四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高二强基班上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

高2022级强基班高二上期第二次学月考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Poorly-paid.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amenu.B.Arestaurant.C.Abill.4.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.5.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Justwalkingaround.C.Goingtoseeashow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemostchallengingthingfortheman?A.Eatingthelocalfood.B.Adjustingtothelocalclimate.C.Recoveringfromthetimedifference.7.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Justfortheweekend.B.Abitlessthan12days.C.About15days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Thetopicofthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ahospitalworker.C.Abuildingmanager.14Whenmustthebuildingbefinished?A.Inthreemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inonemonth.15.Whycan’tthemanworkfaster?A.Heissick.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hecan’tfindgoodworkers.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyfindworkers?A.Byputtingupasign.B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Byplacinganewspaperad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker’sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKingsCamps AboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestpartsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps※Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandournot-for-moneystateenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestinnewandcreativewaystoinspire.※Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampspreparechildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandanunderstandingthatbeingactiveisimportanttohealthandwell-being.※Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequirethattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeverypart.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing.—TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It’sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A.Mixsportsandholidayclubs.B.Getkidstoplayoutdoors.C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps.D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.2.Whatisnecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Loveformedia.C.BasicEnglishability.D.Goodcommunicatingskills. 3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Campers.D.Staff.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是KingsCamps的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据AboutOurCamps部分的“KingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.(KingsCamps是KingsActive基金会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可推知，KingsCamp的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyChooseKingsCamps部分第三段的“WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequirethattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtomakesureoftheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们可以在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，结交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以确保他们和其他人的安全，当然也要确保他们的快乐)”可知，国际学生需要基本的英语能力。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ryanhasenjoyedeverypart.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.(瑞恩喜欢每一个部分。当我们问他这一天过得如何时，他说“太棒了”)”和最后一段的“Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!(我的爱人交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！)”里的名字Ryan和称呼“Mysweetheart”以及文章开头第一段的“Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.(我们为4-17岁的儿童在英国的40多个地方提供运动营地和夏令营)”可知，这个营地是针对孩子的。由此推知，这两段评论是家长做出的。故选A。BDoyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thescrawl(潦草的笔迹)inthatworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes.Whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammatical errors.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Idon’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait...”Whatmymothergavemewasthegistofwhatshecouldremember.ButIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencejustlikethat.AnditoccurstomethatifMrs.WhitehadusedherredpenmorepreciselyIprobablywouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteacher—torestrain(限定,限制)herredpen.Toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressionflower—howeverfaultily—likethat.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.Inevercouldquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschoolendlessly.Eventuallythe“e”sand“a”sthatwerewrongplacedin“beautiful”settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.“Pretty”iseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIhadnoconcernsaboutwritingwhatImeant,evenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’tpretty.It’sbeautiful.4.Whatworriedhismotherwhentheauthorwasinkindergarten?A.Theauthor’sunwillingnesstogotoschool.B.Theteacher’sterribleattitudetotheauthor.C.Theteacher’signoranceoftheauthor’smistakes.D.Theauthor’sfailureinexamsandscrawlinhomework.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”inParagraph3mean?A.Reduce.B.Gain.C.Awaken.D.Inspire.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Theauthorpreferredusingtheword“pretty”.B.Theteacherinhighschooldislikedtheauthor.C.Theauthorfinallysucceededinspelling“beautiful”correctly.D.TheauthorowedallhisownspellingproblemstoMrs.White.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMrs.White?A.Generousandkind.B.Enthusiasticandcareful.C.Honestandbrave.D.Far-sightedandtolerant.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的幼儿园老师如何保护孩子们学习积极性，表达了自己对老师的感激之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescrawl(潦草的笔迹)inthatworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes.(字迹潦草的字迹让我母亲很担心，所以有一天，当她在一次家长会上遇到怀特老师时，她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误。)”可知，作者的老师从不纠正作者的错误，这使得作者的母亲很担心。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.(孩子们刚刚开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。)”可知，孩子们刚开始对遣词造句感到兴奋；结合画线词所在句中的“thatenthusiasmwithredink.”可知，Mrs.White不想用红墨水来打击孩子们的积极性，即降低孩子们的热情。由此可推知，dampen应意为“减弱”，与A项意思相近。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容尤其是“Eventuallythe‘e’sand‘a’sthatwerewrongplacedin‘beautiful’settledintotheirrightplaces.(最终，在“beautiful”一词中放错位置的“e”和“a”找到了正确的位置。)”可知，最后作者以前经常写错的“e”和“a”都回到了它们正确的位置上，即作者最后成功将“beautiful”拼写正确。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Idon’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.(我不想用红墨水浇灭这种热情。)”和“ButIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencejustlikethat.(但我长大后学会了用充满爱和自信的语言。)”可推知，Mrs.White在教学方面很有远见，能容忍孩子们暂时的书写错误。故选D。CBeautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inadditiontocertainhumanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness.Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreated3D-printedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.Innovareefcoralsarecoatedwithcalciumandphosphatenutrients(钙磷营养物)thatcoralsneedtothriveandconsistofflatsurfaces.Thereefs’holesserveashabitatsandhidingplacesformanyseaanimals.Artificialreefsalsomakeuseofhydrodynamicstechnologytoenhancetheirresistancetotidalforcesandensurethattheystayinplace.Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassembled(组装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransport andfix.“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slight-weightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransportationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertocompletetheInnovareef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttocomeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundtheInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs,”saidAssociateProfessorDr.NantarikaChansueatChulalongkornUniversity.Innovareefisthehopefortheeffectiverecoveryofnaturalcoralreefs.Nowtheteamisfocusedonaddingmoredetailssothatthenewstructureslookmorelikenaturalreefs.ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.8.WhatfunctionisexpectedoftheInnovareef?A.Toextendthelifeofcorals.B.Tomonitorthegrowthofcorals.C.Tohelprestorenaturalcoralreefs.D.Toprotectcoralreefsfromhumandestruction.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheInnovareeffromparagraph2?A.Itishighlyresistanttoheat.B.Ithaslowmanufacturingcosts.C.Itprovidesrichnutrientsforfish.D.Itisportableandeasytoassemble.10.WhatareDr.NantarikaChansue’swordsmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheInnovareef.B.TheinspirationfortheInnovareef.C.Themethodsofimprovingoceanhabitats.D.Theimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydointhefuture?A.ApplytheInnovareefonalargescale.B.CarryoutmoretestsontheInnovareef.C.MakeaspecificdesignoftheInnovareef.D.Conductfurtherresearchonnaturalcoralreefs【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家打印3D珊瑚礁Innovareef来帮助恢复天然珊瑚礁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkomhavecreated3D-printedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoacceleratetherecoveryofthecoralreefecosystem.(最近，泰国朱拉隆科大学的研究人员以真实珊瑚的本质为模型，创建了3D打印的珊瑚礁，称为Innovareef，以加速珊瑚礁生态系统的恢复。)”可知，科学家打印3D珊瑚礁Innovareef的目的是帮助恢复天然珊瑚礁。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finally,thePH(levelofacidity)oftheselectedtypeofcementusedforthereefsisclosetothatofseawater,andthedesignconceptisthatofLego,easilyassembled(组装)anddisassembledblocksthatareeasytotransportandfix.(最后，选择用于礁石的水泥类型的pH值(酸度水平)接近海水，设计理念是乐高，易于组装和拆卸的积木，便于运输和固定。)”可知，Innovareef携带方便，易于组装。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheInnovareefisnottoolarge.It’slight-weightedandcanbecarriedbyanyonethussavingtransportationcosts.YoucansimplyputitatanydesiredlocationintheseaandthendivedowntoputalltheunitstogethertocompletetheInnovareef.Notevenfiveminutesafterward,fishandseveraloceancreaturesstarttocomeintosurveyandmakeittheirnewhabitat,leadingtobiodiversityaroundtheInnovareef.Moreimportantly,theresearchdataindicatesthatthesettlementandgrowthratesofplanulaontheInnovareefarebetterthanthoseonotherartificialreefs,(Innovareef并不太大。它很轻，任何人都可以携带，从而节省了运输成本。你可以简单地把它放在海中的任何想要的位置，然后潜到水下，把所有的装置放在一起，就完成了Innovareef。不到五分钟后，鱼类和其他海洋生物就开始来考察，并将其作为新的栖息地，从而形成了Innovareef周围的生物多样性。更重要的是，研究数据表明，浮虱在Innovareef上的沉降和生长速度比其他人工礁要好。)”可知，NantarikaChansue博士的话是想要告诉我们Innovareef的优点。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForthefuturegenerationsofInnovareef,theteamwilldevelopamorespecificdesignforeachseaspeciesinthearea.(对于未来几代的Innovareef，该团队将为该地区的每一种海洋物种制定更具体的设计。)”可知，科学家在将来会对Innovareef进行具体设计。故选C。DYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocean ecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.12.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.13.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.14Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家BenjaminVonWong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”可知，VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.(在2018年的一个作品中，VonWong想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(但一根塑料吸管或 一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家BenjaminVonWong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系)”及下文陈述可知，艺术家BenjaminVonWong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepaperplatescanberecycled.____16____Ratherthanthrowthemawayafteroneuse,considermoreeco-friendlychoices.____17____First,they’recoatedinplastic.Thiscoatingoffersasmoothsurfaceandpreventsthepaperplatefromtakinginliquids.Usually,thecoatingcan’tbeseparatedfromthepaperinarecyclingfacility,sothesepaperplatescan’tberecycledlikeregularpaper.Second,they’repollutedwithfoodwaste.Oncethey’vebeenused,paperplatesbecomecoveredinfoodwaste.Thisaddspollutantstotherecyclingprocess.____18____Ifyou’retryingtoreduceyourimpactontheenvironment,thenlookingatwaystoreuseanypaperplatesyoudohaveisagoodoption.Ifyouboughtheavy-dutypaperplatesandthey’reonlyalittledirtyafteruse-ifyouserveddryfoodonthem,forexample--youcancleanthemandusethemagain.____19____Themostobviousalternativetopaperplatesisreusableplates.Eventhoughyouhavetowashthemwithwater,theenvironmentalimpactofareusableplatewillstillbelower.Ifyou’relookingforasemi-disposable(用数次的)plate,thenyoucanfindplatesmadefromnaturalmaterialslikebamboo.Theseplatescanbeusedandwashedorcleanedafewtimes.____20____A.Theshortanswerisyesandno.B.However,thevastmajorityusuallycan’tC.Attheendoftheirlife,theywillbreakdownnaturallyD.PLAisabioplasticthat’susedtocoatsomepaperplates.E.Somostcitieswon’tacceptusedpaperplatesforrecycling.F.Therearetwomainreasonswhythemajorityofpaperplatescan’tberecycledG.Ifyouhavecleanpaperplates,theycanbeusedforawiderangeofotherprojects.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纸盘很难被回收，建议选择可重复使用的盘子。【16题详解】 根据上文“Somepaperplatescanberecycled.（一些纸盘可以回收利用。）”以及下文“Ratherthanthrowthemawayafteroneuse,considermoreeco-friendlychoices.（与其在使用一次后就把它们扔掉，不如考虑一下更环保的选择。）”可知，B选项“However,thevastmajorityusuallycan’t（然而，绝大多数人通常不能。）”与上下文话题一致，且与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“First,they’recoatedinplastic.（首先，它们被塑料包裹。）”“Second,they’repollutedwithfoodwaste（其次，它们被食物垃圾污染了。）”可知，本段主要是在介绍纸盘不能回收的主要原因，这与F项“Therearetwomainreasonswhythemajorityofpaperplatescan’tberecycled（大多数纸盘不能回收有两个主要原因。）”符合。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Oncethey’vebeenused,paperplatesbecomecoveredinfoodwaste.Thisaddspollutantstotherecyclingprocess.（纸盘子一旦被使用，就会被食物垃圾覆盖。这增加了回收过程中的污染物。）”可知，E选项“Somostcitieswon’tacceptusedpaperplatesforrecycling.（所以大多数城市不接受用过的纸盘回收。）”与上文构成因果关系。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouboughtheavy-dutypaperplatesandthey’reonlyalittledirtyafteruse-ifyouserveddryfoodonthem,forexample--youcancleanthemandusethemagain.（如果你买了坚固耐用纸盘子，而它们在使用后只是有点脏——例如，如果你用它们盛干食物——你可以清洗它们并再次使用。）”可知，此处介绍了我们使用坚固耐用的纸盘子，弄脏之后清洗掉可以再次使用。这与G选项“Ifyouhavecleanpaperplates,theycanbeusedforawiderangeofotherprojects.（如果你有干净的纸盘，它们可以用于各种各样的其他项目中。）”话题一致。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Theseplatescanbeusedandwashedorcleanedafewtimes.（这些盘子可以使用和清洗几次。）”可知，C选项“Attheendoftheirlife,theywillbreakdownnaturally.（在它们生命的尽头，他们会自然地分解）”中they指代的就是前文Theseplates，描述话题一致。故选C项。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overtheweekend,aflood(洪水)damagedhouses,roads,andbridges,leavingmanypeoplenowheretogo.The___21___flooddamagedHagan’sbridge,leavinghimandhiswife___22___fromthecommunity(社区).Heturnedtosocialmediabutnever___23___hewouldreceiveacallfromhisgrandson’scoachRyanJesop.“The Haganshavedonesomuchforthisarea,soitwasaneasydecisionto___24___,”Jesopsaid.TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge___25___theoldbrokenone.Haganreceiveda(n)___26___thatateamwouldbeathishouseMondayat9a.m.towork.“PeopleI’dneverseenbeforewerewalkingdownmydrivewaytohelpus”Hagansaid.“Itwas___27___andbroughttearstomyeyes.”___28___,thesteelframebasestructure(钢架基础结构)ofthebridgewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding.Dozensofpeoplewenttothebridgeand___29___theoldoneplank(木板)byplank.Thentheteambuiltitbackupby_____30_____anassemblyline(流水线).“The_____31_____ofourteamistohelpthemthroughteamwork,”studentLinebackerGabrielRosesaid.Theteam_____32_____theprojectinonlyafewhours.“Theywerehereatnineo’clock,andIlookedatmy_____33_____whenitwasdoneanditwas11:45,”Hagansaid.TheHagansnowreconnectedwiththeir_____34_____thankstotheirgrandson’sfootballteam.AsforCoachJesop,heischalkingitupasthebiggest_____35_____oftheseason.21.A.dirtyB.similarC.specialD.powerful22.A.separatedB.savedC.freedD.hidden23.A.agreedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.explained24.A.enterB.waitC.helpD.stay25.A.inhonorofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.inplaceof26.A.invitationB.messageC.opinionD.report27.A.possibleB.importantC.touchingD.puzzling28.A.PersonallyB.FortunatelyC.SurelyD.Suddenly29.A.tookapartB.showedoffC.searchedforD.putback30.A.creatingB.protectingC.recordingD.changing31.A.reasonB.tripC.goalD.problem32.A.movedB.completedC.researchedD.designed33.A.bridgeB.doorC.houseD.watch34.A.neighbourhoodB.competitorsC.companyD.students35.A.riskB.taskC.hopeD.win【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，洪水摧毁了哈根家的桥，切断了他们与外界的联系。哈根求助媒体，却意外接到孙子教练的来电，在孙子教练球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与邻居取得了联系的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.dirty脏的；B.similar相似的；C.special特殊的；D.powerful强大的。根据上文的“aflooddamagedhouses,roads,andbridges”可知，洪水的威力是巨大的，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的洪水破坏了哈根的桥，使他和他的妻子与社区分离。A.separated分开；B.saved获救；C.freed释放；D.hidden隐藏。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，且根据上文的“ThepowerfulflooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，洪水破坏了他家的桥，把他家和其他家分开了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他求助于社交媒体，但从未想过自己会接到孙子教练瑞安·杰索普的电话。A.agreed同意；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.explained解释。根据but可知，句子的前后是转折关系，他原本是向社交媒体求助，但是却没想到收到了孙子教练的来电。可以，这件事是出乎他的意料的，没有想到的，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰索普说：“哈根夫妇为这个地区做了这么多，所以做出帮助的决定很容易。”A.enter进入；B.wait等待；C.help帮助；D.stay停留。根据下文“drewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge”可知，其他人决定帮助他们。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：瑞士县的足球教练拟定了一个计划，告诉他的队员们在原来的地方建一座新桥来代替之前的旧桥。A.inhonorof为了纪念；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.inplaceof代替。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，旧的那座桥被摧毁了，所以要修一座新的桥来代替。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根收到一条信息，一个团队将在周一上午9点到他家工作。A.invitation邀请；B.message消息；C.opinion观点；D.report报道。receiveamessage意为“收到一条信息”，that后面引导的同位语从句，是对于message的解释说明，呼应上文的“receiveacall”。故选B。【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太感人了，让我热泪盈眶。”A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.touching感人的；D.puzzling令人费解的。根据and的并列结构可知，此处所填的内容与“broughttearstomyeyes”形成并列，这件事太感人了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这座桥的钢框架基础结构没有被洪水破坏。A.Personally就个人而言；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Surely当然；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“flooddamagedHagan’sbridge”可知，桥遭受了洪水的破坏，但是很幸运，桥身的钢架结构没有被摧毁。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十个人走到桥上，把那块旧的木板一块一块地拆了。A.tookapart拆开；B.showedoff展示；C.searchedfor搜索；D.putback收回。根据上文“thesteelframebasestructureofthebridgewasn’tdamagedbytheflooding”可知，旧桥的钢架结构没有被破坏，但是桥面的木板已经破损，需要拆除，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该团队创建了一条装配线，将其重新组装起来。A.creating创造；B.protecting保护；C.recording记录；D.changing改变。根据下文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”可知，是他孙子的足球队来帮助修建这座桥的，这条流水线本来是没有的，是被团队创造出来的，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们团队的目标是通过团队合作来帮助他们，”学生后卫加布里埃尔·罗斯说。A.reason原因；B.trip旅行；C.goal目标；D.problem问题。根据上文“TheSwitzerlandCountyfootballcoachdrewupaplantellinghisteamtobuildanewbridge”可知，修建新桥是他们团队的计划，也是他们团队的目标。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小组只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。A.moved移动；B.completed完成；C.researched研究；D.designed设计。根据下文的“itwasdone”可知，该项目完成了，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈根说：“他们9点就来了，当结束的时候，我看了看表，当时是11点45分。”A.bridge桥；B.door门；C.house房屋；D.watch表。根据下文“itwas11:45”可知，是看表知道的时间，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了孙子的足球队，哈根一家现在和邻居们重新建立了联系。A.neighbourhood邻居；B.competitors竞争者；C.company公司；D.students学生。根据上文“leavinghi mandhiswifeseparatedfromthecommunity”可知，桥被破坏了，他们与社区断了联系，桥修好了，他们与邻居又取得了联系。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于杰索普教练，他把这记录为本赛季最大的胜利。A.risk风险；B.task任务；C.hope希望；D.win胜利。根据上文“theirgrandson’sfootballteam”和“AsforCoachJesop”可知，是他孙子的足球队帮助修建的新桥，修桥的成功，在某种意义上也类似于足球的胜利。故选D。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Severallargewoodenconstructions___36___(date)backtotheNeolithicera(新石器时代)wereunearthed(使……出土)attheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsitelocatedinChangdeCity,centralChina’sHunanProvince.Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused___37___(be)acityfromtheQujialingcultureperiod(3300BC-2600BC)-aNeolithiccivilization,___38___hadrootsinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily___39___(find)intoday’sHunanandHubeiprovinces.Researchers___40___(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpartofthecitywallsince2020.___41___anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthatwerebuilt4,800yearsago,morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721-square-meterarea.Researchersthinktheyarethemostcompleteand___42___(early)woodenstructurebuildingfoundationinChina.Besides,remainsofricehusks(外壳)werealsofoundatthesite,covering___43___areaof80squaremeters.Researchersbelieve___44___(strong)thenewfindingswillenrichthearchitecturalhistoryofprehistoricChina.“The___45___(discover)helpsusunderstandtheoverallarchitecturalstyleoftheYangtzeRiverBasin,”saidZhaoHui,aprofessoratPekingUniversitySchoolofArchaeologyandMuseology.【答案】36.dating37.tobe38.which39.found40.haveconducted41.with42.earliest43.an44.strongly45.discovery【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几座新石器时代大型木制建筑的发掘和出土对史前中国建筑史的中国考古学有积极意义。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部湖南省常德市的一个史前文化遗址——鸡叫城遗址出土了几座可以追溯到新石器时代的大型木结构建筑。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为wereunearthed，故本空为非谓语，且constructions与datebackto“追溯到”为主动关系，故此处使用动词date的现在分词形式dating，作后置定语，修饰名词constructions。故填dating。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300-2600年)的一个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。usedtodo过去常常做某事，固定搭配，usedtobe意为“过去是”。故填tobe。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300-2600年)的一个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Neolithiccivilization，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址首次发现于1978年，曾是屈家岭文化时期(公元前3300-2600年)的一个城市，这是一个新石器时代的文明，起源于长江中上游，主要发现于今天的湖南和湖北省。分析句子结构，句子谓语为usedtobe，故本空为非谓语，且逻辑主语Neolithiccivilization与find“发现”构成被动关系，用过去分词形式found，作定语，修饰Neolithiccivilization。故填found。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年以来，研究人员已经在城墙西南部分进行了三次挖掘。动词conduct意为“实施，进行”。根据since2020，可知主句谓语用现在完成时，主语Researchers是复数，故用haveconducted符合题意。故填haveconducted。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着一批建于4800年前的木制建筑文物的出土，721平方米的面积内发现了30多处房屋遗址。分析句子结构可知，anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthed不是完整的句子，用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示伴随，符合题意。故填with。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：研究人员认为它们是中国最完整和最早的木结构建筑基础。根据前面themostcomplete和and，可知此处与其构成并列关系，用形容词最高级形式earliest“最早的”，作定语，修饰 woodenstructurebuildingfoundation。故填earliest。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，稻壳残骸在现场也发现了这些建筑，占地面积为80平方米。coveranareaof…意为“占地面积为……”，固定搭配，area的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员坚信，新发现将丰富史前中国的建筑史。分析句子结构，此处修饰前面动词believe用副词修饰，strongly“强烈地，坚决地”符合题意。故填strongly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“这一发现有助于我们了解长江流域的整体建筑风格，”北京大学考古博物馆学院教授赵辉说。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，用discovery的名词形式discovery“发现”，特指这一发现且空后helps为第三人称单数，故discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.你的观点；2.你的建议。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Hello,everyone!I’mgladthatIhavethischancetosharesomeideasaboutgarbageclassificationwithyou. Inmyopinion,theearthishometoeveryindividual,andit’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentvoluntarily.Bysortingwaste,wecannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoconserveenergy,pavingthewayfortherecyclingofvaluableresources.Forthesakeofourenvironmentandlife,weexpectthatwecanlearntosortrubbishandmakeitahabit.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceandlet’sbringabrighterfuturefortheplanet!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请考生根据此话题写篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy节约：conserve→save垃圾：rubbish→garbage在我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Bysortingwaste,wecannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoconserveenergy,pavingthewayfortherecyclingofvaluableresources.拓展句：Bysortingwaste,wecannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoconserveenergy,whichwillpavethewayfortherecyclingofvaluableresources.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladthatIhavethischancetosharesomeideasaboutgarbageclassificationwithyou.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Forthesakeofourenvironmentandlife,weexpectthatwecanlearntosortrubbishandmakeitahabit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweeping(哭泣)sorrowfully(悲伤地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(责骂)fromhermother.Havingwandered(游荡)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand(货摊)forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasigh(叹气)andhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirl andasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon’thavemoneyonme,”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.Actually,Iwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewiped(擦拭)hertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless(无情的)comparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude(感激)toher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweathered(变形)hands.“Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的).Whyhaven’tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme?”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wheremightmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn’twanttoshowanycareforme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.Tears rolleddownhercheeks.Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadtoseethefamiliarfaceandtheworriedeyes.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”camethetiredvoice.Jennycouldn’thelpbutthrowherselfintohermother’sarms.“I’msorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedthesincereapologyandthegreatgratitude.Thenshefeltthehugtightened.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“走近门口……”可知，第一段可描写珍妮到家后怎么想的。②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写珍妮发现母亲后又是怎么做的。2.续写线索：走进门口——想找到母亲——回忆过去——母亲出现——进行安慰——表达感激3.词汇激活行为类①出现在脑海：appearedinhermind/cometoone’smind/ariseinone’smind②流下：rolldown/streamdown③表达：express/show/convey情绪类①生气：angry/annoyed/trembledwithanger②担忧：worried/concerned/anxious【点睛】[高分句型1]Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.（运用了形容词作状语）[高分句型2]Isshereallysoangrywithmethatshedoesn’twanttoshowanycareforme?（运用了“so…that…”句型，其中that引导的是结果状语从句）[高分句型3]Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother,andshejustrealizedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther.（第一个that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语，第二个that引导的为同位语从句解释fact）