天津市静海区北师大实验学校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一阶段评估试题（Word版附解析）

北师大静海实验学校2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级第一次阶段性评估英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共97.5分）一、听力（每小题1分共15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wherethewomanworksout.B.Howthewomanstaysfit.C.Howtostayhealthy.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.WhetherpeopleinChinabargaineverywhere.B.HowtogetabetterpricewhendoingtheshoppinginChina.C.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygoshopping.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisseverelystressed.B.Sheistheman’sdoctor.C.Shefallsasleepeasily.5.WhenwasthewomanscheduledtogotoChinaatfirst?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Interested.7.Whatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheplane?A.Comedies.B.Romanticmovies.C.Kungfumovies.8.Whydidn’tthemanhaveaniceridelasttime?A.Becauseitwasuncomfortableforhimtofallasleep.B.Becauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheplane.C.Becausetwopassengerskeptbotheringhimwiththeirtalking.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatisthefirsttipgiventothemanbythewoman?A.Toreplacehisson’ssodadrinkswithfruitjuice.B.Toaskhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitjuice.C.Tosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsfirst.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoinhersecondtip?A.Givehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchsugar.B.Tellhissontheharmofeatingtoomuchjunkfood.C.Buysomebiscuitsforhissontoeatinthehouse.11.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sson’sdoctor.B.Theman’sneighbor.C.Theman’sson’steacher.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.HowmuchgarbagedoestheaverageAmericanproduceperday?A.Morethan4pounds.B.Morethan10pounds.C.About16pounds.13.HowmanyplasticbottlesdoAmericansusehourly?A.25million.B.10million.C.2.5million.14.Whatisthesecondthingmentionedbythespeaker?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.15.Whatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofpaper?A.Seventeenbigtreesintheforest.B.Energytoheatahomeforsixmonths.C.Energytopoweracomputerfor30minutes. 二、单项选择（每小题1分共15分）1.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis.A.optionalB.sharpC.intelligentD.positive2.－Ihearyouarestartingaband,MsYang.－.TheGoldenVoiceBand——that’sourname.A.That’sright.B.Goahead.C.Mypleasure.D.Don’tmentionit.3.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.ObviouslyB.PowerfullyC.EventuallyD.Constantly4.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrain.A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.incontrolofD.bymeansof5.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer.A.environmentB.eventC.careerD.detail6.Itwasofyounottodisturbus.A.legalB.variousC.memorableD.considerate7.Recently,manyheadlinesmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents’creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.A.haveseenB.seesC.willseeD.saw8.Nowondersomepeopledon’tshowsympathyforthevictimoftheaccident.Shehaveobservedthetrafficrules.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwaswastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where10.－Themachineisworkingagain!－Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed11.IatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.A.waslookingB.havelookedC.wouldlookD.look12.around,Isawawhite-hairedman.A.ToturnB.TurningC.HavingturnedD.Turned13.Marybecamebakeratageof14,becausehergrandfatherpaythelocalbakerheralltheskills.A.tohavetaughtB.toteachC.teachingD.havingtaught14.Iwasabornperformer,preferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.A.whichB.whoC.ID.as15.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.A.isbehindthewheelB.giveanexampleC.keptaneyeonD.throwinthetowel三、完形填空（每小题1.5分共30分）ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible31inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she32becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto33ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally34it.Theteampractice,35wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly36herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto37herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit38togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto39andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t40asinglepractice.Shehada41intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis42humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof43ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta44—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto45herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach46,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher47andenthusiasm.48skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest49ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen50inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).31.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness32.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently33.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact34.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made35.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead36.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste37.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire38.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free39.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup 40.A.attendB.missC.banD.start41.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind42.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed43.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise44.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner45.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter46.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering47.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom48.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because49.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment50.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AJUNIPF.RINSTITUTEFORYOUNGWRITERSHostedbyUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstJune20-28,2022TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters(JIYW)offershighschoolstudentsauniqueopportunitytoparticipateinintensivecreativewritingworkshops,craftsessions,andstudiocoursesdesignedespeciallyforyoungwriters.Wearepleasedtoannouncethatwearenowacceptingonlineapplicationsforthe2022session!Eligibility(资格)TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriterswelcomeshighschoolstudents.Weoperateonarollingadmissionsbasis(滚动录取招生政策)andwedoourbesttomakeadmissiondecisionswithin6weeksofreceivingapplications.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,enrollment(入学,注册)intheJIYWisguaranteedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.ApplicationProcessOverviewApplicationsareacceptedonline.TheapplicationdeadlineisMarch2,2022.Earlyapplicationisencouraged,asadmissioniscompetitiveandtheprogramfillsquickly!Applicationmaterialsinclude:$30applicationfee,awritingsampleandapersonalstatement.ApplicationFeeAnon-refundable(不退款的)applicationfeeof$30isrequiredwitheachapplication.Applicantspaythefeebydebit(借记)orcreditcardthroughasecuresiteontheonlineapplication.AWritingSampleThewritingsampleshouldbe5-7pagesoffiction.Pleaseincludeyourname&emailaddressasaheaderorfooterinthewritingsample.APersonalStatementThisstatementofnomorethan300wordsshoulddescribeyourinterestintheJuniperInstituteforYoungWriters.Pleaseexplainwhythiswouldbeameaningfulopportunityforyouandwhatyouthinkyoucancontributetotheinstitute.Tuition&HousingTuitionof$1,350includesallinstituteactivities(workshops,craftsessions,studiocoursesandfieldtrips).Youwillneedtopaya$200non-refundabletuitiondepositinordertoguaranteeyourspace.RemainingtuitionisdueinfullnolaterthanMay15,2022.Thecostofhousingis$216forasharedroominourresidencehall.Participantsmayopt(选择)tostayelsewhereoffcampus,buttheimmersive(沉浸式)natureoftheprogramandresidencelifecurriculumencourageson-campusresidence.51.TheJuniperInstituteforYoungWritersprogramlasts.A.5daysB.9daysC.12daysD.15days52.Potentialapplicantsareadvisedto.A.applyasearlyaspossibleB.liveelsewhereoffcampusC.inspecttheresidencehallD.paythetuitioninfull53.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableasthewritingsample?A.Newsreports.B.Biographies.C.Shortstories.D.Businessletters.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetuition?A.Studiocourses.B.Craftsessions.C.Fieldtrips.D.Dailymeals.55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.theprogramdoesn’tacceptonlineapplicationB.youcanapplyforthisprogrambeforeJune20,2022Cstudents’on-campusresidenceisnotcompulsoryD.youcanpay$216torentyourownroomintheresidencehallBWhenyouthinkofMicrosoft,BillGatescomestomindimmediately;however,numeroussourcesrevealthecompany’sco-founder,PaulAllen,wasalsoinstrumentalinthebrand’ssuccess.ThedocumentaryInsideBill’sBrainrecentlyrevealedmanyfactsoftheworld’sfamousbillionaire,includingtheirfriendship.GatesandAllenmetin1960satSeattle’sLakesideSchoolwhenGateswasineighthgrade.Allenwastwoclassesahead.Thestudentslandedinhotwaterwiththeschoolwhentheyworkedoncomputer terminals.Sincetheywererareatthetime,itcostpeopleupto$60tousethem.AllenandGateswerefascinatedbytheterminals,buttheexpensesprovedtoohigh.Theyworkedoutawaytousethesystemforfreeinexchangeforhelpingtheschoolrepairthem.Gateslatermentionedtheterminalastheobjectthatbroughtthetwotogether.Inthe1970s,AllenwasaprogrammerinBoston,whileGateswasastudentatHarvardUniversity.GatesquicklychangedhisfocusandspedthroughthemostadvancedcomputerandmathematicscoursesHarvardoffered.In1975,GatesmadeadecisivecalltoacompanythathadbuiltapersonalcomputercalledtheAltair8800.Gatesofferedtodevelopsoftwareforthesystem.Thefirmacceptedandpaidhim$3,000plusroyalties(版税).Inthesameyear,theyco-foundedMicrosoft,whichisateameffortbetweenAllenandGates.ItwasAllenwhopersuadedGatestodropoutofcollegetopursuesoftwaredevelopment.Plus,hecameupwiththeMicrosoftnameandsuggestedfocusingonitsgoalofprovidingsoftwareforsmallcomputers,ratherthantheearliestmodelsthatfilledentirerooms.LatersomefrictionsappearedbetweenhimselfandGates;however,theyrepairedthemsoon.Bill’swife,Melinda,says,“Ioftensawthemsitforhours.Theywereliketwolittleboyslaughingtogetherovertheseoldstories.”AllenandGatesbothpossessedbrilliantminds.AllenandGates’collaborationmadeMicrosoftpossible.Weshouldn’tlosesightofthepeoplewhohelpusalongtheway.Findingabusinesstoworkwiththosewhosupportussincerelyandcheerfullyisthesurestpathtoaccomplishingourgoals.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrumental”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Helpful.B.Delighted.C.Surprised.D.Forgettable.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowBillGatesfixedtheterminalproblems.B.HowBillGatesbecameacomputerexpert.C.HowAllenandGatesbecamefriends.D.WhatAllenandGatessharedincommon.42.WhenBillGatesstudiedatHarvardUniversity,.A.hewantedtoleavetheuniversitysoonB.hehadaclearplanforthefutureC.hebuiltthefirstpersonalcomputerD.hefoundedMicrosoftbyhimself43.WhichcanbestdescribePaulAllen?A.Flexibleandcreative.B.Adventurousandactive.C.Forward-lookingandsupportive.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sincerityisthekeytosuccess.B.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.45.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure46.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.47.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout. 40.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution41.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?69.Whataffectspassengers’footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)70．WhatinspirationcanyougetfromRogerTyers’story?(nomorethan25words)A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems第Ⅱ卷（共52.5分）五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere’snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,”shesaid.Apassenger’sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarheflies,howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclasshetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,meaningthey’reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane’semissions.TyerssaidthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.66．WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyrail?(nomorethan5words)六、基础知识过关（共17.5分）1.词块英汉互译（1*8）(1)献身于，致力于(2)依靠，依赖(3)忙于做某事(4)dealwith(5)goallout(6)makethemostof(7)制定计划(8)向大学提出申请2.构词法（1*5）(1)obvious(adj.)→（adv.明显地）(2)memorize（v）→(n.)(3)jog(v.)→（n.慢跑运动）(4)mile+stone→（n.）(5)vary(v.)→（n.多样性）3.英汉单词互译（0.5*9）(1)印象，感想n.i(2)作者，作家n.a(3)挑战n.c(4)有信心的adj.c(5)journaln.(6)assumev.(7)issuen.(8)钦佩，赞美，羡慕v.a(9)appropriateadj.七、书面表达（共25分）假如你是李津。为了使高一新生顺利地适应高中生活，校报请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.合理分配时间；2.注意处理好人际关系；3.积极参加学校的社团活动等。注意：(1)词数不少于100（开头已为你写好，不计入词数）；(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfreshmen,Herearesomesuggestionsforyou,whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)68.AccordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree”campaign?(nomorethan15words)