安徽省阜南县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题（Word版附解析）

阜南县2023——2024学年度高一教学质量调研英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoseraincoatisthat?AThemanspeaker’s.B.Thewoman’s.C.Thewoman’sbrother’s.2.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Freethings.B.Extramoney.C.Cheapthings.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanasknow?A.$500.B.$490.C.$450.4Whatdoesthemanlove?A.Tennis.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenshouldthedinnerbeready?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Setthetable.B.Comeontime.C.Believeinher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Godancing.B.Exerciseoutdoors.C.Watchasoccermatch.9.Whodoesthewomanwanttogowith?A.Bob.B.Mary.C.Thewoman’sbrother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Theartclub.B.Thephotographyclub.C.Thebasketballclub.11.WhatisBillgoodat?A.Drawing.B.Playingbasketball.C.Singing.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Loseweight.B.Improvehealth.C.Becomeanathlete.14.Whichpartofthewomandoesthetrainerwanttotrain?A.Herlegs.B.Herheart.C.Herstomach.15.Howlongshouldthewomanwalkintotal?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For40minutes.16.Howoftenshouldthewomantakewalks?AEveryday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Howmanyphysicalactivitiesdoesthespeakersuggestinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whichhabithelpsorganizeyourthoughtsandgoals?A.Goingforawalk.B.Keepingdiaries.C.Takingdeepbreaths.20.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Ideasondealingwithstress.B.Wherethestresscomesfrom.C.Howstressinfluencesstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheFollowingArtActivitiesFamilyZoneSunday,October1,1p.m.—4p.m.FamiliesareinvitedtovisittheMFAHFamilyZone.You’llfindattractiveactivitieswithcoloringsheets,coloredpencils,books,andmore.Knowledgeableprofessionals(专业人员)areonhandtohelpanswerquestionsabouttheworksofartonshow.HappyHourThursdayThursday.September28.5p.m.—8p.m.HappyHourThursdayistheplacetobe!MeetyourfriendsattheMFAHforthebestnightoftheweek.Explorethecampus,visitthegalleries(画廊),andgetadrinkatthepublichouse(cashonly).GeneraladmissionisfreeonThursday,andtheMuseumisopenlate.ArtBitesIAmericanPaintingandSculptureThursday.October5.6p.m.—6:30p.m.Alittleartcangoalongway!Visitthegalleriesandenjoytheart.ThefocusofthisArtBitetourisonAmericanpaintingandsculpture.ArtBitetoursare30minuteslongandarepartoftheHappyHourThursday festivitiesattheMuseum.Thisguidedtourisincludedwithgeneraladmission,whichisfreeonThursdays.GlassellStudioSchoolCoursesinartareofferedthefall,spring,andsummerTheGlassellStudioSchoolofferscoursesinarthistoryandstudioartsforadultsages18andolderofallskillandexperiencelevels.Studiocoursesandworkshopsareavailable(可得到的)invariousformsofmedia,includingpainting,drawing,printmaking,digitalandfilmphotography,3Ddesign,andmore.Coursesareofferedinthefall,spring,andsummersemesters.Signupforthenextsemesterbelow.1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingFamilyZone?A.Haveadrinkwithyourfamily.B.Takeacoursetolearnartskills.C.Putyourownartworksonshow.D.Askexpertsforinformationaboutart.2.WhatdoHappyHourThursdayandArtBiteshaveincommon?A.Theylast30minutes.B.TheyarefreeonThursdays.C.Theyareheldatnight.D.Theyonlyacceptcash.3.Whichofthefollowingholdsartclasses?A.ArtBites.B.FamilyZone.C.GlassellStudioSchool.D.HappyHourThursday.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种艺术活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyZone部分“Knowledgeableprofessionals(专业人员)areonhandtohelpanswerquestionsabouttheworksofartonshow.(知识渊博的专业人士随时为您解答有关展出艺术品的问题)”可知，参观家庭专区时可以向专家询问有关艺术的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyHourThursday部分中“Thursday.September28.5p.m.—8p.m.(星期四。9月28日。下午5点到8点)”以及ArtBitesIAmericanPaintingandSculpture部分中“Thursday.October5.6p.m.—6:30p.m.(星期四。10月5日。下午6点到6点半)”可知，共同之处是都是星期四可以参加。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheGlassellStudioSchoolofferscoursesinarthistoryandstudioartsforadultsages18andolderofallskillandexperiencelevels.(格拉塞尔工作室学校为所有技能和经验水平的18岁及以上 的成年人提供艺术史和工作室艺术课程)”可知，GlassellStudioSchool开设艺术课。故选C。BANorwegianwomanandherNepaliSherpaguidehavecompletedthefastestclimboftheworld’s14highestmountains.KristinHarila,aged37,andherguideTenjenSherpa,aged35,reachedthetopofthefinalmountain,K2,lastThursday.Allthetopsthetworeachedareabove8,000meters,saidKarrarHaidri,thesecretaryatthePakistanAlpineClub.Theydiditin92days.Theformerrecord-holder,NirmalPurja,aNepali-bornBritishcitizen,climbedthe14peaks(顶峰)in189daysin2019.Mostmountainclimbersspendyearstryingtoclimbtheworld’sgreatestpeaks.BothclimberstoppedShishapangmaintheTibetareaofChinaonApril26.TheyhavesinceclimbedEverest,Kanchenjunga,Lhotse,Makalu,ChoOyu,Dhaulagiri,Manaslu,andAnnapurnainNepalbeforegoingtoPakistan,wheretheyclimbedNangaParbat,GasherbrumI,GasherbrumIIandtheBroadPeakbeforetoppingK2.ThecompanySevenSummitTreks(SST)providedsupportfortheclimbers’efforts.GarrettMadisonoftheU.S.-basedMadisonMountaineeringcompanyisalsoonK2,leadingadifferentgroup.Hesaidtheclimbersusedawindowofgoodweathertogotothetopofthemountain.“Theyhavedoneitashortwhileago,”Madisontoldthemedia,addingthattheNorwegianwomanwas“extremelystrongmentallyandphysically.”Harilafirstplannedtobreaktherecordandclimball14toppeaksin2022.However,Chinaconfinedforeignclimbersbecauseofthesafetyrequirement,soHarilawasunabletoclimbtwoofthe14peaks.K2hasoneofthemostdangerousrecordsformountaineers,withmostdeathshappeningonthereturndown.Anywrongmovecancauseasnowslide(雪崩),andkill.Onlyafewhundredclimbershavesuccessfullyreacheditstop.AndonemoreclimbermadethatlistandsetanotherrecordonThursday,reportedSSTdirectorTashiLakpaSherpa.Seventeen-year-oldNimabecametheyoungestpersontoclimbK2,Tashisaid.4.WhichisthekeytosettingthemountainclimbingrecordforHarilaandSherpa?A.Thewaytheychosetoclimbmountains.B.Thenumberofmountainstheyclimbed.C.Thetimetheyspentinclimbingmountains.D.Theheightsofthemountainstheyclimbed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Encouraged.C.Guided.D.Preferred.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesK2?A.Itmaycauselife-riskstoitsclimbers.B.Itislockeddownforsomemonthsayear. C.Itisthehighestamongthe14mountains.D.Itisthemostpopularamongclimbers.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarilaandNima?A.Theyclimbedthemountainstogether.B.Theyarethenewworldrecordmakers.C.Theyclimbedfourteenhighmountains.D.TheyusedgoodweathertoclimbK2successfully.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周四，37岁的KristinHarila和她的向导、35岁的TenjenSherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰。文章介绍了他们此次攀登的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydiditin92days.Theformerrecord-holder,NirmalPurja,aNepali-bornBritishcitizen,climbedthe14peaks(顶峰)in189daysin2019.(他们只用了92天。前纪录保持者、出生于尼泊尔的英国公民NirmalPurja在2019年的189天内攀登了14座山峰)”可知，攀登的时间是创造哈里拉和夏尔巴人登山记录的关键。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“foreignclimbersbecauseofthesafetyrequirement,soHarilawasunabletoclimbtwoofthe14peaks( 由于国外登山者的安全要求，所以哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座)”可知，哈里拉无法攀登14座山峰中的两座，是因为中国政府出于安全要求，停止了外国登山者的登山请求。故划线词意思是“停止”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“K2hasoneofthemostdangerousrecordsformountaineers,withmostdeathshappeningonthereturndown.Anywrongmovecancauseasnowslide(雪崩),andkill.Onlyafewhundredclimbershavesuccessfullyreacheditstop.(K2是登山者最危险的记录之一，大多数死亡发生在下山的途中。任何错误的动作都可能导致雪崩，并导致死亡。只有几百名登山者成功登顶)”可知，K2可能会给攀登者带来生命危险。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ANorwegianwomanandherNepaliSherpaguidehavecompletedthefastestclimboftheworld’s14highestmountains.KristinHarila,aged37,andherguideTenjenSherpa,aged35,reachedthetopofthefinalmountain,K2,lastThursday.(一名挪威女子和她的尼泊尔夏尔巴人向导完成了世界上14座最高山峰中最快的攀登。上周四，37岁的KristinHarila和她的向导、35岁的TenjenSherpa登上了最后一座山峰K2的顶峰)”以及最后一段“AndonemoreclimbermadethatlistandsetanotherrecordonThursday,reportedSSTdirectorTashiLakpaSherpa.Seventeen-year-oldNimabecametheyoungestpersontoclimbK2,Tashi said.(据SST主任TashiLakpaSherpa报道，又有一名登山者登上了这一名单，并在周四创造了另一项纪录。17岁的尼玛成为攀登K2最年轻的人，扎西说)”可知，哈里拉和尼玛是新的世界纪录创造者。故选B。CFivesecondsareleftontheclock.Theballispassedfromoneplayertoanother.Theathletesmovequicklypastopponents(对手).Inthefinalsecond,aplayerscoresthewinninggoal.Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedinmorethan25countriesaroundtheworld,withmenandwomencompetingequally.ItisalsoasportintheSummerParalympics,theworld’ssecond-largestsportingeventaftertheOlympics.Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedindoorsonasmallhardwoodcourt.Onlyfourplayersfromeach10-memberteamareonthecourtatthesametime.Inwheelchairrugby,theballissmallerthanatraditionalrugbyballandroundinsteadofoval(椭圆形).Thismakesiteasiertocarryonone’sknee.It’salsoeasiertocatch,whichisimportantbecausesomeplayersstrugglewithhandmovements.Inwheelchairrugby,theaimistocarrytheballacrossthegoalline.Insteadofkickingotherplayersalongtheway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.InNewZealand,theAllBlacks,thetraditionalrugbyteam,arewidelyknown.ButnoteveryoneknowsabouttheWheelBlacks,whotravelacrossthecountryandinternationallytocompete.Membersofthisgreatteamwonthegoldmedalinthe2004ParalympicGamesandthethirdmedalinthe2019Asia-OceaniaChampionships.Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitations(限制)theymayhave.“Inanysportthatyou’rewantingtotry,”hesaid,“justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtopushthelimit.”8.Whatisspecialaboutthematchintroducedinthetext?A.Itisverycompetitive.B.There’ssomethingwrongwiththeplayers’body.C.Menandwomencompetetogether.D.Itreceivesgreatattention.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofthegame.B.Thetraditionalrugby.C.Differentrugbyballs.D.Differencesbetweentwokindsofsports.10.Whathappensduringthewheelchairrugby?A.Athletesrunaftereachother.B.Athletesbreaktherulesalot. C.Athletesknockintoeachother.D.Athleteskickotherplayerswildly.11.Whatdoesthecaptainencourageotherstodo?A.Trytheirbestinthesporttowinanhonor.B.Domoreexercisetopushtheirlimit.C.Takepartindifferentsportsiftheyhavetime.D.Facelimitationsanddothesporttheylove.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了轮椅橄榄球的目的、运动方式及知名球队等相关内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatsetsthismatchapart?Theplayersareinwheelchairs.”（是什么让这场比赛与众不同？球员们坐在轮椅上。）可知，球员们都坐在轮椅上，说明他们都是身体出了问题。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thesport’srulesandequipmentaredifferentfromtraditionalrugby,whichhas15playersonanoutdoorfieldandkickingmethodsthataresimilartofootballintheUnitedStates.Wheelchairrugbyisplayedindoorsonasmallhardwoodcourt.Onlyfourplayersfromeach10-memberteamareonthecourtatthesametime.Inwheelchairrugby,theballissmallerthanatraditionalrugbyballandroundinsteadofoval.”（这项运动的规则和设备与传统橄榄球不同，传统橄榄球有15名球员在户外场地上，踢球方式与美国足球相似。轮椅橄榄球在室内的一个小硬木球场上进行。每10名队员中只有4名球员同时在场上。在轮椅橄榄球中，球比传统橄榄球小，是圆形而不是椭圆形。）可知，第三段主要讲述了轮椅橄榄球和传统橄榄球的不同。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inwheelchairrugby,theaimistocarrytheballacrossthegoalline.Insteadofkickingotherplayersalongtheway,theathletescrashwitheachotherinordertokicktheballout.”（轮椅橄榄球的目的是把球带过球门线。运动员们没有一路上踢其他球员，而是为了把球踢出去而互相碰撞。）可知，在轮椅橄榄球中运动员相互碰撞。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamcaptainencourageseveryonetofindasporttheylove,nomatterwhatlimitations(限制)theymayhave.”（队长鼓励每个人找到自己热爱的运动，无论他们有什么限制。）可知，队长鼓励队员们面对限制并且从事他们喜欢的运动。故选D项。D TheWMOsaysEarthjusthaditshottestsummerever.AugustofthisyearwasthehottestAugusteverrecordedwithmodernequipmentsince1979.Itwasalsothesecondhottestmontheverrecorded,behindonlyJuly2023.Augustwasabout1.5degreesCelsiuswarmerthanpre-industrialaverages(平均).Thatisthehighestonethatworldleadershavesaidtheworldmustnotpass.Scientists,however,aremoreworriedabouttemperatureincreasesovermanyyearsandnotjustafewmonths.Sofar,scientistssaid2023hasbeenthesecondhottestyearthatithasrecorded,behindonly2016.ButdailyAugusttemperaturesarehigherthanthoserecordedforthesameperiodinearlieryears.TheWMOalsosaidtheworld’soceanswerethehottesteverrecordedatnearly21degreesCelsius.Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth’ssurface.Scientistsblame(把……归咎于)theheatontheburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgasandtheaddedinfluencefromElNiñoforthewarmingclimate.ElNiñoisawarmingofthesouthernPacificOceanthataffectsweatherworldwide.Itchangesweatheraroundtheworldandevenmoresoinitssecondyear.ClimatologistAndrewWeaverwasnotsurprisedbythenumbers.Hesaidgovernmentshavenottakenglobalwarmingseriouslyenough.Heexpressedworrythatthepublicwillforgettheproblemwhentemperaturesfallagain.Whiletheworld’sairandoceansaresettingrecordsforheat,Antarctica(南极)continuestosetrecordsforlowamounts(数量)ofseaice.“Antarcticseaicecoverisactuallyanareathathasnotbeendeveloped,andtheglobalseasurfacetemperatureisonceagainatanewrecord,”WMO’ssecretary-general,PetteriTaalas,saidinastatement.Taalasadded,“ItisworthnoticingthatthiswashappeningbeforeweseethefullwarminginfluenceoftheElNifioevent.”12.Whatcanweknowabouttheyear2016?A.IthadthehottestAugustonrecord.B.Itstemperaturesetanewrecordthatyear.C.Ithadthemosthotmonthsthatyear.D.Itstemperaturepassedthelimithumanscanbear.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Causesofclimatechange.B.Harmofglobalwarming.C.Waystostopglobalwarming.D.Rolesoftheoceans.14.WhatdoesTaalasthinkoftheoceantemperature?A.Itmaybeevenmoreworrying.B.Itremainsunchangedtheseyears.C.Itrisesatafixedspeedeveryyear.D.Ithasnoclearinfluenceonclimate.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.HumansAreResponsibleforClimateChangeB.ContinuingGlobalWarmingWorriesScientistsC.TheLossofEarth’sIceCoverHarmsHumansD.ThisSummerHasBeentheHottestonRecord【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sofar,scientistssaid2023hasbeenthesecondhottestyearthatithasrecorded,behindonly2016.(到目前为止，科学家们表示，2023年是有记录以来第二热的一年，仅次于2016年)”可知，2016年那一年的气温创下了新纪录。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientistsblame(把……归咎于)theheatontheburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgasandtheaddedinfluencefromElNiñoforthewarmingclimate.(科学家将高温归咎于煤炭、石油和天然气的燃烧，以及ElNiño对气候变暖的额外影响)”可知，第四段介绍气候变化的原因。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antarcticseaicecoverisactuallyanareathathasnotbeendeveloped,andtheglobalseasurfacetemperatureisonceagainatanewrecord(南极海冰覆盖实际上是一个尚未开发的地区，全球海面温度再次创下新纪录)”和“ItisworthnoticingthatthiswashappeningbeforeweseethefullwarminginfluenceoftheElNifioevent.(值得注意的是，这是在我们看到厄尔尼诺现象的全面变暖影响之前发生的)”可知，Taalas认为海洋温度可能更令人担忧。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheWMOsaysEarthjusthaditshottestsummerever.AugustofthisyearwasthehottestAugusteverrecordedwithmodernequipmentsince1979.Itwasalsothesecondhottestmontheverrecorded,behindonlyJuly2023.(世界气象组织表示，地球刚刚经历了有史以来最热的夏天。今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月。这也是有记录以来第二热的月份，仅次于2023年7月)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年8月是自1979年以来有现代设备记录的最热的8月，文章也分析了全球温度上升的原因。因此最好的标题是D选项“ThisSummerHasBeentheHottestonRecord(今年夏天是有记录以来最热的)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asimpleandcommonwaytowaterplantsistoholdagardenpipe(管子)andletthewaterfalldowndirectlyontheplantsandsoil.Thisisagoodchoicethatdoesnotwastewater.Italsocanhelppreventplantdisease.Butagardenpipeisnottheonlywaytowateryourplants.TheWhenandHowofWatering____16____Thisletsthewatergodeeplyintothesoilbeforetheweathergetstoohot.Ifyouwaterlateintheday,thewaterwilljustevaporate(蒸发)fromthesurface.Ifyouwaterintheevening,theplantsstaytoowetovernight.Howyouwaterisjustasimportantaswhenyouwater.Ifyouwaterquicklyeveryday,itdoesnothelptheroots,whichcanspreadover30centimetersintothesoil.Waterthesoillessoften,butdeeply.Becarefulwhenwateringverydrysoilbecausethewaterwilljustrunoffwithoutgettingintothesoil.____17____CollectandReuseWaterOnewaytohelpkeepcostslowforwateringistouseusedwater.Insteadofemptyingwateroutafterboilingfoods,keepitandreuseittowaterplants.____18____Youcanalsocatchanduserainwater.ChooseNativePlantsMostgardenersjustthinkaboutwhichplantslookgoodandtheplants’sunlightneeds.____19____Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plantsshouldnotbeoverwateredwhentryingtokeepthirstierplantswatered.Itisalsobesttouseplantsthatarenative(当地的)totheareawhereyoulive.Theseplantsarelikelytoberesistanttodrought.____20____Afterthat,theycanliveonjustrainwaterexceptforduringtimesofextremeheat.A.Putmorepipesaroundtheplants.B.Butwateringneedsshouldbeconsidered,too.C.Justmakesurethewaterdoesnothavesaltinit.D.Theyjustneedwateringforthefirsttwoyears.E.Thebesttimetowateryourplantsisinthemorning.F.Growingplantsincontainersusuallyneedsmuchwater.G.Wateryourplantsslowlyandmakesurethewateristakeninbyearth.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些给植物浇水的方法以及注意事项。 【16题详解】根据后文“Thisletsthewatergodeeplyintothesoilbeforetheweathergetstoohot.Ifyouwaterlateintheday,thewaterwilljustevaporate(蒸发)fromthesurface.Ifyouwaterintheevening,theplantsstaytoowetovernight.(这样可以在天气变得太热之前让水深入土壤。如果你在一天的晚些时候浇水，水就会从表面蒸发掉。如果你在晚上浇水，植物会在一夜之间保持潮湿)”可知，本句是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间：早上。故E选项“给植物浇水的最佳时间是早上”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Howyouwaterisjustasimportantaswhenyouwater.Ifyouwaterquicklyeveryday,itdoesnothelptheroots,whichcanspreadover30centimetersintothesoil.Waterthesoillessoften,butdeeply.Becarefulwhenwateringverydrysoilbecausethewaterwilljustrunoffwithoutgettingintothesoil.(如何浇水和何时浇水同样重要。如果你每天快速浇水，这对根系没有帮助，根系可能会深入土壤30多厘米。少给土壤浇水，但要浇水深。在给非常干燥的土壤浇水时要小心，因为水没有进入土壤就会流走)”可知，上文建议不要快速浇水，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该慢慢浇水，确保吸收。故G选项“慢慢地给植物浇水，确保水被土壤吸收”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Onewaytohelpkeepcostslowforwateringistouseusedwater.Insteadofemptyingwateroutafterboilingfoods,keepitandreuseittowaterplants.(降低浇水成本的一种方法是使用用过的水。不要在煮完食物后把水倒掉，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物)”可知，本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水，故本句应说明这么做的注意事项：确保水里没有盐。故C选项“只要确保水里没有盐就行了”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Mostgardenersjustthinkaboutwhichplantslookgoodandtheplants’sunlightneeds.(大多数园丁只考虑哪些植物好看以及植物需要的阳光)”以及后文“Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plantsshouldnotbeoverwateredwhentryingtokeepthirstierplantswatered.(当试图保持较渴的植物浇水时，抗旱植物不应该过量浇水)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出要考虑浇水的需要。故B选项“但也要考虑浇水的需要”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Itisalsobesttouseplantsthatarenative(当地的)totheareawhereyoulive.Theseplantsarelikelytoberesistanttodrought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物可能抗旱)”可知，上文提到了原生植物抗旱，所以本句是在说明该如何浇水，D选项中They对应上文Theseplants。故D选项“它们只需要在头两年浇水”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeoratleastwhat____21____successonsocialmediaandhowIachievedit.Becausewehavethe____22____goals——getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodat____23____.ThoughIhaven’t____24____reachedmylong-termgoalsyet,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____25____.Wehada(n)____26____onthephoneaboutthisforanhourandahalfanditseemedlikehewas____27____bymyexperienceatlast.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____28____apersonalfitnessclass.Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.Heoften____29____alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethe____30____togivehimsuggestions,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoney____31____himself.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowhappyheiswithalltherecent____32____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewho____33____whatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be____34____forwhatyouhavedone,andrecognizehowmuchyoucan____35____otherstoachievethesame.21.A.doeswithB.differsfromC.lookslikeD.dependson22.A.easyB.similarC.attractiveD.special23.A.basketballB.EnglishC.runningD.Chinese24.A.completelyB.simplyC.regretfullyD.comfortably25.A.excuseB.purposeC.serviceD.advice26.A.argumentB.talkC.jokeD.meeting27A.protectedB.encouragedC.challengedD.questioned28.A.signedupforB.tookcontrolofC.gaveintoD.cameupwith29.A.sharesB.researchesC.correctsD.remembers30.A.abilityB.methodC.chanceD.support31.A.understandingB.balancingC.teachingD.improving 32.A.troubleB.changesC.experimentsD.trade33.A.admireB.realizeC.regretD.compare34.A.carefulB.seriousC.proudD.ready35.A.expectB.agreeC.chooseD.influence【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很高兴看到老朋友在得到了自己的建议后，花费时间和精力做出改变，作者认识到自己能够影响其他人实现同样的目标。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友联系我，询问我在生活中取得的成功，或者至少在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功，以及我是如何实现的。A.doeswith与……相处；B.differsfrom不同于；C.lookslike看起来像；D.dependson取决于。根据上文“RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeoratleastwhat”可知，此处表示在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A.easy容易的；B.similar相似的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.special特殊的。根据下文“getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodat____3____.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们有着相似的目标——保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长中文。A.basketball篮球；B.English英语；C.running跑步；D.Chinese中文。根据下文“Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A.completely完全地；B.simply仅仅；C.regretfully遗憾的是；D.comfortably舒服地。根据下文“reachedmylong-termgoalsyet,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，并希望得到我的建议。A.excuse理由；B.purpose目的；C.service服务；D.advice建议。 根据上文“RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeoratleastwhat____1____successonsocialmediaandhowIachievedit.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A.argument论点；B.talk谈话；C.joke笑话；D.meeting会议。根据下文“onthephoneaboutthisforanhourandahalfanditseemedlikehewas____7____bymyexperienceatlast.”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关于这些通了一个半小时的电话，他似乎终于被我的经历所鼓励。A.protected保护；B.encouraged鼓励；C.challenged挑战；D.questioned质疑。根据下文“Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____8____apersonalfitnessclass.Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.Heoften____9____alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个个人健身班。A.signedupfor报名参加；B.tookcontrolof控制；C.gaveinto向……屈服；D.cameupwith想出。根据下文“apersonalfitnessclass”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加个人健身班。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在社交媒体上分享自己取得的所有进展。A.shares分享；B.researches研究；C.corrects纠正；D.remembers记得。根据下文“alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己的进展。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，并且我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A.ability能力；B.method方法；C.chance机会；D.support支持。根据上文“RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeoratleastwhat____1____successonsocialmediaandhowIachievedit.”以及“he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____5____.”可知，作者得到机会向老朋友提出建议。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他给我机会给他建议，我很高兴看到他花时间和金钱来提高自己。A.understanding理解；B.balancing平衡；C.teaching教；D.improving提升。根据上文“Aweekwentbyand hetoldmethathe____8____apersonalfitnessclass.Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.Heoften____9____alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia.”以及常识可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖说，他对最近生活中的所有变化感到多么高兴。A.trouble麻烦；B.changes改变；C.experiments实验；D.trade贸易。根据上文“Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____8____apersonalfitnessclass.Heisalsostudyingmusic,andoftensendsmesomevideosofhimstudyingChinese.Heoften____9____alloftheprogresshe’smakingonsocialmedia.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己取得的变化感到高兴。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你仍然没有达到你想要的水平，也有很多人钦佩你所拥有的，并对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A.admire钦佩；B.realize实现；C.regret感到遗憾；D.compare比较。根据上文“ThoughIhaven’t____4____reachedmylong-termgoalsyet,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____5____.”以及下文“whatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A.careful小心的；B.serious严重的；C.proud骄傲的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowhappyheiswithalltherecent____12____inhislife.”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己已经走了多远，为自己所做的感到骄傲，并认识到自己能在多大程度上影响他人实现同样的目标，这是件好事。A.expect预期；B.agree同意；C.choose选择；D.influence影响。根据下文“otherstoachievethesame”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现同样的目标。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook____36____waswrittenbyTangDynasty(618—907)scholarZhangYanyuan.Inthebook,hedescribedXuanpaper____37____aperfectcarrierforwritingandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiProvince,____38____(list)asagifttotheimperialcourt(宫廷)forthehighestqualityduringthatperiod. Thetraditionalskillof____39____(produce)Xuanpaperisdemanding(要求高的).Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108____40____(step)togetherwithricestraw(稻草)overaperiodofthreeyearsbeforeitcanbemadeintofineXuanpaper.____41____wholecourseissodifficultthateventhemostskilledworkerscanonlydopartofit.TheflowofinkdecidesthemakingofChineseart,andXuanpaperismuch____42____(good)thanotherpaperwith____43____(it)excellentabilitytogivefullplaytoink.Differentmaterialsduringthepapermakingprocesscancreatedifferentpapersuitedforartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingorwriting.XuanpaperhasgonewiththemakingoftheChineseartistsforthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,Xuanpaperisstrongenough____44____(stand)harmbroughtbytime.Itisthis_____45_____(strong)thathasmadetheprotectionsofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.PapermakingisthewisdomoftheancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthetopofpapermaking.【答案】36.which##that37.as38.waslisted39.producing40.steps41.The42.better43.its44.tostand45.strength【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸悠久的历史、高超的制作工艺、出色的发挥水墨的能力，以及在中国艺术史上的重要作用。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618—907）学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在书中，他将宣纸描述为书写和绘画的完美载体。根据“describedXuanpaper”和“aperfectcarrier”可推知，此处表示“将……描述为”，用动词短语describe…as…。故填as。【38题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其最高品质在那个时期被列为朝廷礼物。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为duringthatperiod，此处在叙述过去发生的事 情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列举”和主语HandmadeXuanpaper之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语不可数，be动词应用was。故填waslisted。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：制作宣纸的传统技艺要求很高。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用produce的动名词形式。故填producing。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：檀树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，在制成精美的宣纸之前，要和稻草一起经过108道工序，耗时三年。根据空前的“108”可知，可数名词step应用复数形式。故填steps。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：整个流程太难了，即使是最熟练的工人也只能做一部分。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指的是制造宣纸的整个流程，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，指“更好，更优”，空处应用good的比较级。故填better。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：水墨的流动决定了中国艺术的制作，而宣纸则以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而优于其他纸张。分析句子可知，空处是修饰ability的定语，指宣纸出色的发挥水墨的能力，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他纸张不同的是，宣纸的强度足以承受时间带来的伤害。根据“isstrongenough”可知，此处用固定短语beadj.enoughtodosth.，空处应用stand的不定式形式。故填tostand。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：正是这种优点使许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子可知，句子使用了强调句型Itis…that…，空处是被强调的主语，应用名词strength，意为“优点”，结合this和hasmade可知，strength应用单数形式。故填strength。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(naturaldisaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。要点包括：1.讲座时间及安排; 2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeToletstudentsknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdalecturethisFriday.Thelecturewilltakeplaceintheschoolhallat2pmonFriday.Itwillbepresentedbyagroupofexperts,whowillsharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithus.TherewillalsobeaQ&Asessionafterthelecture,whereyoucanaskanyquestionsyoumayhave.Youaresupposedtoarriveontimeandberespectfultothespeakersandyourfellowstudents.PleasealsobemindfulofyourbehaviorduringtheQ&Asession.Welookforwardtoseeingyouallatthelecture.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五举办主题为自然灾害(naturaldisaster)的讲座，请你为校英语广播站写一则通知。详解】1.词汇积累了解：knowabout→learnabout演讲：lecture→speech注意：bemindfulof→payattentionto灾难：disaster→catastrophe2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Toletstudentsknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdalecturethisFriday. 拓展句：OurschoolwillholdalecturethisFriday,whoseaimistoletstudentsknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toletstudentsknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdalecturethisFriday.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Itwillbepresentedbyagroupofexperts,whowillsharetheirknowledgeandexperiencewithus.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyjobforneuropathy(神经病)treatmentsatawell-knownhealthcarecenterhereinOklahoma.SincethenIseemtobecomeverypopular,shownnothingbutlove,kindnessandconsiderationeachtimeIarrive.Anyway,twoweeksagoImetaladynamedJudith,whoreceivedneuropathytreatmentsthere.Shecameherefortreatmentseveryafewdays.Shelivedalone,withoutanychildrenorfamilymembersaround.Oneday,Italkedwithaworkerthere.ItoldherIwasonceacaregiverandranintosomeproblemswithmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Thatfallbrokesomebonesinmyrightlegandleftmewithalargesteelplateand20screws(螺丝).Realizingmynewchallengesledmetohavetomakesomepersonalchanges.SoIcreatedsomeofmylatesthomeprojects:vegetablesandgardens,chickensandducksandotheranimalsinmyhouselikedogs,catsandbirds.IwasjustsharinghowIkeptbusyaspartofmynewexerciseplan.ThenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyinterrupted(打断)andbeganaskingaboutmyanimalsbutshewasmoreinterestedinmybirds.SoIsharedthatIhadseveralbirdsandshementionedshehadtwonewbirdcages(鸟笼)thatweregiventoherbyherneighbor.Andshehadbeenhangingontothemandnowshewouldliketogivethemaway.Honestly,IcouldusethembecausethecageIusenowwashandmadebutwithoutanydoorstomoveawaywaste.IfeltlikethisofferfromJudithwasmadeforme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIdecidedtogetthecagefromherhouseafterhertreatment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later,Judithhadanoperationandneededsomeonetolookafterher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:SoIdecidedtogetthecagefromherhouseafterhertreatment.IdrovewithJudithtoherhouse.Whenwearrivedthere,shetookoutthetwocagesandgavethemtome.Ifoundthecagesarelarge,strongandbeautiful,justthekindIwaslookingforwardto.Ithankedherforhergifts.Iwasgladtotakethecageshome,andIcouldn’twaittoputthebirdsintotheirnewhome.Thebirdsalsoseemedtoenjoytheirnewhome,andwerehoppingabouthappilyinit.Later,Judithhadanoperationandneededsomeonetolookafterher.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodchanceformetorepayher,sowithouthesitationIofferedtotakecareofherforfree.Iknowshewouldacceptmyhelpasshelivedaloneandhadnochildrenorrelativestocareforher.ItwasIwhohelpedherwithherhouseworksuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.Judithwasverygratefulformyhelp.Itoldheritwastherightthingformetodoinreturnforherkindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家医疗中心从事神经病治疗工作，其中一位病人朱迪斯对作者养鸟感兴趣，于是提到自己有鸟笼想要送人。于是作者得到了对方的鸟笼，而作为回报，作者也去照顾手术后的朱迪斯。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定在她治疗后把笼子从她家里拿出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者去朱迪斯家里鸟笼的经过以及心情。②由第二段首句内容“后来，朱迪斯做了一个手术，需要有人来照顾她。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾朱迪斯作为报答，朱迪斯也很感谢作者。2.续写线索：拿鸟笼——很高兴——鸟喜欢鸟笼——照顾朱迪斯——朱迪斯感谢——作者感悟。3.词汇激活行为类喜欢：enjoy/befondof照顾：lookafter/takecareof 报答：repay/payback情绪类快乐地：happily/joyfully感谢的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenwearrivedthere,shetookoutthetwocagesandgavethemtome.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ItwasIwhohelpedherwithherhouseworksuchaswashingclothes,cookingandcleaning.(运用了强调句)听力答案：1——5CACBB6——10ACCBA11——15CBABC16——20AACBA