浙江省普通高中2024届高三英语适应性模拟检测试题（Word版附解析）

2024届浙江省普通高中高三适应性模拟检测英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It’smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts£130.sierradesigns.comScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts£500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brigham.comVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingbootTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing hasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It’snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts£140.vasque.comTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis£350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.thenorthface.co.uk1.IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?A.£500B.£825C.£850D.£8402.Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A.②④B.①②C.②③D.①④3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.InabookreviewB.InthenewspaperC.InasciencemagazineD.Inamagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款商品。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts£500.(一双售价500英镑)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，一双MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夹克，总费用是：500英镑+325英镑=825英镑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服装为滑雪旅行提供了分层系统，旨在让你保持温暖、干燥和自由活动。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服装的分层系统确保在滑雪时保持灵活性，所以是②正确的。根据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大约三吨的边角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的设计和制造流程由Scarpa的绿色实验室开发，该实验室是致力于可持续解决方案的生产部门。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工艺比植物PebaxRnew的经典滑雪靴更具可持续性，所以是④正确的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts£130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售价130英镑。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts£500.(一双售价500英镑)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts£140.(微风重1120克，有两种宽度。它的价格是140英镑。)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应该是出现在杂志上。故选D。BAllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday. ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.“InresponsetotheconcerningspreadofCovid-19variantsintheUSandguidancefrompublichealthauthoritiesandourownmedicalexperts,wearerequiringfacecoveringsindoorsregardlessofvaccinationstatus,”saidKellyNantel,anAmazonspokesperson,inastatementtoCNNBusiness.Wearemonitoringthesituationcloselyandwillcontinuetofollowlocalgovernmentguidanceandworkcloselywithleadingmedicalhealthcareprofessionals,gatheringtheiradviceandrecommendationsaswegoforwardtoensureourbuildingsareoptimizedforthesafetyofourteams,”Nantelsaid.Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.4.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToclarifytheproblemC.ToexplainaconceptD.Toraisereader’sinterest5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovecarriedoutbyAmazon?A.ItmeansallofAmazon’smemberswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsforthefirsttime.B.ItwillcomeintoeffectonMonday,inresponsetotherequestofcorporateworkers.C.ItimpliesthegreatimpactoftheCovid-19variantsonAmericaneconomy.D.Itregulatesthatthosewhoarenotvaccinatedshouldwearmasks6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph5and6?A.Amazonhadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementforuninfectedworkers.B.Allcompaniesdon’trequiretheworkerstogetvaccinated.C.Amazonisstillconsideringwhetherthetestingshouldbestopped.D.FewcompaniesattachgreatsignificancetoCovid-19. 7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Afterbeingcriticizedforitslackofprotectiveequipment,Amazontookactionsatonce.B.ThedemandforAmazon’svariousservicesdeclinedgreatlyduringthepandemic.C.ThepandemicblockedthedevelopmentofAmazontosomeextent.D.Amazonfacedchargesearlyon,foritslackofhealthandsafetyawareness【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍亚马逊公司周五向美国有线电视新闻网商业频道证实，从周一开始，所有美国仓库员工将再次被要求在室内佩戴口罩，无论他们是否接种了疫苗。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.(亚马逊公司周五向美国有线电视新闻网商业频道证实，从周一开始，所有美国仓库员工将再次被要求在室内佩戴口罩，无论他们是否接种了疫苗。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了亚马逊公司的一项措施，引出了这篇文章要讲的话题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.(此前一天，亚马逊（AMZN）表示，将把公司员工返回办公室的日期推迟到明年初。接连发布的公告突显出，面对与德尔塔变异株相关的感染人数不断上升，美国最大的雇主之一正在重新思考其冠状病毒政策。)”可知，连美国最大的雇主之一亚马逊都正在重新思考其冠状病毒政策，可见冠状病毒对美国经济有很大的影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.(随着疫情的恶化，越来越多的大公司改变了对企业和一线员工的政策，在某些情况下需要接种疫苗。但就目前而言，亚马逊似乎没有采取这一步骤：Nantel拒绝评论该公司是否正在考虑强制接种疫苗。)”和第六段“Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently, Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.(亚马逊（AMZN）于5月24日放宽了对完全接种疫苗的美国仓库工人的口罩要求，至少在当地法规没有继续要求他们戴口罩的地区是这样。最近，亚马逊（AMZN）表示，将在7月底前停止提供新冠肺炎现场检测，理由是检测和疫苗广泛可用。)”可知，并不是所有的公司都要求员工接种疫苗。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.(随着家庭和公司依赖亚马逊的各种服务，亚马逊的业务在疫情期间蓬勃发展。但在疫情初期，该公司受到了批评，因为一些工人表示，该公司没有提供足够的防护设备或充分清洁仓库，导致了抗议和诉讼。)”可知，亚马逊在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和安全意识而受到指控。故选D。CResidentsat ParkfieldHouseNursingHome celebratedtheendofa£10,000projectwithashowcaseoftheirworkwithfriendsandfamily.Forthepastyearthegroup,knownastheParkfieldPeckers,haveworkedcloselywithartists, GlebePrimarySchool andcreativeageingcharityEqualArtsastheydelvedintothehistoryoftheareaandthosewho’velivedatthe19thCenturyhome.HannahWoodfromcharityEqualArtssaid:“TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentrewasjusttheicingonthecake!Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.”There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”ClareSheldon,whoprovidesPastoralSupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:“ThechildrenhavebeenproudtobeapartofthisprojectandconnectwiththeParkfieldresidents.It’sbeengreatforthemtohaveexperienceintalkingtoandsharingwitholderpeople,itgivesthemastrongersenseofunderstandingandcompassion.Thisprojecthas beenagreatwayofexploringtheirownemotionsandidentityandwelookforwardtocontinuingourfriendshipwithParkfield.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentremattersmostinthisproject.B.Theexhibitioncanhaveagreatlypositiveinfluenceontheproject.C.Theexhibitionhasalotofthingsthatcanconveyartists’creativityfully.D.Theexhibitionaimstoshowdifferentkindsofcakes.9.Whatcan’tyouappreciateinweeklyartist-ledworkshops?A.PaintingsB.StatuesC.FancysongsD.Touchingstories10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject,accordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenpromotedgreatlybyGlebePrimarySchoolandParkfieldHouseNursingHome.B.Residentscanappreciatedistinctworksofartinworkshopsmonthly.C.Itconveysthesignificanceofstrengtheningrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity.D.Participantscanhaveabetterunderstandingoffascinatingcultureintheirarea.11.WhatisGlendeenQuow’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.NeutralB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Affirmative【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在过去一年里，名为ParkfieldPeckers的组织与艺术家、Glebe小学和创意老龄慈善机构EqualArts密切合作，深入研究该地区的历史以及那些家中曾经生活在19世纪的人。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.(在这个项目中，该组织对探索住宅遗产充满了热情，很多人都植根于这个地区，我们热衷于以创造性的方式捕捉和分享他们的知识。)”可知，在HannahWood看来，这个展览应该是对这个项目有很大的好处。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.( 该小组参加了每周由艺术家领导的研讨会，并与学生们联系分享想法，创意与插图、摄影、肖像画、音乐、故事讲述和拼贴相结合。)”可知，这些活动里面不包括做雕像。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.(我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很高兴看到我们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信心倍增。我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与Glebe小学的教职员工和孩子们的关系。)”可知，参与者可以更好地了解所在地区迷人的文化。故选D。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”(CanfordHealthcare经营之家的经理GlendeenQuow毫不怀疑该项目对居民、员工和家庭的好处。她说：“这是忙碌的一年，我们都喜欢它的每一分钟。我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很高兴看到我们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信心倍增。我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与Glebe小学的教职员工和孩子们的关系。”)”可知，GlendeenQuow对这个项目是非常认可的。故选D。DSearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudyshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.Nowcomputersandtechnologyarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory.Wegnerconductedseveralexperimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousformsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceoncomputers.Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkof computertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsofthesetoolsareonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdevice.Andeventhoughwemaynotbeusingourmemoriestorecalldistinctfacts,wearestillusingthemtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.“Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.”12.Fromtheexperiment,whenaskedtoprovidefactsthatarenotfamiliartothem,peopletendto________.A.thinkofspecificinformationsourcesB.typeintocomputerandrememberthemC.recallthemfromtheirdeepmemoriesD.linktheunfamiliarfactstotheirexperiences13.Whichonecanbeanexampleofthetransactivememory?A.Anactororganizestoday’sschedulewithhisagent.B.Astudentaskshisteacherfortoday’shomework.C.Ahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthdayD.Abossasksthestaffabouttheperformanceofthepreviousmonth.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Computerdependenceaffectsourthinkingcapacitiesinotherdistinctfields.B.Relianceoncomputersdoesnotnecessarilyreducehumanmemory.C.Computershavehelpedpeopletounderstandthememorysystembetter.D.Researchesshouldbedonetorevealthesideeffectofcomputerdependence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A.Wegner’sResearchHasPinpointedTheDividingLineB.TechnologicalNetworksReshapingOurBrainFunctions C.Human’sMemoryCapabilityBecomingInevitablyWeakerD.HeavyRelianceOnComputerForStoringMoreInformation【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机和技术正在重塑我们大脑的功能，并说明了研究开展的过程及意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.(在一项实验中，参与者在被问及一系列复杂的琐事问题后，他们更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等计算机术语。在另一项实验中，参与者在电脑中输入一些语句，并被告知这些语句将被保存在特定的文件夹中。接下来，他们被要求回忆这些陈述。最后，研究人员给他们提示，并要求他们说出存放这些语句的文件夹名称。事实证明，参与者能够更好地回忆文件夹位置，而不是语句本身)”可知，从实验中我们知道，当被要求提供他们不熟悉的事实时，人们倾向于想到特定的信息源。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.(韦格纳认为，新的发现表明，互联网已经成为交互记忆来源的一部分，这是我们的大脑划分信息的一种方法，这意味着你不必自己记住世界上的所有事情。你只要记住谁知道就行了)”可推知，C选项“丈夫依靠妻子记住亲戚的生日”是交互记忆的例子。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.(韦格纳解释道：“我们仍然需要记住一些事情。我们只是记住了不同范围的事情。” 他相信他的研究将导致对计算机依赖性的进一步研究，并期待追踪人类与计算机世界的相互依赖程度——确定“在网络中我们与计算机之间的可移动分界线”)”可推知，对计算机的依赖并不一定会减少人类的记忆。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.(搜索引擎已经改变了我们使用互联网的方式，只需点击几下就能获得大量的信息。但哈佛大学心理学教授莱恩·丹尼尔·韦格纳最近的研究证明，网站和互联网正在发生的变化远不止技术本身。它们正在改变我们记忆的运作功能)”结合文章主要说明了计算机和技术正在重塑我们大脑的功能，并说明了研究开展的过程及意义，故B选项“技术网络重塑我们的大脑功能”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.___16___Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversecommissionsthatdevelopedpolicyrecommendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftherecommendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.___17___.2.___18___ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.___19___Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.3.Strengthenclimate-resilienthousing___20___.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObased inSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglow-costconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofcommunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlow-incomecommunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislong-overdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablecommunitiesforgenerationstocome.A.ExpandfinanceforhousingB.RevolutionizemortgageloansC.InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现，可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.(各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人提供足够的住房。)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ensureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.(确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利。)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话题，与F项“Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights(通过技术援助，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【18题详解】根据下文“ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expandfinanceforhousing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.(小额贷款为个人提供了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Informalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange(非正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)OntheAprilmorningIfoundoutaboutLucy’smother,itrained.Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,___21___Iknewherconditionwasveryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andLucyismybestfriend.ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndI___22___didn’twanttoseeLucy.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher?Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime?ItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.ButMom___23___.“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe’dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmaking___24___.Thenshesmiled.“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.Ihidoutinthe choirroombetweenclasses___25___avoidingLucy,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.Ikepttryingtocomeupwithsomething___26___tosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.LucyandIhadlast-periodEnglishinMrs.Green’sroom.I’davoidedmeetingherallday,Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherlastperiod,andIstilldidn’thavea(n)___27___.However,Mrs.Greensaid,“Kristin,LucyHastingsisyourbestfriend,andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments.”MyhearttightenedintoahardknotandI___28___inwardly.Istilldidn’tknowwhattosaytoLucy,andtimewasrunningout.Irushedoutoftheclassroom,racingdownthehallandoutthefrontdoorofschool.Ithadstoppedraining,andtheairsmeltcleanandfresh.InthedistanceI___29___someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus.IknewitwasLucy____30____Icouldn’tseeherface.Asshewasapproaching,InoticedhowLucy’sshouldersshookwitheverystepshetook.Shemustbecrying.Theraincamedown____31____.Raindropsmingledwithmytears.Lucy’sheartwasbreaking,andIwasn’tdoingathingtohelpher!AsIdrewnearertoher,mythroattightened,makingitimpossibleto____32____.Iprayedfor____33____andforcedmyselftomoveforward,____34____outstretched.“Oh.Kristin!”Lucycried.“Iwashopingitwasyou.”Wehuggedthen.ItwasthenthatIlearnedsomethingthatImightneverhavegraspedinanyotherway.I’dbeenalwaysfocusingonmyself:WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIact?WhatwouldIsaytoLucy?Butwhenwefinallycamefacetoface,IforgotmyselfandcenteredonLucyandherneeds.OnlywhenIdidthatwasIabletoshareLucy’sgriefandletherknowthatshewas____35____andthatIreallycared.21.A.butB.andC.soD.if22.A.abruptlyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.scarcely23.A.agreedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.swore24.A.effortsB.senseC.excusesD.mistakes25.A.inthewakeofB.inhopesofC.inpursuitofD.inlightof26.A.personalB.discouragingC.unusualD.appropriate27.A.planB.explanationC.goalD.clue28.A.rockedB.calmedC.sprangD.trembled29.A.realizedB.spottedC.greetedD.expected30.A.incaseB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.asthough31.A.againB.suddenlyC.expectedlyD.surprisingly32.A.tellB.reactC.screamD.speak33.A.determinationB.strengthC.courageD.fortune 34.A.palmsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms35.A.specialB.outstandingC.goodD.sad【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母亲病得很重，虽然非常担心，但是因为不知道如何面对这种情形，于是一直躲着Lucy，最终在学校中和Lucy碰面时，作者忘记了自己的纠结，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，给了她安慰。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病情非常严重。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.if如果。前句表明作者当时尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常严重，前后构成转折，因此应用but连接。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：无疑我也不想见到Lucy。A.abruptly突然地；B.apparently显然地；C.surely无疑；D.scarcely几乎不。根据上文“ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.”可知，作者不想去上学，不知道如何应对这种情况，因此无疑也不想见到Lucy。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈坚持。A.agreed同意；B.insisted坚持；C.hesitated犹豫；D.swore发誓。根据下文“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin”和“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”可知，作者的妈妈在劝作者去上学，因为学校有测试，而且Lucy此时很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此妈妈坚持让作者去上学。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有个历史测验，”她看着我说，好像她已经爬进了我的脑海，知道我只是在找借口。A.efforts努力；B.sense感觉；C.excuses借口；D.mistakes错误。根据上文“ItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.”可知，为了不去上学，作者想尽了一切花招，此处表示妈妈知道这些都是作者的借口。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：课间我躲在唱诗班的教室里，希望能避开Lucy，但她一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A.inthewakeof随着……发生；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpursuitof追求；D.inlightof鉴于。根据上文“Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses”可知，课间作者躲在唱诗班的教室里，结合上文她不想见Lucy 可知，她是希望能避开Lucy。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合适的话对她说，因为我真的想把事情做好。A.personal个人的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.appropriate合适的。根据上文Lucy的母亲病得很重，以及下文“becauseIreallywantedtogetitright”可知，作者想把事情做好，应该想要说合适的话，给予Lucy安慰和力量。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她见面，最后一节课我将不得不面对她，但我仍然没有一个计划。A.plan计划；B.explanation解释；C.goal目标；D.clue线索。根据上文“Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.”可知，作者一直在考虑对Lucy说什么，如何给Lucy力量，由此可知，此处表示仍然没有一个安慰Lucy的计划。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心紧绷成一个硬结，我内心颤抖。A.rocked摇晃；B.calmed平静；C.sprang跳，跃；D.trembled颤抖。根据上文“Myhearttightenedintoahardknot”可知，作者非常焦虑紧张，心头发紧，因此会颤抖。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到远处有人跌跌撞撞地穿过校园朝我走来。A.realized意识到；B.spotted看到；C.greeted问候；D.expected期望。根据下文“someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus”可知，这些都是作者在校园里看到的情况，因此是看到有人走过来。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，尽管我看不见她的脸。A.incase万一；B.aslongas只要；C.eventhough尽管；D.asthough好像。前面部分表明作者知道那个人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不见她的脸，前后是让步的关系，因此应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨又下起来了。A.again再次；B.suddenly突然地；C.expectedly预期地；D.surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“Ithadstoppedraining”和下文“Raindropsmingledwithmytears.”可知，雨之前停了，此时又下了起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉咙就越紧，说不出话来。A.tell告诉；B.react反应；C.scream尖叫；D.speak说话。根据上文“mythroattightened”可知，作者喉咙发紧，因此会无法说话。故选D。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A.determination决心；B.strength力量；C.courage勇气；D.fortune运气。根据上文“becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength”可知，作者的妈妈让作者给予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A.palms手掌；B.legs腿；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms手臂。根据下文“Wehuggedthen.”可知，作者和Lucy两人拥抱了，因此作者是张开双臂。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当我这样做的时候，我才能分担Lucy的悲伤，让她知道她是特别的，我真的很在乎她。A.special特别的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.good好的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文作者和Lucy之间亲密的朋友关系，以及下文“Ireallycared”可推知，作者想让Lucy知道她在自己这里是特别的，自己很在乎她，从而安慰她。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Japan’sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers___36___(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan’stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping___37___(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTrip.comGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded___38___forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming___39___(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.Trip.comsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen___40___five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.___41___,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcernsamongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,___42___(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany___43___(see)routinechangesinbookingsand___44___(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga“waitandsee”approachaheadoftheholiday. “ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan’sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,”hesaid.“Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour____45____(client)needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan.”HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.【答案】36.wanting37.treated38.those39.National40.a41.However42.especially43.hadseen44.cancellations45.clients’【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water，应用形容词treated“已处理过的”，作定语。故填treated。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数searchesforgrouptours，且其后有定语，应用代词those。故填those。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期（9月29日至10月6日）期间，赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用NationalDay，首字母大写。故填National。40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛指，且five-foldmonth-on-month是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety，应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadseen。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellation，结合上文bookingsand可知，应用复数形式。故填cancellations。【45题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处client不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填clients’。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是高考应届生李华，你的好友Mark被常春藤大学联盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)录取，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺2.询问学习方法3.表达祝愿注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMark,I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.I’dliketoexpressmycordialcongratulationsonyourpromisingfuture!Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesomeefficientlearningmethods.I’dappreciateitifyoucanshareyourlearningstrategieswithme.Wishyoufurthersuccess!Anticipatingyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好友Mark被常春藤大学联盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)录取，要求考生写一封邮件表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted衷心的、由衷的：cordial→heartfelt老实说、确实：honestly→tobehonest期待：anticipate→lookforwardto2.句式拓展同义句原句：I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.拓展句：Hearingthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity,Iammorethandelighted.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!(运用了强调句)【高分句型2】Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesomeefficientlearningmethods.(运用了with复合结构和if引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSundaymorning.Bettywokeupearlierthanusual.Shecouldn’tsleepanylongerbecauseshewassoexcitedthatheruncleMarkwastakinghertothebeach.Shehadalwayslovedgoingsurfingwithheruncle.She putherswimmingsuitonandtookherbagquicklythatshehadpreparedthenightbeforeandwentoutsidetowait.Shejumpedupanddownwithjoywhenshesawheruncle’sredjeepturnthecornerdownherstreet.UncleMarkgotoutofthecarandhelpedBettygetin.“Areyouready?”heasked.“Yes!”repliedBetty.UncleMarkcouldseetheexcitementinherface.Suddenlyhesaidseriously,“well,beforewego,Ihavetoletyouknowthatasharkappearedrecentlywherewe’regoingtosurftoday.”Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn’tsayaword.“Haha!I’mkiddingyou,“UncleMarkburstoutlaughing.Bettylaughedtoo.SheknewUncleMarklikedteasingothers.“Let’sgoandhavesomebreakfast,Iknowjusttheplace,”UncleMarksaid.Theywenttoabreakfastshopandatesometacos(炸玉米饼).AfterbreakfastthetwoofthemwentdowntoPacificBeachandgottheirsurfboardsready.“Firstyouhavetowax(打蜡)thebottom,”explainedUncleMark.“Iknow.I’vewatchedyoudoitbefore!”BettysaidasshetookthewaxfromUncleMark’shand.Ittookabout15minutestowaxthebottomoftheirboards.WhenBettyfinished,UncleMarklookeditovertomakesureitwasdonewell.“Nicejob,Betty,youwaxyourboardlikeatruesurfer.”Finally,theywerereadytogetintothewater.Theycarriedtheirboardsdowntothebeachandwentoutintothewater.Bettywasoverlyexcitedandtriedtorushtocatchawave.Predictably,shecrashedandhadtostartover.Nextwasheruncle’sturn.Hestooduponhisfirsttryandsmoothlysurfedthewavebeforejumpingintothewater.Bettycheeredforheruncle’sperfectrun.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot.Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.Withinasecond,hercheekspaled,andachillsweptoverherbody.Asetofcrimsonandfierceeyescameintohersight.Ashark,itstailshaking,itsjawsclicking,madealeapfromtheseaandafterwardsdovebackintothewater.Picturingthesharkteethtoremeatoffherleg,Bettyfeltasinkinginherheart,andherheartinherthroat.“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror.Noreply.Allwassilence.ThewaveofthePacificOceanrose,tighteningherthroat,makingitmoreandmorehardtobreathe.“Godbless,”sheprayeddesperatelywithquiveringlips.Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.ItwasUncleMarkwhoswamcloseinarush,graspedBettyfirmlywithonehand,anddraggedhertowardthebeach.Withthetidegentlyrollingtoherfeet,Betty,sittinginthesandfeltthewaveofreliefsweptacrossthebeach.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Betty和叔叔一起去海滩冲浪，结果在海里Betty遇到了鲨鱼，非常害怕。幸亏叔叔及时赶到，救了Betty。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，Betty感到有什么东西在碰她的脚底”可知，第一段可描写Betty发现鲨鱼内心十分害怕。②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！’Betty惊恐地尖叫起来”可知，第二段可描写Betty求救以及被叔叔救起的经过。2.续写线索：发现鲨鱼——Betty害怕——Betty尖叫——感到绝望——叔叔赶到——Betty得救3.词汇激活行为类突然：allofasudden/suddenly撕下：tearoff/ripdown尖叫：scream/shout情绪类害怕：inhorror/withfear如释重负：feelthewaveofrelief/berelieved【点睛】[高分句型1]Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.( 运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.(运用了before引导时间状语从句)