重庆市 2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

高2025届高二(上)半期考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththewoman’sfoot?A.It’sbroken.B.Ithasaskindisease.C.Itgotburnedbyhotoil.2.WhatwasSparkyprobablydoing?A.Tryingonahat.B.Destroyingahatoratie.C.Chewingononeofhistoys.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothedininghall.4.Whydidthewomanstartherbusiness?A.Tolearnaboutdogs.B.Tohelpherneighbors.C.Tofinisharesearchprojectforschool.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onabridge.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatclassdidthemantakefromMrs.Kirklandlastyear?A.Music.B.History.C.Drama.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoidperforming?A.Anoldplay.B.Afunnyplay.C.Apopularplay.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whodresseduplikeawolflastyear? A.Peter.B.Michelle.C.Susan.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoforHalloween?A.Golookingforcandy.B.Gotoafriend’shouse.C.Gotoaclub.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Instructorandstudent.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofthecar?A.It’stoosmallforher.B.It’stoofastforher.C.It’sperfectforher.12.Howmuchmoneyisthewomanwillingtospend?A.$30,000.B.$50,000.C.$60,000.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Travelguides.B.Languageclasses.C.Translatingresources.14.WhyisthewomancomplainingaboutGoogle.A.It’snotveryconvenient.B.TheGermantranslationsaren’taccurate.C.Shedoesn’tliketheFrenchtranslations.15.WholikelyspeaksRussian?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Howdoesthemangethelpwithhishomeworknow?A.Helooksupwordsonadictionaryapp.B.HeusestheGoogleTranslateprogram.C.Hesendsamessagetopeopleinalanguagegroup.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthepolicegotothefactory?A.Afirebrokeoutthere.B.Stolencarswerestoredthere.C.Afamouspaintingwashiddenthere.18.Whoprobablycalledtheshopownertwohourslater?A.Thepolice.B.Thesuspect.C.Theshopowner’sfamily.19.Howdidthepolicecatchthemanwhostolethebike?A.Therewasawitness.B.Hewascaughtoncamera.C.Hiswalletwasfoundintheshop.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthemaninthemainstory?A.Heiskind.B.Heissmart.C.Heissilly.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分;满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A2023iszippingalongatquiteaspeed,andLondon’salreadywitnessedsomegreatexhibitions.Butbigtreats—includingKubrick,TutankhamunandWilliamBlake—arestilltocome.VanGogh’sSunflowersandStarryNightOvertheRhoneAmajorexhibitionatTateBritain,whichexamineshowVanGoghwasinspiredbyBritishart,andhowheinturninspiredBritishartists.HisfamousSunflowersfillthegallerywithjoy,whileaworkofared-hairedmanwithsharpblueeyesstaresoutintenselyatvisitors.TheEYExhibition:VanGoghandBritainatTateBritain.Until11August2024,£22.GlassMasteratKewGardensDaleChihulycreatessculpturesoutofglassthatwewouldnormallythinkimpossible.Hisbrightcolourfulformstwistandexpandasiftheyarelivingcreatures.Giventheorganicnatureofhiswork,placing32ofthesesculpturesaroundKewGardensfeelslikeanaturalfit.ChihulyatKew:ReflectionsonNatureatKewGardens.13April-27October2024,£13.75(includesgeneraladmissiontothegardens).AIatBarbicanMachinesaregettingsmarter—inourphones,inourhomesandsoonthey’llbedrivingusaround.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Whatwillahumanbeinglooklikeinthefuture?Leadingresearchersandfamousartistswilltakeonthesemassivequestionsinanexhibitionandtrytotellusinawaycombiningtechnologyandart.AI:MorethanhumanatBarbican.16May-26August2024,£15.WilliamBlakeatTateBritainThelargestWilliamBlakeexhibitionin20yearscomestoTateBritainthisautumn,celebratingtheworkofasingularartistictalent.Blake’sill-fatedexhibitionof1809heldabovehisfamily’sshopinSoho,meantthatheneverreceivedpublicpraiseinhistime.TateBritainhopestochangethis,byexhibitingover300originalwatercolors,paintingsandprints—aswellasrecreatingthetinydomesticroominwhichBlakecreatedmostofhisworks.WilliamBlake:TheArtistatTateBritain.11September2023-2February2024,£1821.Howmanyexhibitionscanpeopleenjoyatmoston18August2024inLondon?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whoseworksinthelistedexhibitionsfeaturesharmonywithnature?A.VanGogh.B.DaleChihulyC.I.D.WilliamBlake.23.Whatdothefourexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbyfamousartists.B.Iheyreflecthi-techachievements.C.Theycovercertainelementsofart.D.Theyexplorehumannaturetoadegree.BItwasawarmsummerafternooninmid-JulyattheJerseyshore.Myfour-year-oldsonandIhitthesandandstartedouradventurewithbucketinhand.Irememberedthedaysnotsolongagowhenatriptothebeachwasjustunbearableformylittleboy.Hissensitivitiestosights,sounds,andtoucheswouldpreventusfromenjoyingeverydayactivities.Myson,Will,wasdiagnosedwithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍),However,presently,wewereabletowalkalongthe edgeofthewater,lookingforseashellstofillourredsandcastle-shapedbucket.Willbeganpickingupwhatevershellshesawlyinginthesand.Afterawhile,Ilookedintothebucketandsawnothingbutbrokenshells.“Will,”Isaidsoftly,“alloftheseshellsarebroken.Youneedtofindshellslikethis,”Icontinued,asIheldupaperfectlyshapedclamshellwithpatience.Willgavemeapuzzledlookandcontinuedonhisway,gatheringwhatevershellshecameupon.Istopped,butthistimeIaskedinasternvoice,“Will,whydoyoukeepfillingourbucketwithbrokenshells?”Helookedupatmewithhisbigblueeyesandreplied,“Mom,theseshellsarebroken,buttheyarestillbeautiful.”Hebeganpullingoutdifferentshellsandcommentingontheiruniqueness.“Thisoneisbroken,butlook,ithasthecolorpurpleonit.Mom,noneofyourshavepurpleonthem,”hesaidwithsuchpride.“And,Mom,thisonelookslikeasmilewhenyouholditthisway,”hesaidashereachedforanotherbrokenshell.“Itremindsmeofaclown,Thisoneisroundlikethesun,andtheseonesarestucktogetherlikebutterflywings...”myeyesgraduallyfilledwithtears.“You’reright,Will,”Iagreed.Wewalkedalongthebeach,collectingonlybrokenshellsinourbucketandadmiringtheirbeauty.24.WhatkeptWillfromgoingtothebeachinthefirstplace?ALackofcompany.B.Timelimits.C.Personalpreference.D.Hismedicalcondition.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“stern”inPara4?A.ConfusedB.ProudC.SeriousD.Gentle26.WhydidWillmentionthepurplecoloronashellwithpride?A.Becausehewasintotheshellsofenormoussizes.B.Becauseheknewpurplewastherarestcolorforseashells.C.Becauseheregardedthepurpleshelluniquethoughbroken.D.Becausehewasremindedofhisfavoritetoyathome.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chancefavorsthosewhoarewellprepared.B.Beautycanstillbefoundinimperfection.C.Happinessinlifeistomoveforward.D.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.CCovid-19isnotthefirstdiseasetomigratefromanimalstohumans.TheBlackDeathofthe14centurywasspreadbyfleas(跳蚤),TheHINIvirusbehindtheepidemicof1918originatedinbirds.Thelistgoeson.Inthelasttwodecadesalone,we’vebeenhauntedbyzoonotic(人畜共患的)outbreaks,includingSARS,MERS,Ebola,birdflu,andmostrecently,COVID-19andmonkey-pox.SomeresearchersarebeginningtocallthiseraaPandemicene.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinAprilsuggeststhatclimatechangemaybetoblame.“Thestudycomesfromasimpleidea,”saysColinCarlson,aglobalchangebiologistandaleadauthorofthepaper.Climatechangeismakingmanyhabitatsinhabitable.Whenanimalsmigratetowardcoolerclimates,theyintroducevirusestonewenvironments.“Thatleadstointerestingproblemsfromaviralstandpoint,”saysCarlson.Topredictdisplacementpatterns,Carlsonandhiscolleaguestaughtmachine-learningmodelsthekindsofhabitatsusedbydifferentmammals.Themodelingsoftwarethenpredicted,underarangeofpossibleclimatefutures,wheresuchconditionsmightbefoundin2070,heexplains.Manyanimalswillheadtocoolermountains,ortocoastalregions withmildclimates;Indonesia,thePhilippines,India’sRiftValley,andSahelregionareallexpectedtohavesky-highhumanpopulationdensitiesandbiodiversitylevelsbytheyear2070,makingthemeasytobeaffectedbyoutbreaksofzoonoticdisease.Carlsonandhiscolleaguespairedthesepredictionswithamodelthatanalyzeswhydifferentanimalsshareviruses.Thesameflightcapabilitiesthatmakebatsexcellentmosquito-huntersandseed-spreaders,forexample,alsomakethemmorelikelytotransmitdiseases.Andwhileit’seasierforvirusestospreadbetweencloselyrelatedspecies,evenvirusesforourdistantrelativescanfindpurchaseinus,givenenoughopportunitiesforinfection.Carlsonandhiscolleaguesestimatethatby2070,therewillbeatleast3,000instancesofnovelcross-speciesinfection.Notallwillbecomepandemics,butsomewill.28.Whyisthiseracalled“Pandemicene”byresearchersinparagraph2?A.Manyspeciesaredisappearingfromtheearth.B.Theclimatechangehasbecomeunpredictable.C.Habitatsforwildlifearedestroyedbyhumanactivity.D.Diseasetransmittedfromanimalsaretroublinghumans.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldColinCalsonprobablyagree?A.Infectiousdiseasesarerarelyrelatedtoanimals.B.Migrationofanimalscanleadtoviraloutbreaks.C.Livableplacesforwildanimalsshouldbeprotected.D.Globalpopulationanddensitywillreachthepeakin2070.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarlson’sresearchinParagraph5?A.Virusescanbespreadbetweendistantlyrelatedspecies.B.Bats’flightcapabilitiesmakethemimmunetodiseases.C.Wildcreaturesaregivenmanyopportunitiestospreaddisease.D.Humansmaybeinfectedwithdifferentvirusesatthesametime.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.A.ColinCarlson,aGlobalChange.Biologist.B.ClimateChange,aReasonforAnimalMigration.C.HabitatProtection,anEffectiveWaytoBiodiversity.D.Cross-speciesInfection,aBigThreattoHumanBeings.DFormorethanhalfacentury,scientistshavesoughttounderstandX-raysfromspaceandwhattheyrevealaboutourgalaxyandtheuniversebeyondit.Asitturnsout,lobsterscanhelpastronomersdojustthat.Lobsters(龙虾)havedevelopedspecializedeyestoseeintheirdarkhabitatslocateduptoaround2,300feetbelowtheoceansurface.Unlikehumans,whoseeyesconsistofroundedlensesthatbendlight,lobsters’eyesdependonreflection.Eachoftheirtwoeyesispackedwithupto10,000square-shapedtubes.Eachtubeislinedwithaflat,reflectivesurfacethatactslikeamirrortodirectincominglightdowntotheretina(视网膜).Thissetupaffordslobstersafull180-degreeview,comparedwithhumans’120-degreevision.Thebreakthroughideaconnectinglobstereyestoastronomycamein1978whenRogerAngel,anastronomerat theUniversityofArizona,drewinspirationfromanarticleonanimalvision.AngelenvisionedcreatinginstrumentsimitatinglobstereyestoenhancethecaptureofcosmicX-raysduringmissionsbeyondEarth’sorbit.In1992,researchersfromColumbiaUniversityranthefirstsuccessfulX-raymeasurementsusinglobster-eyeinstruments.Ittookanother.15yearsbeforethetechwasadaptedforspacecraftmissions.“Thisisatechnologythat’sbeenaroundalongtimeinastrophysics,”saysScottPorter,anastrophysicistattheNASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.Today,Porter’steamhasdevelopedspecializedinstrumentstobetterunderstandhowsolarwindinteractwithEarth’smagnetic(磁的)field.ResearcherspackthousandsoftinyglasstubesandthenheatandcurvethemtocreateaballshapethatcanconcentratetheX-raysintoasingularpoint.Plus,manyofthesetoolsaremuchlighterandsmallerthantraditionalX-rayinstruments,andthereforeeasiertoincorporateintomulti-instrumentmissions.Portersaysthatthenumberofapplicationsforlobster-basedinstrumentshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Asprojectsreceivefunding,lobstereyeinstrumentsmaybecomeakeytoolinourquesttobetterunderstandthevast,mysteriousuniverse.32.Howdoesthestructureoflobstereyescontributetotheirvisioncapabilities?A.Thesquare-shapedlenseshelptheeyesfocusbetter.B.Tubesintheeyescanrefractlightinmultipledirections.C.Theshapeoftheeyescanprovideaclearerfieldofvision.D.Reflectivesurfacesoftubesintheeyesdirectlighttotheretina.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3aboutlobster-eyeinstruments?A.TheywerefirstinventedbyRogerAngel.B.Theyaredevelopedfordeep-seaexploration.C.Theywerefirstintroducedinspacemissionsin2007.D.TheyhelpedresearcherscapturecosmicX-raysin1992.34.WhatisPorter’sattitudetowardslobster-basedinstruments?A.SkepticalB.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Confused.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theapplicationoflobster-eyeinstrumentsinvariousfields.B.Theuniquesetupoflobstereyesadaptedfordeep-seavision.C.Thedevelopmentoflobster-eyeinstrumentsforspaceX-rays.D.Thedifferencebetweenlobster-eyeinstrumentsandtraditionalones.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresponsiblecanseamhardatfirst,butifyoukeepatit,itwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou.36Bustoshowthatyoucancareforyourselfandothers,youneedtodothingsbeforeyou’reasked.Thatshowsyouareresponsibleenoughtoseewhatneedstobedoneandtakecareofit.Placeothers’needsbeforeyourown.Whenyouhaveafamily,friends,orpets,beingresponsiblemaymeanplacingtheirneedsaboveyourown.37Whatitmeansisthatyoumayneedtotakecareofyourselflaterifsomeoneyoulovehasaneedrightnow.38Ifyouwanttoheresponsible,thenyouhavetofindaroutinethatworksforyouandsticktoit.For instance,don’tjuststudyfortenhoursinarowandthengiveuponstudyingforthreeweeks;instead,spendonehoureverydaylookingoverthecoursematerial.Findsolutionsforissuesinsteadofcastingblame.Problemscomeupinanyrelationship.39Aresponsiblepersonlooksforsolutionsinsteadoftryingtodecidewhosefaultitis.Peoplewhoarenotresponsiblewiththeirwordswillshoutoutthefirstthingthatcomesintotheirheads,includingcallinganotherpersonnames.Instead,taketimetothinkyourwordsthrough.40Ifyoufindyourselftooangrytocontrolwhatyou’resaying,trycountingtoteninyourheadasyoutakedeep,calmingbreaths.Youcaneventelltheotherperson,“Ineedamomenttocalmdown.”A.Don’tletyourangergetthebetterofyou.B.Youneedtotakecareofyourselfandothers.C.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.D.Doingjustthethingsyouareaskedtodoisresponsible.E.Yourresponsibilitywon’tmeanmuchifitishitormiss.F.Ifyouarenotsure,considerhowitwouldmakeyourselffeel.G.Insteadofblamingtheotherperson,trytofindawaytosolvethem.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IdaKeelingwas67,weakandsick,whenherdaughterCherylsuggestedaruntoher.Cherylthoughtthatmaybewhatwouldpullhermotheroutfromdarkcloudwassomethingthatwouldgether41again.Keelinglivedahardlifewhenyoung,growingup42inHarlem,anddoinghardworkinfactoriesduringtheGreatDepression.Shehad43herhusbandearly,andtwoofherfourchildrendiedindrug-relatedincidentsin1978and1981.Keelinghadsunkintoadeep44,herhealthhadbegunto45,andherdaughtersbeganto46thattheysoonmightbelosingtheirmotheraswellIthadbeendecadessinceKeelinghaddoneany47,andshewouldlaterrecallthatfirst“mini-run”feelingasifitwouldneverend.Butwhenitdid,“Ijustthrewoffallmybad48.”Shehasn’tstoppedrunningsince,andit’snolongeras49asitwasduringthatfirstmeet.“Iwasjustexercisingthen,”shesays50regardingthatfirstrun,“andnowI’mallovertheworld.”Whenshe’snotrunning,shemustbe51.She’sinthegymthreetofourdaysaweekona52basis.Partofherhealthydietisoccasionalconsumptionofalcoholmixedwithhercoffeeorwaterto53bloodcirculation.She’swrittenabookabouther54,titledCan’tNothingBringMeDown:ChasingMyselfintheRaceAgainstTime.Her55isalsosuitableforeveryone:“Everydayisanotherdayforward.”41.A.workingB.startingC.exercisingD.winning42.A.poorB.happyC.out-goingD.depressed43.A.metB.leftC.marriedD.lost44.A.dreamB.depressionC.regretD.relaxation45.A.recoverB.slideC.improveD.disappear 46.A.believeB.announceC.worryD.realize47.A.runningB.decisionC.changingD.preparation48.A.mistakesB.memoriesC.analysesD.habits49.A.difficultB.coolC.boringD.unsafe50.A.anxiouslyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.secretly51.A.wanderingaboutB.doinghouseworkC.makingfriendsD.workingout52.A.regularB.solidC.dailyD.voluntary53.A.aidB.feelC.slowD.resist54.A.achievementsB.puzzlesC.reflectionsD.experiences55.A.prospectB.philosophyC.potentialD.prediction第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。56.Theearthquake-strickenareawasinaccessible________byhelicopter,andtheheavyrainaddedtotherescue’sdifficulty.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan57.Allthestudentshavebeeninformedthatundernocircumstances________theequipmentinthesciencelabsforpersonalaffairs.AwecoulduseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.didweuse58.________isoftenthecase,itisnottheplace,northecondition,butthemindalone________canmakeanyonehappyormiserable.A.As;whatB.Which;thatC.Which;whatD.As;that59.Thefiercewind________likeahungrywolf,theywerecrowdedtogetherintheircampanddesperatelywaitedfortherescue.A.roaringB.wasroaringC.havingbeenroaredD.toroar60.Aftersingingtheirnationalanthem(国歌)thefootballplayersdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasifthey________eagles.A.hadbeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe61.Frank,apromisingyoungmanwithambition,will________hispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextsemester.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takeup62.Although________intenselybymanyfishermen,thebanonfishingwasenforcedbylocalgovernmenteventually.A.opposedB.havingopposedC.tobeopposedD.opposing63.—CanyoutakeamessageforMr.Paul?—Ofcourse.I________thecasewithhimthisafternoon,soit________anybother.A.willdiscuss;isB.maydiscuss;isn’tC.willbediscussing;won’tbeD.discuss;willbe64.Theveteranremainedina________conditionaftersufferingheartfailure,whichmadehischildrenfeelnervousanduneasyoutsideICU.A.criminalB.conventionalC.criticalD.conscious 65.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.________,itisvitalthatwestrivefortheequality.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.DespiteD.Additionally第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Itisacomprehensivehealthcaresystem66(root)inancienttheoryandwisdom.TCMcameintobeingintheprimitive(原始的)society,anditstheory67(form)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheMingandQingDynasty,doctorstendedtoimproveitdespitepressureanddifficulties.68makesChinesemedicinedistinctisitsemphasisonthebalanceofvitalenergywithinthebodyandtherecognitionofthebodyas69whole.InTCM,individualsoftenencounterauniquediagnostic(诊断的)approach,70involvesconsideringnotjustsymptomsbutalsothelifestyleoftheperson.Chinesemedicinehasawiderangeoftreatments,71(include)herbalmedicine,acupuncture(针灸),anddietarytherapy,toaddressboththesymptomsandpotentialimbalances.infact,TCMdoesn’tonlytreatdiseases;itpromotesoverallwell-beingbyharmonizingthebody,mind,andspirit.Medical72(professional)advocatethateachindividualisdifferent,andtheirhealthconditionsmayoriginatefroma73(combine)offactors.AncientwisdomandmodernresearchhaveenabledChinesemedicinetofinditsplacealongsideWesternmedicine,74anincreasingnumberofpeopleseekingacomprehensiveapproachtohealthcare.AsChinesemedicinebecomesmore75(wide)recognized,itnotonlycontributestoindividualhealthbutalsoenrichestheglobalhealthcarelandscape.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请根据首字母或汉语提示,使用选择性必修一unit1和unit2两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。76.Despitehisadvancedage,YuanLongpingwasc________toincreasingtheyieldofrice,whichmadehimgainmorerespectfromthewholeworld.77.Inc________,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.78.Dissatisfiedwiththecamera’spoorquality,Ii________onarefundofthefullamount.79.Itisp________thatdriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereontheroadsinthefuture.80.I’dliketoa________allthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyteam,withoutwhich,Iwouldn’thavemadegreatachievements.81.IndirectbroadcastingroomonTikTok,manycustomersareunconsciouslyp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’tneed.82.P________willbegiventoapplicantswithsomefluencyinFrench.83.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbestinthecontest,butstilld________.84.Ifyoudidn’tachievesuccess________(学术/学业上),youcouldn’thaveachancetobeadmittedintomedicalschool.85.Whenourbrains________(转换)betweenbeingfocusedandunfocusedonatask,theytendtobemoreefficient. 86.Iknewtherewasnoreasontopanic,asmyfuturewas________(安全的)evenifinflationincreased.87.Thedecisionofreleasingnuclearwastewaterhashadserious________(后果)forthefishingindustryinJapan.88.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(遥远的)planets.89.FoodfromdevelopedcountriespouredintoAfrica,butowingtothe________(缺乏)ofefficientdistributionsystem,thehungryremainedempty-stomach.90.Thereisnodenyingthatit’sdifficulttoget________(主观的)scientificresultsfromasubjectivequestionnairewherepeoplereportonthemselves.第二节读后续写(满分25分)ItwasabeautifuldayforsightseeingarounddowntownPortland.Wewereabunchofadvisersonourdayoff,awayfromthecampers,justoutforsomefun.Theweatherwasperfectforapicnic,sowhenlunchtimecame,wesetoursightsonasmallparkintown.Sinceweallhaddifferentdesires,wedecidedtosplitup(分组),getwhateachofuswanted,andmeetbackonthegrassinafewminutes.WhenmyfriendRobbyheadedforahotdogstand,Idecidedtokeephercompany.Wewatchedthevendor(小贩)puttogethertheperfecthotdog,justthewayRobbywantedit.Butwhenshetookouthermoneytopayhim,themansurprisedus.“Itlooksalittleflatononeside,”hesaid,“sonevermindpayingme.Thiswillbefreeofcharge.”Wesaidourthanks,joinedourfriendsinthepark,anddugintoourfood.Butaswetalkedandate,Iwasdistractedbyamansittingalonenearby,lookingatus.Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Anotherhomelessperson,Ithought,likealltheothersyouseeincities.Ididn’tpaymuchmoreattentionthanthat.Wefinishedeatinganddecidedtoheadoffformoresightseeing.ButwhenRobbyandIwenttothegarbagecantothrowawaymylunchbag,Iheardastrongvoiceask,“Thereisn’tanyfoodinthatbag,isthere?”Itwasthemanwhohadbeenwatchingus.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.“No,Iateitalready.”“Oh,”washisonlyanswer,withnoshameinhisvoiceatall.Hewasobviouslyhungry,couldn’tbeartoseeanythingthrownaway,andwasusedtoaskingthisquestion.Ifeltsorryfortheman,butIdidn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.注意:1.所续词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthesightofthis,Robbyranoffandwentacrosstothehotdogstand.Withthehotdoginhishand,thehomelesspeoplewastoochokedtospeak.高二(上)半期考试答案第一部分:听力1-5CBCAB6-10ABABB11-15AACCA16-20CABCC第二部分阅读理解 21-23BBC24-27DCCB28-31DBAD32-35DCBC36-40DCEGA第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45CADBB46-50CABAB51-55DAADB第二节单项选择56-60CBDAC61-65DACCB第三节语法填空66.rooted67.wasformed68.What69.a70.which71.including72.professionals73.combination74.with75.widely第四部分写作第一节单词拼写76.committed77.conclusion78.insisted79.predicted80.acknowledge81.persuaded82.Preference83.defeated84.academically85.switch86.secure87.consequences88.distant89.absence90.objective第二节读后续写Atthesightofthis,Robbyranoffandwentacrosstothehotdogstand.Shequicklyreturnedwithafresh,steaminghotdog.“Hereyouare,”shesaidwarmly,handingittotheman.Hiseyeslitupwithsurpriseandgratitudeasheacceptedtheunexpectedgift.Wecouldseehowmuchitmeanttohim,anditmadeusrealizethepowerofasmallactofkindness.Withthehotdoginhishand,thehomelessmanwastoochokedtospeak.“Thankyousomuch,”hemanagedtosay,hisvoicetrembling.Wesatwithhimforawhile,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Atthatmoment,oursimplepicnicturnedintoameaningfulconnectionwithsomeonewhooftengoesunnoticed.Itwasareminderthatcompassionandgenerositycanmakeadifference,eveninthebriefestencounters.答案详解第二部分阅读理解A语篇类型:应用文文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍了伦敦即将举行的几个重要的展览。21.B推理判断题。根据四个展览的举办时间可知再8月18号人们最多可以看2个展览。故答案选B。22.B事实细节题。根据第一个展览中对DaleChihuly作品的描述“Hisbrightcolourfulformstwistandexpandasiftheyarelivingcreatures.Giventheorganicnatureofhiswork,placing32ofthesesculpturesaroundKewGardensfeelslikeanaturalfit”可知他的作品与自然界非常匹配。故答案选B。23.C推理判断题。四个展览都与艺术有关,体现了某种艺术元素。故答案选C。B语篇类型:记叙文文章大意:本文讲述了作者和她患有特殊疾病的儿子在海边捡贝壳的一次经历,获得了不一样的人生感悟。24.D事实细节题。根据第二段内容可知是Will的特殊疾病让他最初不能去海边。25.C词义猜测题。根据前一段中作者对Will的语气温和(softly)而耐心(withpatience),在这个句子中用but来表示转折,可知作者的态度发生了变化。 26.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Will所说的话“...Mom,noneofyourshavepurpleonthem”可以看出让Will感到骄傲的原因是紫贝壳独特的颜色。27.B推理判断题。本文根据作者和孩子捡贝壳的独特经历,体现出一个人生的哲理:在不完美中仍可以发现美,贝壳是如此,人生也是如此。C语篇类型:说明文文章大意:本文主要介绍了这个人畜共患疾病频发的疫情时代的原因和未来的可能性。28.D事实细节题。通过第二段第一句内容,仅在过去的二十年里,我们就被各种各种人畜共患疾病的爆发所困扰,因此科学家把这个时代称为“Pandemicene”(疫情时代)。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Carlson认为动物栖息地的破坏导致动物的迁徙,进而导致病毒的传播,故可以推断出B项的内容。30.A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知病毒既可以在近缘种(closelyrelatedspecies)也可以在远亲种(distantrelatives)之间传播,故选A项。31.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在疫情时代,人畜共患的疾病频发,已对人类造成威胁,故选D项。D语篇类型:说明文文章大意:本文介绍了仿生龙虾眼睛的光学仪器,用于捕捉宇宙中的X-rays。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知龙虾眼构造独特,每只眼睛都布满了多达一万个方形的管子。每个试管都有一个平坦的反射表面,像镜子一样将入射光引导到视网膜上。故选D项。33.C事实细节题。根据第三段内容:978年,RogerAngel从一篇关于动物视觉的文章中获得了灵感,1992年,哥伦比亚大学的研究人员使用龙虾眼仪器进行了第一次成功的x射线测量。又过了15年,这项技术才被应用于航天器任务。故选C项。34.B情感态度题。通过最后一段,Porter认为龙虾眼仪器可能成为我们更好地了解浩瀚而神秘的宇宙的关键工具,可知Porter对于这种类型的仪器态度是积极乐观的,故选B项。35.C主旨大意题。文章介绍了绍了用于捕捉宇宙中的X-rays的仿生光学仪器的发展过程,故选C项。第二节七选五语篇类型:说明文文章大意:本文对于如何做一个有责任心的人提出了建议。36.D考查前后文的衔接。D项内容“只做你被要求做的事情是负责任的”与后文but后的内容形成照应。37.C考查前后文的衔接。C项中代词that指代前句的内容“把他们的需求放在你自己的需求之上”,C项“这并不意外着你不照顾自己”,与前句和后句的内容都是照应的。38.E考查段首主题句。E项“如果是偶然的(missorhit),你的责任就没有多大意义了。”能够概况本段内容。39.G考查前后文的衔接。G项“与其责怪对方,不如试着找到解决问题的方法。”与后句“Aresponsiblepersonlooksforsolutionsinsteadoftryingtodecidewhosefaultitis.”相照应。40.A考查前后文的的衔接。A项意为“别让你的怒气冲昏了头脑。”与后文意思照应。第三部分语言知识运用第一节:完型填空语篇类型:记叙文 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述老者IdaKeeling通过长跑摆脱人生阴霾,走向新生的故事。41.考查动词。Cheryl认为,也许能把母亲从黑暗中拉出来的是能让她运动起来的东西。Exercise这里做动词,表示运动起来,故选C。42.考查形容词。根据后文得知IdaKeeling在工厂里辛勤工作,因此她的生活是比较贫困的,故选A。43.考查动词。她很早就失去了她的丈夫(lost),也与后文她又失去了两个儿子照应,故选D。44.考查名词。Keeling因为生活的打击陷入了深深的沮丧之中,故选B。45.考查动词。因为悲伤,她的健康开始下滑(slide),故选B。46.考查动词。因为母亲过于悲伤且健康状况下滑,所以女儿担心(worry)即将失去母亲,故选C。47.考查动词。照应后文内容,母亲已经很久没有跑步(running)了,故选A。48.考查名词。母亲觉得“她摆脱了所有不好的记忆(memories)”,故选B。49.考查形容词。对于Keeling,跑步逐渐变得轻松,没有之前那么困难(difficult),故选A。50.考查副词。考查副词现在的Keeling心情轻松,所以她是愉悦地(cheerfully)回忆过去,故选B。51.考查动词短语。与后句照应,当她不跑步的时候,她在锻炼(workout),故选D。52.考查固定短语。onaregularbasis表示“经常”与前文她每周去健身房三到四天照应,故选A。53.考查动词。她健康饮食的一部分是偶尔喝点酒精和咖啡或水,以帮助(aid)血液循环,故选A。54.考查名词。根据书名《没有什么能把我打倒:在与时间的赛跑中追逐自己》可知这本书是关于作者的经历(experiences)故选D。55.考查名词。Keeling的人生哲学(philosophy)适合于所有人,故选B。第二节单项选择56.考察介词搭配。A项:超过,不仅仅;B项:而不是;C项:除了;D项:少于。“除了飞机,地震灾区无法进入;同时大雨也增加了救援难度。”根据句意,选择C项。57.考察倒装句。句中undernocircumstances意为“绝不”,否定词放句首,句子半倒装。又根据句意“所有学生被告知绝不能使用科学实验室的设备”可知答案选B项。58.考察非限制性定语从句和强调句。asisoftenthecase“情况往往是这样”,as指代后面的主句,引导非限制性定语从句。主句是Itis…that…的强调句型,强调部分是not…but…。故答案选D项。59.考察独立主格。roar与thefiercewind之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式在句中作状语。故答案选A项。60.考察虚拟语气。“唱完国歌,球员们在绿茵场上跳舞,像雄鹰般在空中挥动着双臂”。asif引导方式状语从句,从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故选择C项。61.考察动词搭配。A项:欺骗,理解;B项:起飞,脱掉,开始走红;C项:接收,接管;D项:开始担当。根据句意“担任学生会主席一职”,故选择D项。62.考察状语从句的省略。although引导的让步状语从句中省略了theban和be动词,故答案选择A项。63.考察动词时态。---你能给MrPaul捎个口信吗”---当然,今天下午我与他讨论这个案件,所以这不麻烦。”第一空用将来进行时,表示将来的计划。bother麻烦”,这里是不可数名词。inanycase不管怎样”。故答案选择C项。64.考察形容词。A项:犯罪的;B项:传统的;C项:危重的;D项:意识到的。根据句意这位老兵在发生心力衰竭后病情一直危重…”,故答案选C项。65.考察副词。A/D项表递进:此外;B项表转折:然而;C项是介词。故答案选择B项。第三节语法填空 66.考察分词作定语。root与被修饰词system之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式rooted。67.考察动词时态语态。theory与form之间是被动关系,且时间是春秋时期,故用一般过去时的被动wasformed。68.考察名词性从句。本句中what引导的主语从句,在句中作主语。69.考察冠词。asawhole固定搭配意为作为一个整体”70.考察定语从句。which指代先行词approach,并引导非限制性定语从句。71.考察非谓语。include在句中作状语,与主句主语Chinesemedicine之间是主动关系。72.考察名词单复数。professional作名词,意思为专业人员,专家,为可数名词。73.考察动词变体。根据句意此处应该用combine的名词形式,故答案为combination。74.考察with复合结构。此句中withsbdoing在句中作状语。75.考察副词。此句中副词修饰动词becomerecognized,故答案为widely。听力原文Text1M:Whyisyourfootwrappedup?Didyoubreakit?W:No,Idroppedsomehotoilonitandburnedtheskin.(1)Ihavetowearaspecialbandageuntilitrecovers.Text2W:Mynewredhatismissing.Haveyouseenitanywhere?M:Red?IsawSparkychewingonsomethingred.Ithoughtitwasoneofhistoys.W:Hedoesn’thavearedtoy.It’seithermyhatoryourtie!(2)Text3M:Yougodownthisroadandtakearightturn.Thelibrarywillbedirectlyahead.Thedininghallisjustpastthelibrary.Enjoyyourlunch!(3)W:Thankyou.We’llmeetyoubackintheofficeat1:30.Text4M:Wow!Whenyousaidyouwantedtogetadog,Ididn’tthinkyou’dgotfive!W:Oh,thesearen’tmine.Theybelongtomyneighbors.Ijuststartedadog-walkingbusinesstoresearchwhatkindofdogI’dlikethemost.(4)Butit’shardwork!Text5W:CanyoubelievethatcarchaseacrosstheBayBridge?The3DglassesmademefeellikeIwasrightintheaction!I’mgivingthismovietwothumbsup.M:Anditwasfunny!Ilaughedsohard.Ispilledmypopcornallovertheseats!Ishouldcleanitup…(5)Text6W:DidyoueversignupforMrs.Kirkland’sdramaclass?(6)Iheardtherewerelimitedspotsthissemester.M:Ihaven’tsignedupyet,butIreallyenjoyedthemusicclassItookfromherlastyear.(6)Shereallymademeabetterpianoplayer,butactingandsinginghaveneverbeenmything.W:Wecouldtaketheclasstogether…M:Doyouknowwhatplaystheywillperformthissemester?W:Well,probablysomeofthemorerecentandpopularoneslikeHamiltonandLaLaLand,ormaybeahistoricalplaylikeHamlet.Ijusthopethattherearesomespotsleft…andthatwedon’tperformanysillycomedies!(7) Text7W:TherearesomeprettycoolHalloweencostumesinthisstore.Whatdoyouthink,Peter?(8)ShouldIbeaprincess?M:Youcanbemorecreativethanthat,Michelle.Youhavetoputalittlethoughtintoit.W:Lookwho’stalking!Youworeyourbrother’swolfcostumelastyear!(8)M:OK,you’reright.Youknowwhat,weshouldmakeourcostumesfromthingswehavearoundthehouse.W:Likeado-it-yourselfcostume?That’swhatSusandidlastyear.ShedresseduplikeCaptainJackSparrow.Shewonthecostumecontestattheclub.M:Sowhatarewedoing?We’retoooldtogoknockingondoorsaskingforcandy.W:Didn’tyouhear?Susanishavingacostumeparty.(9)M:Comeon!Let’sjoinher.Shealwayswelcomesherfriends.(9)Text8(第10题为推断题)M:WhatdidItellyou?Thiscarisperfectforyou!Itdrivessosmoothlythatyoucan’teventellhowfastyouaregoing.W:Yeah,it’snice…butIdon’tknowifit’srightforme.Iwasthinkingofsomethingwithalittlemoreroom.(11)And$60,000isabittoomuchforme.(12)M:Icompletelyunderstand.Youwanttobeabletotakeyourfriendsoutforaride,right?I’lltellyouwhat.For$10,000cheaperyoucangetafamilycarinthenewestmodel.W:Iwasthinkingaboutsomethinghalfthepriceofthiscar.(12)Idon’tneedthenewestmodel,justsomethingthatispractical.M:Noproblem.You’resomeonewhoknowswhattheywant.Irespectthat.Whydon’twelookatothercarsandgetyousomethingthatsuitsyoubetter?Text9(第13题为总结题)W:Ican’tbelievehowGoogletranslatessomewords!HowIwishtheycouldmaketheFrenchtranslationsalittlebetterthanthat!(14)IheardfrommyfriendReginathattheGermantranslationsareprettyaccuratemostofthetime.M:Well,thatisn’tsurprising.GermanismorecloselyrelatedtoEnglish.There’sjustacomputerprogrambehindGoogleTranslatethatsomeonehaswritten.Itcanonlytrytotranslatewell.Buttherearebetterwaystogetamoreaccuratetranslation.W:Don’tyouuseitalotforyourRussianhomework?(15)Imean,it’sveryconvenientandeasytouse…M:Atfirst,IdidlookupalotofwordsandevenwholesentencesonGoogleTranslate.ButIgottoodisappointedwiththebadresults.Then,ItriedusingaRussian-to-Englishdictionaryapp.Butintheend,Ijoinedonlinelanguagemessagegroups.IfI’mhavingahardtimetranslatingapassage,orIwanttoknowwhatthewordsofaRussiansongmean,Iaskaquestiontothegroup.(16)Ifsomeoneknowstheanswer,theywillpostitorelsesendmeaprivatemessage.W:Thatsoundsmoreeffective.But…howdoyouknowifsomeoneistellingthetruth?M:Inthefirstinstance,IknowenoughRussiantotellifthey’retalkingaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.(15)Inthesecondcircumstance,Icanaskotherpeopleinthegroupiftheywouldcheckit.Text10Andnowforthe6o’clocknightlynews.Wehaveafewnewstoriestoreporttoyou,butlet’sstartwithsomethingwelearnedwithinthehour.AfamouspaintingwasfoundinsideaGermanmuseum.Itisbelievedtohavebeenpainted byafamousFrenchartist,andwasstolenduringWorldWarII.Inlocalnews,anabandonedfactorycaughtfirejustafternoontoday.Afterarrivingatthescene,policediscovereditwasbeingusedtostorestolencars.(17)Ontoourmainstory,themanwhostoleabicyclefromalocalshophasfinallybeenfound.(20)Justbeforenoon,amaninhisearly30swasreportedtohaveriddenoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Withfewwitnessesandnocameraevidence,thepolicedidn’thavemuchhopeinfindinghim.Butjusttwohourslater,theshopownerreceivedaphonecallfromsomeonesayingtheylefttheirwalletinthestore.Whentheowneropeneditup,herecognizedthesuspectandquicklycalledthepolice.(18)(19)Apparently,themanwassittinginhislivingroomwatchingTVwhenthepolicecametothedoor.Duringquestioning,themanadmittedtakingthebike,butsaid,“Iwasplanningonreturningit.Ijustneededittogethome.”Whatastrangestory!Iguessthatjustprovesthatcrimeisneversmart.(20)