浙江省绍兴市2023届高三英语上学期一模（期中）试题（Word版附解析）

2022年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Wanderingthestreet.BEatinginarestaurantC.Buyingadress.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.BHusbandandwife.C.Customerandwaitress.3.Whenarethespeakersmeeting?A.OnJuly14th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly16th.4.Wherecanthespeakersbe?A.Inashoestore.B.Atafashionshow.C.Ontheplayground.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Apresentation.C.Aprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.WhatdoestheagentwishLilytodo?A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Seekforachildactress.C.Performinafurniturestore.7.Whydidthewomanrefusetheinvitationoftheagent?A.Shehadnotrustintheagent.B.ShehatedLily’slifebeingdisturbed.C.Shecouldaffordthecollegeexpenses.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Whatcanbefoundonthetopshelfofthecupboard?A.Thewaterheater.B.Extrapillows.C.Washingpowder.10.Whenisprobablythebesttimetovisittheflowerexhibition?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemotherfeelabouttheboy’sredspotsovertheneck?A.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Anxious.12.Howdoestheboywanthismomtohelphim?A.Bylyingtothenurse.B.Byaskingtheschoolforasickleave.C.Bycoveringtheredspotswithmakeup.13.Whatadvicedidthemothergive?A.Gotoseethedoctorfirst.B.Getanotefromtheschoolnurse.C.Makeanappointmentwiththecoach.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.WhydoesGeorgeseemtobeintrouble?A.Hehasmissedagoodopportunity.B.Heisinadilemmaofajobdecision.C.Heisunwillingtoworkasanengineer.15.WhatisGeorgenow?A.Acompanymanager.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Acomputerengineer.16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Georgeshouldacceptthejoboffer.B.Georgeshouldspendtimewiththefamily.C.Georgeshouldcontinuehisworkincollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheQueen’spark.C.IntheRoyalGallery.18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.About2months.B.About4months.C.About5months.19.WhatwillCynthiaCoursetalkaboutintheexhibition?A.Hercoloredstones.B.Hersilverjewelry.C.Herpapersculpture.20.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.Learntomakevarioussculptures.B.TryonamazingSusanCup’sshoes.C.Purchasetheartworkstheyadmire.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AVISITTHERIJKSMUSEUMSOMUCHFINEARTINONEPLACE.SPENTALLDAYTHEREANDSTILLDIDN’TSEEITALL!REALLYIMPRESSIVEANDDEFINITELYAMUSTVISITINAMSTERDAM.•DOWNTOWNAMSTERDAMTheRijksmuseumranksamongtheworld’smostfamousmuseumsforthefameofthemasterpiecesinitscollection.LikeTheMilkmaidbyVermeer,Self-portraitbyVanGogh,TheMerryFamilybyJanSteenandRembrandt’sNightWatch.Butsomanyotherpiecesinthecollectioncouldtakeyoubysurpriseandcaptureyourimagination.Nomatterhowoldyouare,orwhereyou’refrom,you’lldiscoversomethingnewattheRijksmuseum.ABSOLUTELYBEAUTIFUL.THEART,THEGROUNDSANDTHEAUDIOTOURAREWONDERFUL.IFYOU’REINAMSTERDAM,DON’TMISSTHIS.•SEEANDDOThere’ssomethingforeveryoneattheRijksmuseum.Fromguidedtourstofamilygames,workshopsandtheatreprogrammes.Ifyou’revisitingforthefirsttime,howabouttakingThebestoftheRijksmuseumtour?Duringschoolholidays,wearrangespecialactivitiesforyoungpeople,likeanEscapeGame.Daily9to17hFunforkidsfromage4PRICESAdults:Freeforages18andunderFreeforFriendsSTARTTIMEAvisitstartswithastarttime.Youcanbookonehere.Youcanbookonehere.OnlyFriendsofthemuseumcancomewhentheywantwithoutmakingabooking.CASHLESSInthewholemuseumyoucanonlypaywithyourfavouritedigitalpaymentmethodorcreditcard.Thisappliestoallshopsandcateringoutlets.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Asciencemagazine. C.Abusinessnewspaper.D.Ageographicalencyclopedia.2.WhatmakestheRijksmuseumstandoutamongthemuseumsintheworld?A.Theserviceofthemuseum.B.Thevarietyofculturalactivities.C.Theapplianceofdigitalpayment.D.Thecollectionofsuperbartworks.3.What’sthesuggestionfornewvisitorstothemuseum?A.Enjoytherichtheatreprogrammes.B.ParticipateinathrillingEscapeGame.C.Takeaguidedtourinsearchofthebest.D.Visitdifferentworkshopsinthemuseum.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹的Rijksmuseum博物馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“VISITTHERIJKSMUSEUM”(参观RIJKS博物馆)可知，这是一篇有关Rijks博物馆旅游的相关信息，所以这篇文章应该是来源于旅游网页。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRijksmuseumranksamongtheworld’smostfamousmuseumsforthefameofthemasterpiecesinitscollection.”(Rijks博物馆因其收藏的杰作而跻身于世界上最著名的博物馆之列。)可知，Rijksmuseum博物馆因其收藏的杰作而有名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’ssomethingforeveryoneattheRijksmuseum.Fromguidedtourstofamilygames,workshopsandtheatreprogrammes.Ifyou’revisitingforthefirsttime,howabouttakingThebestoftheRijksmuseumtour?”(在Rijksmuseum，每个人都可以得到一些东西，从带有导游的旅程到家庭游戏，工作坊和戏剧节目。如果你是第一次来参观，那么可以体验ThebestoftheRijksmuseum旅程怎么样？)可知，作者建议游客如果是第一次来参观，体验ThebestoftheRijksmuseum旅程，可以让游客找到适合自己的内容。故选C。BImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.The secondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.4.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Impressedorpuzzled.B.Ashamedorchallenged.C.Satisfiedorconfused.D.Amazedorconcerned.5.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.B.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.C.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.D.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors’hardsituationincollege?A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext? A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情才去选择多个专业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.”(当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说“太有成就了”。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？”。)可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.”(政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。)和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.”(这听起来可能很难接受，但如果你是双主修或三主修，因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)可知，在作者看来，选择多个专业让大学生们处在糟糕的状况的原因是，他们只是为了在跟同龄人竞争才选择多个专业的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbein yourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.”(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.”(当涉及到一个双主修或三主修课程的时间表时，一定要考虑你的“为什么”。因为在一天结束的时候，是你自己在做家庭作业，所以试着享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因为它是值得的。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议人们要带着激情去选择专业，强调激情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。CBrazilianartistNéleAzevedoisbestknownforbigpublicartpieces.Theartistcarveshundredsof20-centimeter-tallicefiguresseatedwiththeiranklescrossedandplacesthematopoutdoorstepsandputsthemincitysquaresallovertheworld,wheretheyquicklymelt.Thefacelesssculpturesdripandpoolintosmallpuddlesastimepasses.Herworkshavebeenadoptedbyenvironmentalistsasakindofactivistartagainstclimatechange.Butisit?Yesand(mostly)no.Themassofmeltingbodiesmakesanaturalconnectiontothethreathumankindfacesduetorisingglobaltemperatures.“Itscloselinkwiththatsubjectisevident,”saidtheartist.Inadditiontothethreatofglobalwarmingitself,thesheernumberofsculpturessittingtogetheralsocallsattentiontothefactthatwehumansareallinittogether.“Suchkindofthreatsalsofinallyputmaninhisplace,hisfateisalongwiththedestinyoftheplanet,andheisnotthe‘king’ofnature,butanessentialelementofit,”continuesAzevedoonherwebsite.“Itookeverycharacteristicoftraditionalmonumentsandmadetheopposite,”shesays.“Imadesmallfiguresthatsitonthefloor.Itdoesn’thonoranybody.Itdoeshonortheunknown.”Azevedoexplains,“Inafew-minuteaction,therulesofthemonumentareinverted:intheplaceofthehero,theunknown;intheplaceofthesolidityofthestone,themomentaryprocessoftheice;intheplaceofthemonumentsize,theminimumsizeoftheperishable(易毁坏的)bodies.”OriginallyAzevedowantedherarttogetpeoplethinkingaboutimpermanence,andthesightoficetransformingintoapuddleofwatercertainlydoesthatbrilliantly.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutNéleAzevedo’sartworks?A.Theyareputinpublicplacesforartiststoappreciate.B.Theyareadoptedasawayofshowingartistictalents.C.Theyarelinkedwiththethreatofclimatechange.D.Theyareconsideredasasymbolofunity.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“inverted”inparagraph5?A.kepttrackofB.turnedupsidedown C.laidemphasisonD.takenintoaccount10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesquareshowfromthelastparagraph?A.Itispermanentbynature.B.Itlackspracticalinfluence.C.Ittakeslongtoseetheresults.D.Itconveystheartist’sexactintention.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PublicInterestinContemporaryArtB.IceFiguresTransformingintoWaterC.ResponsibilityDemandedofActivistArtistsD.MiniSculpturesEchoingtheClimateCrisis【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西艺术家NéleAzevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herworkshavebeenadoptedbyenvironmentalistsasakindofactivistartagainstclimatechange.(她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Itookeverycharacteristicoftraditionalmonumentsandmadetheopposite(我利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西)”和第五段的“intheplaceofthehero,theunknown;intheplaceofthesolidityofthestone,themomentaryprocessoftheice;intheplaceofthemonumentsize,theminimumsizeoftheperishable(易毁坏的)bodies(代替英雄的，是无名之人；在石头坚固的地方，冰的瞬间变化；在放置纪念碑的地方，是最小尺寸的易腐尸体)”可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，划线词inverted的意思是“颠倒的”，和turnedupsidedown意思相近，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“OriginallyAzevedowantedherarttogetpeoplethinkingaboutimpermanence,andthesightoficetransformingintoapuddleofwatercertainlydoesthatbrilliantly.(最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑出色地做到了这一点。)”可知，她在广场上展示的作品传达了这位艺术家的确切意图，也就是让人们思考。故选D。 【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Theartistcarveshundredsof20-centimeter-tallicefiguresseatedwiththeiranklescrossedandplacesthematopoutdoorstepsandputsthemincitysquaresallovertheworld,wheretheyquicklymelt.Thefacelesssculpturesdripandpoolintosmallpuddlesastimepasses.Herworkshavebeenadoptedbyenvironmentalistsasakindofactivistartagainstclimatechange.(这位艺术家雕刻了数百个20厘米高、脚踝交叉坐在一起的冰人，把它们放在户外台阶上，放在世界各地的城市广场上，它们很快就会融化。随着时间的推移，这些没有面孔的雕塑滴入小水坑。她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴西艺术家NéleAzevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术，因此最好的题目是B选项“IceFiguresTransformingintoWater(冰人变成水)”。故选B。DLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressin mothersandtheirbabies.12.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C.It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.D.It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.13.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.14.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D.Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions(但是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区)”可知，SonjaSudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康的影响很难说清楚。故选D。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.(为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查)”可知，研究人员通过比较志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.(研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究)”可知，SimoneKühn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.(为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.Waitingforthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.____16____Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionforpeople,andtherightforotherstosayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheeventitself.IhaverecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasastrongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett’ssuccessasaninvestor.____17____Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures”alongtheway.Ireceiveda“pass”gradeonanimportantresearchpaperduringmymaster’s,whichputmyfinalgradeinadangeroussituation.IwasrejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI’dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfor.____18____IalsobeganstudyingMedicinelastyear. ____19____Butyoushouldknowthatwitheachfailureyouareclosertosuccess,buildingfurtherlayerstothefoundationsyoustarted.Behindeverysuccessfulpersonaremoreobstaclesandsetbacks,butthesearenotasinterestingtofocusonorasenviable.Thenoisearoundyou,whetheritbefromco-workers,friendsorparents,shouldnotshakeyourbeliefinyourabilities.____20____Learnwhatyouneedandcorrectyourapproachuntilyoureachyoursuccess.A.Failureisyourplatformtosuccess.B.Youareguaranteedalifetimeofsuccess.C.Iwasturneddownbycountlessgraduateschemes.D.Youmaynotbesuccessfulthefirst,secondorhowevermanytimes.E.UponreflectionIbelievethatthisispartlyasaresultofthefailureitself.F.Despiteallofthis,Iendedupgettingadistinctioninmymaster’sdegree.G.However,rarelywilltheyseehowmanytimeshisinvestmentshavefailed.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。【16题详解】根据上文“Waitingforthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionforpeople,andtherightforotherstosayyouarenotcapable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett’ssuccessasaninvestor.”（人们将永远关注沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“IwasrejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI’dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfor.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“IalsobeganstudyingMedicinelastyear.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还 是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Butyoushouldknowthatwitheachfailureyouareclosertosuccess,buildingfurtherlayerstothefoundationsyoustarted.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Learnwhatyouneedandcorrectyourapproachuntilyoureachyoursuccess.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShaineKilyunwasscrollingthroughvideosonherphoneonenightinDecember2020.Suddenlyshe____21____avideoofdogsinwheelchairs.“That’sit!”shethought.Shainehadalwayslovedanimalsandvisitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften.Shewasa____22____volunteerthere.ButShainecriedwhenshelearnedolderanddisabledanimalsareoftenkilledpainlesslybecausetheycan’twalkandrequireextra____23____.Now,asShainewatchedthedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairs____24____andfreely,herheartwasfilledwith____25____.“Icanmakewheelchairsforsenioranddisabledanimals!”shedecided.AsShaine____26____oncountlessvideosshowingwaystomaketinymobility“wheelies”foranimals,her____27____grew.Thenextday,Shaineheadedtothehardwarestoreand____28____somePVCpipes,foamandwheelsandbegan____29____withdesigns.Shetestedoutthecartsonherowndogandcats.____30____shefoundamodelthatworked,shereachedouttoveterinarianssheknew.SeeingCypress,adisabled7-month-oldpuppy,takeoffinherwheelie,Shainebecameevenmore____31____toherproject.ShepostedpicturesofhercartsonInstagram,andsoonordersstartedcomingin.Shaineasksforafew____32____oftheanimalsandthencustom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends.Sheacceptsjustenoughmoneyto____33____costs.“I’mso____34____thatIamabletofillaneed,”saystheindustriousgirl,“Helpingdisabledpetsmeansthe____35____tome!” 21.A.subscribedtoB.cameacrossC.checkedoutD.reflectedon22.A.potentialB.professionalC.regularD.talented23.A.careB.dutyC.recognitionD.courage24.A.cautiouslyB.worriedlyC.eagerlyD.happily25.A.sympathyB.curiosityC.hopeD.doubt26.A.carriedB.clickedC.countedD.rested27.A.excitementB.prideC.reliefD.shock28.A.producedB.boughtC.arrangedD.gathered29.A.comparingB.dealingC.consultingD.experimenting30.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UnlessD.Though31.A.accustomedB.attachedC.committedD.submitted32.A.measurementsB.commentsC.expectationsD.behaviors33.A.estimateB.reduceC.coverD.spread34.A.annoyedB.astonishedC.touchedD.pleased35.A.fortuneB.worldC.opportunityD.challenge【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了动物爱心人士Shaine通过为残疾动物量身定做行走工具，而找到了成就感。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频。A.subscribedto订阅；B.cameacross无意中发现；C.checkedout结账离开；D.reflectedon反省。根据下文“avideoofdogsinwheelchairs.“That’sit!”shethought”可知，她突然看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频，空格处是“无意中发现”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的固定志愿者。A.potential潜在的；B.professional专业的；C.regular固定的；D.talented有天赋的。根据上文“visitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften”可知，她是那里的固定志愿者。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到年老和残疾的动物因为它们无法行走，需要额外的照顾而通常会被 无痛地杀死时，她哭了，A.care照顾；B.duty职责；C.recognition认可；D.courage勇气。根据上文“theycan’twalk”可知，那些动物因为不能走路所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上高兴而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.worriedly担心地；C.eagerly急切地；D.happily高兴地。根据上文“thedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairs”可知，残疾的狗可以坐着轮椅移动，所以应该是感到很高兴。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上快乐而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A.sympathy同情；B.curiosity好奇心；C.hope希望；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“Icanmakewheelchairsforsenioranddisabledanimals”可知，Shaine觉得自己可以帮那些狗做轮椅，所以是心里充满了希望。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A.carried搬运；B.clicked点击；C.counted数数；D.rested休息。根据下文“oncountlessvideos”可知，她点击视频。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A.excitement兴奋；B.pride骄傲；C.relief宽慰，轻松；D.shock震惊。根据下文“Thenextday,Shaineheadedtothehardwarestoreand____8____somePVCpipes,foamandwheelsandbegan____9____withdesigns”可知，当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A.produced生产；B.bought买；C.arranged安排；D.gathered聚集。根据上文“Shaineheadedtothehardwarestore”可知，Shaine在店里买了些东西。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A.comparing比较；B.dealing处理；C.consulting咨询；D.experimenting做实验。根据下文“Shetestedoutthecarts”可知，她试验各种设计。故选D。【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。A.Before在……之前；B.Once一旦；C.Unless除非；D.Though虽然。根据下文“shefoundamodelthatworked,shereachedouttoveterinarians”可知，一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。A.accustomed习惯的；B.attached附属的；C.committed忠诚的，投入的；D.submitted服从的。根据下文“ShepostedpicturesofhercartsonInstagram,andsoonordersstartedcomingin”可知，看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine要求测量动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一辆轮椅。A.measurements（身材）尺寸；B.comments评论；C.expectations期望；D.behaviors行为。根据下文“custom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends”可知，谢恩要求测量动物的尺寸。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受的钱只够支付费用。A.estimate估计；B.reduce减少；C.cover支付；D.spread传播。根据上文“Sheacceptsjustenoughmoney”和下文“costs”可知，她接受的钱只够支付费用。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能满足这种需求。A.annoyed生气的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.touched感动的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文“Iamabletofillaneed”可知，句子表示“我很高兴我能满足这种需求”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界！A.fortune好运；B.world世界；C.opportunity机会；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“I’mso____14____thatIamabletofillaneed”和“Helpingdisabledpetsmeans”可知，句子表示“帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界”。故选B。第II卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhatdreamstastelike,you’reinforatreat,becauseCoca-Colaisreleasinganothernewlimited-editionflavortoitsCreationslineup.____36____(call)Dreamworld,thelatestCokeissupposedtotastelikedreams. “Thislimited-editionflavorisyourgatewayintoalively,____37____(energy)worldwhereanythingispossible;whereimaginationsarefreetodiscoverthemagicinordinarymoments,”Coca-Colasaidin____38____pressrelease.Thereleaseofthenewflavorisapartofthecompany’seffort____39____(attract)newGenZconsumersthroughCoca-ColaCreations,____40____willintroduceaseriesofunexpectedbeveragesandexperiencesacrossphysicalanddigitalworlds.“Coca-ColaDreamworldtapsintoGenZ’spassion____41____thegreatpotentialofthemindbyexploring____42____adreamtasteslike,”AlessandraCascino,Coca-ColaNorthAmericaOperatingUnit’screativeshopperprogramdirector,saidinastatement.“LiketheCoca-ColaCreationsthatcamebeforeit,Dreamworldplayswiththeunexpected____43____itwillnodoubtprovokediscoveryanddebateamongconsumers...andthatwewelcome.”StartingMonday,Aug15,Dreamworldwillbeavailableingroceryandgas____44____(station)acrosstheUS.Therewillbebothregularandzero-sugaroptionsavailable,andit_____45_____(sell)bythebottleandincans.【答案】36.Called37.energetic38.a39.toattract40.which41.for42what43.so44.stations45.willbesold【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐公司新推出的一款可乐Dreamworld。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被叫做梦幻世界，最新的可乐应该是梦幻般的味道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词call和句子主语thelatestCoke是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Called。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：可口可乐在新闻稿中表示：“这款限量版是你进入一个充满活力的世界的大门，在这里一切皆有可能；在这里，想象力可以自由地在平凡时刻发现神奇。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词world。故填energetic。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数pressrelease，表示泛指，“一”的意思。故填a。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新口味的发布是该公司努力通过可口可乐创意吸引新的Z世代消费者的一部分，可口可乐创意将在实体和数字世界中推出一系列意想不到的饮料和体验。分析句子结构和意思可知，“attractnewGenZconsumersthroughCoca-ColaCreations”是effort的定语，常用不定式作定语。故填toattract。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____5____willintroduceaseriesofunexpectedbeveragesandexperiencesacrossphysicalanddigitalworlds”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Creations，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：可口可乐梦想世界通过探索梦想的味道，挖掘Z世代对大脑巨大潜力的热情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配passionfor，表示“……的热情”的意思。故填for。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“____7____adreamtasteslike”是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用从属连词what。故填what。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：就像之前的可口可乐创意一样，梦幻世界也在玩意想不到的游戏，因此，它无疑会引起消费者的发现和争论……我们对此表示欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后两个分句是因果关系，用连词so。故填so。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从8月15日星期一开始，梦想世界将在美国各地的杂货店和加油站提供。分析句子结构和意思可知，station是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以名词用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stations。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：将有常规和零糖两种选择，并按瓶装和罐装出售。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的情况，所以谓语用一般将来时。句子主语it和动词sell是被动的关系，所以用一般将来时的被动结构。故填willbesold。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“MyCareer，Mylife”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点2.讲座目的和内容3.发出邀请注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid.Wehavedecidedtoorganizeaseminaroncareerplanningforstudentswiththethemeof“MyCareer,MyLife”.Knowingyouareanexperiencedschooladviser,Isincerelyinviteyoutodeliveralecture.Firstofall,asscheduled,theeventwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallofourschoolfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.Besides,toofferguidanceoncareerplanning,youareexpectedtosharepracticaladviceandtypicalexamplesthatwillhelpstudentsdoself-analysis,setrealisticgoalsanddecideonpossiblepathstoachievetheiraspirations.Lastbutnotleast,thereisaquestion-and-answersessionsetupattheendofthelecture.Couldyoupleasemakeittocome?YourearliestreplywillbeappreciatedYourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在组织题为“MyCareer，Mylife”的生涯规划研讨会，要求考生邀请有相关工作经验的外教David来作一个主题讲座，邀请信的内容应包括该讲座的时间、地点、目的和内容。【详解】1.词汇积累决定做某事：decidetodosth→bedeterminedtodosth诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely帮助某人做某事：helpsbdosth→aidsbindoingsth经验丰富的：experienced→expert2.句式拓展 同义句转换原句：Firstofall,asscheduled,theeventwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallofourschoolfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.拓展句：Firstofall,theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceinthelecturehallofourschoolfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingyouareanexperiencedschooladviser,Isincerelyinviteyoutodeliveralecture.（运用了现在分词短语作原因状语，省略连接词that的宾语从句，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）【高分句型2】Besides,toofferguidanceoncareerplanning,youareexpectedtosharepracticaladviceandtypicalexamplesthatwillhelpstudentsdoself-analysis,setrealisticgoalsanddecideonpossiblepathstoachievetheiraspirations.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、宾语补足语，that引导的限制性定语从句，省略to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ms.JohnsonwillneverforgetChelsea,awoundedsoul.OvertheyearsChelseahadalwaysstruggled,bothacademicallyandwithself-confidence.Additionally,hermotherhaddiedafteraheroicbattlewithaterminalillnesswhenChelseawasafifthgrader.Asshebeganhersixthgrade,Chelseawasstillhurting.Ms.Johnsonworriedaboutherwithgoodreason.Eachfall,Ms.Johnsontakesthestudentsforafive-dayadventureatWolfRidge,anenvironmentallearningcenterinthewoodsofNorthernMinnesotaoverlookingLakeSuperior.Theweekisfilledwithlearning,teambuilding,andovercomingseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.TheygoinOctober,andtheturningleavesoftreescometosymbolizethechangeshappeningtothestudentsovertheweek.ThestepsandgrowthstudentsmakeatWolfRidgebecomeametaphorMs.Johnsonusesthroughouttheyearasherstudentsfacechallengesintheclassroom.ThemostdifficultactivityistheHighAdventureRopesCourse,whichstretchesfromtowertotowerhighamongestthetreetopsfortyfeetabovetheground.Ms.JohnsonknewthisexperiencewouldbeparticularlydifficultforChelsea.Whenitwastimeforhertofastentheharness(安全带),Chelseawasalreadytrembling.Theharnessoffersphysicalprotection,butnotmuchmentalcomfortwhennothingbutaslipperyboardoranunsteadywireisbetweenyourfeetandthegroundfarbelow.ChelseasteppedhesitantlyontotheSwingingWoodBridge,andonlyaftertheinstructor’sencouragement,slowlymadeherwayacrossitsshakyboardsuptothefirsttower.Withthesupportofachaperone(监护人)stationedthere,shebeganherwayacrosstheBurmaBridge,madeofmerelythreewiresandstraps.Hertremblingbodyaddedtoitsshaking.Fromdownbelow,hergroundpartnersshoutedupsupportively, “Comeon,Chelsea,you’redoinggreat!”Chelseafinallyreachedthesecondtowerandeventuallysteppedoutontothenextchallengeandslowlyinchedherwayacross.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Nowshefacedwhatformanyisthemostdifficultactivity:theSingleWire.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thefinalchallengeisazipline(滑索),whichrequiresleapingoffthelasttowerandslidingtotheground.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowshefacedwhatformanyisthemostdifficultactivity:theSingleWire.Thinkingaboutthefactthattherewasonlyonewire,Chelseawastremblingagainandafraidtomakeonemorestep.Buthearingthecheersfromherteacherandclassmatesbelow,shegottogaincourage.Holdingtheharnesstightly,Chelseabegantowalkstepbystepcarefullyandcautiously.Finally,shemadeit.Thefinalchallengeisazipline(滑索),whichrequiresleapingoffthelasttowerandslidingtotheground.Staringatthezipline,Chelseadidn’tfeelfrightenedanylonger.Becauseshefounditismucheasiertoslidetothegroundwiththeline.Shehadexperiencedmuchtougheractivitiesbefore,soshehadthefaithtogothroughit.Withouthesitation,Chelseaslidalongtheziplineandlandedonthegroundsafeandsound.Allherteacherandclassmatesapplaudedforherandtherewasawidesmileonherface.【解析】【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述Johnson老师和同学们见证了Chelsea在一个秋天举办的探险 活动中重拾信心的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句内容“现在，她面临着对许多人来说最困难的活动：单线。”可知，第一段可描写是切尔西如何成功挑战单线的。②根据第二段首句内容“最后的挑战是拉链滑索，这需要跳下最后一座塔并滑到地面。”可知，第二段可描写切尔西拉链滑索挑战的情况。2.续写线索：害怕——鼓励——鼓起勇气——成功3.词汇激活行为类①再迈出一步：makeonemorestep/walkalittlefarther②成功做到：madeit/dosth.successfully③抓住：Hold/catch hold of 情绪类①害怕的：frightened/fearful/afraid②相信：hadthefaith/befaithful/believein【点睛】【高分句型1】Thinkingaboutthefactthattherewasonlyonewire,Chelseawastremblingagainandafraidtomakeonemorestep.（由that引导同位语从句）【高分句型2】Becauseshefounditismucheasiertoslidetothegroundwiththeline.（由Because引导的原因状语从句）