湖北省襄阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

襄阳五中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共11页，共67题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.主观题答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共2小节;满分30分)第一小节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答问题。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Seeamovie.B.Visitazoo.C.Gohorse-riding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astore.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutProfessorGreen’sclass?A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Crazy.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.5.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhisproject?A.Heburnedhishand.B.Hewasbusycooking.C.Hecaredforhisroommate.第二小节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Toarestaurant.B.Toahotel.C.Toabank.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thepriceoflunch.B.Theexchangefee.C.Thepositionofahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother?A.Sheisconsiderate.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisserious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.B.Tocancelanorder.C.Toaskaboutashipment.10.Whendidthemanplacetheorder?A.OnSeptember18th.B.OnSeptember19th.C.OnSeptember20th.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.MakeacalltoBLCB.Gotothecustomsoffice.C.Askthewomanforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题12.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Tobuysecond-handbookcases.C.Tofindworkerstodecoratehisstudy.13.Whatarethebookcasesmadeof?A.Stone.B.Metal.C.Wood.14.Whatcolorwouldthemanpaintthefirstbookcase?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Brown.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$30.B.$45.C.$60.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16.Whatwillthevisitorsdonext? AHavedinner.B.Restinthehotel.C.GotoKowloon.17.Wherecanvisitorsseeshows?A.InHongKongCultureCenter.B.InHongKongSpaceMuseum.C.InSalisburyGardens.18.WhydopeoplegotoKnutsfordTerrace?A.Toenjoynightlife.B.Tobuysouvenirs.C.Tohaveindoordining.19.Wheredoesthespeakerstronglyrecommendvisitorstogo?A.TotheCultureCenter.B.TotheKowloonPark.C.TotheBirdMarket.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)VolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCentreforjuiceandbagels.8:00-8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhouses.Plantflowers:Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold. Playwithanimals:LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Ifyoutakeinterestinit,pleasecall0195242formoreinformation.1.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.D.9:00a.m.2.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren.B.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Spendtimewithanimals.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractvolunteers.B.Topresentafestival.C.Toshowaschedule.D.Tointroduceactivities.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerDaySchedule部分中“8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.（LovelyFriends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知LovelyFriends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。Onenight,Ireceivedamessagefrommyformerclassmate,someoneIhadn’tspokentoin15years.“HeyMary,”shesaid.“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.Ihaveaminipigthatisnotgettingalongwithmydogs.SoIcan’tkeepthepig.”Ofcourse,thewholesituationwasstrange,butI’vealwaysbeenatrustingperson.Ireplied“LetmedosomeresearchandI’llgetbacktoyou.”Iknewnothingaboutminipigs.Ididn’tknowwhattheyate;andIhadnoideahowbigtheygot.OnceIstarteddoingsomeInternetresearch,Ifoundafewpeopleclaimingthat“there’snosuchthingasaminipig,”butIwasblindedbymysuddenobsessionandmyfaithinmyonetimefriend.Shehadsaidthepigwassixmonthsoldandthisminipigwouldgrowtobeabout70pounds,maximum.ThatwasprettyclosetothesizeofShelly,oneofmydogs.SoItoldmyformerclassmatethatI’dtaketheanimal.It’sintractableenoughbringingapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmyhusband,Derek.ButIknewIwantedthepigandthedayfinallycame.WhenDerekwentback,hestoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.Everyemotionotherthanhappinessflashedacrosshisface.Hewasextremelyangry.TheonlypositivethingIcouldsaywas,“She’saminipig!She’llstaysmall!”Surprisingly,soonenough,thelovelypigsmoothedthingsoverbyitself.Derekstartedtalkingaboutwherethepig’sliterwouldgo.Youdon’tcareabout“litter”ofsomeoneyou’regettingridof.However,afewmonthslater,she’dstartedclosinginon80pounds.ItwasbecomingclearthatI’dprobablyadoptedacommercialpigandshewasgoingtobeenormous.Whileitmightbeunexpected,it’smorethanworthitforthehappinessshehasaddedtoourworld.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intractable”meaninParagraph3?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Tricky.D.Urgent.5.WhydidDerekaskaboutthepig’slitter?A.Healreadyacceptedthepig.B.Hedislikedeverythingaboutthepig.C.Heplannedtogetridofthepig.D.Hewantedhiswifetoberesponsibleforit.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthepig?A.Itwillmaintainitsminisize. B.Itwillgrowbiggerthanadog.C.Inwon’tgrowmorethan80pounds.D.Itsminimumweightisabout70pounds.7.Whatcanweinferaboutauthor’sfriend?A.Shewasananimallover.B.Sheknewnothingaboutthepig.C.Shecheatedtheauthoronpurpose.D.Shewasforcedtogiveupkeepingthepig.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一头宠物猪，最终发现是领养了一头商业猪的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据后句“bringingapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmyhusband,Derek.（把一头猪带回我和两只狗、两只猫以及我丈夫德里克一起住的房子）”可知作者的家里的动物已经很多了，再养一头猪对于作者来说是很棘手的事情。划线处和C项：Tricky（难对付的，棘手的）含义接近。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据后句“Youdon’tcareabout“litter”ofsomeoneyou’regettingridof(你不关心你要摆脱的人的“垃圾”)”推知，他已经接受了这头猪。故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shehadsaidthepigwassixmonthsoldandthisminipigwouldgrowtobeabout70pounds,maximum.ThatwasprettyclosetothesizeofShelly,oneofmydogs.（她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右。这和我的一只狗雪莉差不多大）”以及最后一段“However,afewmonthslater,she’dstartedclosinginon80pounds.ItwasbecomingclearthatI’dprobablyadoptedacommercialpigandshewasgoingtobeenormous（然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大）”可知它会长得比狗还大。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Ofcourse,thewholesituationwasstrange,butI’vealwaysbeenatrustingperson.(当然，整个情况很奇怪，但我一直是个容易相信别人的人)”和第二段的“butIwasblindedbymysuddenobsessionandmyfaithinmyonetimefriend.Shehadsaidthepigwassixmonthsoldandthisminipig wouldgrowtobeabout70pounds,maximum(但我被我突然的执念和对曾经的朋友的信任蒙蔽了双眼。她说这只小猪已经六个月大了，这只迷你猪最多能长到70磅左右)”以及最后一段“However,afewmonthslater,she’dstartedclosinginon80pounds.ItwasbecomingclearthatI’dprobablyadoptedacommercialpigandshewasgoingtobeenormous(然而，几个月后，她的体重开始接近80磅，越来越明显的是，我可能收养了一头商业猪，它将变得非常巨大)”可知，最后证明这是一头商业猪。几个月前，为了让作者相信这是一头迷你猪而收养它，朋友把当时并不大的猪说成已经6个月大。由此推知，朋友是故意欺骗作者。故选C。Theworld’sbiggestelectricvehicle—a45-tonminingdumptrucknamedtheeDumper—mayhavetogiveupitsthrone.Thenewcomer,poweredwithbothelectricityandareserveofhydrogenfuel,isgoingtostealthattitleasthelargestelectricminingtruck.London-basedAngloAmericanisdevelopingthebeastofamachine—itweighs290tons—aspartofitssustainableminingvision.Theconceptualworkisdone,butU.K-basedWilliamsAdvancedEngineeringwillbringthetrucktolife.Theideaistoreplacethevehicle’sdieselengine(柴油机)withahigh-powermodularlithium-ionbattery(锂电池).“Wearedelightedtobeinvolvedinthisinnovativeandexcitingprojectwhichshowsthepotentialofbatterytechnologythatcanadapttoincreaseddemands,fromautomotiveandmotorsportto‘heavyduty’industrialapplications,”CraigWilson,managingdirectorofWilliamsAdvancedEngineering,said.WhiletheeDumper—aminingtruckusedtomovestonesfromthesidesofmountainsinSwitzerland—reliesentirelyonpureelectricityandpurephysicsforpower,theAngloAmericantruckwillusebothalithium-ionbatteryandahydrogenfuelcell(电池)module.Altogether,thenewtruckwillhaveover1,000Kilowatthoursofenergystorage.Hydrogenfuelisaclearfuelthatproducesonlywaterasaby-productwhenconsumedinafuelcell.It’stypicallyproducedfromnaturalgas,nuclearpower,orrenewablewindandsolarpower.Addinghydrogenfuelcellstothevehicle’sbatterywillallowthetrucktorunforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutrecharging.There’salsoathirdtypeofpowerthatcomesintoplaywiththeAngloAmericantruck:kinetic(动力的)energycreatedthroughtheprocessofregenerativebraking(再生制动系统).Whenanelectricvehicle—beittheAngloAmericantruck,ortheeDumper—rollsdownahill,thatmovementcreateselectricalenergyforthebattery asyoubrake.Theelectricmotorspowerthecarthroughthebattery’sstoredenergy,butcanalsobecomeminigeneratorsthatreturnsomeenergybacktothebattery.AfterAngloAmericanfinishestesttrialswiththetruck,thefirmwillconductstudiestounderstandhowthetruck’spowerunitscanbeusedtoprovideenergystorageinotherapplications.8.Whatcanbeknownabout“theeDumper”?A.Itweighsmorethan290tons.B.Itispoweredbyhydrogenfuel.C.Itwillnolongerbethelargestelectrictruck.D.Itwilldiscouragebuyersforbeingexpensive.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromCraigWilson’swords?A.Batterytechnologyisthekeytoupdatingvehicles.B.Batterytechnologyisthebasisofmanufacturingtrucks.C.Thedevelopmentofthelithium-ionbatteryislimited.D.Thefutureofthelithium-ionbatteryispromising.10.Whatisthebenefitofadoptinghydrogenfuelcells?A.Itcansavealotofmoney.B.Vehiclesbecomemoreeco-friendly.C.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpactatall.D.Vehiclesnolongerneedtoberecharged.11.Accordingtoparagraph5,whichofthefollowingcanbeafeatureofregenerativebraking?A.Autonomousbraking.B.Energytransformation.C.Simpleoperation.D.zero-carbonemission.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的英美资源集团（AngloAmerican）正在开发一种重达290吨的卡车，这将成为世界上最大的电动卡车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworld’sbiggestelectricvehicle—a45-tonminingdumptrucknamedtheeDumper—mayhavetogiveupitsthrone.Thenewcomer,poweredwithbothelectricityandareserveofhydrogenfuel,isgoingtostealthattitleasthelargestelectricminingtruck.(世界上最大的电动汽车——一辆45吨重的矿山自卸车，名叫eDumper——可能不得不放弃它的宝座。这个同时使用电力和氢燃料储备新建造 的车，将会夺得最大电力采矿卡车的称号。)”可知，eDumper将不再是最大的电动卡车。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theideaistoreplacethevehicle’sdieselengine(柴油机)withahigh-powermodularlithium-ionbattery(锂电池).“Wearedelightedtobeinvolvedinthisinnovativeandexcitingprojectwhichshowsthepotentialofbatterytechnologythatcanadapttoincreaseddemands,fromautomotiveandmotorsportto‘heavyduty’industrialapplications,”CraigWilson,managingdirectorofWilliamsAdvancedEngineering,said.(这个想法是用一个大功率的模块化锂离子电池来代替汽车的柴油发动机。“我们很高兴参与这个创新和令人兴奋的项目，它展示了电池技术的潜力，可以适应从汽车和赛车到‘重型’工业应用等不断增长的需求。”)”可知，从CraigWilson的话可以看出，锂离子电池的未来充满希望。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hydrogenfuelisaclearfuelthatproducesonlywaterasaby-productwhenconsumedinafuelcell.It’stypicallyproducedfromnaturalgas,nuclearpower,orrenewablewindandsolarpower.Addinghydrogenfuelcellstothevehicle’sbatterywillallowthetrucktorunforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutrecharging.(氢燃料是一种清洁的燃料，在燃料电池中消耗时只产生副产品水。它通常由天然气、核能或可再生风能和太阳能发电产生。将氢燃料电池添加到汽车的电池将允许卡车运行更长的时间不用充电。)”可知，氢燃料电池是一种更加环保的电池，由此可知，采用氢燃料电池的好处是汽车变得更加环保。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenanelectricvehicle—beittheAngloAmericantruck,ortheeDumper—rollsdownahill,thatmovementcreateselectricalenergyforthebatteryasyoubrake.Theelectricmotorspowerthecarthroughthebattery’sstoredenergy,butcanalsobecomeminigeneratorsthatreturnsomeenergybacktothebattery.(当一辆电动汽车——无论是英美卡车还是eDumper——从山上滚下来时，这种运动会在刹车时为电池产生电能。电动马达通过电池储存的能量为汽车提供动力，但也可以成为迷你发电机，将一些能量返回给电池。)”可知，能量转换是再生制动的一个特性，故选B。Everyoneknowshowtofakeasmile.Welearnwhentoshowandhideourgenuineemotionsfromearlyface-to-faceexchanges.Aswegrow,wehavebeendevelopingasocialsmiletohideunacceptableemotions.Thesocialsmileisoftenactivatedautomatically.Wemaynotbefullyawareofit.Wemightsmiletoputthebrakesonshowingtoomuchnegativeemotioninpublic.Wemaymaintainacalm,relaxedsmiletopreventfearfromupwellingandgettingthebestofus.Wecanalsointentionallyusethesocialsmiletopepperourcommunication.Nowthatmanyofusarewearingfacemasksinpublic,howdoesitinfluenceourcommunicationofemotion?Somepeoplearefindingitarelief.Thosesufferingfromsocialanxietymaywelcomewearingfacemasks preciselybecausetheyprefertoveiltheiremotionalstatefromtheoutsideworldasmuchaspossible.Othersappreciatethefreedomfromtheobligationtoputothersateasewithawarm,friendlysmile.Bywearingafacemask,youdon’thavetosmileifyoudon’tfeellikeit.However,withoutthesocialsmile,itmaybemorechallengingtomanageothers’reactionstous.Howdowereacttoseeingsomeonewearingamask?Researchfindsthatobserversrelymostlyontheeyeandmouthregionstorecognizeemotionssuccessfully.Differentemotionsaremosteasilydetectedindifferentareasoftheface.Whenthewholefaceisvisible,wefocusontheeyestospotsadnessandfear,whereasdisgustandhappinessaremorereliablydetectedbyconcentratingonthemoutharea.Thesetwopartsofthefacecanworkinisolationorcomplexcoordination.Thefacemaskonlyhidesthefakesmiles,nottherealones.Considerthatbyonlyseeingtheeyes,itmaybeeasiertogetanaccuratereadofpeople’sgenuineemotions.12Whydowefakeasmilesometimes?A.Tobesociallyacceptable.B.Toshowone’skindness.C.Topreventhurtingothers.D.Totakeupapositiveattitude.13.Whatistheimpactofwearingfacemasks?A.Itrelievessomepeopleofsocialobligation.B.Itputsoneateasewithadecentmanner.CItmaybringsometroubleincommunication.D.Itallowspeopletoexpressemotionsatwill.14Whatideadoestheauthortrytopresentinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mouthareareflectspositiveemotionswhileeyesnegative.B.Truefeelingscan’tberecognizedwithoutobservingtheeyes.C.Eyesandmouthregionsworkseparatelytoexpressone’semotions.D.Eyesarethewindowtothesoulandrevealone’strueemotionalstate.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisSocialSmile?B.Smile:RealorFake?C.ToWearorNottoWear? D.MaskingGenuineEmotions?【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了人们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受，假装微笑的益处以及如何来辨认微笑下真正的情绪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aswegrow,wehavebeendevelopingasocialsmiletohideunacceptableemotions.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”可知我们有时假装微笑是为了被社会接受。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wemaymaintainacalm,relaxedsmiletopreventfearfromupwellingandgettingthebestofus.Wecanalsointentionallyusethesocialsmiletopepperourcommunication.（我们可以保持冷静、放松的微笑，以防止恐惧上涌，使我们变得最好。我们也可以有意地使用社交微笑来点缀我们的交流）”可知社交的微笑让人放松，举止得体。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researchfindsthatobserversrelymostlyontheeyeandmouthregionstorecognizeemotionssuccessfully.(研究发现，观察者主要依靠眼睛和嘴巴区域来成功识别情绪)”和最后一段“Considerthatbyonlyseeingtheeyes,itmaybeeasiertogetanaccuratereadofpeople’sgenuineemotions.（想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知，作者在最后两段中试图表达眼睛可以揭示一个人真实的情感状态。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aswegrow,wehavebeendevelopingasocialsmiletohideunacceptableemotions.（随着我们的成长，我们已经形成了一种社交微笑来隐藏不可接受的情绪）”以及文章的最后一段“Thefacemaskonlyhidesthefakesmiles,nottherealones.Considerthatbyonlyseeingtheeyes,itmaybeeasiertogetanaccuratereadofpeople’sgenuineemotions.（面具只掩盖了假笑，掩盖不了真笑。想想看，只看眼睛，可能更容易准确地解读人们的真实情绪）”可知文章主要讲述了人们用社交微笑来隐藏自己的情绪，以及如何辨别真笑和假笑，故“Smile:RealorFake?(微笑：真的还是假的?)”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’veheardthembefore.Perfectvoices,matchingtheirspeakers’attitude,style,andappearance.Mostpeopleknowhowtorecognizeagoodvoicesimplybecausetheylikeitandfeelattractedtoit.___16___Therearereasons whyspecificvoicesfeelmucheasierontheears,andpeopledescribethemassmooth.Goodvoicesusuallysoundwarmer,friendlier,expressive,andcontrolled.However,abadvoiceisthecompleteopposite.___17___Thequestionis:___18___Whenwehaveagoodconversationwithsomeone,wetendtoadjustthepitch(音高)ofourownvoicetowardstheirs.Butwhenwefindsomeoneattractive,theoppositeistrue.Formen,theirpitchgoesdown,whileforwomen,theirpitchgoesup.What’smore,loweringorraisingyourpitchmightbeasinofhowattractivewefindourdate,butitalsomakestheotherpersonmoreattractedtous.Butcouldputtingonanaccenthelpyoutoappearyoungerormoremasculine(男子汉的)?Humanshavearemarkablevocalrange,butalsoagoodabilitytodetectfakers.___19___-ifwecouldgoarounddeceiving(欺骗)peopleallthetimewithourvoices,thentheentirecommunicationsystemwouldfail.Attheendoftheday,makingyourvoicesoundmoreattractive,better,ordeeperisamatteroftrying.___20___Practiceyourbreathing,keepyourpitchinmind,copygoodspeakers,andlearnhowtopositionyourvoiceafteryou’veexaminedit.Recordyourself,andseewhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.A.Sohumansarenoteasilydeceived.B.However,it’snotonlyamatteroftaste.C.Spendsometimeinfrontofyourmirror.D.Startmoreconversationswithyourfriends.E.Domenandwomenalwaysusethesamepitchofvoice?F.Itoftensoundsannoying,hesitant,boringandneverchanges.G.Canweuseourvoiceintherightsettingtoadapttoourneeds?【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章讲述了好的声音让人更有吸引力，人们该如何练习好的声音。【16题详解】上一句“Mostpeopleknowhowtorecognizeagoodvoicesimplybecausetheylikeitandfeelattractedtoit.”（大部分人知道如何认出一个好声音只是因为他们喜欢这个声音，感到被吸引。）和下一句“Therearereasonswhyspecificvoicesfeelmucheasierontheears,”（有许多原因说明为什么特别的声音更易被耳朵识别）说明好声音容易被听出来不仅仅是人们喜好的问题，这里应为转折关系。故选B。【17题详解】上一句“abadvoiceisthecompleteopposite.”（一个糟糕的声音完全相反。）设空处与这句为顺承关系，继续说明糟糕的声音的特点。F选项的主语“It”指代“abadvoice”,且后面的句意相符。故选F。 【18题详解】根据“Thequestionis:”可知，此处应选问句。根据下一句“Whenwehaveagoodconversationwithsomeone,wetendtoadjustthepitch(音高)ofourownvoicetowardstheirs.Butwhenwefindsomeoneattractive,theoppositeistrue.”（当我们和某人聊得很好时，我们倾向于调整自己的音高；但当我们发现某人很有吸引力时，就会做相反的举动）可知，这里的问题应该是：我们能否正确使用我们的声音来适应我们的需求？故选G。【19题详解】上一句“Humanshavearemarkablevocalrange,butalsoagoodabilitytodetectfakers.”（人类有突出的音域，也有检测骗子的能力。）指出人类有检测骗子的能力，选项A表示：所以人类不是那么容易被骗的，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】后文的“Practiceyourbreathing,keepyourpitchinmind,copygoodspeakers,andlearnhowtopositionyourvoiceafteryou’veexamined”（练习呼吸、脑子里保持音高、模仿好的演讲者，学会定位声音）是并列祈使句，讲述使自己声音变得更好的方法。选项C是祈使句，意为：花时间站在镜子前，句意也能够与后文合理衔接。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimessimplewordscanarousegreatsentiments(情感).Ifa(n)____21____tellsyou“I’msoproudofyou,”youcanbetitwill____22____yourheart.Orinthe____23____ofJensenWeiss,millionsofthem.InavideohismomChristinaWeisspostedtoTikToklatelastyearandthen____24____recently,the2-year-oldtellshismomhe’s“soproud”ofher.Why?“Youcleanedmyroom.You’reso____25____,”hesays.Theoriginalvideowas____26____morethan6milliontimes.WeisstoldFoxNewsDigitalshehadcleanedherson’sroomwhilehewasout____27____withhisdad.“Iheardhimrunintohisroomandsay‘wooo0oooow’andthenheardhislittlefeetrunningtofindmeandIknewitwasgoingtobe____28____!”ShesaidshereposteditattherequestofherfollowersinlateMarch“to____29____joywheneverandwhereverwecan.”Weisssaidshe’shadmany_____30_____inherlife,includingmentalhealthissues.Herrecoveryjourneyhas_____31_____influencedthewaysheraisesherkids. “I_____32_____inanintensiverecoveryprogramthatmanyofmybadchoiceswere_____33_____mylackofself-loveandthetoughenvironmentIgrewupin,”theMoorefield,WestVirginiamomtoldFoxNewsDigital.“Ihopetoraisechildrenwholovethemselvesmorethananythingandwon’teverlet_____34_____factorschangehowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.”Weissadded,“Ihopetheyalwaysknowtheyareloved,theyareenough,andtheywillalwaysbeamazinghumanstotheir_____35_____,nomatterwhat.”21.A.childB.teenagerC.adultD.adolescent22.A.openB.breakC.surpriseD.melt23.A.eventB.caseC.wayD.form24.A.ignoredB.deliveredC.deletedD.reposted25.A.curiousB.friendlyC.niceD.busy26.A.editedB.likedC.postedD.created27.A.playingB.workingC.studyingD.crying28.A.popularB.heartbreakingC.sweetD.easy29.A.experienceB.spreadC.acceptD.discover30.A.failuresB.discoveriesC.achievementsD.struggles31.A.positivelyB.activelyC.badlyD.relatively32.A.doubtedB.admittedC.learnedD.lied33.A.duetoB.farfromC.uptoD.aheadof34.A.privateB.outsideC.personalD.social35.A.followersB.peersC.friendsD.family【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A.child孩子；B.teenager青少年；C.adult成人；D.adolescent青年。根据第二段中的“the2-year-old”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.open打开；B.break破坏，违背；C.surprise使惊讶；D.melt融化。根据“I’msoproudofyou”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以JensenWeiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A.event事件；B.case情况，案件；C.way方式，方法，路；D.form形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍JensenWeiss的情况。故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(ChristinaWeiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A.ignored忽略；B.delivered递送；C.deleted删除；D.reposted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“InavideohismomChristinaWeisspostedtoTikToklatelastyear”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“shereposteditattherequestofherfollowers”也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A.curious好奇的；B.friendly友好的；C.nice好的；D.busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“Youcleanedmyroom”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A.edited编辑；B.liked喜欢；C.posted邮寄，发布；D.created创造。根据“morethan6milliontimes”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A.playing玩；B.working工作；C.studying学习，研究；D.crying哭，大喊。根据“whilehewasout”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A.popular流行的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.sweet甜蜜的；D.easy容易的。根据“Iheardhimrunintohisroomandsay‘wooo0oooow’”推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A.experience经历；B.spread散布，传播；C.accept接受；D.discover发现。根据“shereposteditat therequestofherfollowers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A.failures失败；B.discoveries发现；C.achievements成就；D.struggles挣扎，困难。根据“includingmentalhealthissues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A.positively乐观地，积极地；B.actively活跃地；C.badly糟糕地；D.relatively相对地。根据常识和“Herrecoveryjourney”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A.doubted怀疑；B.admitted承认，准许进入；C.learned学习，了解；D.lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.dueto由于；B.farfrom远离，远非；C.upto多达；D.aheadof在……前。根据“mylackofself-loveandthetoughenvironmentIgrewupin”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A.private私人的；B.outside在外面的；C.personal个人的；D.social社会的。根据句中的“lovethemselvesmorethananything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A.followers跟随者；B.peers同伴；C.friends朋友；D.family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheliondanceisoneofthemostfamousChineseculturaltraditions.Whileitisheldduringfestivals,youcanalsoseealiondancewhenanewcompanyisopenedoranactivity___36___(organize).Thedanceisbelieved___37___(bring)goodluckandwealthanddriveawaybadfortune. Thedancebeginswiththelionwalkingstyle,wheretheeyesofthelionareopened.Lettuceandcelery(芹菜)arehunguponthedoorwayofthenewcompany.TheChinese___38___(pronounce)forthesewordsaresimilartothoseformakingmoneyandworkinghard.Luckymoneyistiedtothelettuce___39___partofthepayfortheliondanceperformers.___40___(profession)liondancecompaniesofferthisserviceandtherearedifferentpricesfordifferentlevels.Mostdancesincludeatleasttwolionsand___41___drummer.Eachlionisperformedbytwopeople,___42___usetheirfeettocopythelionfeet’smovements.FamousChineseliondancingbandstrulyownwonderful___43___(flexible)andskill,whichtakeyearsofpracticetoimprove.WhilestayinginChina,___44___(keep)yourearsopenfordrumssothatyoucanheadovertotheshowfor___45___(you).【答案】36.isorganized37.tobring38.pronunciations39.as40.Professional41.a42.who43.flexibility44.keep45.yourself##yourselves【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一，本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管是在节日期间举办，当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时，你也能看到狮子舞。句中“or”连接两个并列的句子，此处是谓语动词，与“isopened”为并列关系，用一般现在时；主语anactivity与organize是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isorganized。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词；sthisbelievedtodo为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填tobring。【38题详解】考查名词及主谓一致。句意：这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填pronunciations。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：红包被系在生菜上，作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知，此处为介词；由句意可知，表示“作为”，用as。故填as。【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务，不同水平有不同的价格。由“liondancecompanies”可知，此处为形容词作定语，且位于句首。故填Professional。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知，此处与“twolions”是并列关系，应填冠词，表示数量“一个”，且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每个狮子由两个人表演，他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twopeople”，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式flexibility，不可数名词。故填flexibility。【44题详解】考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，为祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意：当在中国的时候，要竖起耳朵听鼓声，以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看表演。结合句意，此处应为反身代词，指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46.假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，你校社团将举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校交换生John。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.期待参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearJohn,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseCulturalFestivaltobeheldnextFridayafternoon.Thefestival,intendedtopromoteculturalawarenessandenhancemutualunderstanding,willincludeawidevarietyofactivitieswhereparticipantscanexperiencetraditionalculturefirsthand,suchaspapercutting,kungfuandChinesecalligraphy.Inaddition,participantswillbewelcometowatchSichuanOperaperformedbytheOperaClub.IhopetheeventwillbeofinteresttoyouandIlookforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生John写信邀请他参加学校社团即将举办的“中国文化节”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin各种各样的：awidevarietyof→awiderangeof此外：inaddition→what’smore促进：promote→enhance2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseCulturalFestivaltobeheldnextFridayafternoon.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseCulturalFestivalwhichistobeheldnextFridayafternoon.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefestival,intendedtopromoteculturalawarenessandenhancemutualunderstanding,willincludeawidevarietyofactivitieswhereparticipantscanexperiencetraditionalculturefirsthand,suchaspapercutting,kungfuandChinesecalligraphy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]IhopetheeventwillbeofinteresttoyouandIlookforwardtoyourparticipation.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Imovedtoanewplace.Afterthefirstdayatmynewschool,Iwalkedhomealone.Momtoldmeshehadtowork.Iwasstillhopingshe’dmeetmeafterthebell.Iopenedthedoor.Iwashungry.Iwanderedintothekitchen,tearingtapefromthepackedboxeswhileIsearchedforacleanplate.Myfingersslipped,andsomethingwentcrashingtotheground.“Benjamin!”criedMomfromthedoorway.Ididn’thearhercomein.“Whatjustbroke?”sheasked,bendingtopickuptheshards(碎片).Inherhands,Irecognizedthepieces.ItwasGrandma’sbowl,theoneMomputoutforspecialoccasions.“Whycouldn’tyouhavewaitedformetounpack?Icouldn’tbelieveyoubrokethis,”shesaid.Wordsburstfrommymouthandspilledacrosstheroom.“Well,Ican’tbelievewehavetoliveherenow!Ican’tbelieveIhavetoswitchschoolswhenthereareonlyafewweeksleftbeforesummer!”Iranintomyroom,shuttingthedoorbehindmeviolently.Thebroom(扫帚)sweptacrossthekitchenfloor.ThentheclickofMom’sbedroomdoorclosedbehindher.Istoleoutintothekitchenandpickedouttheshardsinthedustbin.Thereweresomanypiecesinhere,butmaybeIcouldputthembacktogether.“I’msorryIyelled,”saidMom,assheopenedherdoor.“Pleasejustthrowoutthepieces.Wecan’tmakeafreshstartwithbrokenthings.”AsIwandereddownthehall,Mr.Sato,myneighbor,wasemptyinghisgarbage.“Areyousureyouwanttothrowthatout?”heasked,gesturingtowardsthebowl.“It’sbroken,”Iwhispered.“Thisisallmyfault.”“Thingsbreak,Benjamin.Thatisn’tanyone’sfault.Besides,thisisasimplerepair.Come.I’llshowyou.”Takingathinknife,Mr.Satostartedtorepairthebowl.Afteralongtime,Mr.Satosaidtome,“Thisneedstodry.ComebackonSaturday,andwewillfinishit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Saturdaymorning,IstoleoutearlyandknockedontheSatos’door._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwasalittlenervoustoshowMomthebowl,butthatnightIbroughtitintoherroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Saturdaymorning,IstoleoutearlyandknockedontheSatos’door.“Nowcomesmyfavoritepart,”saidMr.Sato.Heofferedmeatinybrush.“Takeyourtime,andfillinthecracklines.”Atfirstmyhandwasshaking,butthenIpaintedwithsmoothstrokes.WhenIfinished,thebowllookedcompletelydifferent.Insteadofthecracksblendinginanddisappearing,nowyoucouldseeexactlywhereitwasbroken.“Thisbowlhasanotherlayertoitshistory—ithasbeenbroken,repaired,andisstrongerbecauseofit,”saidMr.Sato.Itookthebowlhomequietly.IwasalittlenervoustoshowMomthebowl,butthatnightIbroughtitintoherroom.Sheranherfingertipoverthegoldenveins.“Mr.Satohelpedmefixit,”Isaid.“It’ssobeautiful,”shereplied.“Anewbeginning.”Isatontheedgeofherbed,andMomreachedouttome.Ourhandsjoinedwithcrisscrossedfingers.Maybeitfinallydidfeellikeafreshstart.Thebowlwasstrongerlikethistoo.Itwasthecracksthatwereholdingittogether.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到了一个新地方居住，在新学校的第一天，他独自走回家。回到家后，他饿了，从还未拆封的盒子里寻找盘子，不小心打碎了奶奶的碗，这一场景被妈妈看到，妈妈很生气，责备他，他也愤怒地向妈妈大喊，因为他不想转学，不想在这个新地方居住。作者反思后，感到后悔，并和妈妈道歉，当他准备扔掉碎掉的碗时，遇到邻居佐藤先生，佐藤先生说他可以帮忙修复这个碗。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“周六早上，我很早就溜了出去，敲了敲佐藤家的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者和佐藤先生一起修复碗的过程。②由第二段首句内容“我有点紧张，想把碗给妈妈看，但那天晚上我把它带进了她的房间。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到碗被修复好后的感受。2.续写线索：一起修复破碎的碗——碗被修复好——佐藤先生的道理——把碗带给妈妈看——妈妈的感受3.词汇激活行为类①.提供：offer/provide②.颤抖：shake/tremble③.完成：finish/complete 情绪类①.平静地：quietly/calmly②.美丽的，漂亮的：beautiful/pretty【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenIfinished,thebowllookedcompletelydifferent.(由When引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Insteadofthecracksblendinginanddisappearing,nowyoucouldseeexactlywhereitwasbroken.(由where引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C