2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第05讲高考高频短语（Word版附解析）

第05讲高考高频短语Group1（1）act短语搭配：actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.IaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.2.M.rBlacktheoldmaninhiscase.3.ThechildrenthestoryofthebirthofJesus.4.He’satoughkidandhealot.（2）break短语搭配：breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto…闯入……，破门而入break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Thethieffromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.2.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llsoonerorlater.3.Thecarjustonmywayhere.4.Ifanyonetriesto,thealarmwillgooff.5.Ifanyonetriestothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.6.Sheabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.7.Itheconversationandansweredthephone.8.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire?9.Itmaytakealongtimetotheproblem.10.Inspringtheicebergsbeginto. （3）bring短语搭配：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把……带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebythedestructionoftherainforests.2.You’rewelcometoafriend.3.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptoinflation(通货膨胀).4.Americancountrymusicmorethan$10billioneachyear.5.Thisnewkindoftechnologyintheearly1980s.6.Stresscanheadachesandotherillnesses.7.Jennyopenedthecupboardandacoupleofbottles.8.Hebyhisgrandparents.（4）call短语搭配：callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：callon(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]callback回电话callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话，使人想起，号召专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）： 1.WeMike’shouseyesterday.2.AllshipssailingontheoceanshelpbyradioinEnglish.3.I’llmyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.4.Let’sadoctorforthelittlegirl.5.Manyofthesesongstheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.6.Ishallhimtomorrow.7.Iheardsomebodytomefromdownstairs.8.metomorrow;mynumberis536291.9.Yourletterthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.10.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeeting.（5）come短语搭配：comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向……袭击comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处comefor…来拿，来取comefrom…来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从……离开comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Anumberofeducationalreformshaveasaresultofthereport.2.Ianoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.3.YourEnglishreallywell.4.!Don’tgiveupyet!5.Searchingthroughthedrawer,ItheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.6.Suddenly,hemewithaknife.7.Now,let’stowhatIwassayingamomentago.8.Theythesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.9.SnowsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.10.Thesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.11.Wheredoesthefilmstar,doyouknow?12.MrSmithinahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).13.Thelawfirstin1912.14.Bythetimehepowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.15.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputeruse?16.Thebutton,buthedidn’tnoticeit.17.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwilloneday.18.Thetreesturngreenandflowers.19.Achildtomeandshowedmetheway.20.Whydon’tyouforlunch?21.Somedayyou’llknowthemistakesyouhavemade.22.Iftheydon’tadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.23.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstaratlast.（6）cut短语搭配：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Hesomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful. 2.Alotoftreesthereinthepast.3.Theelectricitybecauseofthestorm.4.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadthenextday.5.Couldyouthepizza,please?（7）do短语搭配：doabout处理，应付doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事，干家务dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆，打扮doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith处理，处置，对付dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtohim.2.I’llhavenothingtohimfromnowon.3.Whatdidyouthatcamerayoufound? 4.Thepoisonouswastemaythethingsaroundus.5.Eatmorefruit;itwillyou.6.IthinkIcanEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.7.Lisztsaid,“You’ve,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”8.I’mgoingtothisyear.9.Iwasonlytryingto.（8）get短语搭配：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过活geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领getreadyfor为……做准备（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……，用来做…… beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）结婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.I’mwellwithmyclassmatesnow.2.Hethebookfromher.3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencarto.4.Whendidyouromthecountryside?5.“yourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”6.Thismistakemayhimdifficulties.7.BeforeIcouldawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.8.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orhisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”9.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightwithafriendofmine.10.Theconductorandcheckedtherails.11.Sheherbicycleandcycledoff.12.Youworktoohard!Youshouldabitmore.13.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcantheticket.14.WealltrytoatleastonceayearatChristmastime.15.Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’thim.16.Shefeltsocoldthatshetohermother.17.It’stimewetowork.18.Thepeasantsarebusythecrops.19.Heandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短语搭配：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服 giveoff释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放giveover=handover转交，移交giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音乐会giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话giveatalk演讲，做报告givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Inthosedays,heusedtoapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwould.3.Iftheyareburned,theywillpoisonousgases.4.Boththemanandthehorseafterthelongride.5.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftandthesearchstopped.6.MrBlackwillonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.7.Couldyouonreading?8.Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasemymoney.（10）go短语搭配：goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，违背goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开，离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godown下来，落下，倒下godownonone’sknees跪下gofor为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加，喜欢gointo详细调查gointodetails细说gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去 goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去……观光（游览）goonavisitto去……访问（参观）goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith…与……相配gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Noonedaredtotherules.2.IwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.3.I’mafraidthefishhas.4.Thingswillgeteasierastime.5.Hequickly,takingnonoticeofus.6.Ifyoureallywantthejob,it!7.Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.8.Iallthecompetitions.9.Afterashortpause,Mariawithherstory.10.Suddenlythecandle. 11.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.14.Itispossibletofoodforafewdays.15.Something’swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.专项训练答案：（1）1.actas2.actedfor3.actedon4.actsup（2）1.brokeaway2.breakdown3.brokedown4.breakin5.breakinto6.brokeoff7.brokeoff8.breaksout9.breakthrough10.breakup（3）1.hasbeenbroughtabout2.bringalong3.bringdown4.bringsin5.wasbroughtin6.bringon7.broughtout8.wasbroughtup（4）1.calledat2.callfor3.callfor4.callin5.calledon/upon6.callon7.callingout8.Callmeup9.callsup10.hasbeencalledoff（5）1.havecomeabout2.cameacross3.iscomingalong4.Comealong/on5.cameupon6.cameat7.comeback8.cameupwith9.wascomingdown10.cameup11.comefrom12.camein13.cameintobeing14.cameto/into15.cameintouse16.cameoff17.willcomeout18.comeout19.cameup20.comearound/round21.cometo22.cometo23.cametrue（6）1.cutaway2.werecutdown3.wascutoff4.cutoff5.cutup（7）1.dowith2.dowith3.dowith4.dogreatharmto5.dogoodto6.dobetterin7.donewrong8.domybest9.doagooddeed（8）1.gettingonwell2.gotaway3.getaway4.getback5.Getdownon6.getinto7.getin8.getinto9.getintouch10.gotoff11.getout12.getout13.getridof14.gettogether15.getthrough16.gotcloseto17.gotdownto18.gettingin19.gotup（9）1.giveaway2.givein3.giveoff4.gaveout5.wasgivenup6.giveusatalk7.giveussomeadvice8.givemymoneyback（10）1.goagainst2.wentaway/off3.gonebad4.goesby5.wentby6.gofor7.goout8.goinfor9.wenton10.wentout11.wentover12.gothrough13.goneup14.gowithout15.gonewrong Group2（11）have短语：haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈haveagiftfor…对……有天赋（比较：haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声）haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉，通晓……haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯（比较：getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成……的习惯）haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)（身体某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比较：have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…=affect…对……有影响havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响 haveagreat/littleeffecton…对……有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon…对……有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof…有……的收入haveaccessto…使用（接近……的）权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havemercyon…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只好做某事havenoneof…根本不理睬……haveon穿着havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone’smedicine服药，吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith…与……有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwith…与……几乎没有相同之处）havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……有关／无关haveto=havegotto不得不，必须专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Classisover.Let’shavea.2.DadandIhadagoodoverthat.3.Theyarehavingagood.4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.7.Areyougoingtohavea？8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave. 10.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.11.Inoticedthathehadbedroomslippers.12.Pleasecomehereandhavemy,Granny.（12）hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞holdtogether连在一起，团结一致专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholdit.2.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Hold,please.3.Thelittleboyheldhishands.4.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdmuchlonger.5.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldatwork.（13）keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行keepout不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入……keepup继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，赶上keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食keeparecord/records保持记录keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住 keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事[比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不让……做stop/prevent…(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keepone’sappointment守约（比较：breakone’sappointment违约）keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’sword(s)遵守诺言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover…对……保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站岗专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme.2.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekepttouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.3.Hekepttellingusthesamestoryoverandover.4.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshis.5.Itisalsobadmannerstokeepwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.6.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepthegoodwork.7.Thegoodnewskeepsourspirits.8.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepwithhim.9.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeep.10.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepthegrass.”（14）knock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把……撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.White. 4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.5.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.（15）look短语：lookat看着，注视，检查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去lookbackon…回顾……，回忆……lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找，找lookin来访，参观lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直视着looklike…看起来像……（比较：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁观，观望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookover…翻阅，（仔细）检查lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/beworried看上去/感到担心专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.4.Theyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.5.IshalllookthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.7.Lookthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.8.Imustlookthetimeofyourtrain. 9.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.10.I’vealwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.（16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：bemadein在……生产/制造bemadeof由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）bemadefrom由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）bemadeupof=consistof由……组成，由……构成]makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone’smind下决心makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺，保证makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)（对……）发表评论makea(great)contributionto…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款makeadecision做出决定　　　makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof…愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（给某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯错误make(a)noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音makeanote/notesof…记录，做笔记，记下来makeaplan(for…)（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makearecord录制唱片，做记录（比较：recordasong录一首歌setaworldrecord创造世界记录）make(a)suggestion(on…)提出（关于……）的建议 makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交谈make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑makeit（事业上）获得成功makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……错误make/earnmoney挣钱makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名makeone’swayto…往……走去makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得进步makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure确保，确认，查明maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Ourdesksandchairsaremadewood.2.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadewood.3.Theactormadehimselfthepartofanoldman.4.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakewhentheyarestillquiteyoung.5.Shemadeagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.6.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeher.7.Hardworkcanoftenmakelackofintelligence.8.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeyoutoyourownmeasure.9.Ihavemademymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.10.TheymademymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.（17）pass短语：passaway去世，死（委婉说法）passby通过，从旁边经过passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去passon(tosb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人) passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上passtheexamination通过考试专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.DrJohnsonpassedlastnight.2.Theyallwavedtousastheypassed.3.Thetraditionhasbeenpassedfromfathertosonforgenerations.4.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessagetheotherstudents.5.InearlypassedwhenIsawtheblood.（18）pay短语：payattentionto…对……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）payback偿还（借款），报答，报复payfor付款，付费，付代价（比较：payahighpricefor…付高价）payoff还清（欠款）paysbavisit拜访某人paythebill买单，付帐单专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.HepromisedtopaythemoneybyFriday.2.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopaytransport.3.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidallhisdebtsatlast.（19）pick短语：pickout挑选，认出pickup拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Hisstorywaspickedasthebestbythejudges.2.ThephonerangandIpickedit.3.I’llpickyouatthestation. 4.ImanagedtopickanAmericannewsbroadcast.5.Afterashortbreaktheypickedthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.6.Ipickedtheunusualstampbyaccident.7.IpickedafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.（20）put短语：putaway将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来putdown扑灭，平息，镇压，记下putforward提出，建议，推荐putoff延期，拖延puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴putonaperformance演出putout扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产putup挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍putinto使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱put…touse使用……，运用……putadatetosth注明日期（比较：set/fixthedate确定日期；todate到目前为止）putanendto…结束……put…together把……放在一起专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Weputthetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.2.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputtheinfluenzaepidemic.3.Neverputuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.4.Weareputtingtheplayagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.5.It’stimethatweputtheChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.6.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputnearourhouse.7.Ican’tputalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.8.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyeducationthisyear.9.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartstudies.（21）send短语：sendaway让走开sendforsb派人去请某人，请某人来 sendin寄送某处进行处理sendout派遣，发出（信号、通知等）sendup发射，射出，往上送sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉sendsignalsby…通过……发送信号专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Getbackintobed.I’llsendthedoctor.2.Theshipisindanger;itissendinganSOSsignal.3.Therocketwillbesenttomorrowmorning.（22）set短语：setabout(doing)sth着手，开始setaside留出，搁/放在一边setdown放下，记下setoff出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起setout(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）setouttodo开始做，着手做setup创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set/givea(good)exampleto…为……树立（好）榜样setagoal设定目标setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火，放火烧setfooton/in…踏上……，到达，进入setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去……setsailfrom从……起航setsbagoodexamplein…在……为某人树立榜样setsbfree释放某人，解放某人专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Assoonasshearrived,shesettidyinguptheroom.2.Trytosetsometimeeachdayforexercise.3.They’vesetonatriproundtheworld.4.Togetherthefourmensettolookforthelostanimal.5.Hesettowriteahistoryofcivilization.6.We’llcertainlysetacompletemodernindustrialsystem.7.Afewscarecrowsweresetinthefield.8.Let’ssetthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.9.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetthebuildinglastnight.10.Hewassetafterthreeyearsinprison. （23）stand短语：standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人standout突出，显眼standup起立，站起来standstill=staystill站着不动专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.CPCstandstheCommunistPartyofChina.2.Stand,andletmetakeapictureofyou.（24）take短语：takeafter与某人相像takealong带领，携带take…apart=separate…把……分开takeaway拿走，拿去，使离开takeawayfrom…从……带／拿走takeback退回，拿回，收回takedown拿下，记下，记录takefor…当作……，误以为是……takein吸收，接纳，上当takeoff（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销takeon呈现takeout拿出，取出takeover继承，接管，接替takeup从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗澡takeachance/chances碰运气，冒险takeacriticalattitudetowards…对……持批判态度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein…取得……学位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育takeamessage(tosb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leaveamessage(tosb)（给某人）留个口信takeaphoto(of…)（给……）照相，拍（……）照片takearisk/risks冒险takeashower沐浴，洗澡takeasip呡一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车takeawalk/ride/holiday散步／兜风／休假 take(an)interestin…对……感兴趣（比较：beinto=beinterestedin对……感兴趣have/showinterestin对……感兴趣）takeadvantageof对……加以利用take…bysurprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料takecare小心,注意takecareof照顾，照看takeeffect生效，奏效takeexercise运动，活动take…forexample以……为例take/get/catchholdof握住，抓住takeiteasy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中）takelessons上课takenotes做笔记，做记录takenoticeof注意takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）takeone’stime从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：taketime花费（时间）]takepart参加（比较：takepartin…=joinin…=participatein…参加……takeanactivepartin…积极参加……）takeplace发生，出现，举行[比较：taketheplaceof…=takesb’splace取代，代替（某人的位置）]takepridein…=beproudof…对……感到自豪takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对……负起责任takesbinthearms拥抱，搂抱take/hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏）takesbseriously看重某人takesbsometimetodosth花费某人……时间去做某事takesb’stemperature给某人量体温takesthalongwithsb随身携带某物takeshelter躲避 takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.I’msorry.I’lltakewhatIsaid.2.Take!Thecariscoming.3.Myplanetakesat11:00sharp.4.Wecan’thavesuchabigtableinthissmallroom.Ittakestoomuchroom.（25）think短语：thinkabout思考，考虑（是否去做）thinkof想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法thinkout想出thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough…思考……直到得出结论thinkup提出，想出，设计出thinktwice再三考虑，仔细考虑thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor对……高度评价专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.I’msorry.Ican’tthinkyourname.2.WhenIwasintheStates,IoftenthoughtmyfriendLiHua.3.Thinkit,andyou’llfindaway.（26）turn短语：turnagainst转而反对，背叛turnaround/round转身，转过来turn…away赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turnon打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turnoff关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turnup把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turndown关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turnover把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turnin交进，上缴，归还turninto变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turnto…转向……，向……求助，查阅turnout结果是，生产turnouttobe被证明是,结果是 turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=becomeawriter成为作家专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：1.Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedhim.2.Somethingwillturntogetyououtofthedifficulty.3.I’mgoingtoturnmygarageaplayroomforthechildren.4.Besuretoturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.ShallIturnthebathwaterforyou?6.Heturnedthemeatinthepan.7.Theyalwaysturnmewhentheyareintrouble.8.Hisattentionturnedtheprettyyounggirl.9.Turntheradioalittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.10.Heturnedthecoatcollarbecauseofthewind.答案：（11）1.abreak2.goodlaugh3.goodtime4.match5.meeting6.rest7.swim8.word9.sports10.nothing11.hadon12.seat（12）1.back2.on3.out4.out5.washeldup（13）1.back2.intouch3.on4.words5.silent6.up7.up8.upwith9.watch10.off（14）1.at/on2.down3.into4.into5.at（15）1.after2.around/about3.forwardto4.on5.out6.through7.through8.up9.up10.upto（16）1.of2.from3.upfor4.up5.up6.up7.upfor8.up9.funof（17）1.away2.by3.down4.onto5.out（18）1.back2.for3.off（19）1.out2.up3.up4.up5.up6.up7.up（20）1.away2.down3.off4.on5.up6.up7.upwith8.into9.into（21）1.for2.out3.up（22）1.about2.aside3.off4.outto5.out6.up7.up8.up9.fireto10.free（23）1.for2.still（24）1.back2.care3.off4.up （25）1.out2.of3.over（26）1.against2.up3.into4.off5.on6.over7.to8.to9.down10.upGroup31.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（l）“动词+about”构成的动词短语speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心（2）“动词+at”构成的动词短语aimat向……瞄准，旨在runat冲向，向……攻击callat拜访(地点)tearat用力撕lookat看，注视workat干……活动（研究）comeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（门、窗等） pointat指向smileat冲（某人）笑strikeat向……打击shootat向……射击wonderat惊讶（3）“动词+away”构成的动词短语dieaway逐渐消失putaway收拾起来，存起来passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走giveaway背弃，泄漏sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走wearaway磨掉，消耗throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散breakaway摆脱（4）“动词+back”构成的动词短语keepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住giveback归还callback回电话takeback拿回，收回lookback(on)回顾（5）“动词+down”构成的动词短语cutdown削减，砍倒 putdown记下，写下，镇压takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝slowdown慢下来passdown传下来calmdown平静下来burndown烧毁teardown拆毁，拆除comedown下落，传下breakdown坏了，垮了，分解bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown安家（6）“动词+from”构成的动词短语diefrom因……而死hearfrom收到……来信learnfrom向……学习differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦resultfrom由于separate…from把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做datefrom=datebackto始于……时期，追溯到（7）“动词+for”构成的动词短语runfor竞选askfor要求得到begfor乞求waitfor等候lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求 huntfor寻找longfor渴望carefor关心，喜欢seekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取applyfor申请standfor代表，表示searchfor查找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价take…for误以为……是hope/wishfor希望得到（8）“动词十in”构成的动词短语getin收获，进入fillin填写cutin插入joinin参加lookin来访，参观handin上交dropin拜访givein让步takein接纳，吸收callin召集，来访bringin引进，使得到收入breakin强制进入，插话resultin导致succeedin在……获成功persistin坚持 （9）动词十intoruninto碰到lookinto研究，调查，往里面看burstinto闯入，进发turninto变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put／translate…into把……译成（l0）“动词+of”构成的动词短语dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说thinkof想到dreamof梦到speakof谈到consistof由……组成approveof赞成complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）“动词+out”构成的动词短语goout熄灭setout出发，着手tryout试用，试验putout扑灭runout用完letout泄漏，发出(声音)pickout选出holdout坚持下去wearout穿破，使……疲劳 makeout理解，看清楚keepout(of)使不进入，挡住findout查出，弄明白workout算出，想出办法等sendout发出，派遣giveout散发，分发，用完lookout当心，提防handout散发，分发helpout救助turnout结果是，生产comeout出版，出来crossout划掉burstout进发carryout执行breakout爆发pointout指出figureout算出bringout阐明，使表现出leaveout省略，删掉speakout大胆讲出（l2）“动词+over”构成的动词短语goover审阅，检查，研究getover克服runover压死，看一遍takeover接管，接替turnover翻倒，细想fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚lookover翻阅，检查 thinkover仔细考虑watchover看守，照看（l3）“动词十to”构成的动词短语addto增添getto到达seeto处理，料理turnto向……求助，查阅cometo共计，苏醒leadto导致，通向replyto答复referto谈到，涉及，参阅bringto使苏醒agreeto同意objectto反对pointto指向writeto写信给relateto理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attendto处理belongto属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于compare…to与……相比，把……比作（l4）“三词以上的短语动词”构成的动词短语dowellin在……干得好makeupfor弥补lookdownon/upon轻视breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开，别靠近 doawaywith废除putupwith忍受catchupwith=keepupwith赶上fillupwith用……装满goonwith继续geton/alongwith和……相处lookforwardto盼望lookupto仰望，尊敬addupto总计liveupto依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）getcloseto接近getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意payavisitto访问take/get/catchholdof握住runoutof用完getoutof逃避，避免takenoticeof注意takeaphotoof拍……照片taketheplaceof取代setanexampleto为……树立榜样2．“Be动词+形容词+介词”的常用搭配(1)“be＋adj.＋about”构成的动词短语beanxiousabout忧虑……becuriousabout对……好奇beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔beworried/concernedabout对……担心(2)“be＋adj.＋at”构成的动词短语 beangryat因……生气begoodat擅长beastonishedat对……吃惊bepresentat出席bedisappointedat对……失望(3)“be＋adj.＋in”构成的动词短语beabsorbedin专注于……beactivein积极于……bedressedin穿着……beengagedin忙于……berichin富含……beoccupiedin忙于……beinterestedin对……感兴趣beinvolvedin包括在……中，被卷入(4)“be＋adj.＋for”构成的动词短语beeagerfor渴望……befamousfor以……著名befitfor适合，胜任……behungryfor渴望……bereadyfor准备好……besorryfor对……感到抱歉bethankfulfor因……而感激beanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望……bepreparedfor为……做好准备(5)“be＋adj.＋from”构成的动词短语beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom远离befreefrom不受……影响(6)“be＋adj.＋to”构成的动词短语becloseto接近……becontraryto与……相反bedevotedto致力于……beequalto等于……befamiliarto对……来说熟悉befriendlyto对……友好begoodto对……有好处begratefulto对……心存感激beharmfulto对……有危害bekindto对……友好beopposedto反对……besimilarto与……相似be/getusedto(变得)习惯于……(7)“be＋adj.＋of”构成的动词短语beawareof意识到……befondof喜欢……befullof充满……beproudof因……而自豪beshortof缺乏……betiredof厌烦……beashamedof为……感到羞耻 (8)“be＋adj.＋with”构成的动词短语bebusywith忙于……befilledwith充满becombinedwith与……结合becontentwith对……满意becoveredwith被……覆盖befamiliarwith对……熟悉bepatientwith对……有耐心bepopularwith受……的欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bepleasedwith对……感到满意byangrywith(sb.)对(某人)发怒beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及，关心，关注常考题点对点练（1）单句语法填空1.Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleavemidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.2.ThewatchesarrivedinstoreslateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.3.aneightyearoldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.4.Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim？Penicillin.5.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.6.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontheproblem.7.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart.8.HelearnedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarmeightirrigatedareas.9.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.10.IthoughtIwastotallypreparedthejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.（2）单句改错1.Luckily,thingshavechanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyatanimals. 2.Gatheringaroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.3.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatthefirsttime.4.I’mgoingtostudyintheseniormiddleschoolonSeptember;Icanliveeitheratschoolorathome.5.Whilewaitingtheambulance,Itookoffmycoattokeeptheoldmanwarm.6.Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.7.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.8.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.答案：（1）1.at2.in3.As4.by5.at6.to7.with8.into9.on10.for（2）1.at→to/toward(s)2.interested后加in3.第二个at→for4.on→in5.waiting后加for6.去掉into7.about→for8.close后加toGroup4其他常用短语（按字母表顺序Kk至Zz）（11）Kkkickthehabit戒除某嗜好kindof稍微，有点儿knowabout对……了解knowof听说过（12）Llaborforce劳动力lackofsleep缺少睡眠lateron后来，随后，以后laughat嘲笑，讥笑laydownone’slife献出生命layoff解雇，不理会，使下岗laythetable摆桌子lead/have/liveacosy/anactivelife过着舒适的/活跃的生活leadsbtodosth=causesbtodosth使某人做某事leadto=resultin通往，导致learnabout…了解，学习有关……知识learn…(all)byhimself=teach…oneself自学……learnfrom…向……学习，从……中学习leavealone不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去leavebehind忘带，留下leaveout省略，删掉，不考虑leavesbbyhimself把某人独自留下leavesbwherehe/sheis把某人留在原地leaveschool离开学校，辍学，毕业lessthan少于，不足letdown不支持，使失望，使沮丧letin放进，让……进来letout放掉，泄露，发出(声音)liedown躺下liein在于，位于lietosb对某人撒谎lightbulb电灯泡 lightafire点火lightup照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来limit…to…把……限制在……listento听……littlebylittle逐渐地liveinpoverty生活在贫困线上livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活liveon以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着liveone’sdream=trytorealizeone’sdream努力实现梦想livethrough活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着liveupto依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）liveuptosb’sexpectation=meetsb’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望livewith忍受，与……一起住locksbup将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出losecontrol=beoutofcontrol失去控制loseheart失去信心，泄气，灰心loseone’slife牺牲某人的生命loseone’ssight/voice失明/失声Letmesee.让我想想。（13）Mmmajorin主修，专研match…with…把……和……相配maincourse主菜man-madesatellite人造卫星meansoftransport交通方式medicalcare医疗保健midfieldplayer中场球员MiddleEast中东millionsof成百上千万missone’sturn错过mistake/takeAforB错把A当成Bmixup混合在一起mix…with…把……和……混合mobilephone可移动电话morningpaper晨报moviestars电影名星moreandmore越来越多moreorless或多或少morethan=notonly不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：moreAthanB与其说B，不如说是Anomorethan=only仅仅，只不过notmorethan不超过，至多）mostof大多数multiply…by………乘以……musicalstyles音乐风格Mygoodness!天啊！（14）Nnnativelanguage=mothertongue母语neckandneck并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下nexttime下次nextto紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于nineoutoften=nineinten十分之九nodoubt无疑地nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再，已不nomatter不论……，无论……notas/so…as不像，不如notatall=notabit一点也不，绝非（比较：notalittle=verymuch很，非常）notlaterthan不迟于not…till/until…直到……才……nowandthen偶尔，时而nowthat既然Nicetomeet/meetingyou.很高兴见到你。（15）Ooobey/breaktherules遵守／违反规定obey/observethelaw遵守法律objectto反对occurtosb使某人突然想到 offeradviceabout/on…提出关于……的建议ofcourse当然oflate=lately最近，近来ofone’sown属于自己的（比较：onone’sown=byoneself独自，单独地）onalargescale大规模地，大范围地onateam在一队/组，加入一队/组on(an/the)average平均，按平均计算onanopenfire露营onallsides在各方面，到处onandon不停地，不断地onconditionthat=if如果onboard在（船/飞机）上onbusiness出差ondisplay展览，陈列[比较：onshow展出，在上演（放映）]onduty值日，值班onearth在地球上，究竟onend直立，竖立onfoot步行onholiday在度假onpurpose=byaccident故意地onsale上市，出售，廉价出售，减价onwatch值班，守望ontheair正在播出的onthecontrary相反地，反之onthefrontpage在头版onthego奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走ontheInternet在互联网上onthemarch在游行onthephone在通话，用电话交流onthepointof就在……的时候on/overtheradio通过收音机onthetopof在……的顶端onone’sarrival/return（某人）一到达/回来on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面,另一方面onceinawhile偶尔，有时oncemore/again再一次onceuponatime从前，很早以前oneday（过去/将来）有一天，某一天oneafteranother一个接一个onebyone一个一个地，逐一one-childpolicy独生子女政策operahouse歌剧院，艺术剧院openup打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放operateonsb给某人动手术oppositeto在……对面orelse否则，要不然orrather或者orso大约，……左右oughtto应当，应该outof由……里面向外，在……之外outofbreath上气不接下气outofdanger脱离危险outoforder运转不正常，出毛病outofwork失业outofone’sreach够不着overandoveragain多次，反复地，一再overthere在那边owesbsth=owesthtosb把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）owethankstosbforsth因为某事感谢某人（16）Ppparkinglot停车场payphone（投币式）公用电话penfriend/pal笔友pencilcase文具盒，铅笔盒pencilsharpener转笔刀，削笔刀peoplewithdisabilities=disabledpeople残疾人personalaffair隐私persistin坚持phonenumber电话号码physicaleducation体育pileof(homework)一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团placesof(great)interest名胜popmusic流行音乐postoffice邮电局playagainst…同……比赛play/acttheroleofsb=playsb扮演某人的角色 playapart/rolein…在……中起作用playatrickonsb开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人playfootball/basketball踢足球／打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴playwith玩耍，游戏primaryschool=elementaryschool小学pointat指示，指向pointto指向pointout指出，使注意preferAtoB相比B更喜欢Apreparesth准备prepareforsth为某事做好准备preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备produce/makeelectricity发电protectsbfrom/against…保护某人免受……(伤害等)providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物（比较：supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb给某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人主动提供某物）pulldown拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pullon随便穿上pulloutof从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pullsbup把……往上拉，把……拉上来pushopen推开push(sth)over（使车船等）闪到一边prosandcons赞成与反对，正面和反面prettywell相当好，几乎，差不多（17）Qqquarrelwithsb(aboutsth)（因某事）和某人吵架/争吵quiteafew许多，大量quitealot/abit许多，大量（18）Rrraisemoneyfor(goodcause)为（做好事）而筹款rankhigh/low排名高/排名低rankthird位居第三ratherthan宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……rawmaterial原料recordcard成绩单recordholder记录保持者reachout(forsth)伸手去（拿，碰）reachout(tosth)伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物readabout读到有关……receive/getone’sdoctor’sdegree获得博士学位recommend…tosb向某人推荐……referto提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关relateto理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：berelatedto与……有关联/关系）remindsbofsth使某人想起某事replyto答复respondto回应，反映，响应resultin产生某种作用或结果，导致[比较：resultfrom由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]returntonormal恢复正常ringback给某人回电话ringoff挂断电话，停止讲话ringupsb=ringsbup给某人打电话rise/cometofame成名rollover翻滚，倒转roundup使集合在一起，使聚拢rockband摇滚乐队rollerskating滑旱冰runningwater自来水ruinsth=bringsthtoruin使……变成废墟runafter追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑runat冲向，向……攻击 runaway流失，逃跑，逃走，失控runawayfromschool=dropoutofschool逃学runfor竞选runinto/across=comeacross=meet…bychance=happentomeet偶然遇见runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutofsth用完……[比较：(sth)runout耗尽，用光，用完]runover压死，看一遍，跑过去runabusiness做生意run/startarestaurant开餐馆rushsboffone’sfeet使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交rushout冲出去rushthrough掠过，快速通过（19）Sssatisfy/meettheneedsof…满足……的需要savemoney存钱savesb’slife挽救某人的生命say“no”to…拒绝，否认，不同意saythanksto…向……表示感谢saytooneself心里想，自言自语schoolday学校上课时schoolplay校园剧schoolthings学习用具school/fieldtrip郊游searchfor搜查，寻找，查找selfrescue自救seeforoneself自己去看，亲眼看seesboff为某人送行（比较：meetsb接某人）seeto处理，料理，照顾seetoitthat…=makesurethat…确保，务使seekafter追求seekfor寻找sellout卖完，出卖senseofresponsibility责任感sentence/beatsbtodeath判处某人死刑/把某人打死separate…from…把……和……分离开serveas作为，当作serveinthearmy服役servethedishes上菜servethepeople为人民服务settleanargumentabout…解决关于……的争论settledown定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来settlefor勉强同意，接受settlein（使）习惯（环境等），定居settleup付清，结账shakehandswithsb和某人握手share(in)sth分享sharesthwithsb与某人分享……shopassistsant售货员shortwave短波shootat向……射击shoutat(sb)冲(某人)嚷嚷[比较：smileat(sb)冲（某人）笑]showoff炫耀showup出席，露面showrespectforsb对某人表示尊敬showsbhowtodosth教某人做某事showsbout/in送某人出去/迎某人进来showsbtothedoor带某人到门口shutdown关闭，把……关上shutup闭嘴silverscreen银幕signanagreementwith…与……达成协议sitdown=beseated坐着，坐下situp熬夜sidebyside肩并肩，一起，相互支持socialproblems社会问题softdrink清凉饮料，软饮料solarsystem太阳系soupopera肥皂剧，连续剧sofar=uptillnow到目前为止 someday将来某一天，来日some…,others…一些……，另一些……soonerorlater迟早，终归soundlike听起来像……space/trainstation太空／火车站speedskating速滑speakabout谈论，交谈speakagainst发表抨击speakof谈到speakout大胆讲出speakto谈话，与……通话speedby飞驰而过speedup加快速度（比较：slowdown减缓，减速，慢下来）spend…(in)doingsth花（钱，时间）做某事spend…onsth在……花费（钱，时间）spreadout伸开，铺开stagename艺名standingroom立足之地stonebystone一块石头一块石头地straightaway立刻地，毫不犹豫地stareat凝视，盯着看startafire引起火灾starvetodeath饿死stayaway不在家，外出stayawayfrom…与……保持距离staythesame=remainthesame保持不变stayup挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜stickto粘住，坚持，忠于stickwith继续支持，保持联系stopdoingsth停止做某事[比较：stoptodosth停下来做某事stop…(from)doingsth阻止……做某事]strikeat向……袭击／打击struggleagainst…同……做斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth挣扎着（竭力去）做某事succeedin…在……获成功（比较：succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做了某事）sufferfrom…受……苦suit…to…使……适合于……support/raisethefamily养家surftheinternet上网冲浪sweepaway（风）吹走,（浪）卷走sweepdown吹倒，席卷，冲倒sweepthefloor扫地switchon/off开/关（电灯、机器等）swimmingpool游泳池Say“Hi”tosbforme.=Givemyregardstosb=Remembermetosb代我向某人问好。Saygoodbyetosb向某人告辞/告别。Seeyousoon/later.再见。（20）Tttablemanners餐桌礼节，用餐规矩tabletennis乒乓球（运动）talentshow天才表演taperecorder磁带录音机talkshow访谈节目talkabout谈论，交谈，议论talkof谈到talk…through（充分）讨论，详细讨论talkto与某人交谈／谈话talkwith和……交谈telephonebooth电话亭telephonenumber电话号码tennisracket网球拍tearat用力撕teardown拆毁，拆除tearsthintopieces把某物撕成碎片tearup撕毁，取消（合同）tellalie说谎tell…apart识别，辨别，区分开tell…from…把……和……分开tellthetruth说真话tellthedifferencebetweenAandB说出/分辨A和B的区别tendto趋于，朝某方向teston在……做实验 testtheblood验血ThanksgivingDay感恩节thanksfor…因为……而感谢thanksto…多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：dueto=owingto=becauseof由于，因为）thanusual比平常……theAntartic南极[比较：theSouth/North(Pole)南/北极]theArcticOcean北冰洋（比较：theAtlanticOcean大西洋theIndianOcean印度洋thePacificOcean太平洋theYellowRiver黄河）thebutterfly蝶泳theCapitalStadium首都体育馆[比较：theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫（博物馆）thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（简称PRC）]thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theentranceto……的入口(the)long/highjump跳远/高theMaglevTrain磁悬浮列车themajority/minorityofpeople大多数/少数人the(more)…,the(more)…越……，越……thenextmorning第二天早上theotherday前几天，某日theotherwayaround相反地，用相反方式theOlympicGames/theOlympics奥林匹克运动会theproblemwith…关于……的问题thesameas与……同样的thesameto对……也一样theUnitedKingdom英国theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth做……的方法theworkingpeople工人，劳动人民theWorldChampionship世锦赛thisverynight就在这个晚上thousandsof成千上万ThreeGorgesDamProject三峡大坝工程threemetersdeep=threemetresindepth三米深throughthickandthin不顾艰难throwlightupon/on阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚throwabout四处乱扔throwat向……扔去throwaway扔掉throwup吐出（事物），呕吐tieAtoB把A绑在B上tie…up系，栓，捆tieup(one’shair)=doup(one’shair)（头发）扎起来tireout筋疲力尽tireoneselfout使自己疲惫不堪timeandtimeagain=overandoveragain多次，不断地，反复timearea时区toasttotheNewYear为新年干杯tobeginwith=tostartwith首先，作为开始，第一点tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说，说实在的tomakematters/thingsworse=worsestill使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是to…degree达到……程度toone’sknowledge据某人所知toone’sregret/sorrow/surprise/joy使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 tothenorthof在……以北tothepoint中肯，扼要，切中要害toomany太多toomuch太多，过分，太too…to=so…that太……以至于不能tonguetwister绕口令trackandfield田径trafficlights交通指挥灯，红绿灯travelagent旅行社trialanderror反复实验，不断探索tradefor交易tradein以交易方式购入trade…withsb与某人做……交易（买卖）transform…into…把……转变成……treatsbbadly虐待treatsbtosth请某人吃……tripover（被……）绊倒trust(in)=havetrustin=relyon信赖，信任tryon试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）tryout试验，尝试，试用tryone’sbest竭尽所能TVseries电视连续剧TVstation电视台twicethesizeof是……的两倍之大Thankgoodness!谢天谢地！Thisway,please.请走这边。It’stimetodo….该做……了。（21）Uuunderarrest被拘留underattack/fire被攻击underconstruction/control/discussion在建设／控制／讨论中underrepairs在修理中underthecommandof在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下underthedirectionof在……的指导下uniteasone团结一致upsidedown颠倒着，倒转着upanddown来回，上上下下，来来往往upto正在做，从事于，大约，多达uptodate现代的，时新的，据目前所知的useup….用完……，用尽……（22）VvVCDplayer影碟播放机verymuch=alot很，非常，十分（23）Wwwaitfor等待，等候wait/standinqueue=wait/standinline排队等侯waitingroom等候(候车)室wakeup醒来wakesbup把某人吵/叫醒walk/runupto=go/comeupto上前去wantalldayoff请假一整天washaway冲走washdown冲走，冲垮washingmachine洗衣机watchout(for…)留神，提防，注意watchover看守，照看watchTV看电视wearaway磨掉，消耗wearout穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳[比较：bewornout（衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]whatelse而且whatif…倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样win…prize获得……奖winthefirstplace（比赛）得了第一名winsb把某人争取过来（比较：beat/defeatsb打败某人）wipeout去除，消灭wisheachothergoodluck互相祝福wish…everysuccess祝……成功withoutasound悄无声息地 withoutlimit无限地withoutluck运气不好withthehelpof＝withsb’shelp在……的帮助下withthepurposeof有……的目的wonderat对……感到惊讶wordforword逐字地workasanactress做女演员workat从事，致力于，干……活动（研究）workon…继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……workout算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后workwith…对……起作用workpermit工作许可证worryabout为……担心，烦恼wouldlike想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）wouldrather宁愿，宁可wrapsthin用……把某物包起来wrapup包好，伪装writedown记下，写下writeto写信给Welldone/said!干得好/说得好！Whatapity!多可惜！真遗憾！Whatashame!太不好意思了！太遗憾了！What/Howabout…?……怎么样？……好不好？Whatbecomesof…？……变得怎样了？Whatkind…?何种……？Whattime…?几点……？What’son?发生了什么事？What’sthepopulationof…?……有多少人口？What’sup?怎么啦？What’swrong/thematter?　怎么了？Wouldyoumind…?你介意……吗？（24）Yyyearafteryear年复一年，年年，每年（重复）yearbyyear一年年（逐渐变化）YoungPioneer少先队员You’rewelcome.不用谢。不客气。（25）Zzzebracrossing斑马线过关检测单项选择1．（2022秋·天津武清·高三统考期中）Thefootballplayershave______theirpositionsonthefield,waitingforthewhistle.A．pickedupB．takenupC．turnedupD．setup【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A.pickedup拿起；B.takenup占据；C.turnedup出现；D.setup建立。根据空后theirpositionsonthefield,waitingforthewhistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。2．（2022秋·天津武清·高三统考期中）Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestion______.A．inreturnB．inturnC．intotalD．infact 【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问了她的意见，但她只是问了我一个问题作为回应。A.inreturn作为回应；B.inturn轮流；C.intotal总计；D.infact实际上。根据“Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestion”可知，此处指她用一个问题来回应“我”问的问题，inreturn符合语境。故选A。3．（2022秋·天津南开·高三统考期中）Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveoutB．leaveoutC．takeoutD．figureout【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A.giveout分发；B.leaveout遗漏；C.takeout取出；D.figureout理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。4．（2023秋·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhomeattackofhomesickness.A．setoffB．payoffC．takeoffD．sendoff【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他昨天为什么不高兴？——一封家书激起了他的思乡之情。A.setoff激起；B.payoff取得成功；C.takeoff起飞；D.sendoff寄出；发出。根据上文“Aletterfromhome(一封家书)”以及下文“attackofhomesickness(思乡之情)”可推理出空白处应填表示“激起”含义的动词短语，故选A项。5．（2022秋·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考阶段练习）Thetopresearchgroups_______eightyexperts_______ournationalscientificteam.A．consistingwith;makeupB．consistedof;madeupC．consistof;aremadeupofD．consistingof;makeup【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词语态。句意：由80名专家组成的顶级研究小组组成了我们的国家科学团队。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空作后置定语修饰主语Thetopresearchgroups，consistof“由……组成”，主动形式表达被动含义，应用现在分词，作定语；第二空作谓语动词，makeup“组成，构成”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。6．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto_________.A．takeactionB．keeporderC．makesenseD．watchout【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序。A.takeaction采取行动；B.keeporder维持秩序；C.makesense有道理，讲得通；D.watchout监视。根据句意可知，在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，人很多，安全很重要，由此可知，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序，“keeporder”意为“维持秩序”，符合语境。故选B项。7．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）We’llmeetagaininthemorningandwecan________whereweleftoff.A．pickupB．putdownC．takeinD．cutoff【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上再碰一次头，从我们停下来的地方继续进行。A.pickup继续；B.putdown放下；C.takein吸收；D.cutoff中断。根据“meetagain”和“whereweleftoff”可推知，再碰一次头是想从停下来的地方继续，pickup符合题意，表示从谈话、会议等停顿的地方继续。故选A。8．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,I________asignofrelief.A．leftoutB．letoutC．gaveoutD．putout【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听说受伤的士兵得救了，我松了一口气。A.leftout漏掉；被忽略；B.letout释放；发出；C.gaveout分发；D.putout扑灭。根据前文可知，士兵被救了，因此松了一口气，letoutasignofrelief表示“松了一口气”。故选B。9．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwithB．setaboutC．comeacrossD．putaside【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你到机场后有什么问题，给我打电话。A.comeupwith提出；B.setabout开始；C.comeacross偶遇；D.putaside搁置。根据后文“anyproblem”指遇到问题，应用comeacross。故选C。10．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwithB．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceofD．lookeddownupon【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候让你清醒地意识到这是一个危险的世界了。勇敢乐观一些吧。A.putupwith忍受；B.wokeupto意识到，认识到；C.tooktheplaceof代替……；D.lookeddownupon瞧不起。根据句意可知，句中指意识到这是一个危险的世界，所以要保持勇敢乐观，“wakeupto”意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境，“It’stime(that)sb.didsth.”意为“是时候让某人做某事了”，故应用“wake”的过去式“woke”。故选B项。 11．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoffB．droppedoffC．turnedoffD．shutoff【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A.putoff推迟；B.droppedoff放下；C.turnedoff关上；D.shutoff关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语droppedoff与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。12．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．pickedoutB．paidoffC．gotthroughD．endedup【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于获得了回报，她赢得了奥运会金牌。A.pickedout挑出；B.paidoff取得成功，获得回报；C.gotthrough（设法）处理，完成；D.endedup结束，最终处于。根据句意可知，她赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的刻苦训练获得了回报，“paidoff”意为“取得成功，获得回报”，符合语境。故选B项。13．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________.A．takeninB．takenoverC．takenafterD．takenoff【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些青少年还不了解世界，这就是为什么他们那么容易上当受骗。A.takenin欺骗；B.takenover接管；C.takenafter效仿；D.takenoff起飞。由上文“Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet”可知，青少年还不了解世界，所以容易受骗，故选A。14．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Thereadingaloudclubinourcommunitywelcomesallnewmembers,_____ageorgender.A．tosomeextentB．insteadofC．inamessD．regardlessof【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。A.tosomeextent在某种程度上；B.insteadof代替；C.inamess一团糟；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。由上文“Thereadingaloudclubinourcommunitywelcomesallnewmembers,”和下文“ageorgender”可知，此处指朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。应用短语regardlessof，意为“不管，不顾”，故选D。15．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Don’tworry.You’veleftyourmother________.Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity.A．outofcontrolB．ingoodhandsC．behindthewheelD．againstallodds【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A.outofcontrol失去控制；B.ingoodhands得到很好的照顾；C.behindthewheel掌舵；主管；控制；D.againstallodds不顾一切。根据“Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity.”可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。16．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Parentsdideverythingfortheirchildrenanddidn’taskforanything.A．inreturnB．incommonC．inturnD．inplace【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.incommon共同的；C.inturn轮流；D.inplace在适当位置。根据“Parentsdideverythingfortheirchildrenanddidn’taskforanything”表示父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。故选A。17．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Idon’tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobably______yourstudies.A．interferewithB．arguewithC．cooperatewithD．reactwith【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不同意你申请暑期工作，那可能会干扰你的学习。A.interferewith干扰，妨碍；B.arguewith与……争论；C.cooperatewith与……合作；D.reactwith与……发生反应。根据“don’tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob”可推知，不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习，用动词短语interferewith，符合句意。故选A项。18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）He________alongsigh,mainlyofrelief,partlyofsadness.A．takesoutB．bringsoutC．figuresoutD．letsout【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长叹一声，主要是宽慰，部分是悲伤。A.takesout取出；B.bringsout出版；C.figuresout解决；D.letsout发出（声音）。根据alongsigh可知，此处表示“发出一声长叹”。故选D项。19．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Einsteinfinally________Hans’planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistantuniversity.A．agreedwithB．agreedtoC．agreedonD．agreedfor【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划，让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A.agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；B.agreeto同意，赞成，同意照办；C.agreeon达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语agreeto，意为“同意某人的计划”，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选B。20．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals________theycanuselanguageasatoolto communicate.A．providedthatB．inthatC．exceptthatD．forfearthat【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类比动物高级，因为他们可以把语言作为交流的工具。分析句子结构，本句是一个主从复合句，空处引导的是一个状语从句。A.providedthat只要，如果……的话，引导条件状语从句；B.  inthat因为，引导原因状语从句；C.  exceptthat除了，后接从句；D.  forfearthat以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，人类比动物高级的原因是人类可以用语言进行交流，前后之间是因果关系，应用inthat引导原因状语从句。故选B。21．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill______thegrowthofthesuburbs.A．increasetoB．contributetoC．keeptoD．taketo【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们相信高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。A.increaseto增加到；B.contributeto有助于；C.keepto保持；D.taketo喜欢。根据后文“thegrowthofthesuburbs”可知，此处指高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。故选B。22．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）________allthat,shetypesfastenough,andisfamiliarwithallthemodernofficedevices.A．AsforB．ApartfromC．AfterallD．Exceptfor【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备。A.Asfor至于；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Exceptfor除……之外。根据下文“shetypesfastenough,andisfamiliarwithallthemodernofficedevices(她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备)”可知下文是对上文的补充，空白处应填表示“除……之外”含义的介词短语，因exceptfor后面引述与上文相反的原因或细节，与本句句意不符，故选B项。23．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Itispleasantto________asmalltalkinthelift.A．cutoffB．putoffC．takeoffD．setoff【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的。A.cutoff切断；B.putoff推迟；C.takeoff起飞；D.setoff开始。由“asmalltalkinthelift”可知，句子表示“在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的”，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。24．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）Hisearlyexperienceenabledhimto________barriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.A．breakoutB．breakupC．breakinD．breakdown 【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍。A.breakout爆发；B.breakup破裂；C.breakin突然闯入；D.breakdown打破。根据“barriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.”可知，此处是指打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍，breakdown“打破”符合题意。故选D。25．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Iwas________whenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.A．broughtundercontrolB．setinmotionC．takenintoaccountD．putonthespot【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A.broughtundercontrol把……控制起来；B.setinmotion启动、使开始运作起来；C.takenintoaccount考虑到；D.putonthespot使陷入困境。根据后面的Ihatedogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。26．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto________.A．holdbackB．moveonC．catchupD．getacross【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A.holdback阻止；B.moveon继续前进；C.catchup追赶，赶上；D.getacross被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catchup。故选C项。27．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.A．makeoutB．putoutC．helpoutD．lookout【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A.makeout看清，听清，分清；B.putout扑灭；C.helpout帮一把；D.lookout当心。根据“Agoodneighbour”和“insmallways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。28．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Thefaultoccurred(发生)______,soIforgavehim.A．inadvanceB．byaccidentC．inamessD．bynature【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A.inadvance提前；B.byaccident偶然地；C.inamess一团糟；D.bynature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合soIforgavehim可知，此处为 byaccident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。29．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Inspringallkindsofflowers________theirsweetsmell.A．giveupB．giveinC．giveoutD．giveoff【答案】D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：春天，各种各样的花都散发出芬芳。A.giveup放弃；B.givein让步；C.giveout分发；D.giveoff散发。根据常识可知，到了春天，花朵应该是散发出芬芳的气味。故选D。30．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill______somemoneyeverymonthforspecialgoals.A．handsoutB．takesonC．setsasideD．watchesover【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A.handsout分发；B.takeson呈现；C.setaside留出，储存；D.watchesover看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。31．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Itiswisetotakemoremoney______emergencywhenyouareawayfromhome.A．indefenseofB．bymeansofC．incaseofD．forlackof【答案】C【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A.indefenseof为了保护.；B.bymeansof借助；C.incaseof以防；D.forlackof因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。32．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）ABeijinggirlShangLinmadeuphermindtojointhearmy________acting;shegained10kginordertobecomeasoldier.A．incaseofB．inplaceofC．onbehalfofD．inexchangefor【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。A.incaseof以防万一；B.inplaceof代替，取代；C.onbehalfof代表；D.inexchangefor为交换。根据句意，尚林应该是原来从事表演，现在改行参军。短语inplaceof符合语境。故选B项。33．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考二模）Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?________,howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?A．InadditionB．OntheotherhandC．InotherwordsD．Onthecontrary 【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A.Inaddition此外；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Onthecontrary与此相反。根据句意可知，Inotherwords“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。34．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）Thetennisplayerneverthoughtofgivinguponhisjourneytosuccess________allthesetbacks.A．bymeansofB．inspiteofC．inviewofD．onaccountof【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A.bymeansof通过；B.inspiteof尽管；C.inviewof考虑到；D.onaccountof由于。根据句意可知，inspiteof可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。35．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Chinaisworkinghardto________thefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworld-classuniversities.A．takeinB．setasideC．bringoutD．giveaway【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A.takein吸收；B.setaside搁置；C.bringout使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D.giveaway赠送。根据后文“thefullpotentialofhighereducation”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。36．（2023春·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）Wecouldn’ttrustthem________alltheirfriendlymanners.A．inspiteofB．inadditiontoC．aswellasD．inmemoryof【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们彬彬有礼，我们还是不能信任他们。A.inspiteof尽管……；B.inadditionto除……之外；C.aswellas和……也……；D.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念。inspiteof可接名词、代词或名词性从句作宾语，引导让步状语，表示转折。故选A项。37．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Wewillmaintain_______sothatwecanbetterpreparedforthecomingchallenges.A．atallcostsB．atcostC．atourbestD．atbest【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备。A.atallcosts不惜一切代价；B.atcost按成本；C.atourbest处于我们的最佳状态；D.atbest至多。由“sothatwecanbetterpreparedforthecomingchallenges” 可知，句子表示“我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备”，因此空格处是“处于我们的最佳状态”。故选C。38．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Manyforeigntourists____Chinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.A．getthroughB．fallinlovewithC．tryoutD．joinin【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。A.getthrough完成；B.fallinlovewith爱上；C.tryout试验；D.joinin参加。根据句意及选项分析可知，fallinlovewith符合语境。故选B。39．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappeartheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.A．ontheedgeofB．bythesideofC．atthefootofD．offthefaceof【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A.ontheedgeof在……边缘；B.bythesideof在……附近；C.atthefootof在……（山）脚下；D.offthefaceof从……消逝。由“Manyspeciesarenearlyextinct”和“theearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。40．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A．weighupB．passupC．pickupD．catchup【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A.weighup权衡，估量；B.passup拒绝，把……向上递；C.  pickup捡起，偶然学到，接收，中途打车；D.catchup赶上。固定搭配：catchupon“得到……消息，弥补”。故选D。41．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill(快乐水车),inwhichsatisfaction________almostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.A．wearsoffB．showsoffC．dropsoutD．missesout【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就叫做快乐水车，在这种情况下，满足感会立刻消失，我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉。根据句意可知，此处意为“消失”。A.wearsoff磨损，消失；B.showsoff炫耀；C.dropsout退学，脱离；D.missesout错过，遗漏。故选A。42．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcan________hisschoolwork. A．getinthewayofB．beproudofC．fallinlovewithD．beresponsiblefor【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A.getinthewayof阻碍；B.beproudof以……为骄傲；C.fallinlovewith和……相爱；D.beresponsiblefor对……负责。由上文“LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcan”和下文“hisschoolwork.”可知，此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业，故选A。43．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Cyclinginthepark,I________myteacher,whowasjoggingwithhiswife.A．metupwithB．putupwithC．liveduptoD．cameupwith【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公园里骑自行车时，我遇到了我的老师，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A.metupwith偶遇；B.putupwith容忍；C.livedupto不辜负；D.cameupwith追上。根据上文“Cyclinginthepark(在公园里骑自行车时)”以及下文“whowasjoggingwithhiswife(他正和妻子一起慢跑)”可知，我和老师都在公园里运动，是偶然遇见，所以空白处应填表示“偶遇”含义的动词短语。故选A项。44．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）_____!Thecariscomingsofast!A．BreakoutB．TurnoutC．WatchoutD．Bringout【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心！车来得很快！A.Breakout爆发；B.Turnout结果是，最后是；C.Watchout当心，留神；D.Bringout使显现，出版。根据“Thecariscomingsofast!”可知，此处是说“小心”，故选C。45．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.A．originatefromB．datefromC．learnfromD．differfrom【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A.originatefrom源于；B.datefrom追溯到；C.learnfrom向……学习；D.differfrom不同于。根据“andinturnservicepractice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。46．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughto lastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A．packupB．buildupC．bringupD．takeup【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天都在储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量让他们度过冬眠期。A.packup整理；把……打包；B.buildup逐渐积聚，增进；加强；C.bringup教育；养育；D.takeup拿起，开始从事，据（时间，地方）。此处考查动词短语buildupfatstores，意为“积累脂肪储备”，故选B项。47．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,____andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewupB．putupC．turnedupD．broughtup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰。A.blewup爆发，爆炸；B.putup提供，建造，举起；C.turnedup出现；D.broughtup提出，抚养。根据句意，此处考查动词短语blowup，意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选A项。48．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—IcameovertospeaktoPeterattheparty,buthe______.—Whydidhegiveyouthecoldshoulder?Youtwoaregoodfriends.A．turnedawayB．putdownC．leftoutD．heldout【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A.turnedaway转过脸去；避开；B.putdown镇压；C.leftout省去；不考虑；遗漏；D.heldout伸出；坚持。根据“Whydidhegiveyouthecoldshoulder?”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。49．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Everyoneintheclassroom_________laughingwhentheysawtheboy-studentdresshimselflikeagirl.A．burstoutB．putintoC．tookoffD．gotacross【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burstout突然爆发；B.putinto投入；C.tookoff起飞、脱掉；D.gotacross使理解。短语burstintolaughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。50．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly________robotsforhelp. A．turningtoB．puttingawayC．takingupD．holdingback【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A.turningto求助于；B.puttingaway整理，收拾；C.takingup从事；占据；D.holdingback阻止。根据句中“Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。51．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________thesales.A．keeppacewithB．takeadvantageofC．lookforwardtoD．throwalighton【答案】B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A.keeppacewith跟上……的步子；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.lookforwardto期盼；盼望；D.throwalighton阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。52．（2023·天津·统考二模）Westillhaven’tgotthesponsor________thefactthatwe’vewrittentodozensofcompanies.A．inchargeB．inviewofC．inspiteofD．infavorof【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.incharge负责；B.inviewof由于，鉴于；C.inspiteof尽管，虽然；D.infavorof支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。53．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Theproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyserious.,thecitizensneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.A．OnthecontraryB．AsaconsequenceC．InotherwordsD．Onthewhole【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Asaconsequence结果；因此；C.Inotherwords换句话说；D.Onthewhole总地来说。根据“Theproblemofdustisbecomingincreasinglyserious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。54．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Thelakehasbeenthereformanyyears.Nooneknowsexactlyhowandwhenit________.A．cameintopowerB．cameintobeingC．cameintoviewD．cameintofashion【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个湖在那里已经很多年了。没有人确切知道它是如何以及何时产生的。A.cameintopower掌权；B.cameintobeing形成，存在；C.cameintoview进入视野；D.cameintofashion流行起来。根据句意可知，此处是指没人确切知道湖是如何以及何时形成的。故选B。55．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwill________graduallyin2023.A．pickupB．breakupC．windupD．wrapup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个2022年，世界经济增长仍然疲软，希望在2023年逐渐回升。A.pickup拾起，恢复；B.breakup分解，解散；C.windup以……告终；D.wrapup（使）穿的暖和,包裹。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“逐渐恢复”为pickup。故选A项。