黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

齐齐哈尔普高联谊校高三第三次月考英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作爷无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围(侧重新外研版必修3)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearetheflowersnow?A.Inthehall.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.2.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacetolive.B.Agaragetoparkin.C.Aroomtoshare.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Watchafilm.C.Seeadentist.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Chickenpasta.B.Beefnoodles.C.Asandwitch.5.Whendoesthemanadvisethewomantocollecthercomputer?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atastation.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Meetacustomer.C.Dosomecleaning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodattheparty?A.Itwasnotvaried.B.Itwasnotenough.C.Itwasnotdelicious.9.Whatwasthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheparty? A.Themusic.B.Theplace.C.Thelighting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrowfromthebank?A.£10，000.B.£15，000.C.£20，000.11.WhatdidRobwantthemantodo?A.Helpwiththeadvertising.B.Decoratethecoffeeshop.C.Findagoodlocation，12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Businesspartners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.WhydoesFrankcometothecenter?A.Tovisitashow.B.Toadvertisehisdesign.C.Toholdanexhibition.14.WherewasFrankborn?A.InEdinburgh.B.InLiverpool.C.InGlasgow.15.WhydidFrankgotoAmerica?A.Togosightseeing.B.Togetadegree.C.Tofindhisinterest.16.WhoinspiredFranktomakepots?A.Carole.B.Carole’sfather.C.Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthedateprobablytoday?A.July2nd.B.July10th.C.July16th.18.Whatwillsomeofthemoneybeusedfor?A.Improvingthelibrary.B.Buildingaswimmingpool.C.Supportingmedicalresearch.19.Whendoesthespeakersuggestlistenersarrive?A.Between9:00and9:30.B.Between9:30and10:00.C.Between10:00and10:15.20.Whichsportistheleastpopular?A.Highjump.B.Volleyball.C.Longjump.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadingoncampusColumbus Itisourlibrarymagazine.Thenameshowstheplacewherewelive.Editorialtrainingincludesdevelopingskillsforcriticalevaluationofstudentcreativewriting.Themagazineispublishedtwiceyearly,andmanystudentcontributorsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.DiversionItisourlanguagepublication.Publishedyearly,itfeaturesstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditorshelpinpresentingtheirclassmates’worksincludingpoems,essays,shortstories,andart.Diversionisoftenusedbyourlanguageteachersintheclassroomaswell.TheBrunerItisTrinity’syearbook.Servingtheentireschool,itisanannualtestament(证明)tothemanyaspectsofTrinitylife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwo-daysummerconferenceatNYU(NewYorkUniversity).Thisconferenceallowsstudentstodeveloptheirgraphicskillsbeforethestartoftheschoolyear,Workontheyearbookbeginsimmediatelythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK-12publication.TheTrinityTimesItistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedentirelybystudentsasanextracurricular(课外的)activity.CurrentsectionsofthepaperincludeArtsandInnovation,Trinitylife,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.Theeditorialpolicyisgenerallydeterminedbytheeditorialstaffandtheirfaculty(教员)advisors.21.HowoftendoesColumbuscomeout?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.22.WhatisthemainpurposeofTheBruner?A.Toimprovestudents’creativewritingskills.B.TorecordTrinity’sschoolexperiences.C.ToreportonaconferenceatNYU.D.Topublishstudentessays.23.WhoaremainlyresponsibleforproducingTheTrinityTimes?A.Facultyadvisors.B.Languageteachers.C.Studenteditorsandwriters.D.Professionaljournalists.BSixyearsago,somethingunforgettablehappened.Mywife,LizandIcelebratedour50thweddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Manywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithpresentsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontanaandcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.ItwasacoldspringdayandtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroadtherewasstillagreatamountofremainingsnow.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadenumerousstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atalmostthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviewswithmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens(镜头).Therewerenotmanyvehiclesontheroad.Occasionally,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycleinrags(衣衫褴褛)parkedbehindourcar.Ashe approachedus,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressourgratitude.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostcherishedandprizedofourtrip.Ilearnedmylessoninthejourney.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay“thankyou”tohim.24.Wheredidtheauthorstarttheirdrivingtrip?A.Alberta.B.GlacierNationalPark.C.Ontario.D.YellowstoneNationalPark.25.Whydidtheauthorstoptheircaronthehighwayfromtimetotime?A.Totakephotosoftheviews.B.Totakearestandrefreshhimself.C.Somethingwaswrongwiththeircar.D.Theroadwasslipperyduetothesnow.26.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstfeelingafterhearingthemotorcyclist’swordsinPara.3?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Thrilled.D.Embarrassed.27.Howcanwebestdescribethedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandskeptical.B.Creativeandtolerant.C.Cautiousandstubborn.D.Kindandstraightforward.CResearchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofworm(蠕虫)canbreakdownoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwithpollution.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdown,butthatprocessmaytakealongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxworm.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearchers,whoisalsoabeekeeperandalwaysstoreshoneycombs,whicharebuiltbybeestostorehoney.OneyearBertocchinifoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes.“Wecheckedandfoundthattheplasticshadbeenbrokendown,”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours.Bertocchini’steamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsbreakdowntheplastics.Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste.However,Bertocchinisaidtheenzymescouldbeputintoawatermixtureandthenput“overpilesofcollectedplastics”inawastecenter.Shesaidthat,inthefuture,theenzymescouldbeusedinhomes,wherefamiliescoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemicroorganismsinpara.2?A.Theyarefondofeatingsmallpiecesofplastics. B.Theyarewidelyusedtodealwithplasticpollution.C.Ittakeslongfortheirenzymestobreakdownplastics.D.Theycaneasilyproducealargeamountofusefulsalivainashorttime.29.HowdidBertocchinimakethediscovery?A.Byaccident.B.Bykeepingwaxworms.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Bystudyingbees.30.WhyweretheremanyholesinBertocchini’sbag?A.Thebeesflewtoandbitit.B.Therewasachemicalreaction.C.Thereweresomesharpthingsinit.D.Thewormschewedandswallowedtheplastic.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthenewmethodofbreakingdownplastics?A.It’satheoreticalpossibility,butitwon’thappen.B.Itmayreplacetheusualwayssoon.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular.D.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.DWiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asotherEuropeanUnionmemberstatescouldfollowsuit(效仿).Inastatementtothepressearlierthismonth,France’sDigitalMinisterJean-NoelBarrotsaidradiationfromtheiPhonemodelwasabovewhatislegallypermittedaccordingtonationaltechnologywatchdogs.TheSpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)fortheiPhone12,whenwornclosetothebody,forexampleintrouserpockets,wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiationfromiPhone12,whichis5.74wattsperkilo,toberolledouttoalliPhone12ownersacrossFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneedittorecallalltheiPhone12salreadyownedbyconsumerswithinthecountry.CurrentlytheWorldHealthOrganisationstatesthatthereisnoscientificevidencetosupporttheideathatmobilephoneradiationcouldbeharmfultohumans.Someorganisationsrecommendcautionfortheiruseandsupportfurtherdefinitivelong-termresearch,whichiswhygovernmentsafetyguidelinesaretentatively(实验性地)inplace.Itistruethatphonesemitradiation.However,itisgenerallyassumedtobesafeandisthesametypeusedtotransmitradiostationfrequencies.Thisisadifferenttypecomparedtootherformsofradiationsuchasx-rays,whichweknowtobeharmful.Sofar,nogoodexplanationshavebeenfoundtodemonstratethatradiationfrommobilephonescanaffectpeople’shealth.ItisalsounlikelythattheywillincreasecancerriskastheenergyemittedisgenerallythoughtofbyscientistsasbeingtooweaktodamageDNA.TheissuehasresultedintheFrenchgovernmentexpressingtheirattitude,andAppleisnottheonlymanufacturerunderscrutiny.OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit.Infact,over50phonemodelsacrossthemajortechcompanysphereareincludedinthelistbyFrenchtechnologywatchdogs,withflagshipproductssuchastheSamsungGalaxyNote10andMotorolaEdgeallunderscrutiny. Whileitisunlikelythatmobilephoneradiationislikelytodamagehealth,France’sdramaticassertion(断言)overatechgiantlikeApplehascausedotherstofollowsuit.MathieuMichel,Belgium’ssecretaryofstatefordigitization,hasalsovowedtoinvestigatetheissueforthecountry,whileGermanyandItalyarealsopayingcloseattentiontoanydevelopments.32.HowmuchhigheristheradiationfromaniPhone12thanthatofthelegallimit?A.1.32wattsperkilo.B.1.46wattsperkilo.C.1.57wattsperkilo.D.1.74wattsperkilo.33.WhatdidtheFrenchgovernmentrequireAppletodo?A.TorepairalltheiPhone12ssoldinFrance.B.ToupdatealltheiPhone12ssoldinFrance.C.ToaskforalltheiPhone12stobereturned.D.ToreplacealltheiPhone12swithothertypes.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“scrutiny”inparagraph6?A.Examination.B.Development.C.Instruction.D.Budget.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.FrancepromisestoaccuseAppleforiPhone12B.France’siPhone12banleadstoApple’sprotestC.FrancepromisestoreduceradiationlevelfromiPhone12D.France’siPhone12bancouldleadtoEU-widetechregulation第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShortwordsfromAustraliaAustralianslikeabbreviations(缩略语).“Doyouwannahangoutthisarvo?”IsaidtomyAmericanfriend.“What’sarvo?”Theyasked.Oops.IhadforgottenthatweAustralianshavesomanyslang(俚语)words.36AustraliansuseabbreviationsmoreoftenthananyotherEnglish-speakingcountry,saidAustralianGeographicmagazine,withonelanguageexpertcompilingabout5,000abbreviations.Australiansliketoabbreviatewordsbytakingthefirstsyllable(音节)ofawordandthenaddingnewendingsonthewords.37Buttherearemanyotherstoo.Forexample,Christmasbecomes“Chrissie”;barbecuebecomes“Barbie”;sandwichbecomes“sanga”;McDonald’sbecomes“Macca’s”;andAustraliabecomes“Aussie”!Unlikethesewords,whichonlyAustraliansseemtouse,someotherAustralianwordinventionshavetakentheworldbystorm.38Whatabouta“demo”(ademonstration)ora“muso”(amusician)?TheseareallAustralian-bornabbreviations,saidtheBBC.39NenaghKemp,apsychologistattheUniversityofTasmania,toldAustralianGeographicthatshethinksthatthesewordshelpAustralianstosoundmorefriendlyandlesspretentious(做作的).OtherssayitstartedwithprisonerswhosettledinAustraliahundredsofyearsago.40IfyouevergotoAustralia,tryaskinganAussieifthey’veeverhadaChrissiebarbieinthearvo.I’msurethey’denjoythat.A.Sowhydowedothis? B.Theylikedtouseslangwords.C.Youmusthaveheardofa“selfie”.D.Slangoftengoesinandoutoffashionquickly.E.Often,abbreviatedwordswillendwith“ie”or“o”.F.Someabbreviationsaresocommonthatyoucanusethemwithoutguilt.G.Andalotofthemareabbreviations,like“arvo”,whichmeans“afternoon”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,achangeofscenecandosomuchgood.I’velivedinBerlinforninemonthsnowandIhavestoppedthinkingofmyselfassomeonelearningGerman.Instead,everydayI41GermanexpressionsIstilldon’tknow.Ienternewwordsintoanapponmyphone,and42,theproportion(比例)ofGerman-yet-unknown-to-me43.ImovedherelastsummerfromLondon,whereIhadalmostlostmy44.Duringthetime,myfirstnovelhadjustbeenpublishedandhad45alotofattention.Thatmightsoundlikeadreamthatcametrue.Butoverthemonthsthatfollowed,afloodofmediarequestsdrovemetoexhaustion.Myinabilitytosayno46me,creatinganinternalstrugglebetweenachievementandamental47.Aroundthetime,IvisitedanIrishfriendinBerlin.Onmyfirstnight,Isleptmore48onhercouchthanIeverhadinmyLondondoublebed.Inthemorning,Iwalkedaroundtheneighborhood,enjoyingthewidepavementandabundanceoftrees.The49ofliferemindedmeofhome.ThatJanuarytripwasthestartofmyromancewithBerlin,andIreturnedinthespringtostayanotherfewdays.Then,aftermythreedaysofnosleepbackinLondon,IacceptedthatLondonlifewasmakingmylifemiserable.Ialsonoticedhowmuchbettermy50wasinBerlin.Imovedthatsummer.LivinginBerlinhadimprovedmymentalhealthintwoways.ThefirstisthatI’mnot51overwhelmed(不堪重负的).Iamaskedtodofewerthingsnow.AndwhenIdofeeltoostressed,Iamfindingiteasiertospeakup.Daily52toGermandirectness(直率)hascuredmeofmyonce-consumingneedtobeliked.Itookitpersonallywhen53switchedtoEnglish,feelingitasa(n)54onmypart.Nowadays,IrarelygethitwithEnglishatall.DidIneedtomovetoBerlintobehappy?Maybenot.ButIneedtodosomethingandthisthing55.Ilovewritingagain,lovepeopleandlovebeingaliveandlearningnewwords.41.A.makeupB.huntforC.leaveoutD.turndown42.A.graduallyB.sharplyC.sensitivelyD.urgently43.A.separatesB.expandsC.decreasesD.recovers44.A.characterB.contactC.mindD.wealth45.A.sharedB.dividedC.recoveredD.gained46.A.weighedonB.tookonC.fedonD.reliedon47.A.activityB.balanceC.strengthD.breakdown48.A.restlesslyB.soundlyC.lightlyD.badly 49.A.simplicityB.burdenC.adventureD.requirement50.A.designingB.writingC.exercisingD.touring51.A.fortunatelyB.smoothlyC.skilfullyD.professionally52.A.exposureB.applicationC.similarityD.reference53.A.officialsB.colleaguesC.localsD.customers54.A.interestB.taskC.experimentD.failure55.A.pausedB.droppedC.workedD.rushed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefourthnationalcensus(统计)ofculturalrelicswillbeginthismonth,withtheaimofgainingacomprehensivegraspofthescope(范围)ofourcountry’simmovableculturalheritagesites,theStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,hasmadean56(announce).Threecensuses57(organize)sincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.Thethirdone,58(conduct)from2007to2011,59(accurate)identifiedatotalof766,722immovableculturalheritagesitesnationwide.“Throughtheformerthreecensuses,ourunderstandingofthevaluesofculturalrelicscontinuedto60(deep),”theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationsaidinastatement.“Wehaveextendedthescopeofculturalrelicsprotectionandimprovedtheprotection,systemforourhistoricalandculturalheritage.”InstituteofCulturalRelicsandZhangWenrui,directoroftheHebeiProvincialArchaeology,whoparticipatedinthesecondandthirdcensuses,sanghighpraises61thecensusesandsaidtheycontinuetobecrucial.Culturalheritagesites“areeasytobeharmedbyconstructionprojectslikethebuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysandexpressways.Therefore,someofthemmayeitherdisappearorshrinkovertheyears.62(master)thetruesituationisrathernecessaryandcanmake63differencetotheprotectionsysteminthefuture’,saidZhang.Aftersuchacensus,protectionlistsatvariouslevels,includingprovincialandnational，areoftenreleasedtoprotectendangeredsites,headded.ThelatestcensuswillrunthroughJune2026andwillbecarriedoutinthreestages.Thefirststage,fromNovembertoApril,willestablishcensusinstitutionsatdifferentlevels,determinetechnicalstandardsandconcreterequirements,andconducttraining.Duringthesecondstage,fromMaynextyeartillMay2025,sitesatthecountylevel,64isthebasicunitinthecensus,willbesurveyed.Inthethirdstage,fromJune2025toJune2026,thesiteswillbeidentifiedandregistered,65ageneralnationalcatalog(目录)willbeestablished.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某高中学生李华，最近你校开办了一些劳动课程，例如家电维修、蔬菜种植、手工制作等等。你打算给你校英文网站写一篇文章，内容包括:1.你最喜爱的课程；2.你的体验和感受；3.你对这些课程的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇:劳动课程labourcourse;家电维修repairhouseholdappliances。Myfavoritelabourcourse第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusbandwasoutoftownforworklastweek.Whenhetravels,hetypicallyisonlygoneforadayortwo,butthistimeitwasafewdayslonger.Hewassupposedtocomehomethenextnight,butashewasboardingtheplane,hisflighthadbeencanceled(取消)andhehadtoreturntothehoteltowaitforthenextflight.Helearnedveryquicklythatthecitywasstrugglingagainstahighcrimerate.HewasnotabletogetaUberortaxiat4:30amtogettotheairportforhisflightduetoworkersbeingfearfuloftheirlives.WhenItoldmykidsthattheirdadwasnotgoingtobehomethatnight,theywerebothupset.Myhusbandwastheheadcoachofmychildren’sbaseballteam.Theyhadagamethenextmorningandmyhusbandwastryingsobadlytomakeithomeintime.Thethoughtofpossiblymissingourson’sgamereallymadehimmad.Hewantedtobetherebecausethiswastheirthingandhedidn’twanttolethimortheotherboysdown.AyoungmanbythenameofAsher,whoworkedatthehotelmyhusbandstayedat,overheardmyhusband’sdilemma(窘境).Herealizedmyhusbandwasnotabletotakeavehicletotheairport.Thisyoungmanofferedtowakeupandgetmyhusbandtotheairportat4:30am.Myhusbandwasinshock—acompletestrangerwouldoffertodosuchabigactofkindness.Whenhecalledtotellmethepossibleride,hewassohopeful.Thisyoungmanhonoredhiswordandbroughtmyhusbandtotheairportsafely.Ididn’twanttogetmysonstohavetoohighexpectation,soItoldhim,“DadistryingtogethomeforyourgamebutIamnotsurewhetherhewillmakeit.”Thatmorning,onthewaytothebaseballfield,bothmykidslookedupintheskyduringtheentireridetothefieldandpointedattheplanesintheskysaying,“Maybethat’sDad’splane.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wesawsomechildrenandtheirparentsattheentrancewhenarrivingatthestadium.Justthen,Ireceivedacallfrommyhusband.高三11月联考·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Wherehaveyouputtheflowers?Ileftthemonthetableinthehallwithsomeletters.M:Well,theywereinthewaythere,soI’veputtheminavaseinthebedroom.W:Okay,thanks,butIthinkI’llputtheminthekitchen.(Text2)M:Whattypeofplaceareyoulookingfor,Madam?W:Somethingsmall,andIdon’twanttosharewithothers.Idon’thaveacarsoIdon’tneedagarage.(Text3)W:Sorry,Ryan.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutoday.Ihavegotanappointmentforadentalcheck-upat3.Couldwemakeittomorrow?M:OK.butIcan‘tcomeuntil5becauseIhavetogotothehairdresser’simmediatelyafterschool.(Text4)M:Ipersonallylikethechickenpastawithcreammushroomsauce,butthebeefnoodlesarealsoverynice.Whatwillyouorder?W:Hmm.I’dliketohavethegrilledchicken,butcanIhaveasandwichinsteadofpasta?(Text5)W:WhencanIcollectmycomputer?M:Well,we’reabitbusyatthemomentbutwecangetroundtoitbyFriday.SoifyoucomearoundnextMonday...Oh,Mondayisholiday,sopoproundthefollowingdaythen.(Text6)M:I’mgladwe’venearlyfinishednow!Whataday!W:Minehasn’tbeentoobad—thekitchenhereisnotthatstressfultoworkin.You’vebeendealingwiththecustomers.M:Yeah,butit’llbeyourturnnextSaturday,won’tit?W:Yeah,thenI’llbeexhausted!I’llwalkwithyoutothestationifyou’reready.M:OK,butIneedtostopatthesupermarkettogetsomethingformymum.W:Oh,well,I’llmeetyouthere—I’vestillgotabitofclearinguptodo.I’llseeyououtsidethesupermarketentranceintenminutes.(Text7)M:Sowhatdidyouthinkofthepartythen?Therewascertainlynoshortageofstufftoeat.W:Trueenough,thoughtherewerejustcheeseburgersandchipsyoucouldgetinoneevening—therecouldhavebeenabitmorevarietyifyouaskme.ButIthoughtthelivebandwasgreat.Wheredidtheyfindthem?M:Idon’tknow.Iguesssomebodyatcollegemustknowthemsomehow—anywaytheycertainlylivenedthingsup.Butthecollegegymwasnottheidealplacetoholdaparty.W:You’rerightthere,butatleastthelightingwasincredible.M:Sure. (Text8)M:Hello,Daisy.It’sme.I’mstillinBrighton.Rob’sjustleft.Isawhisbusinessplan—toopenacoffeeshop.W:Sowhydoesheneedyou?M:RobaskedmeifIwantedtogointobusinesswithhim.Hetoldmethattheplanhadalreadybeenapprovedbythebankhe’sborrowed£25,000.AndhewantedtoknowwhetherIcouldcomeupwiththeotherhalf.W:Wherearewegoingtogetthatamountofmoney?M:Well,we’vegot£10,000savedup,andwecouldtakeoutabankloanfortherest.W:Let’sjustdoit.M:Yeah,itlookslikeanexcellentinvestment.He’dbeenlookingforagoodlocationsinceAugust.Nowhe’sfoundtheperfectplace.Andhesaidthathe’dbeentalkingtoadesigner,youknow,toredotheinsideoftheshop.HewantedtoknowifI’dhelpwiththeadvertising,which,ofcourseI’dbehappyto.(Text9)W:I’mwithFrankIrvinewhosecurrentexhibitionhereattheStudioDesignCenterisattractingquiteabitofattention.Frank,you’renotthatyoungtobehavingafirstmajorshow.M:Yes,Iwasbornin1948,afterall.W:InGlasgow,wasthat?M:Actuallyno.MyfatherwasfromEdinburghandIwasbornthere.ButwemovedtoLiverpoolthreeyearslaterbecausemymotherwantedtolivenearherfamily.W:Whendidyoustartgettinginterestedinmakingpots?M:Well,asachild.Iwasintoengines.Abitlateintheday,Ieverstartedadegreeinphysics.ButbythetimeIwastwenty,IwasawarethattheremightbesomethingelseIwantedtodo.W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Well,Istartedtraveling.IwenttoAmericafirstwhereImetmywife,Carole.W:AndherfatherthepotterArthurSaunders?M:Yes.AndafterthatwecamebacktoEngland,Iwasvisitingthemquitealotandseeingherfatherworking.AndfinallyIaskedifIcouldhaveago.OnceIdstarted,Icouldn’tstop!(Text10)M:OK,sotheMiniOlympicGames.Parents,makesureyourkidsdon’tmisstheopportunitytoshine!TheGamesareonJulythesixteenth,whichisnowonlyfourteendaysaway,andthelatestyourchildrencanenteristhetenth.Youjustneedtopay£10,andyou’llmakeavaluablecontributiontoourthreeaims.Firstly,wewanttoraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanformedicalresearchattheChildren’sHealthCentre.Secondly,wehopetoraisemoneytobuildanewlibrary,nexttotheswimmingpool.Lastbutnotleast,wewanttoencouragechildrentotakepartinsport.Onthedayitself,pleasegetherewithyourchildrenanytimeafter9:30,whenthegatesopen,andnolaterthan10:00,aseventsbeginat10:15andtheygostraightthroughuntil3:30.There’sawiderangeofevents.Interestislikelytobethegreatestinthefootballmatch,withvolleyballcomingaclosesecond.IfIcouldmakeafinalrequest—we’vehadplentyentriesforthelongjump,butnotenoughforthehighjump,andwedon’twanttocancelthat,sopleaseseeifyoucanpersuadeyourkidstogoforthat.Thankyou.参考答案 l~5BACCC6~10ACABB11~15ABCAC16~20BACBA21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themagazineispublishedtwiceyearly,andmanystudentcontributorsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners”可得答案。22.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Servingthe...Trinitylife”可知答案。23.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedentirelybystudentsasanextracurricular(课外的)activity”可知答案。24~27CABD28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdown,butthatprocessmaytakealongtime”可得答案。29.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“OneyearBertocchinifoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes”可得答案。30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours”可知答案。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste”可推出答案。32.D计算题。根据第二段中的“...wasfoundtobeabovethelegallimitof4wattsperkilogram.Applenowplansupdates,inresponsetotheradiationfromiPhone12,whichis5.74wattsperkilo,toberolledouttoalliPhone12ownersacrossFrance”可得答案。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheFrenchgovernmentwarnedthatfailurefromApplewouldneedittorecallalltheiPhone12salreadyownedbyconsumerswithinthecountry”可知答案。34.A词义判断题。根据该词后的句子“OtherbrandssuchasSamsungandMotorolaallhavemodelswhichexceedthenationallimit”结合全文大意，可知该词是“审查”的意思。35.D标题判断题。根据全文，尤其的第一段中的“WiththerecentbanoniPhone12salesinFranceduetoradiationconcerns,apotentialsnowballeffectmightappear,asotherEuropeanUnionmemberstatescouldfollowsuit(效仿)”和最后一段可得答案。36~40GECAB41.B相反，我每天都在寻找(huntfor)我仍然不知道的德语字词。42.A我在手机上的一个应用程序中输入新单词，渐渐地(gradually)，我不认识的德语的比例下降了(decreases)。43.C解析见上题。44.C我去年夏天从伦敦搬到这里，在那里我几乎失去了理智(mind)。45.D当时，我的第一部小说刚刚出版，并获得了(gained)很多关注。46.A我不能说不，这让我很苦恼(weighedon)。47.D在成就和精神崩溃(breakdown)之间产生内心的挣扎。48.B第一天晚上，比起在伦敦的双人床上，我在沙发上睡得更酣畅(soundly)。49.A生活的简朴(simplicity)使我想起了家。50.B我也注意到了我还是在柏林写作(writing)多么好。 51.D首先，我并没有在职业上(professionally)感到不堪重负。52.A每天显露于(exposureto)德国人的直率，治好了我曾经强烈渴望被人喜欢的毛病。53.C一开始，当地人(locals)改用英语时，就个人而言我接受了，我觉得这是我的失败(failure)。54.D解析见上题。55.C但我得做点什么而这样就起作用了(worked)。56.announcement57.havebeenorganized58.conducted59.accurately60.deepen61.for62.Mastering/Tomaster63.a64.which65.and/so第一节Onepossibleversion:MyfavoritelabourcourseInresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesoflabourcourseshavebeenlaunchedrecentlyinourschool,suchasplantingvegetables,makingthingswithourhandsandrepairinghouseholdappliances.Sewingismyfavoritecourse,whereIcanobtainafundamentalknowledgeofessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabutton,knittingascarf,andmakingacushionbyoperatingasewingmachine.Itissurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience,whichcannotonlyenrichourextracurricularlifebutalsocanhelpusacquirepracticalbasicworkingskillforourlivelihood(生计)andformthegoodhabitoflabouring.Thelabourcourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudentsandhasapositiveeffectonthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible,anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudents’well-designedworkstoshowtheircreativityandtalent.第二节Onepossibleversion:Wesawsomechildrenandtheirparentsattheentrancewhenarrivingatthestadium.Aswewereapproachingthebaseballfield,wewerealittlelate,forthematchwouldsoonstart.Thestadiumwascrowdedwithparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren’sgame.Somewereencouragingtheirchildrenandsomeweretellingthemparticularskills.Mytwochildrenhungtheirheadsandwalkedreluctantlytothefield.Atthistime,Ialsofeltsad.HowIwishedtheirfatherhadcome,andunconsciouslyturnedmyheadtolookattheentrance.