysanimportantroleincommunicationwithnatives.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwaslateJulyandexceptforafewthin,whitecloudstheskywasabrightblue.Thesunwas41onthegreengrassgivingitagoldencolour.Birdswere42flyingtoandfromtheirhomesfeedingtheir43growingbabies.Theairwasfullofthesmelloffreshly-cutgrassandthesweetsmellof44.Inthefieldbehindmyhouse,Icouldseesheep45grassbytheedgeofthewoods.Ourblackcat,Alicewassleepingundertheshade(阴凉)ofourMapletree,withoutnoticingthelittlerabbitthatwas46alonginthefieldbehindmyhome.Icouldseethetrees,flowers,andplantsalongthesideofthe47.AllofthisbeautywashereformejustasI48outside.Filledwithallthis,myheartfeltso49.Ibreathedinthesweet,cool,morningairandwalkedwithout50inthegrass,experiencingnature.IknewthataheatwavewasonthewaysoIwantedtoenjoythecomfortofthemorningand51allofthesewonderfulgiftsofnaturecreation.Justthenalovely,yellowbutterflyflewdownand52onaflowerrightinfrontofme.Itbeatits53andIsmiled.Itflewup,circledmyfaceandthenwasblownawaybythegentle54.ApeacefilledmeasIreceivedthemessageofnature.AndI55natureforthisbeautifulday,thisbeautifulworld,andthisbeautifullife.41.A.appearingB.movingC.shiningD.burning42.A.easyB.busyC.happyD.difficult43.A.entirelyB.actuallyC.definitelyD.rapidly44.A.flowersB.vegetablesC.plantsD.trees45.A.touchingB.eatingC.searchingD.smelling46.A.jumpingB.warningC.fightingD.looking47.A.houseB.villageC.farmD.road48.A.workedB.steppedC.relaxedD.played49.A.weakB.sadC.fullD.calm50.A.shoesB.wordsC.questionD.doubt51.A.takeinB.sweepawayC.handoutD.giveup52.A.huntedB.walkedC.rushedD.landed53.A.legsB.wingsC.backD.head54.A.waterB.powerC.windD.sound55.A.improvedB.protectedC.praisedD.thanked第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pillowfightingismovingoutofthebedroomandintotheboxingring.ThePillowFightChampionship,orPFC,planstohold56(it)firstlive,pay-to-watcheventinFloridaonJanuary29.SteveWilliamshadtheideaof57(turn)achildren’sgameintoaprofessionalfightingsport.TheheadofPFCsaidprofessionalpillowfightingwillhavethe58(excite)ofhand-to-handfightingwithouttheviolenceofmixedmartialarts,orMMA,andboxing.Hesaiditisnotajoke.ThemaleandfemaleathletesinJanuary’seventcome59(most)fromMMAandboxing.ButWilliamssaidtheathletesarenotgoingtoget60(injure).“Thefightersdon’tliketobehurt,andtherearealotofpeople61don’twanttoseetheblood.Theywanttoseegoodcompetition,andtheyjustdon’twant62(see)theviolence.”Sincemanypeoplegrewuppillowfightingwithfriendsorrelatives,Williams63(hope)thenewsportwillbepopularandcanattractalargeaudience,includingchildren.“Youcancallit64unusualsport,butwethinkit’sgoingtohavemainappeal(吸引),”hesaid.“Thinkabouthowtheymixedcountrymusic65rapmusicandbroughtthesedifferentaudiencestogether.That’swhatwe’redoing,andwehopeitbringsinadifferentkindofviewers.”第三节单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)66.Thesehouseslookthesamebutinfacteachofthemis______(slight)differentinsize.67.Atthattime,weoftentriedtherestaurantthat______(recommend)intheguidebook.68.Thehousehasbelonged______herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.69.Nomoneycanbespentonthe______(construct)andoperationofthetrain.70.Agoodbookcanbe______(satisfy),canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.71.Shewilltrytoarrangea______(convenience)timeandplaceforaninterview.72.Thevolunteersaimtohelppeopleofdisastersregardlessoftheirraceor______(national).73.Theexercisewill______(obvious)improvestrengthandhealth.74.ConsideredpoisonousformanyyearsinEurope,tomatoesweregrownfor______(decorate)only.75.A______(retire)teacherfromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollege.76.Shewasaverystrong,______(impress)characterandoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.77.Themother’swordsmaysoundlikea______(describe)ofeveryteenagerontheearth.78.It’slikely,however,thatthere’ssomethinginyourlecturethat’s______(confuse)orunclear.79.Thetwocompanieshaveformedintoasingle______(organize).80.Itisfoundthatpeoplearemorecreativefollowingthe______(complete)ofaboringtask.第四部分写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英文报就“Howtokeepourbodyandmindhealthy”这一话题征集投稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.介绍自己的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。Howtokeepourbodyandmindhealthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023年秋季学期高一年级八校第二次联考英语参考答案与评分细则题号123456789101112131415答案BABABCBACABCCAC题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CAACBBDCBCADCDB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案ACDABDBCEFCBDAB题号46474849505152535455答案ADBCAADBCD第一部分1-5BABAB6-10CBACA11-15BCCAC16-20CAACBText1W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Youreallyhaveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.Text2M:Halloweeniscoming.Wouldyouliketotakepartintheparkactivitieswithmeatnight?W:I’dliketo.Butaftersecondthought,I’dbetterstayathomewithmydog.Text3W:Girlswhocanplaytheguitararesocool.Iwanttolearnit.M:Listentome,dear.Ithinkyoushouldthinkittwice.Youjustbeganyourviolinclassaweekago.Text4M:Whatabeautifulpoem!IlikeMr.Chen’sclassverymuch.W:SodoI.Hush,Mr.Chenwillexplainthispoemindetails.Text5W:Welcometoourprogram!Let’stalkaboutJapanesecartoons.They’repopularinAmerica.Why?M:Well,Ithinkithassomanyreasons.Thestoryisreallygood,soisthepicture.Text6W:Hello,IneedtocancelmyflighttoTokyo.M:Okay.Doyouknowthedateandthereservationnumber?W:Ibookedityesterday.ItisunderEmmaBrown,numberZ21455.M:Alright,here’sit.Wouldyouliketocancelbothofthem?W:Yes.M:Youwillgetbackonly85%ofthefare. W:Iunderstand.M:Alright.Wouldyouliketoscheduleanotherflight?W:No,butIwillbebacktoyousoon.Text7W:WouldyouliketoseethemovieKingsman:TheGoldenCirclewithmetonightafterthislongworkingday?M:I’dloveto,butIneedtofinishgoingthroughmystudents’papers.Whynottakeyoursontowatchit?W:Well,Idon’tthinka5-year-oldchildcouldwatchthismovie.Somebloodyscenesarenotsuitableforhim,thoughithasreallycoolactions.IjustlethimwatchDisneycartoons.M:Youareright.Ifyoudon’tmind,tomorrownightwouldbeOKforme.Text8M:Hi.WelcometoAngie’s.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?W:I’mnotsure.Aren’tyouhavingasalerightnow?M:Everythingonthesetwoshelvesoverhereisonsale.W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhavethisinasmallersize?M:Ithinkso.Letmelook.Oh,here’sone.W:Nice.IthinkI’lltakeit.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?W:Well,I’veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthinkI’llpaywithacheck.M:Okay,withtaxitcomesto$24.93.thetaxis$4.93W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhaveaniceday.W:Thanks.Youtoo.Text9W:WelcometotheHomeAgainHotel,sir.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.Iwouldlikeanon-smokingroomwithadoublebed.W:Doyouhaveareservation?M:No,I’mafraidIhaven’t.W:Hmmm.Letmesee.Wedon’tseemtohaveanyroomswithdoublebedsrightnow.Weareveryfulltonight.Thereisalargeconference.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyouhaveavailable?W:Well,notmuch.Itseemswehaveasmallcornerroomonthe5thfloor.Ithasasinglebedandabathroomwithashower.M:Andisitanon-smokingroom?W:No,the5thfloorisasmokingfloor.Butthatistheonlyroomwehaveatthistime.Areyouinterestedinit?M:Wow.That’sterrible.IknewIshouldhavemadeareservationbeforeIlefthome.W:Yes.M:IguessI’llhavetotakethatroom,then.It’salmost10:00p.m.now.Idon’thavetimetolookforanotherhotel.AndIhavetogetupat7:00a.m.tomorrow. W:Great.First,letmejusthaveyourname…Text10M:OnaweekendmorninginBeijing,Youyou,a7-year-oldchild,clickedonheriPad,andgreetedherteacherintheUnitedStates.Thenshestartedherone-on-oneonlineEnglishlessonathome.Andsodidherteacher,Susan.Havingtwolessonsaweek—eachlastingabout20minutes.Thefirst-gradestudenthadbeenstudyingthiswayforalmostthreemonths.Hermother,AmyChang,whohadsatwithYouyouduringallherlessons,wasparticularlyhappywithherperformancethistime.“She’sgettingmoreusedtotheteachingway,gettingtoknowtheknowledgefasterandcommunicatingbetterwiththeteacherfromforeigncountries,”saidChang,whopaysabout200yuanperonlinelesson.Shealsosaid,“Itturnedouttobeawisechoice.”One-on-oneonlineteachingforchildren,especiallyEnglishlessonstaughtbynativespeakers,isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.第二部分第一节A本文是一篇应用文，题材为广告类。文章介绍了一个网上科技讲座，话题是如何做人。21.B细节理解题。根据小标题What’sincludedinyourticket后面的Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithCamillaPang可知，60分钟的现场讲座，包括与卡米拉·庞的问答。即你可以与演讲者交流。22.D细节理解题。根据第二组带※号部分的第二行※Thedawnoflanguage:SverkerJohansson可知，此人讲座的内容是关于语言起源的。23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，单独购买，一个讲座收费25英镑，4个讲座收费100英镑；优惠20%，应交80英镑。B本文是一篇记叙文，题材为学校生活类。菲尼克斯自行车公司在弗吉尼亚州的阿灵顿向公众出售自行车。但它也教青少年如何修理自行车。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知，第一课包括把自行车拆开。通过这样做，他们学会了自行车的所有部件。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的可知，在项目的最后四周，学生们来到商店修理一辆捐赠的自行车，然后他们可以免费把自行车带回家。26.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的可知，他说，一开始这辆车的状况不太好，但正是他想要的那种自行车，他可以把它修好。27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内即容可知，Gage说，这些课程很有趣，让学生在学校坐在教室里一整天后用手学习。即这项活动对学生是有益的。C本文是一篇说明文，题材为自然灾害类。今年冬天，美国加利福尼亚州遭遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气。现在，人们担心随着内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句Butreservoirs(水库)andwateringsystemsforagriculturecausedittodisappear可知，但是用于农业的水库和灌溉系统使图莱里湖(Tulare Lake)消失了。即是人类行为导致了该湖泊的消失。29.D词义猜测题。根据此处前后文的内容可知，加州近年来天气非常干燥。城市和农村社区都为今年的冬雨欢呼雀跃。如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。但是，如果天气迅速变热，将带来太多的积雪融化的麻烦。此处acclaimed的意思是“欢迎”，与welcomed是同义词。30.B推理判断题。根据第六段的第三句Iftheweathergetswarmerslowly,thesnowwillnotmeltquicklyandtheremaybelittleornoflooding可知，如果天气慢慢变暖，雪不会很快融化，可能很少或没有洪水。即加州人期待天气将逐渐变暖。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句的内容可知，“这一直是一个工程问题，”他说。“这是一个没有出口的浴缸”。即这种地理环境排水困难，对付洪水是很困难的。D本文是一篇说明文，题材为太空探索与太空旅游类。文章内容分为两部分。前半部分介绍火星探索的成就，后半部分介绍了三位亿万富翁的天空之旅。32.C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句VirginGalacticaimstoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspacetoexperienceafewminutesofweightlessnessandobserveEarth可知，维珍银河的目标是让普通市民飞到太空边缘体验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球。即开发大众太空旅游。33.D推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句和第五段的第一句可知，今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查德·布兰森乘坐由他创办的太空旅游公司维珍银河制造的火箭飞机进入了太空；一周多后，美国亿万富翁杰夫·贝佐斯(JeffBezos)乘坐他自己的公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘。即他们乘坐了自己公司制造的宇宙飞船。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句Thepriceofthattriphasnotbeenmadepublic,butsomereportsguessitcostsupto$50million可知，这次旅行的价格还没有公开，但一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。即旅行的费用不够确定。35.B主旨大意题。文章谈论的话题是火星探索取得进展，太空游客增多。文章的1-3段介绍的是对火星探索的进展；后半部分介绍的是旅游天空的游客，即三位富翁及其陪同者的太空旅游。第二节本文是一篇说明文，题材为语言学习类。文章介绍了提高英语口语水平的方法：试着每天说英语、接受一些错误、学习一些技能和同伴一起练习口语。36.D根据前面的Everyday,youcanspeakEnglishanytimeandanywhere可知，每天，你可以随时随地说英语。此处承接上文，意思是：即使你只会说一小段话，也要坚持下去。37.B根据前面一句的内容可知，当你到达时，向一个也在学习英语的朋友问好。此处承接上文，意思是：你可能会问：“你今天感觉怎么样?”38.C根据前面一句的Andyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes可知，你可以从错误中吸取教训。此处承接上文，意思是：请你的朋友或老师纠正它们。39.E根据前面一句的Listenagain,andnoticehowthespeaker’svoicegoesupanddown可知，再听一遍，注意说话人的声音是如何上下起伏的。此处承接上文，意思是：重复这些句子，并以同样的方式改变你的声音。40.F根据前面一句的Withafriend,chooseaconversationfromLet’sLearnEnglish可知，和一位朋友从《我们学英语》中选择一段对话。此处承接上文，意思是：然后，当你足够了解它的时候，和你的朋友一起表演。第三部分第一节 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自然；主题群是大自然的美；主题语境内容是热爱大自然；主题育人功能是教育学生热爱大自然的意识。文章讲述了作者对周围大自然的爱。那是七月下旬，除了几朵薄薄的白云外，天空一片蔚蓝。阳光照在绿草上，使它呈现出金色。鸟儿们正忙着往返于它们的家，喂养它们快速成长的孩子。41.C根据后面的onthegreengrassgivingitagoldencolour可知，阳光照(shining)在绿草上，使它呈现出金色。42.B根据后面的flyingtoandfromtheirhomes可知，鸟儿们正忙着(busy)飞来飞去。43.D根据后面的growingbabies可知，鸟儿们正忙着往返于它们的家，喂养它们快速(rapidly)成长的孩子。44.A根据前面的thesweetsmellof可知，空气中充满了新割的草的香味和花(flowers)香。45.B根据后面的grassbytheedgeofthewoods可知，在我家屋后的田野里，我看见羊群在树林边吃(eating)草。46.A根据前面的withoutnoticingthelittlerabbit可知，我们家的黑猫爱丽丝在枫树的树荫下睡觉，没有注意到我家后面的田野里蹦蹦跳跳(jumping)的小兔子。47.D根据前面的Icouldseethetrees,flowers,andplantsalongthesideofthe可知，我可以看到路(road)边的树木、鲜花和植物。48.B根据此处前后文的AllofthisbeautywashereformejustasI...outside可知，当我走(stepped)出去的时候，所有的美丽都在这里。49.C根据前面的Filledwithallthis,myheartfeltso可知，充满了这一切，我的心感到如此充实(full)。50.A根据后面的experiencingnature可知，我呼吸着早晨清新凉爽的空气，光着脚在草地上散步，感受着大自然。withoutshoes的意思是“没穿鞋”。51.A根据后面的allofthesewonderfulgiftsofnaturecreation可知，我想享受早晨的舒适，并接受(takein)大自然创造的所有这些美妙的礼物。52.D根据前面的Justthenalovely,yellowbutterflyflewdown可知，就在这时，一只可爱的黄色蝴蝶飞下来，落在(landed)我面前的一朵花上。53.B根据前面的Itbeatits可知，它拍打着翅膀(wings)，我笑了。54.C根据前面的Itflewup,circledmyfaceandthenwasblownaway可知，它飞起来，围着我的脸转，然后被微风(wind)吹走了。55.D根据后面的forthisbeautifulday可知，我感谢(thanked)大自然赐予我美丽的一天，美丽的世界，美丽的生活。第二节本文是一篇说明文，题材为说明文类。文章介绍了一种新的运动项目：枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室，进入拳击场。56.its考查物主代词。此处its是物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词event。由前面的ThePillowFightChampionship得出。57.turning考查非谓语动词。此处turning是动词-ing形式，用作介词of的宾语。58.excitement考查词性转换。此处excitement是名词形式，用作动词have的宾语。59.mostly考查词性转换。此处mostly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词come。60.injured考查非谓语动词。此处injured是过去分词，用作系动词get的表语，有被动的含义。61.who/that考查定语从句。此处who/that是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词people。62.tosee考查非谓语动词。此处tosee是动词不定式，用作动词want的宾语。句型是“wanttodosth”， 意思是“想要做某事”。63.hopes考查动词时态。此处hopes是一般现在时，表示现在的情况。注意Williams是人名，谓语用单数。64.an考查冠词。此处an是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词sport。65.with考查介词。此处with是介词，mix...with是固定的动词短语，意思是“和……混合”。第三节66.slightly67.wasrecommended68.to69.construction70.satisfying71.convenient72.nationality73.obviously74.decoration75.retired76.impressive77.description78.confusing79.organization80.completion第四部分HowtokeepourbodyandmindhealthyAhealthybodyandmindarethebasistocarryoutallouractivities.Ifwelosethisfoundation,everythingisequaltozero.Soweshouldtakeactiveexercise,enoughsleepandrest,abalanceddietandsoontokeephealthy.Inaddition,wealsoneedtomaintaingoodinterpersonalrelations,getclosetonature,readmorebooks,andformacorrectattitudetolifeinordertokeepmentalhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.