贵州省 2023-2024学年高三英语上学期高考适应性月考试卷（Word版附答案）

英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemantraveltowork?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Hisfriend.B.Asalesperson.C.Hismother.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Atabusstop.C.Atashoppingcenter.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomechores.B.Gooutwithherfriend.C.Seeamoviewithherbrother.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Cleaningtechniques.C.Householdchores.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanmainlywanttoleavethecity?A.It’stoobusy.B.It’stoonoisy.C.It’stooinconvenient.7.Howmightthewomanfeelaboutlivinginthecity?A.Grateful.B.Stressed.C.Bored.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway. B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hegothisluggagestolen.9.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Bygivinghimareceipt.B.Bygivinghimdirections.C.Bycarryinghisluggage.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Heisn’tclever.B.Hedoesn’tworkhardC.Heisn’tconfident.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheman’sattitudetorecyclingingeneral?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Curious14.Whatstillneedstoberecycledaccordingtothewoman?A.Batteries.B.Plastic.C.Paper.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutexportingtrash?A.Itisworthy.B.Itiswrong.C.Itisexpensive16.Whogetsthewastecollectedmostfrequently?A.ThemanB.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’soldneighbor听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A.Itistypical.B.Itisboring.C.Itisimpressive.18.Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Longspeechesaregiven.B.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding.C.Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome.20.Whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A.Tosellitformoney.B.Toplayajokeonhim.C.Tomakehimdifferent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug.8andendsonAug.22.StartofAutumnreflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefollowingare4thingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.“AutumnTiger”AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”or“IndianSummer.”Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmuchhotterduringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.FleshingoutinautumnOnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.GatheringcropsStartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying:“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.”EatingpeachesInHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesontheStartofAutumnday.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,plagues(瘟疫)couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.21.WhichisabouttheweatherofStartofAutumn?A.“AutumnTiger”.B.Fleshingoutinautumn.C.Gatheringcrops.D.Eatingpeaches.22.Whatwillpeopledoafterlosingweightinsummer?A.Weighthemselvesmoreoften.B.Takeexercisemorefrequently.C.Putonmoreweightinautumn.D.Consumemorefreshvegetables.23.WhydopeoplekeeppeachstonesuntilNewYear’sEve?A.Tokeepawayfrombadluck.B.Tocureinfectiousdiseases.C.Toplantpeachesinthenewyear.D.Toprayforahealthynewyear.BOneday,Ifoundmyselffacedwithatrafficjamleadinguptoalaneclosureaboutamileahead.Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept(缓慢移动)steadilyahead,filtering(汇入)intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.Atfirst,Istayedinthemovinglane.Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut,afraidofrunningoutofspace,movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.“That’syouallover,”saidmyfriend,“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”Histhrowaway(脱口而出的)commenthitoneofthosesorespotsI’drathernotacknowledge.Somanyofmyself-defeatingactionsaretypicalofmydeep,underlyingfearofnothavingenough. YoucanseemegiveupmovingtothefrontofatrafficqueuebecauseI’mafraidthatI’llrunoutofroombeforeIcanchangelanes.ObserveafridgefullofleftoverswhereI’veputalittleofeachdishawayforlater.Watchmegettingreadytogooutandyou’llseethatIpacktoomuchfood,andtoomanyclothes,“justincase”.Receivinganinvitationfromafriend,I’lloftenturnthemdownorcuttheoccasionshortbecauseIsensealackoftime…Somehow,though,savingsomethingforlaterdoesn’thelp.Itjustservestopreventyougettingthebestoutoflife.Thepovertymentalitydoesn’tjustincreaseyourawarenessoflack;itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.Takeamomenttopicturetheworst-casescenario:you’llhavetowaitafewmomentsforagapinthetraffic.Sowhat?Notexactlylife-threatening!Thiscanonlybebrokenbywholeheartedenjoymentofwhatyouhave,bytakingrisksandusingeverythinginyourpossessionforitsintendedpurpose:foodtobeeaten,timeandfriendstobeenjoyed.24.Whydidtheauthormovebacktotheleftlane?A.Togiveothersmorespacetopass.B.Toavoidmissingthechancetofilter.C.Tochooseafasterlane.D.Tokeepawayfromthejam.25.Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofhim?A.Sensitive.B.Indifferent.C.ConsiderateD.Overcautious.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthepovertymentality?A.Itcanhelpussavesomethingforlater.B.Itcanhelpusgetthebestoutoflife.C.Itcandecreaseourawarenessoflack.D.Itcangiverisetomorefearforlack.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FacingtheFearofNotEnoughB.GettingtheBestoutofLifeC.SavingMoneyforARainyDayD.BeingPreparedfortheWorstCFordecades,researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossaby-productorsymptomofanother,more“primary”condition,suchasdepressionoranxiety.Inotherwords,firstcomestheanxiety,andthensleeplossfollows.Todayweknowthatthisordercanbereversed.Infact,sleeplossandanxiety,depressionorothermentalhealthconditionsmayfeedintooneanother,creatingadownwardspiral(恶性循环)thatisexceedinglydifficulttobreak.Inastudywherehealthyvolunteersweredeprivedofonenightofsleep,theydiscoveredthattheactivityoftheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)droppeddramatically,asmeasuredusingfMRI.Moreover,theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala(杏仁体)andtheprefrontalcortex,boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol,becamesignificantlyweakerwhenone-nightsleepisdisrupted.Thisdamagecanbesostrongthatitblurs(使难以区分)thelinesaroundwhatpeopleconsideremotional.Forexample,whenparticipantswereexposedtoneutralandemotionalpictures(imagesofcommutersonatrainversusphotographsofchildrencrying),fMRIrevealedthattheamygdalarespondeddifferentlytothesepictureswhenpeoplewerewellrested.Butafterlosinganightofsleep,aperson’samygdalarespondedstronglytobothkindsofimages.Inotherwords,thethreshold(阈值)forwhatthebrainconsidersemotionalbecamesignificantlylowerwhentheamygdalacouldnotworktogetherwiththeprefrontalcortex.Suchdamagedemotionalcontrolmakesusmorevulnerableto anxietyandpoormood,sothatevensillylovesongscantriggersobs.Researchalsosuggestedchangesinthatbraincircuitalsorelatetoincreasesinbloodpressureandcardiovasculardisease.Steppingback,itbecomesclearthatmentalandemotionalhealthrelyonadelicatebalance.Weneedtobemindfulofthatevenasinglesleeplessnightcanthereforedodamage.Inevitably,weallmissoutonsleepfromtimetotime.Butoursocietiesshouldcriticallyexaminestructures—suchasworknormsandschoolcultures—thatpreventpeoplefromgettingenoughrest.28.WhatisamisunderstandingaboutsleeplossaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Anxietyinteractswithsleeploss.B.Sleeplossleadstodepression.C.Anxietycomesbeforesleeploss.D.Sleeplossishardtodealwith.29.Whatmayhappentoapersonwhosesleepisdisrupted?A.Sufferinglowbloodpressure.B.Failingtodistinguishemotions.C.Showingbademotionalcontrol.D.Havinglessemotionalreactions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Inevitably”mean?A.Difficulttoavoid.B.PossibletoforgetC.Unwillingtoaccept.D.Unabletoresolve.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeanalyses.B.Toofferasolution.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Tomakecomments.DDressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(绣花的)skirtsgentlyswayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,buthanfuenthusiastsatathemedeventinBeijing.Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.A1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevival(复兴)movementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.Sincethen,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicwereoccasionallygreetedwithmockery,whilemorepassersbyaskedabouttheirclothingstyle.“Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife,”saysLiu.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,”saysYang.“Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries.”Companiesandfactoriesalsosmellthemassivepotentialinhanfu-relatedindustries.CaoxianCounty,HezeCity,EastChina’sShandongProvince,isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters,gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.Over600clothes-processingcompanieshavetheirowndesignswithintellectual propertyrights.Inadditiontodomesticclients,anumberofcompaniesinCaoxianreportedariseinforeignordersthisyear.32.Whatcontributestoanewlifeofhanfu?A.Hanfu-themedevents.B.Youth’slovefortraditions.C.Hanfu-relatedindustries.D.Revolutionofsocialmedia.33.AccordingtoLiu,howcanpeopleprotecthanfutradition?A.Bylaunchinghanfurevivalmovements.B.Bymakinghanfusuitableforthepresentday.C.Bycombininghanfuwithdancemovements.D.Bypostingvideosabouthanfuonsocialmedia.34.WhichcanbestdescribeYang’sattemptstopopularizehanfu?A.Productive.B.Academic.C.ControversialD.Conservative35.Whatbenefitmayhanfu-relatedindustriesbringabout?A.Improvingtraditionaldesigns.B.Protectingintellectualpropertyrights.C.Creatingmorejobopportunities.D.AttractingforeigninvestmentinChina.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisagreattimeofyear.36.Mosquitosseemtomakethemostoutoftheseasonbybitingus.Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingbitten?Themostobviousansweristousemosquitorepellent(驱虫剂).ProfessorJamesLoganfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineexplainsthatDEET,thechemicalusedinmanyrepellents,confusestheinsects’senseofsmell.37.Thoughbecareful—asbiologistRogerEritjapointsout-anybitsofskinthataren’tcoveredbyrepellentarestilllikelytogetbitten.38.Clothingisanotherconsiderationthataffectswhethermosquitoschoosetoattackus.AmyGlover,writingintheHuffingtonPost,tellsusthatdarkcolorsattractmosquitos.Gloveraddsthatlooseclothingispreferableasitisharderformosquitostobitethrough.39.Light,looseclothingalsomeanspeoplesweatless.Astudyshowedthatmosquitoscanusethesmellofhumansweattofindtheirvictims.40,whichhelpsavoidbeingbitten.Anotherwaytostopthesmellofyoursweatattractingmosquitosistousedeodorant(除臭剂)todisguisethesmellofyoursweat.So,aswellasusingrepellentsandinsecticides,thinkingaboutourclothingandreducingoursweatcouldhelptoreducetheriskofmosquitobites.A.ThatmakesitdifficulttorecognizehumansB.Unfortunately,it’snotjustushumansthatenjoyitC.They’reevenabletopenetratejeansiftheyareworntightlyD.SochangingwhatweeatcouldreducetheriskofmosquitobitesE.Youcanuseplug-ininsecticidestokillorrepelmosquitosintheroomF.ThisiswhyeditorKatieMortramrecommendstakingashowerbeforebedG.Acompoundfoundindeodorantshasbeenshowntostopmosquitoslandingontheskin 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EversinceIwasachildIhavestruggledwithself-doubt.It’safeelingthatyouaren’tgoodenough,thatyoucan’t41anything.YettryasImightto42thesethoughts,Icouldhardlyescapethem.Iwasadreamer.Iwouldtellanyonemybighopesanddreams,onlytobemetwithmockeryand43.Peoplearoundmewouldbombard(抨击)mewithphraseslike“youneedtobe44”and“youaren’tcapableofachievingthat”.45,overtime,thesephrases46mylittlesenseofself-confidence.WheneverItriedtopursueagoaloradream.Imentally47myselfbeforeIeverevenbegan.48like:“youaren’tmeanttobesuccessful”and“whydoIevenbother”racedtotheforefrontofmymind.Untiloneday,IwokeupandfoundIwasso49oftalkingdowntomyself.IdecidedIwasgoingto50withmyself-esteemandIwasgoingtowinthiswar.Istartedbyfocusingongaininglittlevictories.Ishowedupontimetoworkeverydayanddoubledmy51.Ibegantotakeprideinmypossessionsandinkeepingthings52.EverydayIwouldwritedownalistofpositivequalitiesIhad.IwouldalsowritedowneverythingIhadaccomplishedthatday53goalsIhadset.Astimewenton,Iwasgettinginincreasinglybettershapethroughmy54toexercise.Iwasperformingbetteratmyjob,andmostimportantlyIfeltmore55.41.A.assumeB.accomplishC.appreciateD.assign42.A.proveB.believeC.avoidD.share43.A.criticismB.approvalC.admirationD.ignorance44.A.honestB.positiveC.creativeD.realistic45.A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Typically46.A.testedoutB.builtupC.tookbackD.woreout47.A.punishedB.defeatedC.blamedD.distracted48.A.ThoughtsB.ComplaintsC.QuestionsD.Comments49.A.tiredB.afraidC.fondD.proud50.A.liveB.combineC.battleD.check51.A.outputB.salaryC.toleranceD.wisdom52.A.usefulB.straightC.simpleD.orderly53.A.inexchangeforB.inconnectionwithC.inaccordancewithD.incontrastto54.A.objectionB.accessC.devotionD.exposure55.A.gratefulB.naturalC.normalD.confident第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouhadbetterthings56(think)about.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstanding57todoitandknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinateandfoundmanywaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestfor58 (concentrate),oragentlebackgroundhum(哼唱)andcoffeeshopnoiseisideal!Italsofoundturningoffnotifications(通知)onyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,59(remove)amajordistraction.Inthisway,wecanfocuson60taskathand.Anotherpossiblecure61ashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Anarticlesaysthat“Makingataskmorevisuallydemanding...takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemore62(practice)tipsforkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseinclude63(make)alistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,avoidingaworkspacewhereyou64(attract)todootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblewhathappensinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrain65mightotherwisegetdistracted.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你将作为学生代表给全体高一新生致欢迎辞，内容包括：1.学习上的建议；2.生活上的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LookingforSnowinSummer“Brooke’slifeiscomingtoanend,”thevettoldAndy.“Maybeshecanonlylivefortwoweeks.”Hearingthis,Andywasverysad.HetookBrooke,theolddogwithblackfur,homeandhopedtomakeherhappyasmuchashecould.However,herhealthwasweakenedatanalarmingrate.Aftertwodays,shehadnoenergytodoanything.RealizingthatBrookewasdying,Andybegantothinkaboutwhatshelikedmostinherlife.Itwassnow.LyingonthesnowinwinterwasBrooke’sfavoritethingtodo.Butitwashotsummernow,andeveninwinter,itdidnotsnowofteninAndy’scity.HowcouldhegetBrookesomesnowinAugust?Noneofhisfamilymembers,neighborsorhisfriendscouldfigureoutasolution.Therefore,AndyturnedtotheInternetforhelp.Hemadeapostonalocalforum:“Our11-year-oldBrooke,aBerner(伯纳犬),hasonlyacoupleofdaysleft.Shelovessnow,butitisnotgoingtomakeittowinter.Doesanyoneknowofanyrinks(溜冰场)oranyplacewithsnowwhereshecangoandlieonthe snowonelasttime?”Severalminuteslater,Andygotthefirstreply.“ReachouttothestaffatWinSportsCentre.Maybetheycanpilesomesnowforyou.”Thensecondslater,anotherpersonsuggested,“Callsomeoftherinks,.AsfarasIknow,theysometimesdump(丢弃)theshavediceoutsideaftertheyfinishtheicesurface.Anycommunityrinkshouldbeabletohelp.”OnewomansharedherstorytoAndyandsaidthatasaformerBernerparent,herheartwentouttoAndy.DozensofpeopleexpressedtheirsympathytoAndyunderhispost.Andyfeltverygratefulfortherepliesandsuggestionshereceived.Itdidnottakelongforhisposttospreadallovertherinksandsportscentersinhiscity,anditwasseenbythestaffatPowerSport.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewhourslater,Brookedied._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 贵阳第一中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1～5ACBBC6～10BAABC11～15ACBAA16～20CCBAA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～25ACDBD26～30DACCA31～35BBBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40BAECF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。41～45BCADB46～50DBAAC51～55ADCCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）评分建议：与以下答案不符的均不得分；单词拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误酌情扣分。56.tothink57.how58.concentration59.removes60.the61.for62.practical63.making64.areattracted65.which/that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.TodayI’mhonoredtowelcomeyouonbehalfofourschool.Sinceyouaregoingtostartanewlifehere,I’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceinlivingandstudyingoncampus.Firstofall,youhadbettermakeareasonablescheduleforbothstudyandotheractivities.Besides,youneedtolearntotakecareofyourselfwithoutparents’help.Inaddition,developingagoodrelationshipwithclassmatesorjoiningaclubwillbeagoodchoicetogetridofyourloneliness.Mostimportantly,ifyoufeeltoostressed,neverhesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.Thestaffsaidthattheywouldbehappytohelp.Anhourlater,theybroughtanddumpedtheirsnowinfrontofAndy’shouse.AspecialwinterappearedinAugust.Brookewasexcitedwhenshesawthecoolsnow.ShewassupportedbyAndytoclimboverthesnow,andslowlyrolledonthesnow.Herblackhairwasstainedwithsnow,anditwasshininginthesun.Brookewouldnotleavethislittlepileofsnowandplayeduntilallthesnowdisappeared. Afewhourslater,Brookedied.AndythoughtBrookewouldhavetwoweekstostaywithhim,butinsteadtherewereonlythreedays.Luckily,hegotthebestthreedaysforBrooke.Rememberingthehelpfulsuggestionsandenthusiasticresponseshereceived,AndythenpostedBrooke’slifestoryontheforumandthankedallthepeople.HewasespeciallygratefultoPowerSport.Withtheirhelp,Brookeenjoyedalittlepileofsnowonahotsummerday.“RestwellBrooke,Iwon’tforgetyou,”wroteAndy.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A21.A细节理解题。根据“AutumnTiger”部分中的“AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn，hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.”可知这一部分谈论的是“天气”，故选A。22.C细节理解题。根据“Fleshingoutinautumn”部分中的“Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer，thenatthebeginningofautumn，heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood，especiallymeat.”可知，秋天要通过美食来增加重量，故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据“Eatingpeaches”部分中的“Peoplebelievedthatinthisway，plagues（瘟疫）couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.”可知，把桃核留到新年是为了祈求来年健健康康，故选D。B24.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept（缓慢移动）steadilyahead，filtering（汇入）intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.”和“Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut，afraidofrunningoutofspace，movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.”可知作者害怕现行车道如果一直往前行驶后没有足够距离变道汇入左边车道，故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据文章作者朋友说的话“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”可知，作者的朋友认为他一向“过分小心谨慎（Overcautious）”，故选D。26.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段“itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.”可知，“贫困心理”会增加人们对“不足”的害怕，故选D。27.A主旨大意题（标题题）。根据作者叙述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情况下本来可以通过变道而加快通行，但作者却因为害怕后面没有足够距离变道汇入而提早返回慢行车道，作者的这一心态以及生活中的种种事例都表明了，作者应该学会如何应对“不足”带来的恐惧，故选A。C28.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fordecades，researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossaby-productorsymptomofanother，more‘primary’condition，suchasdepressionoranxiety.”可知，之前研究者对失眠的误解是——焦虑等引起失眠（焦虑在失眠前出现），故选C。29.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover，theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala（杏仁体）andtheprefrontalcortex，boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol，becamesignificantlyweakerwhenone-nightsleepisdisrupted.”可知，当人的睡眠被打乱，情绪控制的能力就会被削弱，故选C。30.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们时不时会遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社会应该批判地看待一些让人们得不到足够休息的体系，因此可推知，Inevitably意为“不可避免地”，故选A。 31.B推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，最后一段作者给出了消除睡眠缺失的建议，故选B。D32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“hanfu，...，hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.”可知汉服的新生得益于中国年轻一代对汉服的热爱，故选B。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife，’saysLiu.”可知越来越多的年轻人认为保护汉服最好的方式是使其更适合现代生活，故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据第五段“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad”可知Yang通过社交媒体推广宣传汉服且认为社交媒体让国内外都掀起了汉服文化热潮，可见，她的宣传及推广是卓有成效的，故选A。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“CaoxianCounty，HezeCity，EastChina’sShandongProvince，isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters，gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.”可知汉服文化的兴起带来了相关产业的发展，自然而然就增加了就业机会，故选C。第二节36.B根据空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不仅仅是我们人类，B项中第二个“it”指代“Summer”，故选B。37.A根据空前句可知，许多驱蚊剂中使用的化学物质会混淆昆虫的嗅觉，A项中“That”指代空前句的内容，故选A。38.E根据空前句可知，任何没有被驱蚊剂覆盖的皮肤都有可能被咬伤，故选E承接上文。39.C根据空前句可知，宽松的衣服是最好的选择，因为蚊子更难叮咬，故选C进一步解释空前句的内容。40.F根据空前句可知，蚊子能够利用人类汗水的气味找到受害者，F项中“This”指代空前句的内容，故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节41.B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，自我怀疑是一种你不够好，你什么都无法“完成（accomplish）”的感觉，故选B。42.C考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，虽然我试着去“避免（avoid）”这些想法，但我还是无法逃脱它们，故选C。43.A考查名词词义辨析。onlyto后接预料之外的结果。根据句意，我会告诉别人我的伟大愿望和梦想，但却遭遇了他们的嘲笑和“批评（criticism）”，故选A。44.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，当听到我的梦想时，我身边的人们会用诸如“你现实（realistic）一点吧”和“你是做不到的”的语言来抨击我，故选D。45.B考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心消磨殆尽，故选B。46.D考查动词短语词义辨析。testout意为“检验，考察”；buildup意为“累积，增强”；takeback意为“撤回，收回”；wearout意为“磨损，耗尽”。根据句意，自然而然地，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心“消磨殆尽”，故选D。47.B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，每当我想追求一个目标或梦想的时候，在开始前，我自己从精神层面上就“打败（defeat）”了自己，故选B。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，诸如“你一定不会成功的”和“我为何为这事儿烦心”的“想法（thoughts）”便出现在我的脑海里，故选A。49.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，直到有一天，我醒悟了，我发现我自己非常“厌倦（tired）”于贬低我自己，故选A。50.C考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，我决定要和我的自尊“战斗（battle）”、较量一番，并且我认为我能赢，故选C。51.A考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我从获得点滴胜利开始了我的战斗。我按时上班，双倍提升了我的“产出（output）”，故选A。52.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我开始对我拥有的物品以及“井井有条（orderly）”打理他们感到骄傲，故选D。53.C考查短语意义辨析。inexchangefor意为“交换”；inconnectionwith意为“联系”；inaccordancewith意为“与……一致”；incontrastto意为“与……相反”。根据句意，我也会写下我当天完成的“与预设目标一致”的事情，故选C。54.C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，随着时间流逝，通过我对运动锻炼的“投入（devotion）”，我的身材变得越来越好，故选C。55.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我工作上的表现更出色了，最重要的是我感到更“自信（confident）”了，故选D。第二节56.tothink考查动词不定式作后置定语。57.how考查“疑问副词+动词不定式”充当宾语从句，此处需要表“方式”的副词how。58.concentration考查动词转化为名词作介词后面的宾语。59.removes考查从句的谓语。此处表示的是一般事实，or连接的并列成分作主语遵循就近原则，且“switchingitoff”与“remove”之间是主动关系，故填入第三人称单数removes。60.the考查定冠词表“特指”。61.for考查介词的固定搭配。62.practical考查名词转化为形容词作定语。63.making考查动名词作宾语（固定搭配）。64.areattracted考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述现在的情况，且“you”与“attract”之间是被动关系。65.which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰“partsofthebrain”，且在从句中作主语。听力原文Text1W:ThatisoneofthebestadvertisementsI’veeverseen.Isawitonthebusyesterday.M:Iknow.EverytimeIcyclebyitonthewaytowork,Iwanttobuyacar.Text2M:I’veseenanexcellentpairofsneakers.They’rebrightyellowwithorangepatterns.W:I’mnothavingmysonwearingsomethinglikethat.Yourfatherwon’tapproveeither.Istherenothinglessbright?M:Well,therearesomegreyandbrownonesthatareOK.Text3 W:Iamreallylateforthemeetingatmyoffice.IsthisthecorrectstoptoChaoyang?M:No,theoneyouneedisdownthestreet.Turnleftandit’sinfrontofthebigshoppingcenter.Text4W:IsitOKifIgotothecinemawithmyfriendKylie?Herbrothergotusticketstoseethenewfantasyfilm.M:Haveyoudoneallyourchoresandhomework?W:I’vedoneallofmychores,butIneedsomehelpfrommomwithmyhomework.Andshewon’tbehereuntilIgetback.Text5M:Whyareyoucookingthedinnerwhileyourhusbandismakingthebeds?Doesheneverhelpwithcooking?W:Sometimes,butweliketoshareoutthetasksandbothofusarebetterthaneachotheratsomejobs.M:Thatseemslikeaveryfairwaytoorganizethings.Text6M:IthoughtIwantedtoliveinaplacesurroundedbyskyscrapers,butnowIpreferlivinginasmalltown.W:Whatchangedyourmind?IthoughtyoulikedlivinginShanghai.M:Ididatfirst,butthenIgottiredofallthenoisepollution.Ithinkit’soneofthebiggestdrawbackstolivinginthecity.W:True,buteverythingissomuchmoreconvenientinthecity,suchastransportationandfooddelivery!M:Iknow.Ilikeallthat.ButI’dratherseethestarsthanallthebrightlights.W:Well,IthinkI’llforeverbeacitygirl.Ilikethebrightlights,busystreetsandcityfashiontoomuch.Text7W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Ileftmybagataluggageofficetwohoursago.ButnowIforgethowtogetbackthere.W:Fromwhichentrancedidyoucomein?M:Ican’tremember.AfterIenteredthemainbuilding,Ifoundsomelockers,soIputmybaginone.W:Doyouhaveareceiptforthelocker?M:Yes.Hereitis!W:OK.Igotit.TheluggageofficeisneartheEastGate.SeeE3onit?Emeanseast.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Lookatthemap.We’renowattheWestGate.Youneedtogoacrosstotheothersideofthestation.You’llseealiftonyourleft.Taketheliftupstairs.E3isrightthere.M:I’mtakingthetrainin10minutes.DoyouthinkIcanmakeit?W:Youneedtohurry.M:Thanks.Bye!Text8M:Rogerissointelligent.He’sahardworker.Hehasgoodideasandhedoesn’tfollowthecrowd.W:Sowhydoeshedosobadlyinhisexams?M:Becausehesuffersfromanxiety.Helacksconfidence.Hisbrainissoactiveandhethinkstoomuch.Whenitcomestoexams,hisintelligenceactuallyworksagainsthim. W:Iwishwecouldhelphim.Itseemssounfairthataperson’sfuturecanbedeterminedbyhowwelltheyperformononeparticularday.M:Itisunfair—butlifeisunfair.Wemusttrytohelphimbyshowinghimhowtokeepcalminstressfulsituations.W:Howdowedothat?Ican’tsaythatI’mexactlyanexpertatdealingwithstress,althoughIambetteratitthanIusedtobe.M:Icanhelphim.Ialwaysthinkthatexerciseisagreatwayfordealingwithstressandanxiety.Whenyouhaveexhaustedyourselfwhiledoingexercise,youdon’thavetheenergytobenervous.W:Thatissoright!Ialwaysfeelcalmafterworkingoutinthegym.Text9W:Ijustwalkedbythepicnicplaceandthereistrasheverywhere.Peoplehaven’tevenputitinthebins.M:Whatistheworldgoingtodowithallitswaste?Nooneseemstocare.W:Weareallsupposedtoberecyclingnow.M:Iknow…butIjustdon’tthinkpeopleareinterestedindoingit.Doyou?W:Yes,Iseparatebottles,plastic,cardboardandpaper.Iwishtheywouldfindawaytorecyclebatteriesaswell.M:Youareanexampleofagoodcitizen.W:Iwonderifanythingisdonewiththewastewhenitiscollected,though.Itmustbeveryexpensivetodealwithit.M:Iheardtheysendalotofittopoorcountries.W:Thatisawful!M:Ithoughtsoatfirst—butnowIthinkitistherightthingtodo.W:What?Howcanitberighttopourourtrashonpoorpeople?M:Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodealwithit.Theirwagesarelowersothecostsoftherecyclingarelower,yettheystillearnmoney.W:Hmm,maybe.Anyway,Idomybitbyseparatingtrasheachweek.M:Eachweek?Oursisonlycollectedeveryfortnight.W:Really?WhenIlivedinthecity,theyhadcollectionseveryday.Myoldneighborisoneofthem.ButIsupposethat’sbecausesomanypeoplelivethere.