广东省汕头市金山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段英语试题（Word版附答案）

2022级高二第一学期阶段考试英语试卷第一卷选择题部分(满分80分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nature’srepairprocessisslowandsteady,withcellsbeing________renewed.A.rarelyB.constantlyC.urgentlyD.instantly2.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory.________,itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless3.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped4._______iswidely_______thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeavitalpartofoursociety.A.As;acknowledgingB.What;acknowledgedC.It;acknowledgedD.It;acknowledging5.Thoughpeoplepresentadvisedthattheinjuredman________tothehospitalatonce,heinsistedthathe________quitewell.A.wouldbesent;feltB.wassent;feelC.besent;shouldfeelD.besent;wasfeeling6.Thebirdsflewaway________alldirections________theycaughtsightofamancomingnear.A.to;theinstantB.from;thesecondC.in;immediatelyD.towards;themoment7.Technologicalinnovations,_________goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith8.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A.willitbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.itwillbebeforeD.itwillbewhen9.Don’tcallmeat8p.m.tomorrow,becauseI________theWorldCupthen.A.hadwatchedB.willbewatchingC.willwatchD.havebeenwatching10.________,themountainrange________fromnorthtosouthlikeagiantribbon.A.Havingbeenseenfromadistance;variesB.Havingseenfromadistance;stretchesC.Seeingfromadistance;variesD.Seenfromadistance;stretches11.Personally,Ithinkthisisatouchingbookthateveryoneshouldread,________theirageis.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever12.Evenifwefailto________ourownexpectations,weshouldn’tfeelfrustrated.第9页（共8页） A.liveuptoB.lookforwardtoC.makeupforD.setofffor13.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developB.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;developD.Opposed;developing14.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993________arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea________listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;whichB．what;whyC．who;thatD．which;that15．--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakupB.filled;breakoutC.filling;breakdownD.filled;breakoff第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileIwasridingabike,Inoticedamanabouthalfamileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed,soIdecidedto16him.Ihadaboutamiletogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.Istarted17fasterandfaster.Andeveryblock,Igraduallyclosedthedistance.Finally,I18himandpassedhimby.Ifeltlikea19,whileheseemedunawarethatwewereina20.AfterIpassedhim,IrealizedthatIhadbeenso21oncompetingagainsthimthatIhad22myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat23inlife?Wespendmostofourtime24withneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingto25them,ortryingtooutdothem—whiletherewasneveracompetitioninthefirstplace.Weusemostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadof26ourdestination,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies27.Unhealthycompetitionisacontinuousprocessandanever-endingcycle.Nomatterwhatyoudo,someonewillalwaysbe28you;someonewithabetterjob,anicecarandmoremoney.Feelgratefulforwhatlifehasofferedyou,stayconcentratedonyour29andliveahealthylife.There’sno30indestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!16.A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow17.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling18.A.caughtupwithB.putupwithC.madeupwithD.cameupwith19.A.judgeB.winnerC.partnerD.bystander20.A.testB.projectC.raceD.task21.A.focusedB.dependentC.hardD.impressed22.A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made23.A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works第9页（共8页） 24.A.celebratingB.communicatingC.arguingD.competing25.A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please26.A.choosingB.exploringC.reachingD.understanding27.A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.asusualD.asaresult28.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.awayfromD.outof29.A.choiceB.pathC.positionD.business30.A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.limit第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringVolunteersaretheheartofScottishMountainRescue,whichwasfoundedin1965.Our25MemberTeamsaremadeupentirelyofvolunteers(around850ofthemintotal).MountainRescuevolunteersarepeopledrawnfromallwalksoflife.Theytogetherprovidetensofthousandsofhoursofservicetothecountrysavingmanyliveseachyear.Theyareordinarypeopledoingextraordinarythings.WhatittakestojoinaMountainRescueTeam:·Experiencedhillwalkerormountaineer·Haveafullmountainkitwithsuitablemountaineeringclothingandpersonalequipment·Under75yearsold·Knowledgeofbasicfirstaid,afirstaidcertificatewouldbepreferable·Haveareasonableleveloffitness·Liveinorclosetothegeographicalareathattheteamyouwishtojoincovers·HavemadeacommitmenttoremainintheareaoftheteamthatyouwishtojoinforareasonableperiodHowtojoinPleasefindyourlocalteamandusethemaptolocateyournearestteam.Pleasecontacttheteamtofindoutiftheyarecurrentlyrecruitingandtofindoutmoreabouttheirjoiningcriteria(标准).Ourrolesareflexibleandcanfitinwithyourschedule,whetheryouwanttocontributeregularlyoroccasionally.PleasechecktheNewspagesfordetailsofcurrentrecruitingorcontactusatinfo@scottishmountainrescue.orgtofindoutmoreaboutvolunteeringforScottishMountainRescue.Ifyouthinkwecoulddobetter,pleasecontactElsieRiley,bycallingourofficeon01479861370oremailelsie@scottishmountainrescue.organdwewilldealwithyourcomplaintquickly.31.WhatdoweknowaboutScottishMountainRescue?A.Itisanewlyregisteredrescuecharity.B.Itrepresents850MemberTeams.第9页（共8页） C.Ithas25full-timeemployees.D.Itisanall-volunteergroup.32.WhatisarequirementforapplyingfortheMountainRescueTeam?A.Above18yearsold.B.Havefullmountaineeringtools.C.Obtainadoctor’scertificate.D.Makeacommitmenttoattendallcall-outs.33.HowcanyoubecomeamemberofScottishMountainRescue?A.Bycontactingthelocalteam.B.BycallingElsieRileyon01479861370.C.Byemailingelsie@scottishmountainrescue.org.D.Bycontributingtoinfo@scottishmountainrescue.org.BSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts．34.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight．B.Theyhadearlybookings．C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled．35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B.Sheseldommakesacompromise．C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．36.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sahousewife.第9页（共8页） C.She’samediaperson.D.She’sabusinesswoman.37.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CNotsleepingenoughorgettingabadnight’ssleepoverandovermakesithardtocontrolyourappetite.Andthatsetsyouupforallsortsofhealthproblems,includingobesity(肥胖),heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thelinkbetweenpoorsleepandagreaterbodymassindex(BMI)hasbeenshowninstudyafterstudy,butresearcherstypicallyreliedonthememoriesoftheparticipantstorecordhowwelltheyslept.Sleepappsonfitnesstrackers,smartphonesandwatcheshavechangedallthat.Inanewstudyresearcherstrackedsleepqualityfor120,000peopleforuptotwoyears.Theresultsshowedsleepdurations(持续时间)andpatternsarehighlyvariablebetweenpeople.Despitethat,thestudyfoundpeoplewithBMIsof30orabove－whichisconsideredobesebytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention－hadslightlyshortersleepdurationsandmorevariablesleeppatterns.Itdidn’ttakemuchlesssleeptoseetheeffect.PeoplewithBMIsover30onlysleptabout15minuteslessthanthoselessweightypeople.Thereweresomelimitationstothestudy.Napswerenotincluded,otherhealthconditionscouldnotbefactoredin,andpeoplewhousewearabletrackingdevicesaretypicallyyounger,healthierandfromahighereconomicstatusthanthosewhodonotweartrackers.“Thesearequitepriceydevices,andtheyarenotapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration.Theresultswouldneedtobevalidated(确认)bytheappropriateFDA-approveddevices,andbecausethestudyislikelyonyoungerpeoplewhoaremoreeconomicallywelloff,itneedsfurtherstudywhetherthatreallyappliestoolderfolkswithpoorsleep.”saidDasgupta,theassociateprogramdirector.However,Dasguptaadded,amajorplusforthestudyisthatitdidmonitorpeopleforovertwoyears,andtheresultscorroboratedpreviousresearchandwere“notsurprising.”Whilewecannotdeterminethedirectionofassociationfromourstudyresult,thesefindingsprovidefurthersupporttotheideathatsleeppatternsareassociatedwithweightmanagementandoverallhealth.38.Howdoesthenewstudydifferfrompreviousstudies?A.Itlaststhelongesttimeinhistory.B.Itusesappstorecordparticipants’sleep.C.Itspeciallyimprovesparticipants’sleepquality.D.Itreliedonparticipants’memorytorecorddata.39.WhatisDasgupta’sattitudetowardthenewfinding?A.DoubtfulB.ShockedC.CautiousD.Dissatisfied40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborated”probablymeaninParagraph8?第9页（共8页） A.limitB.correctC.confirmD.combine41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepQualityVariesfromPersontoPersonB.SleepAppsAreWidelyUsedtoMonitorSleepC.YoungPeopleArePayingMoreAttentiontoObesityD.LackofSleepMayBePossiblyConnectedwithObesityDThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosespropertydamageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.42.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inparagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.43.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto_______________.　　　.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage第9页（共8页） 44.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein_______________.　　　　.A.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.46Moneyisatopic.I’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?472.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?48Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.49Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.50Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二卷非选择题部分(满分40分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题第9页（共8页） 卡的相应位置。51.(explore)natureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible52.protectednatureareas.Thisis53.nationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas54.(construct)withinthem,butmostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.Theveryfirstnationalparkisalsooneofthemostfamousintheworld—Yellowstone,inthewesternUSA.Nineteenth-centuryexplorers55.(amaze)bywhattheysawinYellowstone.Apartfromthebeautifulmountains,56.(rush)rivers,andtallwaterfalls,thereweregeysers,whichsentboilingwaterashighas91metersintotheair.Thentherewerethehotsprings,ascolourfulasrainbows.Theseexplorerswantedtoprotectthenatural57.(feature)oftheareafromdevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationscouldenjoythearea.Andso,in1872,Yellowstonewasestablishedas58.nationalpark.Today,aroundfourmillionpeopleayearvisitit.Manycomehopingtoseewildlife,59.isnolongerascommonintheAmericanWestasitoncewas.Everyonecomestoseethegeysers,60.(especial)OldFaithful,whichsitsnearthecentreofthepark,andsends95.6℃waterupto56metresintotheairevery44to125minutes.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一Unit1-Unit3单词的恰当形式填空。61.Ihavea___________(偏爱)forsweetfoods,butthisgreenappleisalittlesour.62.Different stylesofhatare____________(可获得的）intheshop.63.Thesecretarywalkedintothemeetingroom,followedby___________(安全)guard,theexpressiononwhosefacetoldeveryonepresentsomethingwaswrong.64.Theactivityis____________(有益的)andfulfilling,whichhelpsdevelopourculturalconfidence.65.Thefogissoheavythatthecarsare____________(看不见的)evenatadistanceof10meters.66.Themanagerisnowinneedofagoodassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhis____________(缺席).67.It’sdifficulttomake____________(准确的)predictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.68.Ashehadnotimeto____________(陪伴)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.69.Someeffectivewaysmustbe____________(采纳)tohelpstudentscopewithexamanxiety.70.Don’tyouknowsmokingis_________________(禁止)inthechemistrylab?第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，得知市少儿图书馆将要开展以“中国文化”为主题的系列活动，内容包括画脸谱，赏京剧等，请给你校的交换生Sam写一封信，邀请他一起申请当志愿者。内容包括:1.简单介绍此次活动；2.简述志愿者的任务（帮忙布置场地,引导参观者等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：脸谱facialmakeup第9页（共8页） 第9页（共8页）