山西省吕梁地区2023-2024学年高三英语上学期一模试题（Word版附解析）

吕梁市2023～2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试英语试题(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?AMeetingafriend.B.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At9:10.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9.Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?A.Thegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetenniscourt.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome. C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehuman-madestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!IslandLiving DominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandiseco-friendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuket,Thailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichre-createstraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.1.WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A.Gocycling.B.Feedtheanimals.C.Hiketrails.D.Enjoythefireworks.2.Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A.Phuket.B.Dominica.C.ElYunque.D.Vienna.3.Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A.Adults.B.Kids.C.Elders.D.Editors.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CityCentral大标题下的第二句话“Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.(奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了其一半的面积)”可知，游客在奥地利的首都可以去骑自行车。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RainOn大标题下的第二句话“ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.(ElYunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，以其 生物多样性而闻名)”可知，ElYunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，所以对于热带雨林爱好者是有吸引力的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据World’sGreatestPlaces大标题下的第三句话“TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.(《儿童时代》挑选了它的最爱)”可知，这些提到的地方是为孩子们准备的。故选B。BTiredofthebusyandchaoticlifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmental-friendlylife.Noneofusfeltthatthiscouldbeaccomplishedwherewewerelivingandweallagreedthatamovetothecountrywouldbegreatforeveryone.BeforelongwesetaboutlookingforahomeinYucca,Arizona,averysmalltownoflessthan1,000people.WhenIcalledtoinquireabouttheproperty,Iwasinformedthattherewasnoelectricityavailableinthearea.What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.Butwhatbetterwayistheretogogreen?Aftergivingitasecondthought,wedecidedtoputinanofferandmovedinonThanksgivingDay.Whenwefirstmovedtotheproperty,wedidsomeremodeling(改造)andstayedinourmotorhome.Wewerefacedwithrealchallengesatthetime,whichjustmadeusworkharder.Weslowlygotthingsfixedandmovedintothehouseafter38days.Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,therearemanybenefitstolivingoffthegrid(电线).Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.Theyusedtotakewater,powerandgasforgranted.Westartedtakingquickershowers,turningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.What’smore,wearealsotryingtomakeotherchangeswhichincludereducingtheamountoftrashwegeneratebyrecycling,growingourownorganicvegetablesandre-purposingthingsthatwewouldnormallythrow.Overall,goingoffthegridhasbeengreatforourfamily.Ihopethatoncemykidsmoveoutofthehouse,theywillkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedbylivingoffthegrid.4.Whatcausedthefamilymovetoaremotetown?A.Thefinancialtrouble.B.Thepopulartrend.C.Thedesireofagreenlife.D.Adiscountedproperty.5.What’stheauthor’sfirstreactiontothepropertywithnoelectricity?A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Relieved.D.Disappointed.6.Whathavethekidsacquiredfromthenewlifestyle? A.Theawarenessofsaving.B.Thepleasureofamodernlife.C.Theskillsofclassifyingtrash.D.Thetechniquesofcookingvegetables.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Leadinganeco-friendlylifeisurgent.B.Afamilyhasmanagedtoliveasimplelife.C.Agreenlifestylehassprungupnationwide.D.Gettingoffthegridmadenodifferencetopeople.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家远离城市繁杂的城市生活，寻求环保的生活方式的经历与收获。【4题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段“TiredofthebusyandchaoticlifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmental-friendlylife.(厌倦了近十年来在内华达州拉斯维加斯忙碌而混乱的生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活)”可知，作者及家人厌倦了疲惫繁杂的生活，想要过一种环保的生活。由此可知，他们搬到一个偏远城镇的原因是他们一致同意过环保的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.(什么？没有电？我几乎马上就否认了这个想法)”可知，作者得知看中的房子没有电时，几乎马上就决定不买这套房子了。由此推知，作者比较失望。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.(我认为最具教育意义的课程之一就是教会我的孩子保护的重要性)”可知，脱离电的生活最大的好处之一就是教会了孩子们节约的重要性。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第五段中“Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,therearemanybenefitstolivingoffthegrid(电线).(虽然过去四个月在这里的生活经历了很大的调整，但远离电的生活也有很多好处)”和最后一段中“Overall,goingoffthegridhasbeengreatforourfamily.(总的来说，离开电对我们家来说是件好事)”可推知，作者一家从疲惫繁杂的城市生活到脱离电网的简单生活成功转型。故选B。 CItwasn’tuntil1985thatanexplorationledbyRobertBallardandJean-LouisMicheldiscoveredtheTitanic’sfinalrestingplace.Shortlyafter,BallardurgedtheU.S.Congresstodeclaretheruinstobeamemorial.InJuly1986,Ballardplacedaplaque(牌匾)ontheship,askingthatthesitebeleftundisturbedinmemoryofthemorethan1,500peoplewhodiedthere.Butthatdidn’thappen.Morethanacenturyaftertheship’ssinking,interestintheTitanicisinsatiable.Althoughmostsatisfytheircuriositybyvisitingthemuseums,exhibitions,andpermanentcollectionsaroundtheworlddedicatedtotheruins,thoseabletopayforaticketdesiretoseeitforthemselves.Thefirstofficialsalvage(打捞)effortwasundertakenbytheTitanicVenturesLimitedPartnership(TVLP)andL’InstitutFrancaisdeRecherchepour1’ExploitationdelaMerin1987,whenaround1,800itemsoftreasurewerecollectedandconserved.In1992,afederalcourtruledTVLPwasthefirstandexclusivesalvageroftheTitanic—thoughinfollowingdecades,thecompanypushedformore.ThecompanyhasconductedeightexplorationstotheTitanicwhilegivingrisetoasmallbutpriceytourismmarket.Researchers,salvagers,andevenfilmmakerslikeJamesCameron,whodirectedthe1997blockbusterfilmTitanic,havemadecountlesstripstothewreck.Andforaprettypenny,touristshavebeenabletogotoo.TheTitanicwasdamagedsignificantlyuponimpactwiththeseabed,andslowly,iron-eatingbacteriaisconsumingwhatremains.Lessthanadecadeafteritwasfound,rapidworseningwasbeingnoticed.In2019,adiveconfirmedhugeportionsoftheshipwerecollapsing.Todaythesurroundingsiteislitteredwithtrash,includingbeerandsodabottles,chains,andcargonetsfromsalvageefforts.Visitorshavealsolitteredtheareawithplaquesandmemorials.In2001,acouplewasevenmarriedinasubmersiblerestingontheTitanic’sbow.8.WhatwasBallard’spurposeofplantingaplaqueontheTitanic?A.Toprotectthesunkwreck.B.Tobuildamarinememorial.C.Tohonorhisdeadteammates.D.Topreparefornextdiscovery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insatiable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Easilysatisfied.B.Onthedecline.C.Growingsteadily.D.Undercriticism.10.WhatisthefeatureofthejourneytotheTitanic?A.Itismostlyfortreasure.B.Itismoney-consuming.C.Itisfilmmaker-targeted.D.Itisaccessibletomostpeople.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Salvageeffortsareinvain.B.Theshipisloadedwithtrash. C.Visitorsdodamagetotheship.D.Underwaterweddingenjoyspopularity.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自泰坦尼克号的遗址被人类发现以来，人们就渴望潜入深海亲眼目睹它的芳容，但是这也对它造成了不利的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“InJuly1986,Ballardplacedaplaqueontheship,askingthatthesitebeleftundisturbedinmemoryofthemorethan1,500peoplewhodiedthere.(1986年7月，巴拉德在船上放置了一块牌匾，要求该遗址保持原状，以纪念1500多名遇难者)”可知，Ballard在船上树立牌匾的目的是为了要求该遗址保持原状，也就是为了保护这个遗迹。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面“Althoughmostsatisfytheircuriositybyvisitingthemuseums,exhibitions,andpermanentcollectionsaroundtheworlddedicatedtotheruins,thoseabletopayforaticketdesiretoseeitforthemselves.(尽管大多数人通过参观世界各地的博物馆、展览和专门用于废墟的永久藏品来满足他们的好奇心，但那些有能力买票的人希望自己去看)”可知，人们对于泰坦尼克号的兴趣没有因为看到与它有关的展览而得到满足，人们对泰坦尼克号的兴趣在不断增长，推测换线单词的意思为“稳步增长”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“ThecompanyhasconductedeightexplorationstotheTitanicwhilegivingrisetoasmallbutpriceytourismmarket.Researchers,salvagers,andevenfilmmakerslikeJamesCameron,whodirectedthe1997blockbusterfilmTitanic,havemadecountlesstripstothewreck.Andforaprettypenny,touristshavebeenabletogotoo.(该公司已经对泰坦尼克号进行了八次探索，同时创造了一个小而昂贵的旅游市场。研究人员、打捞人员，甚至像詹姆斯·卡梅隆这样的电影制作人，曾执导过1997年的大片《泰坦尼克号》，都曾无数次前往沉船。只要花一大笔钱，游客们也可以去)”可知，提供给少数人的亲眼目睹泰坦尼克号的旅行是昂贵的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“Todaythesurroundingsiteislitteredwithtrash,includingbeerandsodabottles,chains,andcargonetsfromsalvageefforts.Visitorshavealsolitteredtheareawithplaquesandmemorials.In2001,acouplewasevenmarriedinasubmersiblerestingontheTitanic’sbow.(如今，周围的场地到处都是垃圾，包括啤酒和苏打水瓶、链条和打捞工作中的货物网。游客们还在该地区到处乱扔牌匾和纪念物。2001年，一对夫妇甚至在泰坦尼克号船头的潜水器上举行了婚礼)”可知，游客们在泰坦尼克号遗迹周围乱扔垃圾，甚至还有人在那里举办婚礼。由此可推知，游客们对其造成了损害。故选C。 DStrokeisthemostimportantcauseofdisabilityforadultsintheEU,whichaffectsabout1.1millionpeopleeachyear.Afterastroke,patientscommonlyneedrecoverytorelearntowalk,talk,orperformdailytasks.Researchhasshownthatmusictreatmentcanhelpstrokepatientstorecoverlanguageandmotorfunction.Butforpeoplewhosufferedastroke,playingmusicmayitselfbeaskillthatneedstoberelearned.Now,astudyhasshownnovelsoftroboticscanhelprecoveringpatientstorelearnplayingmusicandotherskillsthatrequireflexibilityandcoordination(协调).DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g.Theentirepalmandwristareaoftheglovearedesignedtobesoftandflexible,andtheshapeoftheglovecanbecustom-madetofiteachwearer’shand.“Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,”saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.“Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.”Atthesametime,theauthorsusedmachinelearningtosuccessfullyteachthegloveto“feel”thedifferencebetweenplayingacorrectandincorrectversionsofabeginner’ssongonthepiano.Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherbytouching,lookingorlistening.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements.“Butseveralchallengesinthisfieldneedtobeovercome.Theseincludeimprovingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftactilesensing,enhancingtheadaptabilityandflexibilityoftheexoskeletondesign,andimprovingthemachinelearningalgorithmstobetterinterpretandrespondtouserinput,”addedLin.12Whatisthesmarthandexoskeleton?A.Aflexiblerobo-glove.B.Alight3D-printedpalm.C.Amulti-layeredhandsupporter.D.Asmartmonitorwornroundwrist.13.WhatdoesErikEngebergstressabouttheexoskeleton?A.Itssimplicityofwearing.B.Itsflexibilityandsoftness.C.Itsassistancetopatients’fingers.D.Itssignificantapplicationranges.14.Whydoestheexoskeletonofferfeedbacktostrokepatients?A.Togetchargedintime.B.Toregulatewearingperiod.C.Tocontrolhandmovements.D.Tobettermusicalperformance. 15.WhatdoesLinthinkofthedesign?A.Itishittingabottleneck.B.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itisachallengetohumanhands.D.Itiswell-receivedinthemarket.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明音乐疗法对中风患者有利，于是一种帮助中风患者学习弹奏英语的机器手套应运而生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g.(佛罗里达大西洋大学教授MaohuaLin博士及其同事设计并测试了一种‘智能手外骨骼’，其形状为多层柔性3d打印机器人手套，重量仅为191克)”可知，这个智能手部外骨骼是一个机器手套。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中“‘Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,’saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.‘Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.’(该研究的资深作者ErikEngeberg博士说：‘戴上手套后，人类用户可以在很大程度上控制每根手指的运动。’‘这款手套旨在帮助和提升他们的手部自然运动，让他们的手指自由弯曲和伸展。’)”ErikEngeberg提到，这个机器手套可以精细地控制病人每个指头的运动，提升手部自然运动，也就是说Engeberg强调的是这个机器手套对中风患者手指的帮助。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherbytouching,lookingorlistening.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements.(这种手套可以通过触摸、看或听给佩戴者反馈。这将使她或他了解他们的表现并做出改进)”可知，这个手套给出反馈的目的是为了提升病人的演奏能力。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Butseveralchallengesinthisfieldneedtobeovercome.Theseincludeimprovingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftactilesensing,enhancingtheadaptabilityandflexibilityoftheexoskeletondesign,andimprovingthemachinelearningalgorithmstobetterinterpretandrespondtouserinput(但这一领域的一些挑战需要克服。其中包括提高触觉感知的准确性和可靠性，增强外骨骼设计的适应性和灵 活性，以及改进机器学习算法以更好地解释和响应用户输入)”可知，Lin提到这个手套还需要解决一些技术难题。由此推知，在Lin看来，这个手套远没有达到令人满意的程度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHero’sJourneyHaveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero’sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?___16___Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabouteventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenreflectonthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhocanhelpyouonyourjourney.___17___Ask:Who’smyfavoritecharacterinamovieorbook?___18___Theyprobablyinspireyoubecauseyourelatetotheirpositivequalities.Keepingtheminmindcanhelpyouseeyourselffromamoreheroicangle.Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Achallengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.Goonmoreheroicadventures.Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.Soseekoutsomethingnew.___19___Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.___20___Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.LouUrsa,atherapistinCalifornia,suggeststhinkingofafavoritehero’sstory.“Itcanhelpyouhavethateagle-eyeviewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto,”Ursasays.“Storiesbecomethismapthatwecanalwaysturnto.”Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.A.Here,expertssharesomestrategies.B.Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.C.Youdon’thavetoliveasuperheroiclife.D.Whenyouneedamotivation,thinkofyourheroes. E.Thinkofwhatappealstoyouaboutthatcharacter.F.Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.G.Seeingyourlifeasanadventurecanenhancewell-being.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述把自己想象为英雄，把自己的生活想象为英雄的生活对健康有好处，并介绍了这样做的几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?(你怎么能开始想象你的生活是一个英雄的旅程？)”以及下文给出的五个策略可知，A项“这里，专家们分享了一些策略”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Keepajournal(记日记)”和空前一句“Thenreflectonthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhocanhelpyouonyourjourney.(然后反思你遇到的挑战，以及谁能在你的旅程中帮助你)”可知，本段主要是建议记日记，B项“写下几个句子会有所帮助”符合语境，反思之后写下来，与上文衔接紧密，且呼应本段主题句，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“Ask:Who’smyfavoritecharacterinamovieorbook?(问：谁是我最喜欢的电影或书中的角色？)”以及下文“Theyprobablyinspireyoubecauseyourelatetotheirpositivequalities.(他们可能会激励你，因为你与他们的积极品质有关)”可知，本段是建议问问自己最喜欢的角色是谁，E项“想想这个角色吸引你的地方”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】上文“Soseekoutsomethingnew.(所以去寻找新的事情吧)”建议去寻找新鲜的事情，结合下文“Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.(也可以是戏剧性的，比如借一辆自行车骑着去上学)”可知，空处与下文都是对“新鲜的事情”举例说明，F项“它可以很简单，比如走一条新的路线去学校”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据整段内容，尤其是“Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge,LouUrsa,atherapistinCalifornia,suggeststhinkingofafavoritehero’sstory.(假设你正面临一个巨大的挑战，加州的治疗师LouUrsa建议你想想最喜欢的英雄故事)”可知，本段是说在面临挑战时想想自己最喜欢的英雄，D项“当你需要动力时，想想你心目中的英雄”适合作为本段主题句，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitalone.JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnFainsilberKatzfeellikeshecouldcontinuethe___21___shewantstohave.Onedayin2022,LynnFainsilberKatz___22___oneofherfavoritebeaches,knownforitscrystal-clearwater.Sheparkedhercarand___23___fortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.Itwasa(n)___24___balancingact.“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,andIwas___25___,”shesaid.Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely,she___26___,wonderingwhattodo.“___27___Istoodthere,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldmancameovertomeandsaid,‘CanIhelpyou?’AndIsaid,‘Sure!’”sherecalled.Themantooksomeofthethingsshewas___28___.Thenhegaveherhishandtowalkherdownthe___29___.FainsilberKatzfelt___30___.“AsI___31___,I’mfeelingalittlebitweakerandnotasstrongandabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpand___32___atjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinueinthelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman’sactofthoughtfulness___33___comfortedFainsilberKatzandit___34___toherthatwhenlifegetschallenging,youdon’thavetodoitonyourown.“Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,thenyoucan___35___thejoythatyouwanttokeepinyourlife,”shesaid.“Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohim.becausehehelpedmeremaindelighted.”21.A.workB.conversationC.processD.life22.A.advertisedB.recognizedC.visitedD.described23.A.headedB.accountedC.calledD.prepared24.A.dynamicB.toughC.easyD.equal25.A.longingB.leavingC.exploringD.struggling26.A.hesitatedB.shoutedC.relaxedD.postponed 27.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Before28.A.presentingB.raisingC.throwingD.carrying29.A.hillB.stepC.beachD.block30.A.sillyB.guiltyC.appreciativeD.helpful31.AwanderB.ageC.climbD.travel32.AsupportB.prejudiceC.praiseD.criticism33.A.probablyB.casuallyC.extremelyD.gradually34.A.repliedB.contributedC.stuckD.occurred35.A.spreadB.maintainC.quitD.apply【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lynn有一次去海滩玩，在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个时候有个人走出来帮助了她，让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持，困难就会被克服，生活就会重回快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次互动让LynnFainsilberKatz觉得她可以继续她想要的生活。A.work工作；B.conversation对话；C.process过程；D.life生活。根据下文““Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,thenyoucan___15___thejoythatyouwanttokeepinyourlife,”shesaid.”可知，因为有人在困难中帮助了她，Lynn觉得她能继续过着她想要的生活。故选D。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，LynnFainsilberKatz参观了她最喜欢的海滩之一，那里以清澈见底而闻名。A.advertised广告；B.recognized认可；C.visited参观；D.described描述。根据空后“oneofherfavoritebeaches,knownforitscrystal-clearwater”可知，Lynn去了她最喜欢的海滩参观和游玩。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往岸边：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、一个冷却器等等。A.headed前往；B.accounted解释；C.called称为；D.prepared准备。根据下文“witheverythingsheneededfortheday”可知，把车停好后，Lynn带着所需的东西前往了海滩。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰难的平衡行为。A.dynamic动态的；B.tough艰难的；C.easy容易的；D.equal相同的。根据下文“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks”可知，攀岩石是一个困难的事情，所以此处指很难保持平衡。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爬遍所有的岩石真的很难，我在艰难地行进。”A.longing渴望；B.leaving留下；C.exploring探索；D.struggling艰难地行进。根据上文“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks”可知，攀爬岩石是一件很困难的事情，所以Lynn在艰难地行进。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否能安全地迈出这一步，犹豫了一下，不知道该怎么办。A.hesitated犹豫；B.shouted喊道；C.relaxed放松；D.postponed延期。根据下文“Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely”可知，因为不确定能否安全的迈出一步，所以她犹豫了。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：当我站在那里时，一个30多岁的年轻人走过来对我说，“我能帮你吗？”。A.Unless除非；B.Although尽管；C.When当……的时候；D.Before之前。根据下文“ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldmancameovertomeandsaid”可知，就在Lynn犹豫的时候，一个人出来帮助了她。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人拿走了她随身携带的一些东西。A.presenting展示；B.raising提高；C.throwing投掷；D.carrying携带、搬运。根据上文“theshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon”可知，Lynn带着需要的东西，所以这个男士把她随身携带的东西拿了过去。故选D。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把手伸给她，让她走下台阶。A.hill山；B.step台阶；C.beach海滩；D.block石块。根据上文“Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.”可知，这个男士帮助她走下了台阶。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：FainsilberKatz感到感激。A.silly愚蠢的；B.guilty有罪的；C.appreciative感激的；D.helpful有用的。根据上文“CanIhelpyou?”可知，这个男士帮助了Lynn，所以她非常的感激。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“随着年龄的增长，我感觉有点虚弱，没有年轻时那么强壮，也不能做我想做的事情。”A.wander漫游；B.age变老；C.climb攀登；D.travel旅行。根据下文“I’mfeelingalittlebitweakerandnotasstrongandabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung”可知，Lynn觉得是由于年龄的增长，自己不像年轻时那么的强壮了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恰当的时刻得到这样的帮助和支持，感觉就像是，“我可以继续我想要的生活。”A.support支持；B.prejudice偏见；C.praise赞扬；D.criticism批评。根据上文“thatkindofhelp”可知，Lynn得到了帮助和支持。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的体贴行为极大地安慰了FainsilberKatz，她突然想到，当生活变得充满挑战时，你不必自己去做。A.probably可能；B.casually随便地；C.extremely极大地；D.gradually逐步地。根据空后“comfortedFainsilberKatz”可知，这位男士的帮助极大的安慰了Lynn，让她感觉到自己想要的快乐生活还能继续下去。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的体贴行为极大地安慰了FainsilberKatz，她突然想到，当生活变得充满挑战时，你不必自己去做。A.replied回答；B.contributed贡献；C.stuck卡住；D.occurred发生。根据空后“toherthatwhenlifegetschallenging,youdon’thavetodoitonyourown”可知，Lynn突然想到了生活有时会有挑战，但是有人愿意帮助你的话，那么生活就会变得容易和快乐。Itoccurredtosb.that...“使某人突然想到……”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你觉得有人会帮助你，那么你就可以保持你想在生活中保持的快乐。”A.spread传播；B.maintain维持；C.quit退出；D.apply申请。根据上文“JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnFainsilberKatzfeellikeshecouldcontinuethe___1___shewantstohave.”可知，Lynn 觉得可以保持生活中的快乐。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseproductsshineamongHangzhouAsianGamesparticipantsChineseproductswontheadmirationofmanyforeignparticipantsatthe19hAsianGames,which___36___(conclude)inHangzhou,thecapitalofeastChina’sZhejiangProvince,onOct.8th.OksanaChusovitina,___37___48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,expressedheradmirationforthetraining___38___(facility)andcomfortableaccommodations.Sheeveninquiredaboutwhere___39___(purchase)thesamemattresssheusedintheAsianGamesVillage.Toherdelight,themattressmanufacturergiftedheroneafterhearingaboutherinterest.In___40___(add)totheathletes,formerNBAplayerShaquilleO’Neal,whocametoHangzhoutowatchtheGames,boughtapairofstylishsunglassesatthemarket.SomeinternationalathletesalsovisitedtheWulinNightMarket,___41___theyboughtitemslikehandmadesilverjewelry,Chinese-stylehairpins___42___(feature)plumblossompatterns.Amongtheitemswasadistinctivelocalmaskrecognized___43___atraditionalculturalitem.Moreover,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)continuestodrawinternationalvisitors.AnathletefromtheUAEboughtwormwoodheatingcompresspacks,___44___anotherpackedanentiresuitcasewithChinesepatentmedicinesforhisfamily.HeexplainedthathismotherisaTCMloverandthatsuchmedicinesare___45___(fair)hardtocomebyoverseas.【答案】36.concluded37.a38.facilities39.topurchase40.addition41.where42.featuring43.as44.and##while45.fairly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚运会期间外国友人对中国产品的青睐。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：10月8日，在中国东部浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，中国产品赢得了许多外国参赛者的钦佩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语onOct.8th.可 知，用一般过去时。主语which指代先行词“the19hAsianGames”，与动词之间是主动关系。故填concluded。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员OksanaChusovitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。根据句意可知，此处为OksanaChusovitina的同位语，表示“一个乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员”，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员OksanaChusovitina对这里的训练设施和舒适的住宿表示钦佩。facility“设施”，为可数名词。根据and后面的“accommodations”可知，空处也需要该名词的复数形式。故填facilities。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至询问在哪里可以买到她在亚运村用过的床垫。此处是“考查疑问词+不定式的结构”，在句中作宾语。故填topurchase。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：除了运动员们，前来杭州观看奥运会的前NBA球员奥尼尔在市场上买了一副时尚的太阳镜。固定短语inadditionto“除……之外”。故填addition。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为theWulinNightMarket，是地点名词，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国际运动员还参观了武林夜市，在那里他们购买了手工制作的银饰、带有梅花图案的中国式发夹等物品。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰hairpins，结合feature的意思为“以……为特点”，hairpins与feature之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这些物品中有一个独特的当地面具，被公认为传统文化物品。recognize...as...为固定搭配，意为“承认……为……”。故填as。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：一名来自阿联酋的运动员买了艾草热敷包，另一名运动员为家人装了一整箱中成药。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，应用并列连词while或and。故填and或while。【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他解释说，他的母亲是一位中医爱好者，这种药在海外很难买到。hard为形容词，fair变为副词fairly，修饰hard，作状语。故填fairly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了迎接“国际科学与和平周(InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace)”的到来，你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.节日意义；2.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.【答案】Helloeveryone,Iamhonoredtobeheretoaddressaspeechaboutthecoming“InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace”.Itisaimedatmaintainingworldwidepeacewithscience.Itisaweektoacknowledgethepowerofsciencetokeeptheworldorderly.Scienceservesasagatewaytoestablishconnectionsamongnations.Asstudents,weourselvescanmakeadifference.Therefore,let’smakeanefforttogetonwellwithfriendsbothhomeandabroad.ByembracingInternationalWeekofScienceandPeace,wecanshowthatapeacefulworldcangoalongway.Thanksforlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校将举办的相关主题的英文演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：addressaspeech→deliveraspeech因此：therefore→asaresult 努力：effort→attempt拥抱：embrace→hug2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Iamhonoredtobeheretoaddressaspeechaboutthecoming“InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace”.Itisaimedatmaintainingworldwidepeacewithscience.拓展句：Iamhonoredtobeheretoaddressaspeechaboutthecoming“InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace”,whichisaimedatmaintainingworldwidepeacewithscience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore,let’smakeanefforttogetonwellwithfriendsbothhomeandabroad.（运用了祈使句和动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】ByembracingInternationalWeekofScienceandPeace,wecanshowthatapeacefulworldcangoalongway.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeatthirteenwastoughforme.Ontheonehand,Ihadtoadapttomychangingbody;ontheotherhand,Iwasforcedtodealwiththeupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.Ihadtostoptravellingaroundquietcountrywithmycutebuddies,ridingonthebackofmyhandsomecompanion,asmallbrownpony.Whenwemoved,Iwasforcedtosellhim.Themomenthewastakenaway,Iwasgraspedbyastrangethought.Iwasabandoned.Feelinghelplessandalone,Icouldn’teatorsleep,andIcriedallofthetime.Imissedmyfriends,mycountryhomeandmypony.Finally,myparents,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,purchasedanoldredhorse—Orionformeatalocalmarket.Orionwaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.Hewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed.ButIdidn’tcareabouthisweaknesses.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.Ijoinedaridingclubandenduredrudecommentsandmeansnickers(窃笑)aboutOrion’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepdowninside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses.WhenOrionandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.Noamountofbrushing,vitaminsorunconditionallovewouldturnOrionintoabeauty.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.Ichose“barrelracing”(绕桶赛).Thereweresomanyexperiencedcompetitorswiththeirlovelypartners.Itlookedliketheyhavegotitinthebag,laughing,greetingandchattingwitheachother.OnegirlnamedAnnrodeabigbrownthoroughbred(受过严格训练的)horseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlessto say,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofAnn’slaughsmademedeterminedtobeather.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeveryday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebigdayfinallyarrived.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeveryday.Orionwouldtravelwithmeinthequietstreet,withthecompanyofthousandsofshinningstars.Withtonsofsweatstreamingdownmycheeks,Icouldn’tfigureouthowlongwehadspentonthearena.Theonlyunforgettablefeelingswimminginmymindwastheendlesstirednessofthereturntrip.Itseemedagesformetogobacktomyfamily.ButthethoughtofcompetingwithAnngavemecourageandstrengthtokeeponpractising.Surprisingly,Ilongedforthebigday.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ienteredthearena.Oriondidallhecouldtoaccomplishthetaskasusual.ThefirstnervousnesswasreplacedbycalmnessasIfeltthefamiliarconnectionbetweenOrionandme.Iwaitedfortheresulttobeannounced,myheartswellinginmychest.Muchtomyastonishment,we,OrionandI,wonfirstprize.Oursweat,tearsandhardworkfinallypaidoff.Bothofuswerebathedinthebrightsunshine.Atthirteen,itoccurredtomethatnothingcouldstopastrongheartifhewasdeterminedtopursuehisdream.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者才13岁就承受着家庭的变故，并且失去了宠物小马驹的陪伴，她很孤单，需要陪伴。父亲在当地市场买了一匹老马，尽管Orion很丑，她还是很喜欢他在身边；一个叫Ann的女孩骑着一匹棕色的大马参加比赛，当作者在与她竞争时，她轻易的赢了，但是Ann得意的笑让作者决心打败她，并且最终做到了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，我每天都醒得很早。”可知，第一段可描写每天作者和她的 马艰苦训练的过程。②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和她的马终于赢得了比赛，以及她对于这件事的感悟。2.续写线索：家庭变故——失落——比赛失败——锻炼——获胜——感悟词汇激活行为类①流下来：streamdown/flowdown②回家：gobacktomyfamily/returntomyfamily③宣布：announce/declare情绪类①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/shockingly/toone’ssurprise②决心做某事：bedeterminedtodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThefirstnervousnesswasreplacedbycalmnessasIfeltthefamiliarconnectionbetweenOrionandme.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Atthirteen,itoccurredtomethatnothingcouldstopastrongheartifhewasdeterminedtopursuehisdream.（运用了that引导的主语从句）1~5BCAAC6~10BCCAC11~15BACCB16~20AACBC