湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语班级：________姓名：________准考证号：________________（本试卷共10页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shedrankacupofcoffee.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shepreparedforatest.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewartmuseum?A.Itisveryniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow? A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphiswife.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Aphotographer.B.Adesigner.C.Apainter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutEngineeringWeekly?A.Buythemagazine.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Turntoajournalist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfuninthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight?A.Goingtothebookstore.B.Watchingamovie.C.Hostingaparty.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlongdidittakefromNewYorktoMiamibyair?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsbythepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyanticipatedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractionsalong withthebestUniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthethemelandswhichmayappealtoyou.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterFrommagicalspells(咒语)tomagicalcreatures,fromdarkvillains(坏人)todaringheroes,theyareallhereatTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.ExplorethemysteriesofHogwartscastleandvisittheshopsofHogsmeade.Plusexperiencepulse-poundingridesandattractionsthattransportyouintoaworldofmagicalthrillsandexcitement.TransformersMetrobaseMetrobaseistheN.E.S.T.Beijingheadquarters—atop-secretlocationwhereAutobots(汽车人)andhumansstandtogethertoprotectEarth.Bumblebee(大黄蜂)isthebotyouwantbyyourside.Smallerinsize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends.Megatron(威震天)isoneofthemostfearedandpowerfulwarriorstoeveremergefromCybertron.HollywoodTakeamemorablestroll(漫步)upanddowntheHollywoodWalkofFametoseeyourfavoritestars’namesattheUniversalStudioscampus!Themagicoftheincrediblybuilt,palmtree-linedTinseltownisallaroundandwhereyoucanfeellikeamoviestar.It’sHollywood,baby.Anythingispossiblehere.JurassicWorldIslaNublarWelcometoJurassicWorldIslaNublar!Itisinspiredbytheblockbuster(大片)filmJurassicWorld.Readytomeetfacetofacewiththegiantandfrighteningdinosaursandexperienceanepicadventurebackto65millionyearsago!HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,thefirsthybrid(杂交物种)createdbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidingamazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.21.Whoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends?A.Megatron.B.HarryPotter.C.Dr.Wu.D.Bumblebee.22.IfyouwanttomeetIndominusRex,whichthemelandcanyougoto?A.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.B.TransformersMetrobase.C.Hollywood.D.JurassicWorldIslaNublar.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Awebsite.C.Apaper.D.Atextbook.BThefamiliarsmellofgarlic(大蒜)andonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmymom’span-friedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday,thedayanicegirlhadinvitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodforlunchandshegavein.Sofromthenon,mymompackednon-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushandpackedmeleftovers(残羹剩菜)fromdinner. AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatrina,anewacquaintance(认识的人),askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenmecarrymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’lleatit!”Ididn’twanttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantly(不情愿地)draggedoutmylunchbag.Iexpectedthegirlstoturnaway—andturnmeaway.WhatIdidnotexpectwasthatKatrinainstantlygrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandateit.Mynewfriendsweresurprisedbythefactthattofucouldactuallytastegood.WhileIdidn’tgettoeatanyofmymom’span-friedtofu,Iwasfullofprideandgratitude.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomnoticedthatthecontainerwasempty.Shehesitatedbeforeasking“Howwasthefood?”IpausedamomentbeforeIreplied,“Perfect,mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhavepan-friedtofuforlunchtomorrow?”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurfaced”meaninparagraphtwo?A.broughtaboutB.appearedagainC.focusedonD.remindedof25.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchbagassoonasshegottohernewlunchtable?A.Becauseshewasnotsurewhethershewashungryornot.B.Becauseshewantedtoeatitaloneanddidn’twantotherstoeatit.C.Becauseshewasafraidtobeembarrassedlikebefore.D.Becauseshearguedwithhermomabout“normal”foodforlunch.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendsalltastedthetofu?A.Surprisedandembarrassed.B.Reluctantandunexpected.C.Rudeandhesitant.D.Proudandgrateful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillbedelightedtohavepan-friedtofuforlunchinthefuture.B.Katrinatriedtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingwherethefoodwas.C.Themotheralwayspackedtheleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorhadexpectedthatKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandateitbefore.CIncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domestic(国内的)coffeechainLuckinCoffeeintroducedaMoutai-flavoredlatte(拿铁)onMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.Thelatte,packagedwithaniconic(标志性的)Moutailabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedia,withmanypeoplecuriousaboutthecombinationofthetraditionalChinesewhiteliquor,orbaijiu,andcoffee.Beforemidday,someLuckinbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutai-flavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.Peoplethenstartedtosharetheirreactionsaftertryingthelatteonsocialmedia.Mostpeopleagreedthatthearoma(芳香)ofthewhiteliquorisverystrong.Andwhilesomepeoplesaidtheycouldtastetheflavoroftheliquorbutnottheactualalcohol,otherssaidthattheyclearlyfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffee.Meanwhile,peoplealsoraisedthequestionaboutiftheyareallowedtodriveafterdrinkingMoutai-flavoredlatte.Luckinstatedthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink. OnMonday,anofficerwiththeBeijingTrafficAdministrationBureaualsoaskedpeoplenottodrivenomatterhowmuchalcoholisactuallyinthelatte.Moutaihasbeenlookingforwaystobemoreaccessible(可使用的)andpullinanewgenerationofusers,saidZhuDanpeng,afoodanddrinkanalyst.“ByworkingwithLuckinCoffee,Moutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerandhasgenerated(产生)moreopportunitiestodevelopitsextendedproductportfolioforyoungerconsumersinthefuture,”Zhusaid.28.WhatbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedialately?A.TheiconicMoutailabel.B.Thevolumeof53degreesMoutai.B.Thedomesticcoffeechain.D.TheMoutai-flavoredlatte.29.Whydidmanyoftheshopshavetoclosetheironlineorderingsystems?A.BecauseMoutai-flavoredlattewassoldoutonline.B.Becausetherewasasuddenboostintheorders.C.Becausepeopledrinkingthecoffeefeltdizzy.D.Becausepeoplecannottastetheactualalcohol.30.WhatkindofpeopleareadvisedtoordertheMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.15-year-oldboys.B.Pregnantwomen.C.Drivers.D.Adultsnotallergictoalcohol.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MoutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerwithLuckinCoffee.B.LuckinCoffeeisaddingMoutailiquortoitslattes.C.LuckinCoffeehasattractedmanyconsumersrecently.D.MoutaicooperateswithLuckintoextenditsproducts.DWhycan’tyourememberbeingababy?WillthattriptoDreamworldbewastedonyourtoddler(学步的幼儿)?Scientistsexplainhowthebrainchangesfrominfancy(婴儿期)throughtoearlychildhood,andwhatthismeansforyourchild’smemories.Whilesomepeoplecanremembermemoriesfromasearlyasagetwo,asadultsmostofusrarelyrememberthingsthathappentousbeforetheageofthree,duetoaphenomenoncalled“infantileamnesia(婴儿健忘症)”.Generally,wetendtohavevague(模糊的)memoriesofeventsthatoccurbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy,oratoddler?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)一andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcherattheQueenslandBrainInstituteatTheUniversityofQueensland.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecause ofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits(记忆电路),theymightdisturbexistingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.Forexample,instudiesinwhichyoungkidsweretaughttoimitateanaction,six-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodofor24(butnot48)hours,whilenine-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodoonemonth(butnotthreemonths)later.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.SowhileyourkidsmightnotrecalltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDisneyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlersorininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviourlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ourbrain’sabilitytostorememoriesremainsunchangedaswegrow.B.Thesizeofthechild’sbrainbyagetwoistwicethesizeatbirth.C.Thegrowthinthenumberofneuronswillinfluencethesizeofthechild’sbrain.D.Neuronshavenothingtodowithaperson’smemory.33.Whatisthecauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtotheneuroscientists?A.Therapidrateofbraincellsbeingproduced.B.Theexistingnetworksofmemories.C.Thewayofourbrainstoringmemories.D.Thememorycircuitsofourbrain.34.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Childhoodexperienceswillinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater.B.Tracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrain.C.Achild’sabilitytorememberthingsimprovesgraduallyovertime.D.Theyoungerababyis,thebetteritsmemoryis.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonadultbehaviouryearslater?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoProtectYourEyesFromTheHarmsofDigitalDevicesMostpeoplespendalargeamountoftimeinfrontofdigitaldeviceswithoutprotectiveglasses.Unfortunately,theyaresimplyunawareoftheharmfuleffectsthatthesedigitaldeviceshaveontheeyes.361.ExerciseyoureyesIfyoukeepyoureyesgluedtoadigitaldevicewithoutblinkingorflexingthemabit,theywillgetaccustomedtothatdevicedistance.37Youshouldtrytomoveyoureyesaroundmore,changingtheirpositionorflexingthemevery20minutesorless.2.Adjustyourscreenlighting38Ifyouareinabrightlylitroom,youwillneedtoincreaseyourscreen’sbrightnesssetting.Ifyouare workinginadimroom,youwillneedtodecreaseyourscreen’slightsettings.3.39Yourdoctormayrecommendyouusespecializedglassestoreduceglareandeyestrainfromyourdigitaldevice.Theseglasseswillhelpprotectyoureyesfromharmfulglarewheneveryouusethem.Keepinmindthatreadingglassesdon’tprotectyoureyesfromthisglare.Neverletaneyeproblembeahindrancetoyourworkorfunifyouarearegularuserofdigitaldevices.40A.ExposeyoureyestothedaylightB.AskyourdoctortorecommendspecializedglassesC.Yourscreenlightsshouldbeadjustedinrelationtoyourenvironment.D.Youwillexperienceproblemswhentryingtofocusonanythingfartherorclosertothedevice.E.Optometrists(验光师)recommendthatyousitatleastanarm’slengthawayfromyourdigitalscreen.F.Byfollowingtheabovetips,youwillhelpprotectyoureyesfromtheproblemsbroughtaboutbydigitaldevices.G.Belowaresomeeasytipsthatyoucanincorporate(使并入)intoyourdailyroutinewithoutthrowingawayyourdigitaldevices.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Maybetheyallhadmore41plansfortheeveningonthisValentine’sDay,butfornowthegroupseemedcompletelyantisocial.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotheryoungman42amagazine.Thereceptionisttappedathercomputer,Behindher,theclerkwhodealtwithinsurancewasexaminingpapers43.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.“Roberta?Thedoctor’sreadyforyou,”thenursecalled.AtleastI’llhavesomekindofhuman44,Ithought.Mycheckupwent45,andIwalkedoutoftheofficecheerfullytomy46inaspacerightoutfront.Igot47andturnedthekeyintheignition(点火装置).Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I’dbroughtthecarinseveraltimesalreadyforthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeen48.Instinctively,IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA—thenremembereditwas49,likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquicklywent50towhattheyweredoing.“Sorrytodisturbyou,”Isaidtothegroup,hopingthatIsounded51.Severalpeopleturnedtowardmetolisten.“Butmycarwon’t52.”Thenursefirstbrokethe53inthewaitingroom.“Areyouintrouble?I’llgetmyjumpercablesforyou.”Justasshesaidthat,somepatientsalso54toseeandfollowedmetomycar.Iwasdeeplytouched.Amomentago,wewerestill55,butnow,wearejustlikeafamily.41.A.strangeB.romanticC.rightD.strict42.A.brokedownB.pulledoverC.concentratedonD.showedoff43.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.emotionallyD.sadly44.A.natureB.decisionC.rightD.connection45.A.wellB.badlyC.curiouslyD.friendly46.A.bikeB.roadC.carD.exit 47.A.upB.aboveC.atD.in48.A.mixedB.fixedC.requiredD.raised49.A.cutB.leftC.deadD.occupied50.A.backB.downC.overD.out51.A.apologeticB.gentleC.energeticD.crazy52.A.beginB.openC.startD.wait53.A.challengeB.silenceC.recordD.form54.A.bentdownB.gotupC.gotdownD.goton55.A.membersB.colleaguesC.relativesD.strangers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelasttwodecades,onevillage56(transform)fromaforestfarmintoChina’s“SnowTown”,57(locate)about280kilometersfromHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangprovince,theShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangcityoffersvisitorsstunningsnowviews.Thanksto58highmountains,denseforests,lowwinds,suitabletemperaturesandhumidity,thesnowinShuangfengisthick.Ittakesonvariousshapes,59dependsonwhereitfalls,appearingassnowmushrooms,snowcurtainsandotherforms.Theresorthasalsobeenupgradedtoofferbettertouristservices.Visitorsdonotneedtolineup60ticketsbecauseadvancedtechnologysuchasface61(recognize)andothersmartplatformshavebeenadopted.Nextsummer,Shuangfengisgoingtobuildhealthcareandstudy-tourcenters62(encourage)year-roundtravel.OnDec12,thewintertouristseason63(begin)atSnowTown,64100,000ticketswerepre-soldatthattime.Theresorthascontinuedtogainpopularityamong65(vary)travelagenciesandonlineplatforms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,得知杭州亚运会（HangzhouAsianGames）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写封邮件进行申请，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自身优势，如英语流利、传播中国文化等；3.承诺与决心。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Itwasalmosttimeforthebigrace.Therewerepeopleeverywhere,andtherewasabuzzofexcitementintheair.Proudmumsanddadswerepickingoutthebestplacestowatchtherace.Runnerswerewarmingup,pinningtheirnumbersontotheirvests,takinglastminuteadvice.Itwasn’thardtospotKevinBeadle—hewastheonewiththesmug(自鸣得意的)lookonhisface.Jakecouldseewhy—BeadlewaswearingthetrainerswhichoriginallybelongedtoJake.Forasecond,Jakefeltasharpstabofjealousy(嫉妒，羡慕).Beadlewasboundtowineasilywiththosetrainers.Anna,hisbestfriend,cameandsaid,“Jake,whydon’tyougetchangedrightaway?”Thenherememberedhisownkit(全套衣服及装备).Itwasalmosttimefortheracetobegin!Withsomuchgoingon,hehadforgottentogetchanged.“I’llbebackinaminute,”Jakeexclaimed.Afterhehadchanged,Jakewasonlyjustintimeforthestartoftherace.Theraceorganizercalledtherunnerstothestartingline.JakecouldseeKevinBeadleinthemiddleofthepack.Asmirkplayedonthetallboy’sface.Jaketoldhimselftoignoreit.Thewhistleblewandtheracebegan.Fivelaps(比赛中的一圈)oftheschoolplayingfields.Rightaway,KevinBeadlesprintedtothefrontofthepack.Thetrainersweredoingtheirstuff.ButJaketoldhimselfjusttoconcentrateonhisownrunning.Itwastough—hehadspentsolongrunningintheamazingtrainersthatrealrunningwashardwork.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语参考答案1-5：BCACA6-10：BAACB11-15：ABABC16-20：CBACC21-25：DDBBC26-30：DADBD31-35：BCACB36-40：GDCBF41-45：BCBDA46-50：CDBCA51-55：ACBBD56.hastransformed/hasbeentransformed57.Located58.The59.Which60.For 61.recognition62.toencourage63.Began64.And65.various第一节【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Knowingthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersfortheHangzhouAsianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.MynameisLiHua.I’mgoodatEnglishandmyspokenEnglishissogoodthatIhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithvisitors.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iamgladtoprovidethebestserviceforathletesandvisitorsduringthegames.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,soIamnotonlyavolunteerbutalsoacarrierofChineseculture.ItisanhonorformetobeavolunteeroftheHangzhouAsianGames.SoI’lltrymybesttobethebestoneandcontributetothesuccessoftheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.Still,heforcedhimselftogofaster.KevinBeadle,ofcourse,wasfaraheadofalltheotherrunners.Afterthethirdlap,Jakewasaroundthemiddleofthepack.Hissidewasstartingtohurtandhisbreathburnedinhislungs,buthewouldnotlethimselfslowdown.Whateverhappened,itwasuptohim,notthetrainers.Thefourthlapwasthehardestyet,Jake’swholebodyached,notmerelyhislegs.JustwhenJakethoughthecouldn’trunanotherstep,hespottedAnnainthecrowd.Annashoutedtohim,“Comeon,Jake!Youcandoit!”ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy.Jakegrittedhisteethandpushedon.AtlastJakecrossedthefinishingline.Hewastenth—muchbetterthanhehadexpected!Hebentoverandtriedtocatchhisbreath.Hewasexhausted,buthefeltpleasedwithhimselfaswell.AnnarushedoverandgaveJakeagreatbighug,“Youweregreat!”Helookedoveratthewinner,KevinBeadle,whowasstandingwithagroupofadmirers.ButJakedidn’tevencareanymore.HeknewthatBeadlehadnotreallywonatall.Thetrainershadwonforhim.部分答案解析【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京环球影城的四个主题乐园。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Smallerinsize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends.(这个机器人的体型更小,他是一个无畏的战士,总是准备好保护他的朋友)”,其中thisAutobot指的是前文提到的Bumblebee(大黄蜂),故选D。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,thefirsthybridcreatedbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.”(在这里，你可以见到由吴博士和他的同事创造的第一个杂交物种——暴虐霸王龙)推知，要想看到暴虐霸王龙，应该去侏罗纪世界努布拉尔岛主题乐园，故选D。 23.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段“UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidingamazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.”(北京环球影城度假村将坚持为所有的游客提供精彩的公园体验。你可以点击这里了解更多信息)推知，这是一个网站上的内容，故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校的一个女孩邀请“我”和她的朋友一起吃午饭，但是我却想起了小学初中时我带来妈妈做的一道中国菜——煎豆腐时，同学们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬的回忆。我本来以为女孩们会因为这个疏远我，但是没想到她们却把妈妈做的煎豆腐全吃光了。24.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.(当我准备走到桌子旁时，我对小学和中学午餐时间的记忆重新浮现出来)”此处resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”，与appearagain是同义词。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句“IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.(我记得当我带自制中国菜时,我的朋友们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬)”可知，小学和中学的午餐时间，每当“我”带妈妈做的煎豆腐时，朋友们都因为它散发出的洋葱和大蒜的味道捂着鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那样感到尴尬，一到达新的午餐桌就试图把我的午餐盒藏起来。故选C。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“虽然我没有吃到我妈妈的煎豆腐，但我充满了骄傲和感激”可知，我感到骄傲和感激，故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“完美，妈妈。如果可能的话，我明天还能吃煎豆腐吗?”可知，作者将很高兴未来午餐吃煎豆腐。故选A。【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级造酒商贵州茅台合作，推出了一款茅台酒味的拿铁，并迅速走红。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelatte,packagedwithaniconic(标志性的)Moutailabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedia”可知，选D。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforemidday,someLuckinbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutai-flavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.”可知，由于这种饮料的订单激增，许多商店不得不关闭其在线订购系统，故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Luckinstatedthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.”可知，建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点该饮料。故选D。31.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“IncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domestic coffeechainLuckinCoffeeintroducedaMoutai-flavoredlatteonMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.”可知，选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到儿童早期的变化，以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.”可知，神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.”可知，神经科学家认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。34.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.”可知，一个孩子的长时间记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第七段、第八段可知，研究发现，童年经历会影响成年人的行为；蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响的态度是客观的。故选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中描述了一些保护眼睛的建议，以便我们能更好地保护自己的眼睛。36.【答案】G【解析】根据上文“Unfortunately,theyaresimplyunawareoftheharmfuleffectsthatthesedigitaldeviceshaveontheeyes.”可知，此处应选G项“提供一些简单的建议帮助解决数码设备带给眼睛的伤害”，可以承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。37.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Ifyoukeepyoureyesgluedtoadigitaldevicewithoutblinkingorflexingthemabit,theywillgetaccustomedtothatdevicedistance.”可知，这种行为会导致有害的结果,让你会经历一些问题。D项符合题意。故选D。38.【答案】C【解析】根据此段的小标题Adjustyourscreenlighting，可知C项符合题意。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】根据此段段首句“Yourdoctormayrecommendyouusespecializedglassestoreduceglareandeyestrainfromyourdigitaldevice.”可知B项符合题意。故选B。40.【答案】F【解析】此处是段尾句，具有较强的概括总结性。根据上文，可知F项符合题意。故选F。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去看医生时，在等侯室里遇到的其他人，他们刚开始都沉浸在自己的世界中，不愿互相交流。后来作者发现自己的车出现故障，无法启动，并且手机也无法使用时，只好走回等候室向其他人求助，没想到他们纷纷挺身而出，这让作者非常感动。41.【答案】B 【解析】根据后文的Valentine’sDay可得知。42.【答案】C【解析】根据前后文，大家都在专注于做自己的事情，可得知答案选C。43.【答案】B【解析】同上。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段，大家彼此之间都没有交流，作者可以和医生可以有所接触，因此答案选D。45.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的cheerfully，得知应该进展顺利。46.【答案】C【解析】运用排除法可得知，并且后文也出现了car。47.【答案】D【解析】根据后文内容，作者应该是在车子里面。48.【答案】B【解析】该空前的代词it指代前文的problem，根据固定搭配可得答案选B。49.【答案】C【解析】根据后文likemycar，可得知答案选C。50.【答案】A【解析】根据前后文可得知，刚开始没人愿意搭理作者，一小部分人只抬头看了下，就又回到自己所做的事情上去了。51.【答案】A【解析】结合语境可得知，作者应该是为打扰了他人而感到抱歉。52.【答案】C【解析】根据前文可知，作者的车无法启动。53.【答案】B【解析】根据前后文，一位护士开口说话，打破了沉默的气氛。54.【答案】B【解析】根据后文这些病人跟随作者走出去，应该是先站立起身。55.【答案】D【解析】根据后文的转折词,以及wearejustlikeafamily，可得知答案选D。56.【答案】hastransformed/hasbeentransformed【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,句中出现时间状语“overthelasttwodecades”,常与现在完成时态连用，transform既是及物动词，也是不及物动词,故填hastransformed或hasbeentransformed。句意：在过去的二十年里，一个村庄已经从一个森林农庄转变成了中国的“雪乡”。57.【答案】Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填非谓语动词。逻辑主语theShuangfengForestFarm与locate之间存在被动关系，故填Located。58.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。特指双峰的高山、茂密的森林、低风、合适的温度和湿度。59.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。60.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意为“游客不需要为了买票而排队，因为先进的技术如人脸识别和其他智能平台已经被采用”，介词for表目的或用途。61.【答案】recognition【解析】考查词性转换。句意如上题，已给为动词形式recognize，文中须填名词形式，此题为名词face作定语修饰名词recognition，意为“人脸识别”。62.【答案】toencourage【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语，意为“为了鼓励全年的旅行，双峰将于明年夏天建立医疗保健中心和考察团中心”。63.【答案】began【解析】考查时态。句中出现了明确的过去时间状语，故考虑用一般过去时，句意为“在12月12日，雪乡的冬季游客季拉开帷幕。”64.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。分析上下文可知，须填一个词来连接两个句子，且句子的结构完整，故考虑填并列连词，又因为上下文是并列关系，故填and。65.【答案】various【解析】考查词性转换。根据上下文，此处需要形容词作定语。听力原文Text1M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3:00thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Text2W:Whenareyouleavingtomorrow?Youlooksoexcited.M:Justimagine!I’lltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsinjusttwohours.Text3M:Hi,Linda.Ididn’tseeyouatbreakfasttime.Didn’tyouhavebreakfast?W:Well,IwokeupearlythismorningsothatIcouldgoforalongwalk.Iwasthelastpersontocomeoutofthedininghall.Text4W:What’sthatbuildingoverthere?M:That’sthenewartmuseum.It’snotparticularlyattractivefromtheoutside,butit’sveryniceinside.Quiteanunusualbuilding,isn’tit? W:I’mafraidIdon’tthinkmuchofit.I’mnotabigfanofmodernarchitecture.Text5M:Haveyoureadtheresearchreport?W:Yes,butitwasn’twell-written.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsomesuggestions.M:Good.Icouldn’tunderstanditeither,butIthoughtitwasjustme!Text6M:We’vefinallyreachedthehotel.W:Well,Dad,whatshallwedotomorrow?M:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.Ipromisedyourmomtobuyherabeautifuldress.W:Doyouknowwhatcolormomlikesmost?M:Pink,Ithink.Maybeyellow.W:Ithinkshelikesbrightred.Text7W:Hi,Bob!Howareyourecently?M:Olivia,isthatyou?Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears!W:Longtimenosee.Areyoustilltakingpictures?M:Yes.I’mworkingasaphotographernow.Whataboutyou?Irememberyoudidwellinartclass.Iguessyouareafamouspainternow.W:Actually,Idesignthingsoncomputer.ButIstillliketopaintatweekends.Text8M:Hello,Susan.Youlooksoprettywiththathandbag.W:Thanks.It’sapresentfrommybrother.Hecameheretocelebratemybirthdaylastmonth.M:Really?ButIdidn’tseehimattheparty.W:HeleftearlytocatchthetrainbacktoDetroit.M:Whatapity!It’sayearsincehewentforhisnewjobasajournalist.W:Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourpaperonengineering?M:Notyet.There’sjustoneweekleft.AndIdon’tknowwhattowrite.MaybeIoughttobuyEngineeringWeekly.Themagazinecontainsalotofusefulinformation.W:Whynotreaditinthelibrary?Itcansavesomemoney.M:That’sagoodidea!Thanks.Text9W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite? M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA(魔兽争霸).ItusedtobeStarCraft(星际争霸),butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.Text10M:LastsummerIwenttoMiamiBeach,Florida,whereIstayedfortwoweeks.MyfriendJohnandIflewtoMiamifromNewYorkinthreehours.Itwasthefirsttimeforbothofustotravelbyair.Wesatnearthewindowoftheplaneandenjoyedanunusualandbeautifulviewoftheworld.Wewenttherebecausethecostwaslower.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Wesleptlateeverymorningandthenhadbreakfastoutdoorsnearthepool.Whentheweatherwasnottoohot,wewentsightseeinginthemorning.Intheafternoon,wewouldgoswimmingintheocean,lieinthesun,orgowater-skiing.Afterdinnerintheevening,weusuallywentdancingorenjoyedourselvesinthenightclubs.Thetwoweekswentby(流逝)tooquickly.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtoleave.