江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月阶段性联考试题（Word版附解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期高三阶段性联考高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whoisprobablyavailableforthemeetingtomorrow?A.Sophie.B.Peter.C.James.3.HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100.B.$130.C.$140.4.Whydoesthewomanhavetochangeherflight?A.Herfatherisill.B.Herflighthasbeencanceled.C.Shesuffersfromaheartattack.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Anexhibition.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthelibraryclosetoday?A.At1p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.7.Whatworriedtheman?A.Howtoselectbooks.B.Howtoreturnbooks.C.Howtoborrowbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhatwillCharliedoafterbreakfast?A.Gorunning.B.TakeaSpanishclass.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.HowlongwilltheSpanishclasslast?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.10.WhatwillCharliedotogetherwithTom?A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Watchafootballmatch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthewomangotoNewZealandlastyear?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.12.Whichplacemayberecommendedbythewoman’sfriends?A.MilfordSound.B.MountCook.C.LakeTekapo.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoNewZealand?A.Money-saving.B.Expensive.C.Tiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal.B.Buyinghealthyfood.C.Makingamealplan.15.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththesuggestionofbacon?A.It’snottohertaste.B.It’snotquicktomake.C.It’snothealthyenough.16.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Somepotatochipsandsoda.B.Sandwichesandapieceoffruit.C.Saladandsomechickenwithrice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Chefandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.IntroduceEarthDay.B.Organizeaparty.C.Promoteavolunteerjob.19.Wherecantheparticipantsmeet?A.AtWest36thStreet&WestRiverParkway.B.AtEast44thStreet&WestRiverParkway.C.AtEast45thStreet&WestRiverParkway. 20.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringtheirownlunch.C.Gotherewithaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlackValley,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqing,isoneofthebestpreservednaturalwondersaroundthemunicipality.Thenational5A-levelscenicspotisapopularsummerresortforsightseeing,forestadventures,outdoorcamping,huntingandangling.LocatedinHeishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,thescenicspotspansover103squarekilometers,97percentofwhicharecoveredbyprimitiveforests.Withover110,000negativeoxygenionsineachcubiccentimeterofair,itisdubbedasanaturaloxygenbarand“themostbeautifulhealthcare-themedvalley.”BlackValleyisalsoknownas“thenaturalgenebankofChongqingandGuizhouregions”forthediversityofitsrareplantsandwildlife,includingCathayaargyrophylla,Davidiainvolucrata,Trachypithecusfrancoisiandcloudedleopards.Scenicspotlevel:AAAAAAddress:Heishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqingOpeninghours:8:30am-3:30pm(peakseasonfromNovembertoFebruary),9:00am-3:00pm(offseasonfromMarchtoOctober)Idealsightseeingseason:fromMaytoSeptemberTicketprice:60yuan($8.72)duringoffseasonand100yuanduringpeakseason,sightseeingbusandcablenotincluded.Notes:1.Itisrecommendedthattouristsstartfromthehighersouthernareaforadownwardjourney.2.Theaveragetemperatureis18.1degrees.3.It’sagoodideatoexperiencethelocalfolkcultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup,especiallywhenyouchoosetovisitinMaywhenthetraditionalCaishanFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupiscelebrated.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBlackValley?A.ItliesindowntownChongqing.B.Plantsandwildlifearerarelyseenthere.C.Avisittherecostsatmost100yuan. D.Theairisveryhighinnegativeoxygenionsthere.2.AbesttimeforavisitorandloverofthefolkculturetoBlackValleyisinA.January.B.March.C.May.D.July.3.Whichsectionisthetexttakenfrominanewspaper?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Wildlife.BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.CTookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures. C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.CAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecord-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthearea.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardforcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.” 8.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply.B.Scientificstudy.C.Greentourism.D.Waterimprovement.9.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses.B.Relieffunds.C.Economicgrowth.D.Fastdelivery.10WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere.B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood.D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.11Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AMeasurestoprotectsalmonareeffective.B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly.D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.DBuyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)—wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome—couldbeleadingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback. 12.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.D.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.13.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?ARentingtopdesigners’clothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.14.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom.D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoursuccessasamanagercanbedeterminedbyhowyouinteractwithpeople.Theroleofamanagerasaleaderisanimportantpartoftheseinteractions.Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.______16______Thefirstisthe“peoplefunction”.Hereleadershiphelpstoholdagrouptogetherandmaintainthemotivationofthegroup._______17_______Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.Soaleadershouldbeseentohaveinfluencebothoutsidethegroupandwithinthegroup.Nextcomesthe“taskfunction”.Hereleadershipinvolvesdecidingwhatthetasksofthegroupofemployeesareandthenmakingsurethattheyarecarriedoutsuccessfully.Thethirdisthe“strategicfunction.”______18______Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingto achievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn’tknowwhatit’ssupposedtobedoing.______19______Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.Goodcommunicationisanothercrucialelementtosuccessfulleadership.Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup._______20_______Itisessentialtobearolemodelforthepoliciesyouadvocate.Andremember,alwaysacceptresponsibilityforyourmistakesanddon’tblamecolleaguesforthingsthatyoudobadly.Nooneisperfect.Justrememberthiswhenyouinteractwithcolleagues.A.Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.B.Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.C.Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.D.Amanager’sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.E.Networkingincludestheabilitytomakeandmaintainusefulcontacts.F.Thisshowsthatyouareawareoftheeffortcolleaguesareputtingintotheirwork.G.Amanager’sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery___21___oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora___22___service.Asingle___23___toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary___24___requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The___25___timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir___26___lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew___27___.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas___28___becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe___29___,becauseitwasmy____30____todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand____31____neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman____32____acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome ____33____tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa____34____theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat____35____ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”21.A.intenseB.lightC.highD.low22.A.postalB.consultingC.domesticD.public23.A.flightB.holidayC.tripD.choice24.A.diligenceB.perseveranceC.creativityD.curiosity25.A.busiestB.bestC.fastestD.earliest26.A.applicationB.recommendationC.admissionD.proposal27.A.nameB.addressC.ideaD.explanation28.A.blockedB.widenedC.extendedD.smoothed29.A.lettersB.benefitsC.potentialsD.hardships30.A.opportunityB.responsibilityC.abilityD.secret31.A.originallyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.desperately32.A.hopedforB.keptoffC.arrangedforD.pulledover33.A.billsB.changesC.cashD.comfort34.A.receivedB.missedC.declinedD.competedfor35.A.requirementB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.acknowledgment第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers____36____(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among____37____thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also____38____(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas____39____formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes____40____(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes____41____(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybut logicallywithasecondthought,____42____(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk____43____(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief____44____atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide_____45_____(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.提供帮助；3.表达祝愿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It’samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait—andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother—werealizedthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt.”Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.Shetaughthimto eatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthegrasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年第一学期高三阶段性联考高三英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whoisprobablyavailableforthemeetingtomorrow?A.Sophie.B.Peter.C.James.3.HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100.B.$130.C.$140.4.Whydoesthewomanhavetochangeherflight?A.Herfatherisill.B.Herflighthasbeencanceled.C.Shesuffersfromaheartattack.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Anexhibition.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthelibraryclosetoday?A.At1p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.7.Whatworriedtheman?A.Howtoselectbooks.B.Howtoreturnbooks.C.Howtoborrowbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhatwillCharliedoafterbreakfast?A.Gorunning.B.TakeaSpanishclass.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.HowlongwilltheSpanishclasslast?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.10.WhatwillCharliedotogetherwithTom?A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Watchafootballmatch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidthewomangotoNewZealandlastyear?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.12.Whichplacemayberecommendedbythewoman’sfriends?A.MilfordSound.B.MountCook.C.LakeTekapo.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoNewZealand?A.Money-saving.B.Expensive.C.Tiring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal.B.Buyinghealthyfood.C.Makingamealplan.15.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththesuggestionofbacon?A.It’snottohertaste.B.It’snotquicktomake.C.It’snothealthyenough.16.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Somepotatochipsandsoda.B.Sandwichesandapieceoffruit.C.Saladandsomechickenwithrice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Chefandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.IntroduceEarthDay.B.Organizeaparty.C.Promoteavolunteerjob.19.Wherecantheparticipantsmeet?A.AtWest36thStreet&WestRiverParkway.B.AtEast44thStreet&WestRiverParkway.C.AtEast45thStreet&WestRiverParkway. 20.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringtheirownlunch.C.Gotherewithaparent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABlackValley,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqing,isoneofthebestpreservednaturalwondersaroundthemunicipality.Thenational5A-levelscenicspotisapopularsummerresortforsightseeing,forestadventures,outdoorcamping,huntingandangling.LocatedinHeishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,thescenicspotspansover103squarekilometers,97percentofwhicharecoveredbyprimitiveforests.Withover110,000negativeoxygenionsineachcubiccentimeterofair,itisdubbedasanaturaloxygenbarand“themostbeautifulhealthcare-themedvalley.”BlackValleyisalsoknownas“thenaturalgenebankofChongqingandGuizhouregions”forthediversityofitsrareplantsandwildlife,includingCathayaargyrophylla,Davidiainvolucrata,Trachypithecusfrancoisiandcloudedleopards.Scenicspotlevel:AAAAAAddress:Heishantown,WanshengEconomicDevelopmentZone,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqingOpeninghours:8:30am-3:30pm(peakseasonfromNovembertoFebruary),9:00am-3:00pm(offseasonfromMarchtoOctober)Idealsightseeingseason:fromMaytoSeptemberTicketprice:60yuan($8.72)duringoffseasonand100yuanduringpeakseason,sightseeingbusandcablenotincluded.Notes:1.Itisrecommendedthattouristsstartfromthehighersouthernareaforadownwardjourney.2.Theaveragetemperatureis18.1degrees.3.It’sagoodideatoexperiencethelocalfolkcultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup,especiallywhenyouchoosetovisitinMaywhenthetraditionalCaishanFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupiscelebrated.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBlackValley?A.ItliesindowntownChongqing.B.Plantsandwildlifearerarelyseenthere.C.Avisittherecostsatmost100yuan. D.Theairisveryhighinnegativeoxygenionsthere.2.AbesttimeforavisitorandloverofthefolkculturetoBlackValleyisinA.January.B.March.C.May.D.July.3.Whichsectionisthetexttakenfrominanewspaper?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Wildlife.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍重庆万盛黑山谷景区，它是AAAAA级景区，位于万盛经济开发区的黑山镇，占地超过103平方千米，97%是原始森林，被称为天然氧吧。黑山谷景区全年开放，最佳旅游时间是五月，苗族人民在这个时候举行盛大的踩山会庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Withover110,000negativeoxygenionsineachcubiccentimeterofair,itisdubbedasanaturaloxygenbarand“themostbeautifulhealthcare-themedvalley.”（空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，它被称为天然氧吧和“最美丽的医疗主题山谷”）可知，黑山谷的负氧离子含量很高。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It’sagoodideatoexperiencethelocalfolkcultureoftheMiaoethnicgroup,especiallywhenyouchoosetovisitinMaywhenthetraditionalCaishanFestivalofMiaoethnicgroupiscelebrated.”（体验当地苗族民俗文化是一个不错的主意，特别是当你选择在5月的传统苗族踩山会的时候去参观。）可知，前往黑山谷的最佳旅游时间是五月。故选C项。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据文章第一段“BlackValley,63kilometersfromdowntownChongqing,isoneofthebestpreservednaturalwondersaroundthemunicipality.”（黑山谷距离重庆市中心63公里，是重庆市周围保存最完好的自然奇观之一。）以及景点评级“Scenicspotlevel:AAAAA”（5A级景区），还有文章中关于黑山谷景区的票务信息、开放时间以及注意事项可知，文章是旅游相关的主题。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题中直接理解类型的题目比较简单，此类题在原文中有明确信息。如本文第2题，找到文中最后一句“体验民俗文化”紧跟其后的句子就说明了去黑山谷的最佳时间。比较耗费时间的是‘判断正误’的细节理解题，需要仔细查看4个选项，对比文章和选项中的语句，信息处理量较大，常见的错误选项有以下几种情况：张冠李戴、无中生有、片面、反向意义和更改范围等。如本文第1题，选项对原文 进行了改写，选项A-更改范围，黑山谷距离重庆市中心63千米，而不是在重庆市中心；选项B-反向意义，文中提到黑山谷97%都是原始森林，而不是很少见植物和野生动物；选项C-更改范围，文中100元指的是旺季时的票价，而不是选项中的花费“cost”；选项D是正确的，文中“空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，被称为天然氧吧”即空气中的负氧离子含量很高。BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.CTookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself. 6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?AHelacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespent littletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。CAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecord-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthearea.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardforcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”8.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply.B.Scientificstudy.C.Greentourism.D.Waterimprovement.9.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses.B.Relieffunds.C.Economicgrowth.D.Fastdelivery.10.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver? A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere.B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood.D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective.B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly.D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-roundfoodsupply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganismstheynormallyfeedon.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，YukonRiver的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。DBuyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppers admitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)—wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome—couldbeleadingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.12.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.D.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.13.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingtopdesigners’clothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.14.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom.D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends. B.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如FashionNova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(AllisonP.Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，FashionNova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yoursuccessasamanagercanbedeterminedbyhowyouinteractwithpeople.Theroleofamanagerasaleaderisanimportantpartoftheseinteractions.Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.______16______Thefirstisthe“peoplefunction”.Hereleadershiphelpstoholdagrouptogetherandmaintainthemotivationofthegroup._______17_______Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.Soaleadershouldbeseentohaveinfluencebothoutsidethegroupandwithinthegroup.Nextcomesthe“taskfunction”.Hereleadershipinvolvesdecidingwhatthetasksofthegroupofemployeesareandthenmakingsurethattheyarecarriedoutsuccessfully.Thethirdisthe“strategicfunction.”______18______Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingtoachievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn’tknowwhatit’ssupposedtobedoing.______19______Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.Goodcommunicationisanothercrucialelementtosuccessfulleadership.Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup._______20_______Itisessentialtobearolemodelforthepoliciesyouadvocate.Andremember,alwaysacceptresponsibilityforyourmistakesanddon’tblamecolleaguesforthingsthatyoudobadly.Nooneisperfect.Justrememberthiswhenyouinteractwithcolleagues.A.Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.B.Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.C.Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.D.Amanager’sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.E.Networkingincludestheabilitytomakeandmaintainusefulcontacts.F.Thisshowsthatyouareawareoftheeffortcolleaguesareputtingintotheirwork.G.Amanager’sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作为一个管理者，你的成功取决于你如何与人互动。管理者作为领导者的角 色是这些互动的重要组成部分。领导力包括影响同事，让他们遵循既定的方向或目标。文章介绍了领导在团队中有三种主要功能。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.”（领导力包括影响同事，让他们遵循既定的方向或目标。）由此可知，C项Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.（人们常说，领导在团队中有三种主要功能。）切题。该项中的threemainfunctionswithingroups与上文的influencingcolleagues保持一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文提示“Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.”（在这个角色中，领导将确保小组有足够的资金来执行其任务。）承接下文，A项Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.（领导者应该充当团体的大使。）切题。该项中的actasanambassador与下文中的Inthisrole相吻合。故选A。【18题详解】根据该段主题句“Thethirdisthe‘strategicfunction.’”（三是“战略功能”。）再根据下文提示“Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingtoachievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn’tknowwhatit’ssupposedtobedoing.”（一群知道自己想要实现什么目标的员工会比一群不知道自己应该做什么的员工更有效率，更有动力。）。由此可知，B项Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.（在这里，领导力有助于培养团队的使命感和方向感。）切题。该项其承上启下的作用，其中asenseofpurposeanddirection与knowswhattheyaretryingtoachieve保持一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文提示“Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.”（例如，经理对团队有多大的权力，经理对组织中存在的系统有多了解，经理在组织中有多少个人联系。）由此可知，D项Amanager’sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.（管理者影响他人的能力取决于一系列因素。）切题。下文是对该项的举例说明。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup.”（一个好的领导者既知道要传达的信息，也知道有效沟通对影响团队成员的重要性。）承接上文，G项Amanager’sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.（管理者的行为是他们向同事传达信息的重要组成部分。）切题。该项中的vital 与上文的importance相吻合。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery___21___oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora___22___service.Asingle___23___toallthesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.Theextraordinary___24___requiredundersuchconditionsneedsnofurtherexplanation.The___25___timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir___26___lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew___27___.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas___28___becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.“Idon’tmindthe___29___,becauseitwasmy____30____todeliverthemailontime,”hesays.OnenightinFebruary,2019,alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfaintedand____31____neededhelp.Knowingthat,themailman____32____acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.Healsogavesome____33____tothefamilyforthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery.In2019,TseringChopa____34____theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.Andhesays,“Itisagreat____35____ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell,tobringtheworldclosertothemandtakethemclosertotheworld.”21.A.intenseB.lightC.highD.low22.A.postalB.consultingC.domesticD.public23.A.flightB.holidayC.tripD.choice24.A.diligenceB.perseveranceC.creativityD.curiosity25.A.busiestB.bestC.fastestD.earliest26.A.applicationB.recommendationC.admissionD.proposal27.A.nameB.addressC.ideaD.explanation28.A.blockedB.widenedC.extendedD.smoothed29.A.lettersB.benefitsC.potentialsD.hardships30.A.opportunityB.responsibilityC.abilityD.secret31.A.originallyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.desperately 32.A.hopedforB.keptoffC.arrangedforD.pulledover33.A.billsB.changesC.cashD.comfort34.A.receivedB.missedC.declinedD.competedfor35.A.requirementB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.acknowledgment【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界之巅的快递小哥——邮递员次仁曲巴在恶劣条件下不畏艰辛，按时投递邮件并乐于助人的事迹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西藏的普玛江塘是中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低，年平均气温为-7℃。A.intense十分强烈的，严肃紧张的；B.light明亮的，浅色的；C.high高的；D.low低的。根据句中的“China’shighesttownship”以及常识可知，普玛江塘作为中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些还不是邮政服务面临的最大挑战。A.postal邮政的；B.consulting咨询的，顾问的；C.domestic国内的，家用的；D.public公众的，大众的。根据上文“Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.”以及第二段中“The___5___timeforTseringChopaisbetweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir___6___lettersfromvariousuniversities.Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.”可知，此句阐述了恶劣环境给普玛江塘邮政服务带来的困难。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这6个人口不足2000人的村庄，单程行程可能长达160公里。A.flight航班，飞行；B.holiday假日，度假期；C.trip旅行，出行；D.choice选择。根据上文“TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.”以及句中“canbeaslongas160km”可知本句说明的是到这个村庄旅途较远，长达160公里。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种条件下所需要的非凡毅力无需进一步解释。A.diligence勤奋；B.perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C.creativity造力，独创性；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“PumachangthanginTibet,China’shighesttownship,hasvery___1___oxygenlevelandtheannualaveragetemperatureis-7℃.However,theseweren’tthebiggestchallengesfora___2___service.Asingle___3___toall thesixvillagesoflessthan2,000peoplecanbeaslongas160km.”可知，艰苦的条件使这儿的邮递员需要非凡的毅力。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TseringChopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A.busiest最忙的；B.best最好的；C.fastest最快速的；D.earliest最早的。根据空后“betweenJulyandAugusteachyear,whenstudentsarewaitingfortheir___6___whenstudentsarewaitingfor”以及常识可知每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，也是邮递员最繁忙的时候，因为他们要投递录取通知书。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TseringChopa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A.application正式申请，应用；B.recommendation推荐；C.admission承认，允许进入；D.proposal提议，建议。根据空后的“whenstudentsarewaitingfor”、“whenstudentsarewaitingfor”以及常识可知，每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，学生们在等着他们的大学录取通知书；admission意为“允许进入”，admissionletter意为“录取通知书”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不问邻居好几次才知道新地址。A.name名字；B.address地址；C.idea想法，主意；D.explanation解释，说明。根据上文“Herecallsonesummerhehadtodelivermailtoonestudentwhosefamilyhadalreadymovedaway.”可知，TseringChopa要送邮件的学生家搬走了，因此他问邻居是要知道这个学生家的新地址。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管通往村子的道路因雨而受阻，但他还是跋涉了20多公里，终于把信送到了。A.blocked阻塞，堵住（某人的路等）；B.widened变宽；C.extended扩大，延长，持续；D.smoothed弄平滑，使顺利。根据句中“becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter”可知，由于下雨，通往这个村的道路被阻，他不得不跋涉20多公里。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A.letters信，字母；B.benefits利益，好处；C.potentials潜能；D.hardships艰难。根据第一段中所描述的恶劣环境以及上文“Hehadtoquiz(询问)neighborsseveraltimesforthenew___7___.Eventhoughtheroadtothevillagewas___8___becauseofrain,hetrekkedformorethan20kmtofinallydelivertheletter.”可知，对于邮递员TseringChopa来说，他的工作充满艰辛，但他毫不介意，因为他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选D。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A.opportunity机会；B.responsibility责任；C.ability能力；D.secret秘密。根据第一段中“Rainorshine,aTibetanmailman,TseringChopatreks(跋涉)forlonghourstodelivermail.”可知TseringChopa是位邮递员，因此，他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2019年2月的一个晚上，当地居民尼玛次仁（NyimaTsering）的女儿晕倒了，急需帮助。A.originally起初，独创地；B.possibly可能；C.gradually逐渐地；D.desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，非常。根据空前的“alocalresidentNyimaTsering’sdaughterhadfainted”以及下文“Knowingthat,themailman___12___acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital.”可知NyimaTsering的女儿晕倒，需要送往医院，由此可知，NyimaTsering的女儿急需帮助。desperately意为“非常，及其”。desperatelyneed意为“急需”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮递员TseringChopa知道了这一点，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到县医院。A.hopedfor期待，希望得到；B.keptoff回避；C.arrangedfor安排，准备；D.pulledover向路边停靠。根据空后的“acarrightawayandsenthertothecountyhospital”可知，TseringChopa安排车把急需救治的病人送去医院。短语arrangefor“安排，准备”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了女孩的家人一些现金用于治疗，帮助她康复。A.bills账单，议案；B.changes变化，找给的零钱；C.cash现金；D.comfort舒适，安慰。本段主要介绍邮递员TseringChopa如何帮助急需救治的病人，结合空后的“forthegirl’streatmenttohelpherrecovery”可知，次仁曲巴（TseringChopa）给了病人家一些钱用于给女儿治病。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，次仁曲巴（TseringChopa）荣获中国青年五四奖章。A.received获得，收到；B.missed想念，错过；C.declined下降，拒绝；D.competedfor竞争。根据空后“heChinaYouthMayFourthMedal”以及下文“Itisagreat___15___ofwhatIdoandasymbolofencouragementaswell”可知TseringChopa荣获中国青年五四奖章。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是对我所做的一切的极大认可，也是一种鼓励的象征，让世界更接近他们，让他们更接近世界。”A.requirement要求，必要条件；B.attitude态度；C.gratitude感激之情，感谢；D.acknowledgment感谢，承认。根据上文“In2019,TseringChopa___14___theChinaYouthMayFourthMedal.”可知，2019年TseringChopa荣获中国青年五四奖章，TseringChopa认为这是对他所作事 情的认可与鼓励。acknowledgment“承认，认可”符合语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers____36____(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among____37____thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also____38____(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas____39____formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes____40____(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes____41____(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,____42____(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk____43____(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief____44____atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide_____45_____(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.【答案】36.primarily37.which38.known39.a40.its41.arehidden42.causing43.stories44.and45.entertainment【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：它主要指的是讲故事，伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语beknownas表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填known。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。form为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来实现其艺术表现。修饰名词presentation应用形容词性物主代its。故填its。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jokes，谓语用复数。故填arehidden。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大多数相声故事来自日常生活。story为可数名词，结合上文Mostofthecrosstalk可知用复数形式。故填stories。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：时至今日，相声已成为一种深受各界人士喜爱的全国性娱乐活动。作表语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.提供帮助；3.表达祝愿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,I’mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatit’stimetotraveltoChinabecausethepandemichasbeenundercontrol.NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.Besides,ifnecessary,I’mwillingtobeyourguide,suchasbookingahotelortreatingyoutosomebitesofsnacks.IfimmlybelievethistravelcanenableyoutohavefunaswellasexperiencegreatChineseculture.Wishyouapleasantjourney!Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写信，告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad此外：besides→what’smore玩得开心：havefun→enjoyoneself愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.拓展句：NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,whichincludetheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatit’stimetotraveltoChinabecausethepandemichasbeenundercontrol.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.（运用了notonly置于句首引起的倒装句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It’samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait—andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother—werealizedthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt.”Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthegrasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Butthefamilywasnonetoohappyabouthisvisit.Theyscoldedandswattedathim.AtfirstSquirtwassounhappythatheavoidedthem.Andthenhequicklylearnedsomesocialskills.Hewouldtakesomesnackstomeetthem.Forseveraldaysheplayedalldayinthetreessurroundingourhousebutcamedownatbedtime.Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.Ourgirlsfretted.TheywantedtoseekSquirt.Wepreventedthembecauseitwastoodangerous.Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquirt,beggingforfood.Andthatremainedthepatternforweeks.Theexperiencewasentertainingandheartwarmingforourfamily.Inthewildandsomewhatsillymomentsofraisinganorphanedbabysquirrel,ourchildrenlearnedtovalueandappreciatelife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类①责骂：scold/blame/rebuke②拍打：swat/slap/hit③寻找：seek/find/lookfor/searchfor④阻止：prevent/putastopto/headoff情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing【点睛】[高分句型1]AtfirstSquirtwassounhappythatheavoidedthem.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Butwhenthesunrosethenextday,therewasSquirt,beggingforfood.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)