浙江省七彩阳光2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveahaircut.B.Buyshampoo.C.Haveherhaircolored.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payoffherdebt.B.Havearest.C.Workharder.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmaconference.B.Todecidealecturetime.C.Tomakeaclinicalappointment.7.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Madison? A.At9:00A.m.onFriday.B.At9:00A.m.onThursday.C.At8:30A.m.onThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthestoreyesterday?A.Ahat.B.Apurse.C.Anumbrella.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheyellowshirt?A.It’soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoobright.C.It’sabitsmallforherhusband.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantintheend?A.Adiscount.B.Attractivepackaging.C.Afreepresent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisEricdissatisfiedwithaboutHouston?A.Theparks.B.Thetraffic.C.Thenightlife.12.HowdoesEricfindhisdormitorylife?A.Uncomfortable.B.Boring.C.Satisfactory.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindErictodo?A.Combinestudywithrest.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Spendmoretimeonhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahostess.15.Whydoesthemanwanttoretireinadvance?A.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy.B.Toaccompanyhisfamily.C.Toendhisunsuccessfulcareer.16.WhatwillthemandothisWednesday?A.LeaveAlabama.B.Meethisfriends.C.GotoAlaska.17.Howdoesthemandescribehisjob?A.Challenging.B.Undemanding.C.Low-paid.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwas“Stray”released?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Thismonth.19.Whathappenedwhen“Stray”wasfirstshownonTwitch?A.ItbecametheNo.4purchasedgame.B.Itenjoyedasuccessfarbeyondexpectations.C.Itrankedfirstamongthemostwatchedgames. 20.WhatimpactdoesSwannMartin-Ragethope“Stray”willhave?A.Itcanpreventpeoplefromabusinganimals.B.Itcanraisemoremoneyforitscreativeteam.C.Itcaninspirepeopletocareforrealhomelessanimals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearethebestsummerdestinationstotraveltoforanamazingsummervacationwithyourfolks!Readon,toknowmoreaboutalltheseexcitingplaces.London-GapeattheBigBenTowerLondonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!Plus,it’scharmingfestivalslikeSt.Patrick’sDay,andBeerWeekthattakeawesomenesstoanewlevelaltogether!SuggestedDuration:4-7daysNewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLoversNewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.It’salsooneofthemostscenicandbeautifuldestinationsintheworldowingtothemajesticlandscapesthatappeartobefromanotherplanetaltogether!SuggestedDuration:3–4daysIceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifullyIcelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.Thisplaceoffersnotonlybreathtakingviewsbutalsorefreshingexperiencesthatareenoughtoenjoyrelaxationfromthehumidity(湿度)andheat.SuggestedDuration:6-7daysBali-Honeymooner’sParadiseOfferingpostcard-likeviewsofthesunset,Baliisalsofamousforshoppinganditsyogaretreats.Thecharmingculture,thepicturesqueislands,andtheawesomefoodareenoughtomakeyoubelievethatit’soneofthebestsummerholidaydestinationsintheworld. SuggestedDuration:2-3days1.WhatwillmakeyougobackformoreinLondon?A.Picturesqueviews.B.Charmingculture.C.Typicalfishandchips.D.BuckinghamPalace.2.WhichmonthisthebestforAsianstogotoNewZealand?A.January.B.April.C.July.D.October.3.Whichdestinationwillyourecommendforanadventurelover?A.London.B.Iceland.C.NewZealand.D.Bali.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个夏季旅游目的地的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据London-GapeattheBigBenTower部分的“Londonisworld-famousforitsnicesummerweather,strictBritishguardsthatstandoutsidethehonorableBuckinghamPalace,andthedeliciousfishandchipsthatwillkeepyoucomingbackformore!(伦敦以其宜人的夏日气候、庄严的白金汉宫外严格的英国警卫和美味的炸鱼薯条而闻名于世，它们会让你流连忘返！)”可知，在伦敦，典型的炸鱼薯条会让你再去一次。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NewZealand-ScenicLandscapesforNatureLovers部分的“NewZealandissurelyoneofthebestsummerdestinationsintheworldowingtothefactthatitenjoyssummeryweatherwhenitiswinterinAsia,givingusaperfectexcusetogotheretoescapethecold.(新西兰无疑是世界上最好的避暑胜地之一，因为在亚洲是冬天的时候，它却享受着夏天的天气，这给了我们一个去那里避暑的完美借口。)”可知，亚洲人去新西兰最好是在冬天去，1月份算冬天，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Iceland-WatchColorsBlendBeautifully部分的“Icelandiswhereeverytravelerneedstogoifnatureandadventureiswhattheylove.(冰岛是每个旅行者都需要去的地方，如果他们喜欢自然和冒险的话。)”可知，可以给探险爱好者推荐Iceland，故选B。BIrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.Whywalktoschoolwhenyoucould skate?Afterserioussavingandarequestforearlybirthdayfunds,Ifoundmyselfintheskateshopandgotmyfirstskateboard.WhatIdidn’tknowthenwasthatthisfirstattemptwasthebeginningofavoyagethatwouldneverend.Informationandexperienceswereexchangedandsharedwithfriends.Videosoflegendaryprofessionals—MarkGonzales,RodneyMullen,ChrisMiller—werecirculatedandporedover.Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.The1960sarchitecturaleyesores(碍眼的建筑)becomeacreativechallengewhichawaitstheunusualexplorationofaskater.Withthestreetsasyourplayground,loyalfriendshipsareformed.Youwanderlikeawolfpack,huntingoutnewchallengesandopportunities.Andwhenyoujourneyfurtherintotheunknownarchitecturalskatespotsaroundtheglobe,youknowendlessgoodtimesawait.You’reaglobalconqueroraboardfourwheelsandsevenlayersofplywood(胶合板).Therearenoshortcutsinthesport.Asacreativeculture,skateboardingisbigbusinessforsure,buttheabilitytoflowconfidentlyonaskateboardisnoeasythingtoachieve.Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.I’mnow36,and,asIcontinuetoage,myadventuresasaskateboarderwillgoon.Whiletrickscomeandgoforthemostpart,it’sthefeelingofsmoothlymovingthroughtimeandspacethatinspiresaskateboarderon.Skateboardingisanextensionofplayandofthat,Ishallnevertire.4.Whydidtheauthorsetfootonaskateboardatfirst?A.Becausehegotaskateboardasabirthdaygift.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthecultureofskateboarding.C.Becausehewasimpressedbyastranger’sskateboardingskills.D.Becausehewantedauniquemeansoftransportationtogotoschool,5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inParagraph2mean?A.Warmlywelcomed.B.Highlypraised.C.Fullyexpected.D.Carefullystudied.6.Whatarethemostimportantfactorsinhavingextraordinaryskateboardskillsaccordingtothetext?A.Confidenceandcourage.B.Devotionandcontinuouseffort.C.Informationandexperience.D.Talentandsocialskills.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyILoveSkateboardingB.HowILearntSkateboardingC.WhoInspiredMetoSkateboardD.WhatILearnfromSkateboarding 【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者学习滑板的经历和滑板给作者带来的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawaskateboarderrollpastmewhenIwas14intheearly90s.Theskaterwoveinandoutoftheschoolchildren.Hemovedinsuchasmoothandcoolway.Heflowedthroughthecrowdsinthesamewaythatwaterfindsitsnaturalroute.ItwasthecoolestthingI’deverseen.(我记得我第一次看到一个滑板手从我身边滚过，那是在90年代初，我14岁。溜冰者在学童之间穿梭。他的动作是那么的平稳和冷静。他在人群中穿行，就像水流找到自然的路径一样。这是我见过最酷的东西。)”可知，作者最初开始学滑板是因为他被一个陌生人的滑板技巧打动了。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy(在深入研究之后)”可知，作者是研究了那些专业人士的视频，poredover的意思是“仔细研究”，和D选项“Carefullystudied”意思相近，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftermakingathoroughstudy,Irealizedthatdedicationandperseveranceplayedagreatroleinskateboarding.(在深入研究之后，我意识到专注和毅力在滑板运动中起着非常重要的作用。)”可知，拥有非凡的滑板技能最重要的因素是专心和坚持努力，即devotion和continuouseffort，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Skateboardingforeverchangesthewayyouseeurbanspaces.(滑板永远改变了你对城市空间的看法。)”和倒数第二段“Tosucceedatanythingworthhardwork,youneedpatienceandperseverance—skateboardingisnodifferent.(要想在任何值得努力的事情上取得成功，你都需要耐心和毅力——玩滑板也不例外。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习滑板的经历和滑板给作者带来的影响，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“WhatILearnfromSkateboarding(我从滑板中学到了什么)”。故选D。CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researchers countedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase.B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth.D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists.D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Objective.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease(我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用)”可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.(这项研究涉及172名没有记忆问题的人。他们的平均年龄为67岁。在研究开始时，参与者进行了牙齿检查和记忆力测试。在研究开始时，他们还接受了脑部扫描，以测量海马体的体积。四年后再次进行了测量。研究人员对每个参与者的牙齿数量进行了统计，并检查了牙龈疾病的数量。)”可知，研究人员通过对比数据的方式开展研究，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了保持牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth(这些结果强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿)”和“ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.(这项研究的局限性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。)”可知，Yamaguchi既说了研究的优点也说了它的局限性，所以他的态度是客观的，故选D。DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations? Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主义)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference.B.Disorder.C.Balance.D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是短期主义可能是本世纪人类面临的最大威胁，作者呼吁我们为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.(这是气候变化新闻报道、未来技术故事和科幻小说中经常提到的具有里程碑意义的一年。但它是如此遥远，我们将采取的路线很难看到。我很少想到，像我的女儿一样，今天活着的数百万人将在2100年到来时，继承我们这一代人将留下的世纪。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是作者对2100年的看法。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.(如果一个人总是因为处理现在而精神上喘不过气来，那么他就没有精力去想象未来。)”可知，我们中的许多人很少考虑我们的后代是由于我们缺乏考虑未来的精神能量。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.(例如，人们更愿意接受今天10英镑的报价，而不是一周后12英镑的保证。他们还倾向于把钱花在享乐上，而不是为不时之需而储蓄。)”可知，人们会偏爱现在存在的东西，bias的意思是“偏爱”，和preference意思相近，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.(要认识到我们只是几代人中的一员，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的世界更美好的世界。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们多为子孙后代着想。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getalongwithroommates!WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.____16____Therearethingsyoudon’tknowaboutsomebodyuntilyoulivewithhim.Forinstance,itturnedoutthathelikedtosleepwith thewindowwideopenandunderapileofblankets.Iwastheopposite.MysolutionwastoaveragethefewinchesIpreferredthewindowbeingopenandthetwofeethehadinmind.WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.____17____AllthepeopleIeverroomedwithnoticedtheirmarksgoingdownaftermovinginwithme.Evidently,mostpeoplepreferstudyingsilently.____18____Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(胶带)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.Anotherroommateofmineatcollegewasmuchmorerelaxed.Oneday,webothreturnedfromaparty.Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.____19____Ihaveheardnumeroussadstoriesofroommatesatdisagreementswitheachother.Therearerulesgoverningthewayroommatesshouldlivetogether.____20____Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.A.Ithinkhewasprobablywise.B.Buthefeltregretfulfordoingsoafewweekslater.C.Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.D.ThisprovedtobehardertogiveinthanIwouldhavethought.E.Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.F.Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.G.Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何跟室友相处得好。【16题详解】空前“WhenIwentofftocollege,IroomedwithafriendIhadknownforfiveorsixyears.(当我去上大学的时候，我和一个认识了五六年的朋友住在一起。)”说明作者和这个朋友已经认识了五六年了，所以不难想到他们相处得很好，C选项“Wehadalwaysgotalongwelluntilweroomedtogether.(在我们住在一起之前，我们一直相处得很好。)”说明作者和他住一起之前相处得很好，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】 空前“WhenIstudied,Ilikedtotalktootherpeople.Myroommatelikedtostudyquietly,sohedisappearedafteraweekintothelibrary.(当我学习的时候，我喜欢和别人交谈。我的室友喜欢安静地学习，所以一个星期后他就去图书馆里了。)”说明作者和室友学习习惯不同，室友去图书馆学习，可见这很明智，A选项“Ithinkhewasprobablywise.(我想他可能是明智的。)”说明了作者的室友去图书馆是明智的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空后“Inherroom,therewasastripofblacktape(胶带)thatranalongthefloor,ranupbothoppositewallsandcontinuedacrosstheceiling.Shediditincase,Isuppose,thereshouldbedifferentideasofhowtodecoratetheceiling.(在她的房间里，有一条黑色的胶带，沿着地板，沿着对面的墙壁，一直延伸到天花板上。我想，她这样做是为了防止人们对如何装饰天花板有不同的看法。)”提到了一个女的，而作者的室友是男的，所以这一段讲的是另一个人宿舍发生的事情，G选项“Mydaughter’sroomatcollegedemonstratedonesolutiontoroommateshavingdifferentinterests.(我女儿在大学的房间展示了一个解决室友有不同兴趣的办法。)”说的是作者的女儿的房间里发生的事情，所以符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前“Hebegantothrowuponthefloor,whichannoyedme,buthekeptdoingsoandlaughingatthesametime.Ifoundmyselflaughingtoo.(他开始吐在地板上，这让我很恼火，但他一直在吐，同时还笑着。我发现自己也笑了。)”说明室友的这一幕是非常好笑的，F选项“Itwashardtogetangryatsomeonewhodidthatandlaughedinthemeantime.(很难对在吐同时又笑的人生气。)”说明室友让人发笑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空后“Speakingofrespect,Imeancertainspecificthings:Donoteattheotherperson’sfoodunlessyouaskfirst;donotborrowclothes,orpickupmoneylyingaround,ortakeupanyotherpossessionoftheotherpersonwithoutaskingfirst.(说到尊重，我指的是某些具体的事情：除非你先问，否则不要吃别人的食物;不要借别人的衣服，不要捡别人的钱，不要拿别人的任何东西。)”说的是要如何尊重人，因此空格处应该引出尊重这个办法，E选项“Mostimportantly,itisnecessaryfortheroommatestorespecteachother.(最重要的是，室友之间要互相尊重。)”说明了室友之间要互相尊重，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tpossessanyofthatpioneerspiritofexploringtheunknown.Besides,thelongjourneywouldtake____21____fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals.Unlesssomeonepaidforallthose____22____items, thatroadtripwasn’thappeninganytimesoon.ButIalwaysimagined____23____beingatalltheplaces.Ihadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Oneday,Inoticedabrochure____24____ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)programforthesummer.Thisfellowshipwasforteacherslikemewhohadtaughtforanumberofyearsandneededa(n)____25____passionforcontinuingourteachingcareer.Ireadoverthe____26____oftheprogram.Oneoftheexamples____27____travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory.Notexpectingany____28____,Iwentaheadandmailedmy____29____.Then,realityhitme.Twomonthslater,IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____30____fromhundredsofapplicants.Witha(n)____31____ontheoutsideandfearontheinside,I____32____theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit.Istartedonmytravelsthenextmorningwithanewpurposeineachstep.Yes,I____33____myadventureandcontinuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer.Eversincethattrip,Ihavetraveledto____34____locationsandgivenpresentationsaboutmyfellowshipandmylifehaschangedduetoabrave____35____.21.A.moneyB.securityC.respectD.experience22.A.efficientB.necessaryC.potentialD.convenient23.A.hardlyB.graduallyC.normallyD.actually24.A.seekingB.warningC.detectingD.advertising25.A.rareB.mildC.newD.limited26.A.conclusionB.structureC.featureD.content27.A.mentionedB.opposedC.repeatedD.resisted28.A.plotB.successC.delayD.hesitation29.A.essayB.draftC.applicationD.bill30. A.investigatedB.removedC.selectedD.adjusted31.A.smileB.tearC.anxietyD.concern32.A.setupB.wentthroughC.broughtaboutD.putoff33.A.finishedB.ceasedC.switchedD.prohibited34.A.abnormalB.unfamiliarC.invisibleD.unavailable35.A.escapeB.encounterC.attemptD.appointment【答案】21A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过有幸参加了一次暑假教师创意团契项目，感受到了不曾感受到的旅行中了解新事物的快乐，从此有时间就会去游览不同的地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，长途旅行将花费交通费、住宿费和餐费。A.money钱；B.security安全；C.respect尊敬；D.experience经历。根据下文“fortransportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是要花钱的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有必要的物品，否则公路旅行不会很快发生。A.efficient效率高的；B.necessary必要的；C.potential潜在的；D.convenient方便的。根据上文“transportation,accommodationsandmeals”可知，交通费、住宿费和餐费都是必须要支付的，空格处意为“必要的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我总是想象自己真的到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A.hardly几乎不；B.gradually逐渐；C.normally通常，平常；D.actually事实上。根据下文“beingatalltheplaces”可知，作者是想象自己真的到了那些只在书中读到过的地方，空格处意为“事实上”。故选D。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意团契项目的小册子。A.seeking寻找；B.warning警告；C.detecting检测；D.advertising打广告。根据上文“brochure”和下文“ateachercreativityfellowship(团队)program”可知，小册子为那个项目打广告，也就是搞宣传。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个团契是为像我这样的教师准备的，我们已经教了几年书，需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯。A.rare稀有的；B.mild温和；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“forcontinuingourteachingcareer”可知，这个团契是为需要一种新的激情来继续教学生涯的老师准备的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把项目内容读了一遍。A.conclusion总结；B.structure结构；C.feature特点；D.content内容。根据下文“Oneoftheexamples____7____travelingtodomestic(国内的)locationstostudyliteratureandhistory”可知，后文的内容是作者读了项目宣传的内容之后发现的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。A.mentioned提到；B.opposed反对；C.repeated重复；D.resisted抵抗。根据上文“Oneoftheexamples”可知，其中一个例子提到了去国内某处学习文学和历史。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A.plot情节；B.success成功；C.delay推迟；D.hesitation犹豫。根据下文“realityhitme”可知，作者之前没有指望自己会成功。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没指望能成功，就把我的申请寄了出去。A.essay文章；B.draft草稿；C.application申请；D.bill账单。根据下文“IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____10____fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者是把自己的申请寄出去了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我得知自己从数百名申请者中脱颖而出，成为80人之一。A.investigated调查；B.removed去除；C.selected挑选；D.adjusted调整。根据上文“Iwasoneofeighty”和下文“fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者从数百名申请者中被选了出来。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，开始在我想去的景点附近打包和预订酒店。A.smile微笑；B.tear眼泪；C.anxiety焦虑；D.concern担心，忧虑。根据上文“IlearnedIwasoneofeighty____10____fromhundredsofapplicants”可知，作者被选中了，所以很高兴，脸上带着微笑。故选A。 【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我面带微笑，内心恐惧，开始打包行李，在我想去的景点附近预订酒店。A.setup安排；B.wentthrough经历；C.broughtabout引起，导致；D.putoff推迟。根据下文“theprocessofpackingandbookinghotelsnearthesitesIwishedtovisit”可知，作者开始安排，准备打包的过程。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是，我完成了我的冒险，并继续在漫长的教学生涯中运用我学到的一切。A.finished完成；B.ceased停止；C.switched转换；D.prohibited禁止。根据下文“continuedusingallIlearnedinmylongteachingcareer”可知，作者完成了自己的冒险。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A.abnormal不正常的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.invisible看不见的；D.unavailable不可获得的。根据下文“givenpresentationsaboutmyfellowship”可知，作者去一些不熟悉的地方。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次旅行开始，我去了很多陌生的地方，做了很多关于团契的演讲，我的生活因为一次勇敢的尝试而改变了。A.escape逃跑；B.encounter遭遇；C.attempt尝试；D.appointment约会，约定。根据上文“myadventure”可知，作者把自己去参加团契看作冒险，所以是一次勇敢的尝试。故选C。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoutravelback____36____the1930sShanghai,youwouldfindmostChinesewomenwearingasimilartypeofdress.AndthatisQipaowhich____37____(originate)fromthelongdresseswornbytheManchuwomenin____38____QingDynasty.Andthen,100yearsago,themodernizedversionofQipaowasinvented,____39____(combine)traditionalManchudresseswithwesterntailoringtechniques.Nowadays,QipaoiswornbyChinesewomenonformal____40____(occasion),aswellasindailyactivities.Indifferentseasons,____41____cangowellwithmodernclothinglikewindcoats,shawlsandsweaters,displaying____42____(vary)styles.Inaweddingceremony,thebrideoftengreetsguests,wearingaredQipao____43____symbolizeshappiness,goodluckandsplendidprospects.CombiningtheclothingstylesoftheEastandtheWest,China’sQipao____44____(know)totheworldnow.Manyinternationaldesignersareinspiredbyitandputitondiversefashionshows.Forhundredsof years,Qipaohasshonebrightlywithnewdesigns,showingtheChinesespiritof____45____(innovate)andinclusivenesstothewholeworld.【答案】36.to37.originated38.the39.combining40occasions41.it42.various43.that##which44.isknown45.innovation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travelbackto意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词originate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。QingDynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是wasinvented，空格处用非谓语动词，themodernizedversionofQipao和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。【40题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。occasion是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填occasions。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是various，意为“不同的”。故填various。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipao是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。beknownto...意为“为……所知”，由now可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipao是不可数名词，因此空格处是isknown。故填isknown。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你所在的科技社团开展了一次以“科技与生活”为主题的社区服务活动。社团成员Tom因故未参加本次活动，发邮件询问你该活动的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearTom,Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedaboutacommunityserviceactivitywiththethemeof“ScienceandTechnologyandLife”conductedbymyscienceandtechnologyassociation.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthisactivity.TheeventwasheldlastSaturdayinGuangmingCommunity.Inthisactivity,themembersofourassociationshowedtheoperationmethodsofhouseholdvacuumcleaningrobottothecommunityresidents.Throughthisactivity,thecommunityresidentsfeeltheconveniencebroughtbytechnologytoourlives.Themembersofourscienceandtechnologycommunityarealsodeterminedtostudyhard,acquiremorescientificknowledge,andcontributetoimprovingthequalityofpeople’slivesinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给社团成员Tom回复邮件，介绍你所在的科技社团开展的一次以“科技与生活”为主题的社区服务活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted举办：hold→host展示：show→display下定决心做某事：bedeterminedtodo→makeupone’smindtodo2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedaboutacommunityserviceactivitywiththethemeof“ScienceandTechnologyandLife”conductedbymyscienceandtechnologyassociation.拓展句：Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedaboutacommunityserviceactivitywiththethemeof“ScienceandTechnologyandLife”conductedbymyscienceandtechnologyassociation.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inyourletter,youaskedaboutacommunityserviceactivitywiththethemeof“ScienceandTechnologyandLife”conductedbymyscienceandtechnologyassociation.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Throughthisactivity,thecommunityresidentsfeeltheconveniencebroughtbytechnologytoourlives.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)第二节(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherGeneandIarecloseinagebutwedidn’tgetalongwhenwewerechildren.Heneverincludedmeinhisfun,especiallywhenIwaseightandhewasnine.ItwasduringthattimethatGeneandhisfriendsbuiltatreehouseandwouldn’tletmehelp.Afterwards,hehungasignthatread,“GirlsNotAllowed.”ItalkedtoMomabouthistreehouseandsheorderedGenetocomehome.“Gene,didyoubuildatreehouseattheendofthefield?”sheasked.“That’sright,”Genesaidproudlyandpointedtothedistance.Momsaidseriously,“Thattreeistooclosetotherailroadtracks.Youcouldfalloffabranchrightontothebarbed-wire(带刺铁丝网)fence.Thefencewasputtheretokeepkidsawayfromthetracks.”“Mom,ifyouletmekeepit,IpromisethatI’llmakeeveryoneclearoutofitwhenatraingoesby.”Momsaid,“Okay,butstayonthissideofthefence.Noonegoesnearthetracks,andletDianaplayinthetreehouse.”Thatmorning,MomhadpromisedifIpickedabasketofwildraspberries(树莓),shewouldmakefreshraspberrysauceforme.Ireallylikedfresh,sweetenedraspberrysauceonabowloficecream.SoIranbacktothehouseandgrabbedabasket.Thewildraspberrybushesnearthehousewereniceenough,soIpickedraspberriesthereforawhile.Buttheseraspberriesweresmallcomparedwiththeacreofraspberriesinthatforbiddenterritoryaroundtherailroadtracks.Idashedtothebarbed-wirefenceuntilIfoundwherethewiresagged(向下凹).Carefully,Isteppedoverthefenceandintotheareanexttothetracks.Thereweregreenbusheswithbigraspberries.Ibegantofillmybasket.WhenIheardthefaintsoundofatraininthedistance,myheartbegantorace.“It’sokay,”Itoldmyself.“Justfindthelowspotinthefenceandclimboverit.”ButIcouldn’tfindthelowspot.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Iracedbackandforthalongthefence.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________Usingallhisstrength,Genepushedmeoverthefence.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iracedbackandforthalongthefence.Itseemedasthoughthelowspothaddisappeared.Thegroundbegantoshake.Theairwasfilledwiththeloudnoisesofthetrain’sengine.Frightened,Istuckmyheadthroughthebarbedwireandtriedtoclimboverit.Myshirtandpantswerecaughtonthebarbs.Iscreamed,butthetraindrownedoutmyvoice.ThenIfeltsomeone’shandsgrabmyhandsandfreedmefromthebarbsquickly.Unexpectedly,itwasGene!Thetrainwasinchesawaywhenwefoundthelowspot.Usingallhisstrength,Genepushedmeoverthefence.Thenhefollowedmeoverit.Rightaway,thetrainpassedbyandthenallwasquiet.HehuggedmewhileIburiedmyheadintohisshouldersandcried.“Youaresoreckless!ThankGod!Iwasinthetreehouseandspottedyou!”hesaidproudly.Thenheseizedthebasketfrommyhandandwebegantowalkbackhome.Aftergettinghome,wedidn’ttellMomwhathadhappened.Butafterraspberrysaucewaspresented,Iputascoopofsauceonhisicecream.Castingmeamysterioussmile,hewhispered,“Wouldyouliketojoininthepartyinmytreehousetomorrow?”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者冒险地跨过栅栏，进入铁轨旁边的区域采摘野生覆盆子，后因为意外情况被哥哥及时帮助，脱离危险的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我沿着栅栏来回奔跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者来回奔跑找栅栏的低处，火车即将来临，哥哥出现帮忙的经过。②由第二段首句内容“吉恩用尽全身力气把我推过了栅栏。”可知，第二段可描写吉恩帮助作者脱离危险的经过，二人关系缓和，哥哥邀请作者去树屋派对。2.续写线索：沿着栅栏来回奔跑——地面开始摇晃——衬衫和裤子被倒钩住了——有人抓住了我的手——吉恩用尽全身力气把我推过了栅栏——回家——二人关系缓和——哥哥邀请作者去树屋派对3.词汇激活行为类 ①消失：disappear/vanish②抓住：grab/seize/grasp③回家：walkbackhome/comebackhome/gobackhome情绪类①受惊的，害怕的：frightened/scared②骄傲地：proudly/withpride【点睛】[高分句型1].Thetrainwasinchesawaywhenwefoundthelowspot.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)