适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练7完形填空语篇填空（附解析）

满分练(七)　完形填空+语篇填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023广东湛江二模)Dadisaretiredpatrol(巡逻)officer.Inhisprecinct(警区)livedaninfamousfamily,whichconsistedofa　1　singlemotherandherfoursons. Thethreeoldersonswereall　2　incrime.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomand　3　sheknewthem. Shewasalwaysvery　4　whenquestionedabouthersons’whereabouts(行踪).Ononevisit,mydad　5　aconversation.Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher　6　inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin　7　himtothestraightandnarrow.Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit. Mydadagreedtooffertheonly　8　hecouldthinkofonthespot.Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.Itwouldbe　9　fortheboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen　10　to. Althoughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble　11　.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe　12　.Attheendofsummer,hereturnedtohismother. I　13　abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmethataftergoingback,theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting.Heeventually　14　anofficejob.Hewastheonlysoninthatfamilywhodidnotbecomea(n)　15　. 1.A.strugglingB.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring2.A.seatedB.dressedC.involvedD.disappointed3.A.inpersonB.inturnC.inadditionD.incontrast4.A.hesitantB.energeticC.guiltyD.cooperative5.A.struckupB.insistedon C.keptupD.brokeinto6.A.appreciationB.concernC.beliefD.potential7.A.drivingB.transportingC.referringD.guiding8.A.jobB.experienceC.solutionD.excuse9.A.convenientB.beneficialC.efficientD.flexible10.A.entitledB.gluedC.exposedD.compared11.A.fittinginB.makingupC.reactingtoD.caringabout12.A.patienceB.attitudeC.decisionD.attention13.A.inquiredB.arguedC.broughtD.bothered14.A.createdB.landedC.dismissedD.maintained15.A.accountantB.officerC.criminalD.neighbourⅡ.语篇填空(2023安徽淮南二模)ChinaaddedalaboratorytoitspermanentorbitingspacestationonJuly25,2022asitmovedtowardcompletingthestructureincoming1.　　　　　　(month). TheWentianlabmodulewaslaunchedfromtheWenchangspacebaseonthetropicalislandprovinceofHainanwith2.　　　　　　largecrowdofamateurphotographersandspaceloverswatching.After13hoursofflight,it3.　　　　　　(successful)docked(对接)withtheTiangongstation’smainTianhelivingmoduleat3:13a.m.,4.　　　　　　hadbeenlaunchedbeforetheWentianlabmodule. TheWentianwasdesigned5.　　　　　　scienceandbiologyexperiments,anditsfeatureisthatthe23-tonlabmodulewas6.　　　　　　(heavy)thananyother single-modulespacecraftcurrentlyinspace.Itwasfollowedbyasecondlabmodule,theMengtian,sentonOctober31,2022.Threeastronauts7.　　　　　　(be)thenlivinginthecoremodule(核心舱)onasix-monthmissionandoversawtheWentian’s8.　　　　　　(arrive)anddocking. ALongMarch5B-Y3rocket,China’smost9.　　　　　　(power),carriedthemoduleinthethirdsuchlaunchsincetheChinesespacestationentereditsconstructionstage.IttookplaceaftertheTianzhou-classcargo(货物)spacecraftandtheShenzhou-14crewedspacecraft.China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin2003,10.　　　　　　(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown. 答案：满分练(七)　完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的辖区里有一个单身母亲,大点的三个儿子都犯罪,那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘,作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天,这改变了这个小儿子,让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。1.A　根据下文“Thethreeoldersonswereall　　　incrime.”可知,那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦挣扎的。 2.C　根据空后“incrime”可知是参与了犯罪。3.B　根据“officersknewthemomand　　　sheknewthem”可知,许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识。 4.D　根据下文“Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher　　　inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin　　　himtothestraightandnarrow.”可知,那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多,因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时,她总是很配合。 5.A　根据下文“Duringtheirtalk”可知,父亲与那位母亲有谈话,strikeupaconversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”。6.B　根据上文“Thethreeoldersonswereall　　　incrime.”她的三个儿子都已犯罪可知,这个母亲担心她最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘。 7.D　根据“Shefeltpowerless”可知,她在教育儿子方面感到无力,不知道如何去引导。8.C　根据上文“Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.”可知,她对引导孩子感到无力,没有办法,父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案。 9.B　根据“Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.”可知,父亲认为允许她最小的孩子在“我”们家度过夏天是有益的。10.C　根据“theboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen　　　to”可知,父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活。 11.A　根据下文“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe　　　.”可知,小男孩很快就适应了新的环境,并且还受到邻居的欢迎。 12.D　根据“Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe　　　.”可知,小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎,而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。 13.A　根据下文“Dadtoldmethataftergoingback”可知,“我”询问了小男孩的情况,父亲告诉了“我”。14.B　根据上文“theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting”及下文“anofficejob”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计,并且得到了一份办公室的工作。15.C　根据上文“singlemotherandherfoursons”及“Thethreeoldersonswereallinvolvedincrime.”可知,单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪,结合“Heeventuallylandedanofficejob.”可知,她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“问天”实验舱及成功发射的情况。1.months　考查名词的数。根据“incoming”可知,设空处需填名词复数。2.a　考查冠词。acrowdof一群,许多的。3.successfully　考查词性转换。根据“docked”可知,设空处修饰动词,需填副词作状语,故填successfully。4.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,故用which引导定语从句。5.for　考查介词。bedesignedfor为……所设计,设计用于……。6.heavier　考查形容词比较级。根据“thananyothersingle-modulespacecraft”可知,设空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。7.were　考查动词的时态。根据“andoversaw”可知,and连接并列句,前句缺谓语动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Threeastronauts”,故谓语动词用复数。8.arrival　考查词性转换。根据“theWentian’s”可知,设空处需填名词,故填arrival。9.powerful　考查词性转换。根据“China’smost”可知,设空处需填形容词。故填powerful。 10.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“launched”,故设空处需填非谓语动词,中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。词汇积累1.consistof由……组成2.inregardto关于3.onthespot当场续写佳句Shefeltpowerlessinguidinghimtothestraightandnarrow.她感到无力引导他走正路。