黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语（Word版附解析）

齐市普高联谊校2023～2024学年上学期期中考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Book1Unit1～Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafruitshop.B.Inamilkteahouse.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Uncertain.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.Aboutanhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingbeforeseeingthefilm?A.Havingameal.B.Watchingatennismatch.C.Goingtothewoman’shome.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thecoloristoodark.B.Thejacketisnothissize.C.Thetrousersdon’tmatchhisjacket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Hedidsomeswimming.B.Heplayedtabletennis.C.Hepractisedbasketball.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.PassamessagetoSusan.B.Meetanoldfriendofhers.C.Bookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Chattingwithherhusband.C.Talkingwithsomeoneonherphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering(预订)?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Themagazinescanbecheaper.C.Themagazinessellverywell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwatchthemovie?A.Tobeacceptedintotheprogram.B.TolearnmoreaboutJapaneseculture.C.TodoresearchintoJapaneseeducation.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.Attendalanguageclass.B.Applyforanewprogram.C.ReadmoreJapanesenovels. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastmonth.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastyear.18.Whatwasthelatestaccident?A.Amansufferedaheadinjury.B.Awoman’slegswerebroken.C.Adogwaskilled.19.Whathappensifpeoplearecaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Theywillbeticketed.B.Theywillgotoprison.C.Theywillreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefouractivitiesinOctober.Goandgetyourselfoutofyourhouse.Activity1:HopewithEveryStep5KRaceItwillbeheldonSaturday,October7atTaglientiFieldontheSpruceMountainHighSchoolcampus.ThiseventisheldinhonorofJoshBrochu,13andhissisterBrookBrochu,10,bothofwhomhaveararediseasethataffectschildren.AllthemoneycollectedfromtheeventwillgototheA-TChildrens’Project,anon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwhichraisesmoneyformedicalresearchandhealthcenters.Visitwww.atcp.orgformoreinformation.Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurchItwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.ThemovieWhentheGameStandsTalltellsthetruestoryoftheDeLaSalleSpartansHighSchoolfootballteam,whichset151-gamewinningstreak(连胜)record.FootballcoachBobLadouceur’sbeliefalwayswas,“Wedon’texpectyoutoplayperfectly,buttogiveaperfecteffort.”Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayPartyThelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.From10:00amto1:00pmonOctober3,familiesarewelcometocometothelibraryforsome foodandfun!Therewillbehistoricaldisplays,funbook-themedfood,facepainting,andgamesandpresentsforkids.Pleasecomeandcelebrate!Activity4:TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalItwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October7.Therewillbevariousfamilyactivities,includingmovies,dogshowsandchildren’sgifts.AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net.1.WherewilltheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalbeheld?A.At194WhittierRoad.B.AtTaglientiField.C.InWiltonFreePublicLibrary.D.IntheFrontStreetNeighborhood.2.WhatistheaimofActivity3?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toexplorenature.C.Tocelebratesomething.D.Tostartanorganization.3.WhenwillthefilmWhentheGameStandsTallstart?A.At10:00amonOctober3.B.At7:00pmonOctober3.C.At7:00pmonOctober7.D.At1:00pmonOctober7.BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚的)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.” Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.4.Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily.B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild.D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook.B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit.D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow.B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.7.Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotan averagegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,andwho’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandgrades.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.8.Howcanone’sattentionandmemoryresourcesrunoutaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Iftheykeepthinkingabouthowtosolveaproblem.B.Iftheykeepthinkingaboutothers’goodperformance.C.Iftheykeepthinkingaboutsomethingbadmighthappen.D.Iftheykeepthinkingabouthowtorememberthematerials.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theygavethestudentsamedicalexamination.B.Theyaskedabouttheirhabitsandhobbies.C.Theyobservedtheirperformanceinclass.D.Theytestedtheirtheoryonthestudents.10.Whatdidtheresearchersconcentrateon?A.Textanxietyandgrades.B.Learningandmemory.C.Processandresults.D.Healthandlifestyle.11Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inajournalofgeography.B.Inajournalofliterature.C.Inajournalofpolitics.D.Inajournalofscience.DWinningthesilvermedalatthe2023FIVBVolleyballNationsLeagueinArlington,theUnitedStates,onSunday,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamenjoyedtheirbestresultinthetournament(联赛),withthekeytothebreakthroughbeingtheirunityandnever-say-diespirit. “Ijustfeelthatourteamismoreunitedthanever,”saidYuanXinyue,TeamChinacaptain.“Wesupportandhelpeachotheronthecourt.Thisisthemostimportantreasonbehindoursuccess.Wedon’twanttoputpressureonindividualathletes.Allofusshouldstandoutonthecourtandshouldertheresponsibilityofwinning.”Shecontinuedtosay,“Thetwo-monthjourneyhasended,andit’sgreattostandonthetopofthehill.Wehavefirmdetermination,andwewillkeepmovingforward.Wecherishtheroadthatwehavewalked.Wewillsummarizeevents,andwewillkeeptacklingtheproblems.WewillalsotryhardandholdontoourdreamsandthebeliefthattheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamcanbethebest.”TeamChinawasonestepawayfromgold,buttheTurkishwomen’steamshowedgreatermomentum(势头)inthefinalbeatingChina3-1(25-22,22-25,25-19,25-16).AstheChineseteamonlyfinishedsixthatlastyear’sVNL,thesecond-placefinishwasasurprisetodomesticfans.Sunday’sfinalattractedhugemediaattentionandgeneratedaseriesoftrendingtopicsonsocialmedia.Oneexample,thehashtag(标签)“Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamvsTurkishteam”,hadbeenviewedmorethan1billiontimesonWeibobyMondaymorning.Whilemanyengagedinheateddiscussionaboutthefinal,manymoreexpressedcongratulationsonthefastriseoftheyoungwomen’steam.“AlthoughtheChinesewomen’steamwasn’tabletostandonthehighestpodium(领奖台)attheVolleyballNationsLeague,theystillproducedthebestpossibleresultbyfightingtogether.Handinhand,TeamChinaplayersmarchforwardtogether,”readacommentarybyChinaSportsDaily.“TeamChinawasnotamongthefavoritestoreachthefinaloftheVNL,buttheteamstillmanagedtopocketasilvermedal,whichishugeprogresscomparedtolastyear’sresult.Theyprovedallthedoubterswrong,andtheyshowedtheworldwhataunitedteamtheyare.”12Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tackling”inparagraph3?A.Checkingout.B.Bringingabout.C.Givingup.D.Dealingwith.13.Whatisthethemeofparagraph5?A.LargenumbersofpeoplewereconcernedwithTeamChina.B.TeamChinaplayedveryhardinthetournament.C.WhyTeamChinamadesomuchprogress.D.HowTeamChinalostthefinal.14HowcanwebestdescribeTeamChinaintermsoftheirperformanceinthetournament?A.Shy.B.United.C.Annoyed.D.Careless.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Risingstarsshineinsilvermedalsuccess B.TeamChinanotamongfavoritestoreachfinalC.Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamplaysagainstTurkishteamD.EverymemberofTeamChinashouldersresponsibilityofwinning第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeagoodwaytogetlifeexperiences.___16___Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.PlanaheadThisisprobablythemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip,oryouwillhavetospendmoreontickets.___17___Makeaplanandyoucansavemuchinthisway.Findusefulinformation___18___AlsotheInternetcanhelpyousavemoney.Youcanfindsomeusefulwebsiteslikewww.Travelcity.comandwww.Economytravel.com.TravelingroupsFindsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.___19___Well-knownplacesmaybeexpensiveandtoocrowded.Youmaywanttothinkoveryourtripandgotoaless-knownplace.Smallertownsstillhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Youcanlearnaboutlotsoflocalcustoms,too.PacknecessarythingsThemostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes___20___Snacksarealsonecessarybecausetheycansaveyoumuchmoneywhenyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningcarefully,youcannotonlyenjoytravelingbutalsosavelotsofmoney.Youwillrememberyourtravelexperiencesallyourlife.A.Gotoaless-knownplace.B.Watchoutforpotentialdangers.C.Getagoodrestbeforeyoutravelthenextday.D.Remembertobringmedicinebecauseyoumaygetsick. E.Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.F.Travelbookswillofferinformationaboutthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.G.Butwhatwillyoudoifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)___21___inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand___22___shelves,andlatertriedto___23___customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga___24___.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas___25___.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto___26___tobuyanything.He___27___lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem___28___.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas___29___thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____30____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____31____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened____32____.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____33____was$3.98.“That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____34____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____35____ thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.21.A.officeB.libraryC.stationD.store22.A.paintingB.tidyingC.breakingD.lifting23.A.visitB.questionC.relaxD.serve24.A.saleB.decisionC.faceD.mistake25.A.shortB.messyC.cleanD.black26.A.affordB.learnC.refuseD.fail27.A.blindlyB.rudelyC.carefullyD.dangerously28A.onB.outC.backD.off29.A.afraidB.sorryC.luckyD.proud30.A.adultB.workmateC.nurseD.doctor31.A.trainB.truckC.planeD.ship32.A.themB.itC.anotherD.itself33.A.brokenupB.givenawayC.hungupD.pickedout34.A.ringsB.dropsC.bendsD.pulls35.A.supplyB.treasureC.noticeD.show第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupinasmalltownwithitslocationinNewHampshire,andeverymorning,sometimesbeforeIwokeup,mydadleftforwork.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutall___36___mydadactuallydidallday.ButonethingIdidknowaboutmydad’sdaywasthatheoftenlookedforbooksformeduringhislunchbreak.Hewouldoftencomehomeintheeveningwithabookformeinhisbagandsaidthatthebookbelongedtome.Whenhandedthe“gift”,Iimmediately___37___(investigate)itscover,checkedoutthe___38___(describe)ontheback,andsometimesstartedreadingrightthen.Imade___39___mostofmyfreetimetoread.IwasnotalwaysasappreciativeofthosebooksasIshouldhavebeen,especiallyinmyyoungeryears.Onetime,Dadbroughthomeapaperback(平装书)calledBunyatheWitch.Ilookedatthecoverquicklybeforeannouncing,“Ugh!It’sjustanotherstupidfarmbookanditislikely___40___(be)boring,”anddroppeditontheground.ItwasobviousthatIhadbehavedrudely.Iwasrightfullyblamedforbeinganungratefulkid,andIlearnedthatvaluablelessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover—BunyatheWitchturnedouttobeoneofmyfavorites.AsIgotolder,mydadfavoredbooksthatfocused___41___strongand___42___(power)youngfemale characters,likeInvincibleLouisabyCorneliaMeigs,UpaRoadSlowlybyIreneHunt,andHomesick:MyOronStorybyJeanFritz.It’snotjustthebooksthemselvesthatstayinmymemory.It’sthegirlreadingthem,andwhatshefeltassheread.IthinkbacktohoursIspentinmychildhoodbedroom___43___(read)aboutyoungwomenwhofacedlivesthatwere___44___(unusual)difficult.Ilearnedfrom____45____(they)courageanddrewinspirationfromtheirbravery.Tothisday,Ilovetoread.Ilovetheexcitementofopeningupanewbookandgettinglostinwhateverstorytheauthorwantstotellme.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，主要负责“ProfessionalAdvice”栏目，你打算就英语学习的某一方面采访来自澳大利亚的外教Mr.Brown。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简介该栏目的情况；2.提出采访的时间和地点；3.采访的主要内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：采访intervien。DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,inchargeofthecolumn“ProfessionalAdvice”intheschoolEnglishnewspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,immediatelyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie. —TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,astheoldestandmymom’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmyselfcool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButwhenIgoteverychanceandIwasalone.Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag(标签)andfelteverypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandscattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inthepast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingupalotofspaceofthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase,“Givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonwhyIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Someofusmadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassed,welostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,puzzled.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butitwasnotmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewtaghadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thisisyourpresentanditbelongstoyou,”saidmymother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatChristmasisquitemeaningfultome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBBAC6~10BCABC11~15CCABB16~20AACAB 齐市普高联谊校2023～2024学年上学期期中考试高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Book1Unit1～Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafruitshop.B.Inamilkteahouse.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Uncertain.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.Aboutanhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingbeforeseeingthefilm?A.Havingameal.B.Watchingatennismatch.C.Goingtothewoman’shome.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thecoloristoodark.B.Thejacketisnothissize.C.Thetrousersdon’tmatchhisjacket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Hedidsomeswimming.B.Heplayedtabletennis.C.Hepractisedbasketball.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.PassamessagetoSusan.B.Meetanoldfriendofhers.C.Bookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Chattingwithherhusband.C.Talkingwithsomeoneonherphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering(预订)?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Themagazinescanbecheaper.C.Themagazinessellverywell.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwatchthemovie?A.Tobeacceptedintotheprogram.B.TolearnmoreaboutJapaneseculture.C.TodoresearchintoJapaneseeducation.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.Attendalanguageclass.B.Applyforanewprogram.C.ReadmoreJapanesenovels. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastmonth.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastyear.18.Whatwasthelatestaccident?A.Amansufferedaheadinjury.B.Awoman’slegswerebroken.C.Adogwaskilled.19Whathappensifpeoplearecaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Theywillbeticketed.B.Theywillgotoprison.C.Theywillreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefouractivitiesinOctober.Goandgetyourselfoutofyourhouse.Activity1:HopewithEveryStep5KRaceItwillbeheldonSaturday,October7atTaglientiFieldontheSpruceMountainHighSchoolcampus.ThiseventisheldinhonorofJoshBrochu,13andhissisterBrookBrochu,10,bothofwhomhaveararediseasethataffectschildren.AllthemoneycollectedfromtheeventwillgototheA-TChildrens’Project,anon-profit(非盈利的)organizationwhichraisesmoneyformedicalresearchandhealthcenters.Visitwww.atcp.orgformoreinformation.Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurchItwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.ThemovieWhentheGameStandsTalltellsthetruestoryoftheDeLaSalleSpartansHighSchoolfootballteam,whichset151-gamewinningstreak(连胜)record.FootballcoachBobLadouceur’sbeliefalwayswas,“Wedon’texpectyoutoplayperfectly,buttogiveaperfecteffort.”Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayPartyThelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautiful librarybuilding.From10:00amto1:00pmonOctober3,familiesarewelcometocometothelibraryforsomefoodandfun!Therewillbehistoricaldisplays,funbook-themedfood,facepainting,andgamesandpresentsforkids.Pleasecomeandcelebrate!Activity4:TheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalItwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October7.Therewillbevariousfamilyactivities,includingmovies,dogshowsandchildren’sgifts.AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite:farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net.1.WherewilltheFourthAnnualPumpkinFestivalbeheld?A.At194WhittierRoad.B.AtTaglientiField.C.InWiltonFreePublicLibrary.D.IntheFrontStreetNeighborhood.2.WhatistheaimofActivity3?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toexplorenature.C.Tocelebratesomething.D.Tostartanorganization.3.WhenwillthefilmWhentheGameStandsTallstart?A.At10:00amonOctober3.B.At7:00pmonOctober3.C.At7:00pmonOctober7.D.At1:00pmonOctober7.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文。主要介绍了十月的四项户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“AlleventswilltakeplaceintheFrontStreetNeighborhood.(所有活动都将在前街附近举行)”可知第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举行,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章活动三Activity3:WiltonFreePublicLibrary’sBirthdayParty部分讲到“Thelibraryisturning100yearsold!Allarewelcometoattendthepartycelebrating100yearsofthebeautifullibrarybuilding.(这座图书馆有100年的历史了!欢迎大家来参加庆祝这座美丽的图书馆落成100周年的晚会。)”和“Pleasecomeandcelebrate!(请过来庆祝吧!)”可知活动三的目的是庆祝某事，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章活动二Activity2:AFreeMovieSupportedbyFarmingtonBaptistChurch部分讲到“Itwillbeshownat7:00pmonOctober3at194WhittierRoadinFarmington.(该片将于10月3日晚上7点在法 明顿惠蒂尔路194号上映)”可知电影《当游戏屹立不倒》在10月3日晚上7点开拍，故选B。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚的)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.4.Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily.B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild.D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook.B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit.D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow.B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed. 7.Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为自己闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.(她很少生气，但这次却生气了。)”可知，老师很少生气，因此推断她通常是温和的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.(我的老师从我们的图书书架上取下一本书，我从来不知道我的老师，她会用它打学生，但我担心她会从我开始。)”可知，当老师拿下一本书时，作者以为她会用书狠狠地打自己。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.(这是那本你可以经常的查看关于鸟类的野外指南。现在是你的了。反正我们也该给学校买新的了。只要你记住我不会因为你的过错而奖励你，你就不会受到惩罚；我是在奖励你的诚实。)”可推断，这个班很快就会得到一本关于鸟类的新书。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,butIamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.(只要你记住我不是因为你的错误而奖励你，而是因为你的诚实而奖励你，你就不会受到惩罚。)”可知，男孩的老师教会他诚实会得到奖励。由此推知，诚实总是受到欣赏的。故选A。CSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources. ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,andwho’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandgrades.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.8.Howcanone’sattentionandmemoryresourcesrunoutaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Iftheykeepthinkingabouthowtosolveaproblem.B.Iftheykeepthinkingaboutothers’goodperformance.C.Iftheykeepthinkingaboutsomethingbadmighthappen.D.Iftheykeepthinkingabouthowtorememberthematerials.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theygavethestudentsamedicalexamination.B.Theyaskedabouttheirhabitsandhobbies.C.Theyobservedtheirperformanceinclass.D.Theytestedtheirtheoryonthestudents.10.Whatdidtheresearchersconcentrateon?A.Textanxietyandgrades.B.Learningandmemory.C.Processandresults.D.Healthandlifestyle.11.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inajournalofgeography.B.Inajournalofliterature.C.Inajournalofpolitics.D.Inajournalofscience. 【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Beilock教授和另一位研究员GerardoRamirez发明了一种能帮助学生在考前缓解焦虑的方法——在考试前学生写下自己的担心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.(当我们担心时，它实际上会消耗注意力和记忆资源)”可知，如果人们一直担心不好的事情会发生，那么他们的注意力和记忆资源就会被消耗掉。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(考试前，高度焦虑的考生会花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”和三段的“Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.(研究人员在一组20名焦虑的大学生身上测试了这个想法)”可知，研究人员在学生身上测试了他们的想法——写下他们对考试的担忧。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,andwho’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandgrades.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.(我们研究表明，对于那些考试高度焦虑的学生，以及那些接受了写下焦虑干预的学生，突然之间，考试焦虑和成绩之间没有任何关系。他们的表现和那些通常在这些测试中不紧张的同学一样好)”可知，研究关注的是考试焦虑和成绩。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(Beilock教授和另一位研究员GerardoRamirez已经开发出一种可能的解决方案。就在考试前，高度焦虑的考生会花10分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”结合文章主要介绍一项研究表明，在考试前学生写下自己的感受有助于缓解他们的焦虑推知，最有可能科学杂志上读到本文。故选D。DWinningthesilvermedalatthe2023FIVBVolleyballNationsLeagueinArlington,theUnitedStates,onSunday,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamenjoyedtheirbestresultinthetournament(联赛),withthekeytothebreakthroughbeingtheirunityandnever-say-diespirit. “Ijustfeelthatourteamismoreunitedthanever,”saidYuanXinyue,TeamChinacaptain.“Wesupportandhelpeachotheronthecourt.Thisisthemostimportantreasonbehindoursuccess.Wedon’twanttoputpressureonindividualathletes.Allofusshouldstandoutonthecourtandshouldertheresponsibilityofwinning.”Shecontinuedtosay,“Thetwo-monthjourneyhasended,andit’sgreattostandonthetopofthehill.Wehavefirmdetermination,andwewillkeepmovingforward.Wecherishtheroadthatwehavewalked.Wewillsummarizeevents,andwewillkeeptacklingtheproblems.WewillalsotryhardandholdontoourdreamsandthebeliefthattheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamcanbethebest.”TeamChinawasonestepawayfromgold,buttheTurkishwomen’steamshowedgreatermomentum(势头)inthefinalbeatingChina3-1(25-22,22-25,25-19,25-16).AstheChineseteamonlyfinishedsixthatlastyear’sVNL,thesecond-placefinishwasasurprisetodomesticfans.Sunday’sfinalattractedhugemediaattentionandgeneratedaseriesoftrendingtopicsonsocialmedia.Oneexample,thehashtag(标签)“Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamvsTurkishteam”,hadbeenviewedmorethan1billiontimesonWeibobyMondaymorning.Whilemanyengagedinheateddiscussionaboutthefinal,manymoreexpressedcongratulationsonthefastriseoftheyoungwomen’steam.“AlthoughtheChinesewomen’steamwasn’tabletostandonthehighestpodium(领奖台)attheVolleyballNationsLeague,theystillproducedthebestpossibleresultbyfightingtogether.Handinhand,TeamChinaplayersmarchforwardtogether,”readacommentarybyChinaSportsDaily.“TeamChinawasnotamongthefavoritestoreachthefinaloftheVNL,buttheteamstillmanagedtopocketasilvermedal,whichishugeprogresscomparedtolastyear’sresult.Theyprovedallthedoubterswrong,andtheyshowedtheworldwhataunitedteamtheyare.”12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tackling”inparagraph3?A.Checkingout.B.Bringingabout.C.Givingup.D.Dealingwith.13.Whatisthethemeofparagraph5?A.LargenumbersofpeoplewereconcernedwithTeamChina.B.TeamChinaplayedveryhardinthetournament.C.WhyTeamChinamadesomuchprogress.D.HowTeamChinalostthefinal.14.HowcanwebestdescribeTeamChinaintermsoftheirperformanceinthetournament? A.Shy.B.United.C.Annoyed.D.Careless.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.RisingstarsshineinsilvermedalsuccessB.TeamChinanotamongfavoritestoreachfinalC.Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamplaysagainstTurkishteamD.EverymemberofTeamChinashouldersresponsibilityofwinning【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。【12题详解】词义猜测题。文章第三段划线部分前文讲到“Wecherishtheroadthatwehavewalked.Wewillsummarizeevents(我们珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及后文“theproblems(问题)”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：我们将继续解决这些问题。因此第三段中的划线词“tackling”的是D项Dealingwith处理，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。文章第五段讲到“Sunday’sfinalattractedhugemediaattentionandgeneratedaseriesoftrendingtopicsonsocialmedia.(周日的决赛吸引了媒体的广泛关注，并在社交媒体上引发了一系列热门话题。)”可知第五段的主题是很多人都关心中国队，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“AlthoughtheChinesewomen’steamwasn’tabletostandonthehighestpodium(领奖台)attheVolleyballNationsLeague,theystillproducedthebestpossibleresultbyfightingtogether.Handinhand,TeamChinaplayersmarchforwardtogether(然而中国女排没能站在国家排球联赛的最高领奖台上，但她们仍然通过共同努力取得了最好的成绩。中国运动员手拉手，一起前进。)”可知能最好地描述中国队在本届比赛中的表现的是团结的，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女排凭借着团结和永不气馁的精神获得了银牌。文章第一段讲到“Winningthesilvermedalatthe2023FIVBVolleyballNationsLeagueinArlington,theUnitedStates,onSunday,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamenjoyedtheirbestresultinthetournament(联赛),withthekeytothebreakthroughbeingtheirunityandnever-say-diespirit.(周日，在美国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上，中国女 排获得了银牌，这是她们在比赛中取得的最好成绩，突破的关键是她们的团结和永不气馁的精神。)”可知这则新闻报道最好的标题是：冉冉升起的新星闪耀着银牌的成功，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeagoodwaytogetlifeexperiences.___16___Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.PlanaheadThisisprobablythemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip,oryouwillhavetospendmoreontickets.___17___Makeaplanandyoucansavemuchinthisway.Findusefulinformation___18___AlsotheInternetcanhelpyousavemoney.Youcanfindsomeusefulwebsiteslikewww.Travelcity.comandwww.Economytravel.com.TravelingroupsFindsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.___19___Well-knownplacesmaybeexpensiveandtoocrowded.Youmaywanttothinkoveryourtripandgotoaless-knownplace.Smallertownsstillhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Youcanlearnaboutlotsoflocalcustoms,too.PacknecessarythingsThemostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.___20___Snacksarealsonecessarybecausetheycansaveyoumuchmoneywhenyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.Byplanningcarefully,youcannotonlyenjoytravelingbutalsosavelotsofmoney.Youwillrememberyourtravelexperiencesallyourlife.A.Gotoaless-knownplace.B.Watchoutforpotentialdangers.C.Getagoodrestbeforeyoutravelthenextday.D.Remembertobringmedicinebecauseyoumaygetsick.E.Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.F.Travelbookswillofferinformationaboutthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants. G.Butwhatwillyoudoifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主题是旅行计划。主要介绍了学生如何制定旅行计划才能省钱又舒心，介绍了五种方法。【16题详解】根据下文提示“Don’tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.（别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）”可知，上文应该是一个问句，在担心一些事情。由此可知，G项Butwhatwillyoudoifyou’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?（但是，如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行，你该怎么办呢?）切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Thisisprobablythemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip,oryouwillhavetospendmoreontickets.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。不要等到最后一刻才计划你的旅行，否则你将不得不花更多的钱在机票上。）”，再根据下文提示“Makeaplanandyoucansavemuchinthisway.（制定一个计划，这样你就能省下很多钱。）”可知，要对旅行花费有个计划。由此可知，E项Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.（写下你预计在食物和住宿上花多少钱。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据小标题“Findusefulinformation（查找有用信息）”，再根据下文提示“AlsotheInternetcanhelpyousavemoney.Youcanfindsomeusefulwebsiteslikewww.Travelcity.comandwww.Economytravel.com.（此外，互联网可以帮助你省钱。你可以找到一些有用的网站，比如www.Travelcity.comandwww.Economytravel.com.）”可知，选项要说明要查找信息的途径。由此可知，F项Travelbookswillofferinformationaboutthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.（旅游书籍会提供最便宜的旅馆和餐馆的信息。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“Well-knownplacesmaybeexpensiveandtoocrowded.Youmaywanttothinkoveryourtripandgotoaless-knownplace.Smallertownsstillhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Youcanlearnaboutlotsoflocalcustoms,too.（著名的地方可能很贵而且太拥挤。你可以考虑一下你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地方。较小的城镇仍然有许多有趣的活动和景点。你也可以了解很多当地的风俗习惯。）”可知，要去不知名的地方。由此可知，A项Gotoaless-knownplace.（去一个不太知名的地方。）切题。故选A。【20题详解】 根据上文提示“Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.（最重要的东西并不总是衣服。）”，再根据下文提示“Snacksarealsonecessarybecausetheycansaveyoumuchmoneywhenyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.（零食也是必要的，因为当你找不到便宜的餐馆时，它们可以为你节省很多钱。）”可知，旅行要带必须的东西。由此可知，D项Remembertobringmedicinebecauseyoumaygetsick.（记得带药，因为你可能会生病。）切题。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)___21___inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand___22___shelves,andlatertriedto___23___customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga___24___.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas___25___.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto___26___tobuyanything.He___27___lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem___28___.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas___29___thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany____30____.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy____31____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened____32____.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d____33____was$3.98. “That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill____34____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t____35____thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.21.A.officeB.libraryC.stationD.store22.A.paintingB.tidyingC.breakingD.lifting23.A.visitB.questionC.relaxD.serve24.A.saleB.decisionC.faceD.mistake25.A.shortB.messyC.cleanD.black26.A.affordB.learnC.refuseD.fail27.A.blindlyB.rudelyC.carefullyD.dangerously28.A.onB.outC.backD.off29.A.afraidB.sorryC.luckyD.proud30.A.adultB.workmateC.nurseD.doctor31.A.trainB.truckC.planeD.ship32.A.themB.itC.anotherD.itself33.A.brokenupB.givenawayC.hungupD.pickedout34.A.ringsB.dropsC.bendsD.pulls35.A.supplyB.treasureC.noticeD.show【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者在父亲的商店里帮忙招待顾客时，从父亲身上懂得了，生活不仅是为了生存和销售的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有七个孩子，每个人都在父亲的五金店工作，这家五金店位于北达科他州的一个乡村小镇莫特。A.office办公室；B.library图书馆；C.station车站；D.store商店。根据上文“Wecomeby(获得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.(我们自然地在我们的家族中做生意)”讲述的是作者的家族是做生意的，所以这里应该是每个人都在父亲的五金店里工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.painting绘画，画画；B.tidying整理，使整齐；C.breaking打破，打碎；D.lifting举起。根据前文“Westartedworking bydoingsmalljobs(我们开始做一些小事)”指的是帮助家里的五金店做一些小事，以及前面的clean可知，此处应该是打扫和整理货架。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是做清洁和整理货架之类的小工作，后来尝试为顾客服务。A.visit参观，拜访；B.question质疑，疑问；C.relax放松；D.serve服务。分析句意以及空格后的“customers(顾客)”可知，作者尝试服务顾客的工作，做一些服务类的工作。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们了解到工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A.sale销售；B.decision决定；C.face脸部；D.mistake错误。根据文章最后一段“That’llbeOK(没关系的)”和glowing可知，男孩的钱明明不够，但作者父亲最终还是将玩具卖给了他，这给男孩带来巨大的快乐，所以此处指的是了解到工作不仅是为了生存和销售。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头发是凌乱的。A.short短的，矮的；B.messy凌乱的，混乱的；C.clean干净的，整洁的；D.black黑色的。根据前文“Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.(他穿着一件又脏又旧的棕色外套)”可推知，此处男孩的头发应该是很凌乱的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。A.afford买得起，付得起；B.learn学习；C.refuse拒绝；D.fail失败。根据本句中的前句“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor(这个男孩看起来很穷)”可知，此处表示男孩买不起任何东西。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地看了看玩具区，捡起几个玩具，又放回原处。A.blindly盲目地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.carefully仔细地；D.dangerously危险地。根据前文“Thelittleboylookedtoopoor.(这个小男孩太穷)”可知，此处指的是小男孩在仔细地挑选一些能够买得起的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.on在……上面；B.out外面；C.back返回；D.off离开。根据后文“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.(爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，此处指的是小男孩把玩具放回原处了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.afraid害怕的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.lucky幸运的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.(爸爸叫他慢慢来，四处看看)”可知，虽然男孩 贫穷，但是爸爸仍然对他很友好，尊重他，所以作者感觉骄傲。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲，爸爸像对待任何一个成年人一样尊重他。A.adult成人；B.workmate同事；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。分析句意以及前文的thesamerespect可知，此处是指和成年人一样的尊重。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，走到我爸爸面前说：“先生，这个多少钱?”A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。根据下文“Thepriceonthetoyplane(玩具飞机的价格)”可知，此处是指男孩挑了一个玩具飞机。故选C项。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手把它打开。A.them它们；B.it它；C.another另一；D.itself它自己。分析句意再根据and可知，空格处指代单数名词hishand，所以用it。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.brokenup分解；B.givenaway分发；C.hungup挂断；D.pickedout挑选。根据上文的“thelittleboychoseatoy(小男孩选了一个玩具)”可知，此处是指男孩挑选的那个玩具。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答至今还在我耳边回响。A.rings回响；B.drops掉落；C.bends弯曲；D.pulls拉拽。分析句意以及空格前的still可知，此处是指爸爸的回答仍旧回响在作者耳边。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到他那又脏又破的外套，凌乱的头发和旧鞋子。A.supply供应；B.treasure珍爱；C.notice注意到；D.show展示。根据下文“WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.(我看到的是一个带着宝贝的发光的孩子)”可知，此处用didn’tnotice与下文的saw形成对比。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupinasmalltownwithitslocationinNewHampshire,andeverymorning,sometimesbeforeIwokeup,mydadleftforwork.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutall___36___mydadactuallydidallday.ButonethingIdidknowaboutmydad’sdaywasthatheoftenlookedforbooksformeduringhislunchbreak.Hewouldoftencomehomeintheeveningwithabookformeinhisbagandsaidthatthebookbelongedtome.Whenhandedthe“gift”,I immediately___37___(investigate)itscover,checkedoutthe___38___(describe)ontheback,andsometimesstartedreadingrightthen.Imade___39___mostofmyfreetimetoread.IwasnotalwaysasappreciativeofthosebooksasIshouldhavebeen,especiallyinmyyoungeryears.Onetime,Dadbroughthomeapaperback(平装书)calledBunyatheWitch.Ilookedatthecoverquicklybeforeannouncing,“Ugh!It’sjustanotherstupidfarmbookanditislikely___40___(be)boring,”anddroppeditontheground.ItwasobviousthatIhadbehavedrudely.Iwasrightfullyblamedforbeinganungratefulkid,andIlearnedthatvaluablelessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover—BunyatheWitchturnedouttobeoneofmyfavorites.AsIgotolder,mydadfavoredbooksthatfocused___41___strongand___42___(power)youngfemalecharacters,likeInvincibleLouisabyCorneliaMeigs,UpaRoadSlowlybyIreneHunt,andHomesick:MyOronStorybyJeanFritz.It’snotjustthebooksthemselvesthatstayinmymemory.It’sthegirlreadingthem,andwhatshefeltassheread.IthinkbacktohoursIspentinmychildhoodbedroom___43___(read)aboutyoungwomenwhofacedlivesthatwere___44___(unusual)difficult.Ilearnedfrom____45____(they)courageanddrewinspirationfromtheirbravery.Tothisday,Ilovetoread.Ilovetheexcitementofopeningupanewbookandgettinglostinwhateverstorytheauthorwantstotellme.【答案】36.that37.investigated38.description39.the40.tobe41.on42.powerful43.reading44.unusually45.their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是父亲在作者小时候经常带一本书作为礼物给她，使作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不太了解我爸爸整天都在做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词all指的是事且为不定代词，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我拿到“礼物”时候，我立刻就检查它的封面，查看背面的描述，有时马上就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列谓语checkedout以及started可知，此处应用一般过去时，且investigate与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填investigated。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：当我拿到“礼物”的时候，我立刻就检查它的封面，查看背面的描述，有时马上就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，describe的名词为description意为“描述”。故填description。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我充分利用空闲时间读书。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语makethemostof意为“充分利用”符合句意，所以此处应使用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我迅速看了看封面，然后宣布：“啊！这只是另一本愚蠢的农场书，很可能很无聊。”然后把书扔在地上。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填tobe。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我父亲更喜欢那些专注于坚强而有影响力的的年轻女性角色的书，比如科妮莉亚·梅格斯的《不可战胜的路易莎》、艾琳·亨特的《慢慢地走在路上》和让·弗里茨的《想家：我的奥伦故事》。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语focuson意为“专注于”符合句意。故填on。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我父亲更喜欢那些专注于坚强而有影响力的年轻女性角色的书，比如科妮莉亚·梅格斯的《不可战胜的路易莎》、艾琳·亨特的《慢慢地走在路上》和让·弗里茨的《想家：我的奥伦故事》。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词characters，且与strong为并列关系，power的形容词为powerful意为“有影响力的”。故填powerful。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：我回想起儿时在卧室里读到的关于年轻女性面临异常艰难生活的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，该句中省去了介词in，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填reading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我回想起儿时在卧室里读到的关于年轻女性面临异常艰难生活的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词，unusual的副词为unusually意为“不同寻常地”符合句意。故填 unusually。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我从他们的勇气中学习，从他们的勇敢中汲取灵感。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词courage，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their意为“他们的”。故填their。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报的记者李华，主要负责“ProfessionalAdvice”栏目，你打算就英语学习的某一方面采访来自澳大利亚的外教Mr.Brown。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简介该栏目的情况；2.提出采访的时间和地点；3.采访的主要内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：采访intervien。DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,inchargeofthecolumn“ProfessionalAdvice”intheschoolEnglishnewspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,inchargeofthecolumn“ProfessionalAdvice”intheschoolEnglishnewspaper.ImpressedbyyourEnglishteachingexperience,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoaninterview.Whilethecolumnwassetuplastyear,it’sbeengainingpopularityamongstudents.DistinguishedteachershavebeenofferingprofessionaladviceonlearningEnglishforit.Thecolumnfeaturesvarioustopics,rangingfromhowtoenjoyEnglishclassics,guidanceonwritingessaystohowtounderstandWesternculture,whichdefinitelybroadenstudents’visionandfueltheirenthusiasmforlearningEnglish.IfyoucanbeavailablethisFriday afternoon,Iwillinterviewyouatyouroffice.I’mwonderingwhetheryoucanshareopinionswithusaboutvocabularylearningsincemanystudentsfinditchallengingtoenlargetheirvocabulary.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yourearliestreplywillbeappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是校英文报的记者李华，主要负责“ProfessionalAdvice”栏目，你打算就英语学习的某一方面采访来自澳大利亚的外教Mr.Brown。请给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简介该栏目的情况；2.提出采访的时间和地点；3.采访的主要内容。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：setup→establish杰出的：distinguished→extraordinary欣赏：enjoy→appreciate激起：fuel→arouse2.句型拓展同义句原句：Whilethecolumnwassetuplastyear,it’sbeengainingpopularityamongstudents.拓展句：Despitebeingsetuplastyear,thecolumnhasbeengainingpopularityamongstudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whilethecolumnwassetuplastyear,it’sbeengainingpopularityamongstudents.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Thecolumnfeaturesvarioustopics,rangingfromhowtoenjoyEnglishclassics,guidanceonwritingessaystohowtounderstandWesternculture,whichdefinitelybroadenstudents’visionandfueltheirenthusiasmforlearningEnglish.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amotherisapersonwho,seeingthereareonlyfourpiecesofpieforfivepeople,immediatelyannouncessheneverdidcareforpie.—TennevaJordanIknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,astheoldestandmymom’s“grown-up”girl,Ihadtokeepmyselfcool.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButwhenIgoteverychanceandIwasalone.Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag(标签)andfelteverypackage,guessingat thecontentswithin.IexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichpersonwithoutevenlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenatoughyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandscattered(撒)presents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.”Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstospoilus.Inthepast,thepresentswouldpileupandspilloutfromunderthetree,takingupalotofspaceofthelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase,“Givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheirmind.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!ItwasthereasonwhyIcouldn’tgettosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly.Someofusmadeweakattemptstowaitandwatchwhileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassed,welostourself-control.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,puzzled.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butitwasnotmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewtaghadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Thisisyourpresentanditbelongstoyou,”saidmymother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatChristmasisquitemeaningfultome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Thisisyourpresentanditbelongstoyou,”saidmymother.Iwasstoppedbymymother’seager,joyfullook. “Let’sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit.”Itwasablowdryer(吹风机).Thoughthismightseemnothingbutasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasextremelysurprised.Inmyworld,wherereceivinglargelyoutweighedgiving,mymom’sselflessbehaviorwasimpossibletounderstand.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogiveupherChristmasgiftsothatIcouldhaveonemorepresent.ThatChristmasisquitemeaningfultome.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmasfondly.Ithadsuchanimpactonme.Asanadultwithchildreninmylife,Icannowunderstandmymom’sactions.Isee,actually,shewasnot“givingupherChristmaspresent”asIhadthought,butwasfindinganevengreaterjoyinherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.WheneverIlookbackonmymom’sgiving,Iwillchoosetogiveinmylife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了母亲在圣诞节的无私举动对作者产生的影响和作者对母亲深深的爱的理解。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““这是你的礼物，它属于你，”我妈妈说。”可知，第一段可描写母爱的伟大和作者内心的感动。②由第二段首句内容“那个圣诞节对我来说意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写那个圣诞节意义重大的原因以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：礼物——惊讶——无私——感动——意义——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①阻止：stop/prevent/holdback②理解：understand/comprehend③放弃：giveup/abandon情绪类①高兴的：joyful/cheerful/happy②感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed【点睛】【高分句型1】Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasextremelysurprised.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)【高分句型1】WheneverIlookbackonmymom’sgiving,Iwillchoosetogiveinmylife.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句)听力答案：1~5CBBAC6~10BCABC11~15CCABB16~20AACAB